Therapists in Ventura County, CA

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Photo of Rebecca L Solares, Marriage & Family Therapist in Ventura County, CA
Rebecca L Solares
Marriage & Family Therapist, MEd, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
All of life's unknowns can be terrifying, but everything you want for yourself to live your best life is on the other side of fear. Often it requires us to be much more compassionate with ourselves on our way towards growth. Compassion to recognize that growth takes time and moving from point A to Z doesn’t happen overnight. Change is clearly not easy. If it were there would be no need for anyone’s assistance as we grow and change. When we distract ourselves in any way, such as with tv, cleaning, alcohol, or any other means of checking out, we are in a state of avoidance.
All of life's unknowns can be terrifying, but everything you want for yourself to live your best life is on the other side of fear. Often it requires us to be much more compassionate with ourselves on our way towards growth. Compassion to recognize that growth takes time and moving from point A to Z doesn’t happen overnight. Change is clearly not easy. If it were there would be no need for anyone’s assistance as we grow and change. When we distract ourselves in any way, such as with tv, cleaning, alcohol, or any other means of checking out, we are in a state of avoidance.
(805) 633-1719 View (805) 633-1719
Photo of Samuel Fraser, Marriage & Family Therapist in Ventura County, CA
Samuel Fraser
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, MDiv, MFT
Verified Verified
I am a faith-based counselor that integrates life issues for spiritual formation into greater levels of intimacy with the Lord. I have both pastoral and psychological training and 30+ years of experience to provide options for transformation. I do most of my therapy by Zoom
I am a faith-based counselor that integrates life issues for spiritual formation into greater levels of intimacy with the Lord. I have both pastoral and psychological training and 30+ years of experience to provide options for transformation. I do most of my therapy by Zoom
(626) 784-6092 View (626) 784-6092
Photo of Rebecca Marrs, Marriage & Family Therapist in Ventura County, CA
Rebecca Marrs
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Ventura, CA 93003
My ideal client is the person who deals with everyday struggles such as locking yourself out of the house or pulled over by the police for a tail light out. Maybe a tooth cracked or you can't find your passport. Life can be tough at times. Whatever the issue may be, we can collaborate to create goals in an effort to decrease unwanted symptoms and behaviors. My office is a safe space to share, be heard, understood, supported and validated.
My ideal client is the person who deals with everyday struggles such as locking yourself out of the house or pulled over by the police for a tail light out. Maybe a tooth cracked or you can't find your passport. Life can be tough at times. Whatever the issue may be, we can collaborate to create goals in an effort to decrease unwanted symptoms and behaviors. My office is a safe space to share, be heard, understood, supported and validated.
(805) 500-0377 View (805) 500-0377
Photo of Sheyvon Turner, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor in Ventura County, CA
Sheyvon Turner
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LPCC
Verified Verified
Camarillo, CA 93010
Hello, my name is Sheyvon Fullwood Turner and I am the founder of Building Strengths Counseling Services. I am a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor and Navy veteran. I have been working with children, adolescents, and adults, who have been struggling with adjusting to life changes, managing challenging behaviors and thoughts, relationship issues, trauma, and addiction for the past 8 years. I utilize therapeutic modalities such as play therapy, cognitive behavioral therapy, acceptance and commitment therapy, and brief solution-focused therapy, just to name a few.
Hello, my name is Sheyvon Fullwood Turner and I am the founder of Building Strengths Counseling Services. I am a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor and Navy veteran. I have been working with children, adolescents, and adults, who have been struggling with adjusting to life changes, managing challenging behaviors and thoughts, relationship issues, trauma, and addiction for the past 8 years. I utilize therapeutic modalities such as play therapy, cognitive behavioral therapy, acceptance and commitment therapy, and brief solution-focused therapy, just to name a few.
(805) 515-3144 View (805) 515-3144
Photo of Hannah Berstein, Marriage & Family Therapist in Ventura County, CA
Hannah Berstein
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, EMDR
Verified Verified
Thousand Oaks, CA 91360
Are you struggling with anxiety and trauma and turning towards unhealthy coping mechanisms in an attempt to manage your emotions? Now is a trying time for almost everyone, and if you have a trauma background what's coming up in the current environment may be reminiscent of the stress, isolation, and fear induced by early childhood experiences. You don't have to handle this alone, and with clinically tested techniques to regulate the mind and body, it's possible to shift from a place of disempowerment to strength.
