Psychiatrists in Ventura County, CA

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Photo of Dr. Marc Smith - Dr. Marc Smith - CLEAR Ketamine + Psychiatry, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. Marc Smith - CLEAR Ketamine + Psychiatry
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Westlake Village, CA 91362
Navigating today’s mental health care system can feel challenging, frustrating, and overwhelming. Healthcare systems aren't designed to focus on the individual needs of patients, and conventional approaches often don’t work for many people. It’s difficult to find knowledgeable, compassionate doctors who truly listen. I started CLEAR Ketamine + Psychiatry to change that, creating a space where patients are heard and met with innovative, personalized, expert care.
Navigating today’s mental health care system can feel challenging, frustrating, and overwhelming. Healthcare systems aren't designed to focus on the individual needs of patients, and conventional approaches often don’t work for many people. It’s difficult to find knowledgeable, compassionate doctors who truly listen. I started CLEAR Ketamine + Psychiatry to change that, creating a space where patients are heard and met with innovative, personalized, expert care.
(805) 257-0960 View (805) 257-0960
Photo of Albert Mcnames, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Albert Mcnames
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Verified Verified
Westlake Village, CA 91362
I graduated with a BA in Psychology from University of Missouri-Columbia (Mizzou). I earned an ADN from Santa Monica College, Masters in Nursing Education from Phoenix University and PMHNP Post Masters Cert from Maryville University. I worked inpatient for about 3 years then switched to education. I have been an LVN instructor and director of nursing. I developed the Mental Health course for the ADN program. I taught ADN students and later became the Director of Nursing. I finished my PMHNP certificate while I was the ADN director then switched to working at Foresight full-time.
I graduated with a BA in Psychology from University of Missouri-Columbia (Mizzou). I earned an ADN from Santa Monica College, Masters in Nursing Education from Phoenix University and PMHNP Post Masters Cert from Maryville University. I worked inpatient for about 3 years then switched to education. I have been an LVN instructor and director of nursing. I developed the Mental Health course for the ADN program. I taught ADN students and later became the Director of Nursing. I finished my PMHNP certificate while I was the ADN director then switched to working at Foresight full-time.
(818) 794-1049 View (818) 794-1049
Photo of Waqar Zuberi, Psychiatrist, MD
Waqar Zuberi
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
Online Only
We know asking for help is a challenging thing to do. We also know that finding a provider you trust to help you navigate mental health care can be a challenge. That's why we're here, and we're doing things differently. As a patient at Bonmente, you enjoy comprehensive treatments customized specifically for your unique circumstances, convenient telemedicine appointments that allow you to see your provider from the comfort of home, an online patient portal that lets you communicate directly with your provider, and a highly trained support team that makes becoming a patient as simple as it should be. Now, welcoming new patients!
We know asking for help is a challenging thing to do. We also know that finding a provider you trust to help you navigate mental health care can be a challenge. That's why we're here, and we're doing things differently. As a patient at Bonmente, you enjoy comprehensive treatments customized specifically for your unique circumstances, convenient telemedicine appointments that allow you to see your provider from the comfort of home, an online patient portal that lets you communicate directly with your provider, and a highly trained support team that makes becoming a patient as simple as it should be. Now, welcoming new patients!
(805) 953-7098 View (805) 953-7098
Photo of Daniel Pimstone, Psychiatrist, MD
Daniel Pimstone
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
Westlake Village, CA 91362
I see my role as a psychiatrist similar that of a consultant. While the client is the CEO of their body, I feel it takes teamwork and proper collaboration with their family, physician and other mental health providers to come to a well-rounded treatment plan that fits them personally. It is vital to collaborate with their PCP and associated mental health providers to help them heal as seamlessly as possible. Good communication is one of my hallmarks. I do not simply “push pills”, but rather seek a holistic and varied treatment approach that focuses on therapy, mindfulness, minimizing substances, nutrition, exercise and self-care.
