Therapists in Los Angeles, CA

View neighborhoods in Los Angeles
Photo of M. Anthony Owliaie - Inner Child Therapy, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Inner Child Therapy
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Los Angeles, CA 91335  (Online Only)
I believe getting this far is half the battle. The rest of the journey will be in what we discover together. So congratulations on valuing your own personal growth. If you find yourself in a fog of emotions that you can't get out of we can work together to figure out a better path. I have extensive experience working with adults, teens, and families in various settings. No matter what point you are in life, you can work toward a better sense of self and build towards improved insight and empathy towards yourself, others, and your environment.
I believe getting this far is half the battle. The rest of the journey will be in what we discover together. So congratulations on valuing your own personal growth. If you find yourself in a fog of emotions that you can't get out of we can work together to figure out a better path. I have extensive experience working with adults, teens, and families in various settings. No matter what point you are in life, you can work toward a better sense of self and build towards improved insight and empathy towards yourself, others, and your environment.
(747) 269-6768 View (747) 269-6768
Photo of Sandra Sarnoff, PhD, Psychologist
Sandra Sarnoff
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Los Angeles, CA 90064  (Online Only)
I offer a safe, collaborative, empathic environment where an individual can gradually deal with life's challenges including issues of depression, anxiety, grief/loss, health, trauma and abuse, and life transitions. I listen in a respectful way to help you formulate and work toward your desired goals. In therapy, I partner with you to build on what has worked in your life and to help you understand and transform those thing that have not.
I offer a safe, collaborative, empathic environment where an individual can gradually deal with life's challenges including issues of depression, anxiety, grief/loss, health, trauma and abuse, and life transitions. I listen in a respectful way to help you formulate and work toward your desired goals. In therapy, I partner with you to build on what has worked in your life and to help you understand and transform those thing that have not.
(310) 736-2811 View (310) 736-2811
Tri State Community HealthCare
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MFT, LCSW, NP, MD
Verified Verified
Los Angeles, CA 90065  (Online Only)
Our dedicated team of healthcare professionals in the heart of Los Angeles is committed to delivering top-quality care to our diverse community. We understand that every patient is unique, and that’s why we offer a wide array of services to ensure you receive the personalized care you deserve. Tristate Clinic, is here to serve as your trusted partner in health.
Our dedicated team of healthcare professionals in the heart of Los Angeles is committed to delivering top-quality care to our diverse community. We understand that every patient is unique, and that’s why we offer a wide array of services to ensure you receive the personalized care you deserve. Tristate Clinic, is here to serve as your trusted partner in health.
(323) 916-4253 View (323) 916-4253
Photo of Andrew Flynn, Pre-Licensed Professional
Andrew Flynn
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Los Angeles, CA 90045  (Online Only)
As a Marriage and Family Therapist Trainee at the Center for Mental Health Excellence (CFMHE), my priority is to create a strong therapeutic alliance with my clients, built on compassion, empathy, and understanding. I offer a supportive presence and a safe space where your experiences are acknowledged and respected. My practice integrates evidence-based strategies, combining insights from past experiences with practical solutions for present challenges. I advocate a holistic approach to well-being, encompassing mental, emotional, and spiritual health. My diverse background fosters appreciation for various cultures and perspectives.
As a Marriage and Family Therapist Trainee at the Center for Mental Health Excellence (CFMHE), my priority is to create a strong therapeutic alliance with my clients, built on compassion, empathy, and understanding. I offer a supportive presence and a safe space where your experiences are acknowledged and respected. My practice integrates evidence-based strategies, combining insights from past experiences with practical solutions for present challenges. I advocate a holistic approach to well-being, encompassing mental, emotional, and spiritual health. My diverse background fosters appreciation for various cultures and perspectives.
(424) 587-1941 View (424) 587-1941
Photo of Courtney Kent, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Courtney Kent
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Los Angeles, CA 90025  (Online Only)
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (#76116) practicing in West LA. I am a DBT-Linehan Board of Certification, Certified Clinician™ and I specialize in providing Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT). Individual DBT sessions often include time learning skills to tolerate distress, regulate your emotions, increase interpersonal effectiveness and increase your mindfulness of the current moment. In addition to the DBT skills, I will weave in skills from CBT, ACT and IPT skills. In addition to learning new coping skills, we will process what comes up from the past, present and future.
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (#76116) practicing in West LA. I am a DBT-Linehan Board of Certification, Certified Clinician™ and I specialize in providing Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT). Individual DBT sessions often include time learning skills to tolerate distress, regulate your emotions, increase interpersonal effectiveness and increase your mindfulness of the current moment. In addition to the DBT skills, I will weave in skills from CBT, ACT and IPT skills. In addition to learning new coping skills, we will process what comes up from the past, present and future.