Are you struggling with anxiety and trauma and turning towards unhealthy coping mechanisms in an attempt to manage your emotions? Now is a trying time for almost everyone, and if you have a trauma background what's coming up in the current environment may be reminiscent of the stress, isolation, and fear induced by early childhood experiences. You don't have to handle this alone, and with clinically tested techniques to regulate the mind and body, it's possible to shift from a place of disempowerment to strength.
(805) 232-7989 View (805) 232-7989
Photo of Alex Holyk Goette, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Ventura County, CA
Alex Holyk Goette
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Ventura, CA 93003
There are so many reasons to come to therapy and even more ways for it to unfold; it is as infinitely varied as the human experience. This is our starting place: we don’t know where this will go but there is some distress in your life and you are curious about it.
There are so many reasons to come to therapy and even more ways for it to unfold; it is as infinitely varied as the human experience. This is our starting place: we don’t know where this will go but there is some distress in your life and you are curious about it.
(805) 749-5472 View (805) 749-5472
Photo of Carla Korn, Marriage & Family Therapist in Ventura County, CA
Carla Korn
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
You've been struggling for far too long obsessing about food and your body. You are ready for a change. It's time. Maybe you've been stuck restricting, emotional eating, binging, or over-exercising. You work hard to stick to the plan, but you just feel like you can’t be trusted around food. On the outside, everything looks great. People think you “have it all” but inside it feels like you’re a total fraud. Each day, you're determined to do things differently, to finally get things “under control,” but you're trapped on this never-ending cycle. You know there's got to be a better way, but you have no idea where to start.
You've been struggling for far too long obsessing about food and your body. You are ready for a change. It's time. Maybe you've been stuck restricting, emotional eating, binging, or over-exercising. You work hard to stick to the plan, but you just feel like you can’t be trusted around food. On the outside, everything looks great. People think you “have it all” but inside it feels like you’re a total fraud. Each day, you're determined to do things differently, to finally get things “under control,” but you're trapped on this never-ending cycle. You know there's got to be a better way, but you have no idea where to start.
(818) 584-1021 View (818) 584-1021
Photo of Mara Bruckner, Marriage & Family Therapist in Ventura County, CA
Mara Bruckner
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Thousand Oaks, CA 91362  (Online Only)
While I have a strong and lengthy background in treating autistic spectrum disorders (including PDD and Asperger's) from toddler age to adults, including counseling for "mixed" couples (one on the autistic spectrum and the other "neurotypical"), I have had good results with individuals who are struggling with a variety of different issues, including: anxiety, depression, Autism Spectrum Disorders, ADHD and other learning or developmental disorders. Currently, as I am doing virtual sessions exclusively, I am only working with adults at this time.
While I have a strong and lengthy background in treating autistic spectrum disorders (including PDD and Asperger's) from toddler age to adults, including counseling for "mixed" couples (one on the autistic spectrum and the other "neurotypical"), I have had good results with individuals who are struggling with a variety of different issues, including: anxiety, depression, Autism Spectrum Disorders, ADHD and other learning or developmental disorders. Currently, as I am doing virtual sessions exclusively, I am only working with adults at this time.
(818) 794-6056 View (818) 794-6056
Photo of Holly Tuesday Baxter, Marriage & Family Therapist in Ventura County, CA
Holly Tuesday Baxter
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, PPS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
There are times when we all need help with life's challenges and dilemmas. My goal is to provide a non-judgmental, open, and honest relationship with my clients to overcome these times and learn to thrive. I believe that every person has a great potential for success and I work to enable my clients in recognizing and removing the roadblocks which may prevent you from reaching that potential. I am committed to a strengths-based approach to therapy, finding what works, healing old wounds, and identifying patterns that prohibit you from reaching your fullest potential.
There are times when we all need help with life's challenges and dilemmas. My goal is to provide a non-judgmental, open, and honest relationship with my clients to overcome these times and learn to thrive. I believe that every person has a great potential for success and I work to enable my clients in recognizing and removing the roadblocks which may prevent you from reaching that potential. I am committed to a strengths-based approach to therapy, finding what works, healing old wounds, and identifying patterns that prohibit you from reaching your fullest potential.