I see my role as a psychiatrist similar that of a consultant. While the client is the CEO of their body, I feel it takes teamwork and proper collaboration with their family, physician and other mental health providers to come to a well-rounded treatment plan that fits them personally. It is vital to collaborate with their PCP and associated mental health providers to help them heal as seamlessly as possible. Good communication is one of my hallmarks. I do not simply “push pills”, but rather seek a holistic and varied treatment approach that focuses on therapy, mindfulness, minimizing substances, nutrition, exercise and self-care.
(805) 608-4018 View (805) 608-4018
Photo of Dr. Todd Hill - Dr. Todd Hill - Neuro Wellness Spa Psychiatry, Psychiatrist, DO
Dr. Todd Hill - Neuro Wellness Spa Psychiatry
Psychiatrist, DO
Verified Verified
Westlake Village, CA 91362
Dr. Hill has been practicing Psychiatry for nearly 20 years. He now practices both Psychiatry and TMS at Neuro Wellness Spa. Throughout his medical career, he owned his own private practice for 10 years, was on staff as a consultation psychiatrist for multiple Kansas City hospitals, and served as the Medical Director of Psychiatric Services at one of the largest hospitals in the Kansas City Metro area. Additionally, Dr. Hill served as Assistant Professor and Department Chair of Psychiatry at his alma mater, Kansas City University of Medicine and Biosciences.
Dr. Hill has been practicing Psychiatry for nearly 20 years. He now practices both Psychiatry and TMS at Neuro Wellness Spa. Throughout his medical career, he owned his own private practice for 10 years, was on staff as a consultation psychiatrist for multiple Kansas City hospitals, and served as the Medical Director of Psychiatric Services at one of the largest hospitals in the Kansas City Metro area. Additionally, Dr. Hill served as Assistant Professor and Department Chair of Psychiatry at his alma mater, Kansas City University of Medicine and Biosciences.
(424) 238-6522 View (424) 238-6522
Photo of Michael R P Vivian, Psychiatrist, MD
Michael R P Vivian
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
Thousand Oaks, CA 91320
I practice general psychiatry and addiction psychiatry, offering evaluations, medication management, and counseling.
I practice general psychiatry and addiction psychiatry, offering evaluations, medication management, and counseling.
(805) 590-9787 View (805) 590-9787
LifeStance Health
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
Ventura, CA 93003
Making your first appointment can be one of the most challenging steps in your mental health journey. At LifeStance, we make it simple by offering both online and in-person therapy and psychiatry services, covered by major insurance plans.
Making your first appointment can be one of the most challenging steps in your mental health journey. At LifeStance, we make it simple by offering both online and in-person therapy and psychiatry services, covered by major insurance plans.
(805) 439-8139 View (805) 439-8139
Photo of Julie Curry Schreiner, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP, FNP
Julie Curry Schreiner
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP, FNP
Verified Verified
Online Only
Is your child or adolescent needing mental health support? As a doctor of nursing practice, a psychiatric nurse practitioner, and a family nurse practitioner, I have focused my career on integrative psychiatric care to children and adolescents. My professional goal is for families, children, and adolescent clients to feel supported and understood throughout their mental health journey. Through therapeutic support and medication management, I hope to meet the needs of every child and adolescent client I meet.
Is your child or adolescent needing mental health support? As a doctor of nursing practice, a psychiatric nurse practitioner, and a family nurse practitioner, I have focused my career on integrative psychiatric care to children and adolescents. My professional goal is for families, children, and adolescent clients to feel supported and understood throughout their mental health journey. Through therapeutic support and medication management, I hope to meet the needs of every child and adolescent client I meet.
(805) 262-9350 View (805) 262-9350
Photo of Dr. Sanjay Masson, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. Sanjay Masson
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Ventura, CA 93003
Dr. Sanjay Masson is a dedicated psychiatrist at LifeStance Health in California, specializing in helping children, adolescents, and young adults navigate complex mental health challenges. Serving patients across the state, Dr. Masson provides comprehensive care with a focus on accurate diagnosis and personalized psychopharmacology interventions. With extensive experience working in both private practice and various clinical settings, including inpatient and residential care, he is committed to listening carefully to his patients and their families, ensuring that treatment plans are tailored to meet each individual's unique needs.