(323) 412-0767 View (323) 412-0767
Photo of Amy Kim, PsyD, Psychologist
Amy Kim
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
10 Endorsed
Los Angeles, CA 90064
In finding a therapist, it's important to feel heard, respected, and understood, while feeing confident that they have the expertise to help you. I invite you to meet with me to see if I am the right therapist for you. I combine psychodynamic, cognitive-behavioral (CBT), and mindfulness approaches to provide effective high-quality therapy; this means that you will develop greater awareness of your struggles while being given direct and practical guidance on how to feel better and improve your life as quickly as possible.
In finding a therapist, it's important to feel heard, respected, and understood, while feeing confident that they have the expertise to help you. I invite you to meet with me to see if I am the right therapist for you. I combine psychodynamic, cognitive-behavioral (CBT), and mindfulness approaches to provide effective high-quality therapy; this means that you will develop greater awareness of your struggles while being given direct and practical guidance on how to feel better and improve your life as quickly as possible.
(310) 789-2079 View (310) 789-2079
Photo of Evan Alves, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Evan Alves
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Los Angeles, CA 90043  (Online Only)
Hi, my name is Evan Alves, I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker. No two people are alike, so I do not use a one-size-fits-all approach to treatment. I am trained in various modalities and want to tailor treatment to your specified needs. I have experience treating trauma, anxiety, and depression amongst many other mental health needs. Let’s work together towards feeling better. My approach is eclectic and really dependent on the client's needs. I am trained in cognitive behavioral therapy, dialectical behavior therapy, EMDR, and motivational interviewing. I like to use a collaborative approach with clients.
Hi, my name is Evan Alves, I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker. No two people are alike, so I do not use a one-size-fits-all approach to treatment. I am trained in various modalities and want to tailor treatment to your specified needs. I have experience treating trauma, anxiety, and depression amongst many other mental health needs. Let’s work together towards feeling better. My approach is eclectic and really dependent on the client's needs. I am trained in cognitive behavioral therapy, dialectical behavior therapy, EMDR, and motivational interviewing. I like to use a collaborative approach with clients.
(323) 443-1261 View (323) 443-1261
Photo of Mario Prietto, PhD, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Mario Prietto
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, LCSW
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Los Angeles, CA 90039
In 2023 and beyond, my work ethic continues: Working together, we greet Pain and Suffering and ask "How will you serve my development?" Psychotherapy isn't about finding perfection, but pursuing wholeness and respecting our Self. It's simple. It's complicated. It can be very difficult, and and there are laughter and surprises to be enjoyed. Go for it: tend to your emotional to-do list, relationship overhaul/finesse, deep discovery, gather energy to take your journey to the next level. Mid-life? Starting out on your own? Starting/ending a relationship? Creative and stuck? Uncertain times require what we have— wisdom and creativity.
In 2023 and beyond, my work ethic continues: Working together, we greet Pain and Suffering and ask "How will you serve my development?" Psychotherapy isn't about finding perfection, but pursuing wholeness and respecting our Self. It's simple. It's complicated. It can be very difficult, and and there are laughter and surprises to be enjoyed. Go for it: tend to your emotional to-do list, relationship overhaul/finesse, deep discovery, gather energy to take your journey to the next level. Mid-life? Starting out on your own? Starting/ending a relationship? Creative and stuck? Uncertain times require what we have— wisdom and creativity.
(323) 387-3938 View (323) 387-3938
Photo of Julia Melvin, AMFT, APCC, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
Julia Melvin
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT, APCC
Verified Verified
Los Angeles, CA 90049  (Online Only)
Welcome, I'm glad you're here. Sometimes, life feels overwhelming, and we need some support. On the surface, you have it “all together,” but underneath, you're experiencing anxiety & self-doubt. Despite being driven, helpful, and hard-working, you feel disconnected and off-balance. If you’re struggling to navigate through life’s transitions, balance various life roles, or connect more authentically with yourself or others, let's talk. I specialize in working with adults/millennials and parents. If you're looking for help with anxiety, parenting demands, depression, trauma, or relationship conflicts, you're in the right place.
Welcome, I'm glad you're here. Sometimes, life feels overwhelming, and we need some support. On the surface, you have it “all together,” but underneath, you're experiencing anxiety & self-doubt. Despite being driven, helpful, and hard-working, you feel disconnected and off-balance. If you’re struggling to navigate through life’s transitions, balance various life roles, or connect more authentically with yourself or others, let's talk. I specialize in working with adults/millennials and parents. If you're looking for help with anxiety, parenting demands, depression, trauma, or relationship conflicts, you're in the right place.
(424) 230-7185 View (424) 230-7185
Photo of Ari Kalechstein - Executive Mental Health - Ari Kalechstein, Ph.D. , Psychologist
Executive Mental Health - Ari Kalechstein, Ph.D.
Psychologist
Verified Verified
Los Angeles, CA 90064  (Online Only)
Founded in 1996 by Dr. Ari D. Kalechstein, Executive Mental Health (EMH) is a provider of integrated mental health services, including psychotherapy, neuropsychological assessment, and psychiatric care. EMH offers these services on behalf of patients who experience a wide array of mental health conditions. Our good reputation is based on the capacity of EMH clinicians to forge solid therapeutic relationships with patients, work with them to identify their needs, and to use best practices during the course of treatment.