(805) 429-4213 View (805) 429-4213
Photo of Keith A Persico, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Ventura County, CA
Keith A Persico
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Ventura, CA 93003  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Sometimes people are stuck in an unhealthy pattern of interacting with themselves or with others. I help clients understand why they have that unhealthy pattern, and I help them create the changes they want. I help clients unlock the things that are keeping them stuck, and I help them move forward in life. I help children process and understand things that are happening in their life, especially if those things are overwhelming. I believe that sometimes a person needs to have some extra help in their life journey. I want to be your ally during this part of your life.
Sometimes people are stuck in an unhealthy pattern of interacting with themselves or with others. I help clients understand why they have that unhealthy pattern, and I help them create the changes they want. I help clients unlock the things that are keeping them stuck, and I help them move forward in life. I help children process and understand things that are happening in their life, especially if those things are overwhelming. I believe that sometimes a person needs to have some extra help in their life journey. I want to be your ally during this part of your life.
(805) 749-2380 View (805) 749-2380
Photo of Nino Yniguez, Marriage & Family Therapist in Ventura County, CA
Nino Yniguez
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
I specialize in working with teens, young adults, and their families at some of the most challenging times in their lives. I have a passion for working with teens and young adults facing depression, anxiety, school issues, and family related issues. Prior to working in private practice, I worked with adults and teens struggling with a variety of mental health and behavioral issues in high schools, inpatient and outpatient programs. In my private practice, I try to create a comfortable space for teens, young adults and adults to discuss and create change for themselves.
I specialize in working with teens, young adults, and their families at some of the most challenging times in their lives. I have a passion for working with teens and young adults facing depression, anxiety, school issues, and family related issues. Prior to working in private practice, I worked with adults and teens struggling with a variety of mental health and behavioral issues in high schools, inpatient and outpatient programs. In my private practice, I try to create a comfortable space for teens, young adults and adults to discuss and create change for themselves.
(805) 210-8473 View (805) 210-8473
Photo of Megan Stevens Talmo, Marriage & Family Therapist in Ventura County, CA
Megan Stevens Talmo
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, EMDR
Verified Verified
In my practice, I strive to give you the best opportunity at self-reflection and growth. I specialize in working with children, adolescents and young adults who are struggling with mood disorders and cognitive disabilities. I work with my clients to understand their stressors that come from living day to day life, fearing the unknown and not knowing the tools to curb emotional distress. I additionally specialize in working with trauma victims through EMDR therapy. With my experience in residential and lower levels of care, as well as group therapy settings, I strive to meet you where you are at therapeutically.
In my practice, I strive to give you the best opportunity at self-reflection and growth. I specialize in working with children, adolescents and young adults who are struggling with mood disorders and cognitive disabilities. I work with my clients to understand their stressors that come from living day to day life, fearing the unknown and not knowing the tools to curb emotional distress. I additionally specialize in working with trauma victims through EMDR therapy. With my experience in residential and lower levels of care, as well as group therapy settings, I strive to meet you where you are at therapeutically.
(661) 338-5793 View (661) 338-5793
Photo of Leslie Bouché in Ventura County, CA
Leslie Bouché
CHT
Verified Verified
Ojai, CA 93023
I am a Certified Hypnotherapist and a Master of Therapeutic Imagery. I believe all people can connect deeply within and re-create themselves, change their lives, and access their inner resources and guidance. I work in a safe and comfortable partnership with my clients to facilitate being active participants in their own transformation. I work with releasing negative thinking and self-talk, raising self-confidence self-respect and motivation, relieving stress and anxiety, relieving fears and phobias, letting go of the past, pain control, relationship issues, surviving divorce, changing negative habits, releasing anger and guilt.