Dr. Sanjay Masson is a dedicated psychiatrist at LifeStance Health in California, specializing in helping children, adolescents, and young adults navigate complex mental health challenges. Serving patients across the state, Dr. Masson provides comprehensive care with a focus on accurate diagnosis and personalized psychopharmacology interventions. With extensive experience working in both private practice and various clinical settings, including inpatient and residential care, he is committed to listening carefully to his patients and their families, ensuring that treatment plans are tailored to meet each individual's unique needs.
(805) 323-9614 View (805) 323-9614
Photo of Matthew Dawe, Psychiatrist, MD
Matthew Dawe
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
Westlake Village, CA 91362
My name is Matthew Dawe, I am a board certified Psychiatrist. I have been practicing Psychiatry for 32 years. Unlike most Psychiatrists, I do both medication management and Psychotherapy. I was trained in Psychoanalytic Psychotherapy at the Los Angeles Psychoanalytic Institute which is now known as The New Center for Psychoanalysis. I care deeply about helping people with their emotional struggles and I am committed to working diligently to find the most effective treatment for each patient.
My name is Matthew Dawe, I am a board certified Psychiatrist. I have been practicing Psychiatry for 32 years. Unlike most Psychiatrists, I do both medication management and Psychotherapy. I was trained in Psychoanalytic Psychotherapy at the Los Angeles Psychoanalytic Institute which is now known as The New Center for Psychoanalysis. I care deeply about helping people with their emotional struggles and I am committed to working diligently to find the most effective treatment for each patient.
(818) 272-8902 View (818) 272-8902
Photo of Jane Li, Psychiatrist, MD
Jane Li
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
Ventura, CA 93003
As a board-certified, UCLA-trained psychiatrist, I provide care for adult patients, treating a range of diagnoses including depression, anxiety, bipolar/mood disorders, OCD, ADHD, PTSD, eating disorders. I completed a Mood Disorders Fellowship at UCLA treating bipolar patients. I also received extensive training in experiential psychodynamic therapy and other therapy modalities through the years. I am able to offer therapy to supplement medication management when patients see a need, for both the patients' convenience and a more rounded treatment experience.
As a board-certified, UCLA-trained psychiatrist, I provide care for adult patients, treating a range of diagnoses including depression, anxiety, bipolar/mood disorders, OCD, ADHD, PTSD, eating disorders. I completed a Mood Disorders Fellowship at UCLA treating bipolar patients. I also received extensive training in experiential psychodynamic therapy and other therapy modalities through the years. I am able to offer therapy to supplement medication management when patients see a need, for both the patients' convenience and a more rounded treatment experience.
(805) 283-6074 View (805) 283-6074
Photo of Dominique Sanders, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PhD, PMHNP
Dominique Sanders
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PhD, PMHNP
Verified Verified
Online Only
Do you find yourself feeling on edge with anxiety, stress, and worried sick no matter what you do? Anxiety leaves us feeling panicked, exhausted and disconnected. You’re someone who deeply wants to feel peace, relaxed, and safe but still find yourself feeling out of control and heart racing. You want to feel calm and have no idea how to get there. You are ready to feel like yourself again, grounded with no fear or panic. You are ready to feel at ease in public and embrace connection at work and in your relationships. Most of all, you are ready to be free from the burden of anxiety, causing depression- I want to help you get there.
Do you find yourself feeling on edge with anxiety, stress, and worried sick no matter what you do? Anxiety leaves us feeling panicked, exhausted and disconnected. You’re someone who deeply wants to feel peace, relaxed, and safe but still find yourself feeling out of control and heart racing. You want to feel calm and have no idea how to get there. You are ready to feel like yourself again, grounded with no fear or panic. You are ready to feel at ease in public and embrace connection at work and in your relationships. Most of all, you are ready to be free from the burden of anxiety, causing depression- I want to help you get there.
(805) 303-7974 View (805) 303-7974
Photo of Hadley Veselak - Moxie Psychiatric Group, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, FNP-BC
Moxie Psychiatric Group
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, FNP-BC
Verified Verified
Thousand Oaks, CA 91361