I am a Certified Hypnotherapist and a Master of Therapeutic Imagery. I believe all people can connect deeply within and re-create themselves, change their lives, and access their inner resources and guidance. I work in a safe and comfortable partnership with my clients to facilitate being active participants in their own transformation. I work with releasing negative thinking and self-talk, raising self-confidence self-respect and motivation, relieving stress and anxiety, relieving fears and phobias, letting go of the past, pain control, relationship issues, surviving divorce, changing negative habits, releasing anger and guilt.
(805) 464-3645 View (805) 464-3645
Photo of Amanda F Jennings, Marriage & Family Therapist in Ventura County, CA
Amanda F Jennings
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
The current times are hard. Trying to feel like life is normal when everything around you is not normal can be its own stressor. I'd like to help. When you are struggling with your feelings of self-worth, never satisfied with how you look - it can feel lonely and depressing. If you think about your body, your weight and your food all the time, it creates distress within you. Things feel overwhelming, and you can feel like there is no way to change. There is hope, and you can change things for the better. Call me.
The current times are hard. Trying to feel like life is normal when everything around you is not normal can be its own stressor. I'd like to help. When you are struggling with your feelings of self-worth, never satisfied with how you look - it can feel lonely and depressing. If you think about your body, your weight and your food all the time, it creates distress within you. Things feel overwhelming, and you can feel like there is no way to change. There is hope, and you can change things for the better. Call me.
(805) 467-7061 View (805) 467-7061
Photo of Ashley Ribeiro in Ventura County, CA
Ashley Ribeiro
PsyD, BCBA
Verified Verified
Camarillo, CA 93010
Dr. Ashley Ribeiro earned her BA in Psychology from UCSB and went on to complete her Masters and Doctorate in Clinical Psychology at CLU. She completed her pre-doctoral internship at the CARD Assessment Center and her two year post-doctoral fellowship at UCLA in the Center for Autism Research & Treatment. She has held positions in both clinical and research settings. Dr. Ribeiro worked at UCLA as a postdoctoral scholar and clinical instructor for a pioneering NIH funded autism biomarkers study. She currently has her own private practice in Ventura County and is also an adjunct professor in both graduate and undergraduate programs at CLU.
Dr. Ashley Ribeiro earned her BA in Psychology from UCSB and went on to complete her Masters and Doctorate in Clinical Psychology at CLU. She completed her pre-doctoral internship at the CARD Assessment Center and her two year post-doctoral fellowship at UCLA in the Center for Autism Research & Treatment. She has held positions in both clinical and research settings. Dr. Ribeiro worked at UCLA as a postdoctoral scholar and clinical instructor for a pioneering NIH funded autism biomarkers study. She currently has her own private practice in Ventura County and is also an adjunct professor in both graduate and undergraduate programs at CLU.
(805) 324-6921 View (805) 324-6921
Photo of Euciane DeSouza-Walden, Marriage & Family Therapist in Ventura County, CA
Euciane DeSouza-Walden
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, AT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Ventura, CA 93001
Attention: Due to the high volume of calls, I am only accepting email communication at the moment.( Please click on "Email me" button if you'd like to communicate with me) Life can sometimes leave us feeling stuck, I am committed to working alongside you on your journey to living a more fulfilling life. My mission as a psychotherapist is to guide you towards better functioning in all areas of your life. I believe everyone has the right to live a productive and vibrant life. I specialize in working with adults experiencing anxiety, depression, life transitions, stress, and trauma.
Attention: Due to the high volume of calls, I am only accepting email communication at the moment.( Please click on "Email me" button if you'd like to communicate with me) Life can sometimes leave us feeling stuck, I am committed to working alongside you on your journey to living a more fulfilling life. My mission as a psychotherapist is to guide you towards better functioning in all areas of your life. I believe everyone has the right to live a productive and vibrant life. I specialize in working with adults experiencing anxiety, depression, life transitions, stress, and trauma.
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Photo of Sense-of-Self, LLC, Marriage & Family Therapist in Ventura County, CA
Sense-of-Self, LLC
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, CLC
Verified Verified
Sense-of-Self, LLC (S-o-S) provides services to companies and individuals that are working within the mental health field, or are struggling with mental health issues, and assisting such entities with a curriculum and evidence based, fully facilitated Life Coaching sense-of-self program. Our services include the usage of the Sense-of-Self program, comprehensive training to the staff members of those who purchase the service, training for future staff members, and the first 50 S-o-S Workbooks. The price in which I am charging, for all services, is approximately 100% - 800% lower than any other Life Coaching Service offered today.
Sense-of-Self, LLC (S-o-S) provides services to companies and individuals that are working within the mental health field, or are struggling with mental health issues, and assisting such entities with a curriculum and evidence based, fully facilitated Life Coaching sense-of-self program. Our services include the usage of the Sense-of-Self program, comprehensive training to the staff members of those who purchase the service, training for future staff members, and the first 50 S-o-S Workbooks. The price in which I am charging, for all services, is approximately 100% - 800% lower than any other Life Coaching Service offered today.
(805) 273-8178 View (805) 273-8178
Photo of Robyn L Posin, Psychologist in Ventura County, CA
Robyn L Posin
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Ojai, CA 93024
My commitment is to creating safe space in which to help people (re)connect with and honor the wisdom and guidance of their inner knowing selves so that they may live more sanely in this crazy-making, invalidating world. Essential to this process is transforming our inner critics into allies, learning to move only as fast as the slowest part of us feels safe to go, developing the capacity to be tender, gentle and accepting with all the ways that we are (even as we work to change some of those ways) and reclaiming rest as a sacred act.
My commitment is to creating safe space in which to help people (re)connect with and honor the wisdom and guidance of their inner knowing selves so that they may live more sanely in this crazy-making, invalidating world. Essential to this process is transforming our inner critics into allies, learning to move only as fast as the slowest part of us feels safe to go, developing the capacity to be tender, gentle and accepting with all the ways that we are (even as we work to change some of those ways) and reclaiming rest as a sacred act.
(805) 633-1577 View (805) 633-1577
Photo of Leslie Magidow, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Ventura County, CA
Leslie Magidow
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
Verified Verified
Newbury Park, CA 91320
Life can be especially difficult for our young people today. It is my goal to assist all my clients 3-26 years of age to learn how to make healthy and positive decisions in their lives and to empower them to have a good, healthy self image and to successfully move into their future. I am not rooted in one particular type of therapy. This is because the same thing does not work on everyone. I believe in a wrap around style of therapy. It is not just the child, it is its environment which could include, living environment, school, friend groups and more.
Life can be especially difficult for our young people today. It is my goal to assist all my clients 3-26 years of age to learn how to make healthy and positive decisions in their lives and to empower them to have a good, healthy self image and to successfully move into their future. I am not rooted in one particular type of therapy. This is because the same thing does not work on everyone. I believe in a wrap around style of therapy. It is not just the child, it is its environment which could include, living environment, school, friend groups and more.
(805) 659-8467 View (805) 659-8467
Photo of Linda Comin, Psychologist in Ventura County, CA
Linda Comin
Psychologist, LCP
Verified Verified
Thousand Oaks, CA 91362
Today’s world presents each of us many challenges. Life’s challenges, are our best classrooms because they present us with dilemmas that necessitate stimulating solutions. As a practicing psychologist for decades, I know all too well that these solutions can be difficult to access. At times we simply do not have the life experience to meet the current challenging situation. This is when it is beneficial to obtain an outside, unbiased, and alternative solution. For each of us these challenges may be different, such as, personal, spiritual, educational, career, illness, or grief.
Today’s world presents each of us many challenges. Life’s challenges, are our best classrooms because they present us with dilemmas that necessitate stimulating solutions. As a practicing psychologist for decades, I know all too well that these solutions can be difficult to access. At times we simply do not have the life experience to meet the current challenging situation. This is when it is beneficial to obtain an outside, unbiased, and alternative solution. For each of us these challenges may be different, such as, personal, spiritual, educational, career, illness, or grief.
(805) 519-8701 View (805) 519-8701

See more therapy options for Ventura County

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Ventura County, CA

1,000+

Average cost per session

$167

Therapists in Ventura County, CA who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
89% Depression
75% Relationship Issues
71% Self Esteem
68% Coping Skills
65% Trauma and PTSD
64% Stress

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

71% Cigna and Evernorth
70% Aetna
67% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Ventura County, CA see their clients

77% In Person and Online
23% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
19% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Ventura County?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.