Welcome to Moxie Psychiatric Group! We are committed to delivering personalized and compassionate mental health services to individuals seeking support and guidance in the journey towards mental wellness. At Moxie Psychiatric Group, we understand mental health is a vital aspect of overall well-being and we believe in a holistic approach to mental healthcare. We welcome individuals of all ages and backgrounds, offering a safe and inclusive space where everyone can receive the specialized care they deserve.
Welcome to Moxie Psychiatric Group! We are committed to delivering personalized and compassionate mental health services to individuals seeking support and guidance in the journey towards mental wellness. At Moxie Psychiatric Group, we understand mental health is a vital aspect of overall well-being and we believe in a holistic approach to mental healthcare. We welcome individuals of all ages and backgrounds, offering a safe and inclusive space where everyone can receive the specialized care they deserve.
(805) 749-5854 View (805) 749-5854
Photo of Dr. Ronil Shah, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. Ronil Shah
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
Simi Valley, CA 93065
Why choose Dr. Ronil Shah? Because his top-notch expertise combines with compassionate, personalized care. Treatment with Dr. Shah is a two-way collaboration. Working together, you will design a mental wellness strategy that’s tailored just for you. His philosophy? Your path to wellness should be as unique as you are, shaped by empathy and expertise, and empowered by evidence-based insights and tools.
Why choose Dr. Ronil Shah? Because his top-notch expertise combines with compassionate, personalized care. Treatment with Dr. Shah is a two-way collaboration. Working together, you will design a mental wellness strategy that’s tailored just for you. His philosophy? Your path to wellness should be as unique as you are, shaped by empathy and expertise, and empowered by evidence-based insights and tools.
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Photo of Michael Ferguson, Psychiatrist, MD
Michael Ferguson
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
Ventura, CA 93003
Dr. Michael M. Ferguson is a Psychiatrist in California who has been practicing since 1981. He received Board Certification in Psychiatry by American Board of Psychiatry and Neurology, earned his undergraduate degree from Rice University (summa cum laude), and completed his Medical Degree and Psychiatric Residency at UCLA. Dr. Ferguson provides medication evaluation and ongoing monitoring. He has extensive experience working with clients who have “Dual Diagnosis” (psychiatric conditions along with substance use disorders).
Dr. Michael M. Ferguson is a Psychiatrist in California who has been practicing since 1981. He received Board Certification in Psychiatry by American Board of Psychiatry and Neurology, earned his undergraduate degree from Rice University (summa cum laude), and completed his Medical Degree and Psychiatric Residency at UCLA. Dr. Ferguson provides medication evaluation and ongoing monitoring. He has extensive experience working with clients who have “Dual Diagnosis” (psychiatric conditions along with substance use disorders).
(805) 919-8232 View (805) 919-8232
Photo of Ranita Hahm - Neuro Wellness Spa Psychiatry, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Ranita Hahm - Neuro Wellness Spa Psychiatry
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Verified Verified
Westlake Village, CA 91362
Ranita Hahm is a Dual Board Certified Adult-Gerontology and Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. She received her post-master’s certificate in Psychiatric Mental Health at the University of California San Francisco (UCSF) and her nurse practitioner master’s degree from the University of California of Los Angeles (UCLA). Her bachelor’s degree is from Mount St. Mary’s University. She practiced in primary care and occupational health for seven years before transitioning to mental health.
Ranita Hahm is a Dual Board Certified Adult-Gerontology and Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. She received her post-master’s certificate in Psychiatric Mental Health at the University of California San Francisco (UCSF) and her nurse practitioner master’s degree from the University of California of Los Angeles (UCLA). Her bachelor’s degree is from Mount St. Mary’s University. She practiced in primary care and occupational health for seven years before transitioning to mental health.
(818) 514-7160 View (818) 514-7160
Photo of Pedro Eva, Psychiatrist, MD
Pedro Eva
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
Online Only
Dr. Eva grew up in Jerusalem and trained in Biomedical Engineering and internal medicine before becoming a psychiatrist. He has traveled extensively and lived in different parts of the World and he is therefore culturally aware and sensitive. Dr. Eva prides himself on his spiritual upbringing and strongly believes in the role of Spiritual health to overcome and recover from psychiatrist conditions, having presented his research findings on this specific issue at the University of Hawaii in 2005. Dr. Eva is known for his pleasant caring personality, and will have a different approach to each patient depending on their specific needs.
Dr. Eva grew up in Jerusalem and trained in Biomedical Engineering and internal medicine before becoming a psychiatrist. He has traveled extensively and lived in different parts of the World and he is therefore culturally aware and sensitive. Dr. Eva prides himself on his spiritual upbringing and strongly believes in the role of Spiritual health to overcome and recover from psychiatrist conditions, having presented his research findings on this specific issue at the University of Hawaii in 2005. Dr. Eva is known for his pleasant caring personality, and will have a different approach to each patient depending on their specific needs.
(805) 549-5713 View (805) 549-5713
Adam Burdick
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
Online Only
Waitlist for new clients
Adam Burdick, M.D. is a Diplomat of the American Board of Psychiatry and Neurology, who is board certified in both Psychiatry and Sleep Medicine. He has a private practice, which is a solely Tele-psychiatric practice servicing California. Appointments are available on select weekends and weekday evenings. Telehealth allows for both safety and convenience in the comfort of your home. Dr. Burdick trained at UCLA and Stanford. He treats a variety of psychiatric disorders including mood, anxiety, trauma and psychosis in individuals 18 years and older.
Adam Burdick, M.D. is a Diplomat of the American Board of Psychiatry and Neurology, who is board certified in both Psychiatry and Sleep Medicine. He has a private practice, which is a solely Tele-psychiatric practice servicing California. Appointments are available on select weekends and weekday evenings. Telehealth allows for both safety and convenience in the comfort of your home. Dr. Burdick trained at UCLA and Stanford. He treats a variety of psychiatric disorders including mood, anxiety, trauma and psychosis in individuals 18 years and older.
(805) 491-9748 View (805) 491-9748
Photo of Adelina Lopez, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, APRN, PMHNP, FNP-BC
Adelina Lopez
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, APRN, PMHNP, FNP-BC
Verified Verified
Camarillo, CA 93010
You create your healing path, I am here to support that journey. I am experienced in treating various medical and mental health needs across the lifespan. I welcome all cultures, preferences, points of view and LGBTQ+ individuals with care and respect. I educate and partner with my patients to optimize their self-care and well-being and help them actualize their chosen goals. I take a holistic approach and place the patient at the center of their treatment plan.
You create your healing path, I am here to support that journey. I am experienced in treating various medical and mental health needs across the lifespan. I welcome all cultures, preferences, points of view and LGBTQ+ individuals with care and respect. I educate and partner with my patients to optimize their self-care and well-being and help them actualize their chosen goals. I take a holistic approach and place the patient at the center of their treatment plan.
(805) 624-3942 View (805) 624-3942
Photo of Danica Trinidad, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Danica Trinidad
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Verified Verified
Westlake Village, CA 91362
Danica Trinidad is a dual certified Acute Care Adult and Gerontology and Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with 15 years of diverse clinical experience. She is experienced in inpatient and outpatient care of all ages.
Danica Trinidad is a dual certified Acute Care Adult and Gerontology and Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with 15 years of diverse clinical experience. She is experienced in inpatient and outpatient care of all ages.
(820) 732-0413 View (820) 732-0413
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How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in Ventura County, CA

100+

Average cost per session

$250

Psychiatrists in Ventura County, CA who prioritize treating:

94% Depression
94% Anxiety
84% Bipolar Disorder
78% ADHD
73% Trauma and PTSD
71% Obsessive-Compulsive (OCD)
70% Medication Management

Average years in practice

14 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

92% Aetna
92% Cigna and Evernorth
85% Optum

How Psychiatrists in Ventura County, CA see their clients

56% Online Only
44% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

64% Female
36% Male
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in Ventura County?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.