Founded in 1996 by Dr. Ari D. Kalechstein, Executive Mental Health (EMH) is a provider of integrated mental health services, including psychotherapy, neuropsychological assessment, and psychiatric care. EMH offers these services on behalf of patients who experience a wide array of mental health conditions. Our good reputation is based on the capacity of EMH clinicians to forge solid therapeutic relationships with patients, work with them to identify their needs, and to use best practices during the course of treatment.
(818) 740-6983 View (818) 740-6983
Photo of Jennafer Rojas, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Jennafer Rojas
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Los Angeles, CA 90027
You're uncomfortable, and despite your best efforts, it simply will not go away on its own. Your feelings are worthy of acknowledgment and often it feels like those around you couldn't possibly understand. When our external self does such an excellent job of masking how we feel inside, it's difficult to know where to start.
You're uncomfortable, and despite your best efforts, it simply will not go away on its own. Your feelings are worthy of acknowledgment and often it feels like those around you couldn't possibly understand. When our external self does such an excellent job of masking how we feel inside, it's difficult to know where to start.
(747) 207-4258 View (747) 207-4258
Photo of Rachel Klein, MA, AMFT, APCC, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
Rachel Klein
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, AMFT, APCC
Verified Verified
Los Angeles, CA 90025
Hello, and welcome. I recognize the vulnerability that comes with therapy and I’m dedicated to fostering a safe space where we can collaboratively address your most personal needs, concerns, and desires. As a therapist, I value unconditional empathy and compassion, and will approach all individuals with honesty and no judgement. My main priority as your therapist is to make you feel not only supported, but seen and heard as the unique individual that you are. At the end of the day, we are two humans working together and I strive to be my most authentic and personable self always.
Hello, and welcome. I recognize the vulnerability that comes with therapy and I’m dedicated to fostering a safe space where we can collaboratively address your most personal needs, concerns, and desires. As a therapist, I value unconditional empathy and compassion, and will approach all individuals with honesty and no judgement. My main priority as your therapist is to make you feel not only supported, but seen and heard as the unique individual that you are. At the end of the day, we are two humans working together and I strive to be my most authentic and personable self always.
(424) 966-2731 View (424) 966-2731
Photo of Lisa Friedman, MA, MFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Lisa Friedman
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, MFT
Verified Verified
Los Angeles, CA 90025  (Online Only)
I have been a licensed MFT for 20+ years. My goal is to work with clients to help them achieve emotional clarity, and to learn to THINK about emotions, not just simply react. I work with individuals mainly, but also see couples.
I have been a licensed MFT for 20+ years. My goal is to work with clients to help them achieve emotional clarity, and to learn to THINK about emotions, not just simply react. I work with individuals mainly, but also see couples.
(424) 343-1753 View (424) 343-1753
Photo of Megan Baker, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Megan Baker
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Los Angeles, CA 90019  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
I believe that the relationship you have with your therapist plays an important role in the process of healing and growing. It is always my intention to create a safe, supportive and compassionate environment to help foster that growth.
I believe that the relationship you have with your therapist plays an important role in the process of healing and growing. It is always my intention to create a safe, supportive and compassionate environment to help foster that growth.
(323) 638-2287 View (323) 638-2287
Photo of Christina Fazio, MS, AMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
Christina Fazio
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MS, AMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Los Angeles, CA 90027
As humans, we experience moments of difficulty. Whether that be navigating personal relationships or witnessing collective community distress, we can feel hopeless, out of control, anxious, grief, and exhausted. These struggles may lead to disconnection in relationships, low motivation, and difficulty focusing. Sometimes it is too much to carry on our own and we need support. As a Queer and Latinx identifying therapist, I offer an inclusive and judgment-free space for children, teens, couples and families to navigate these issues, and am especially passionate about working with the LGBTQIA+, gender expansive, and Latinx communities.
As humans, we experience moments of difficulty. Whether that be navigating personal relationships or witnessing collective community distress, we can feel hopeless, out of control, anxious, grief, and exhausted. These struggles may lead to disconnection in relationships, low motivation, and difficulty focusing. Sometimes it is too much to carry on our own and we need support. As a Queer and Latinx identifying therapist, I offer an inclusive and judgment-free space for children, teens, couples and families to navigate these issues, and am especially passionate about working with the LGBTQIA+, gender expansive, and Latinx communities.
(213) 293-6359 View (213) 293-6359
Photo of Tara Vatankhah, MA, LMFT, RYT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Tara Vatankhah
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, RYT
Verified Verified
8 Endorsed
Los Angeles, CA 90049
The natural ebb & flow of life can at times make us feel disconnected, lost or confused. Therapy can facilitate in building self-awareness & help put the pieces back together. I would feel honored to be part of your healing journey. The suffering we experience can become a gift if we work through it. The foundation of my therapeutic approach is based on the idea that wisdom lives within all of us. My hope is to help you tap into & live from that place of connection to your own unique inner compass. I utilize mindfulness, somatic, narrative, CBT & family systems theoretical frameworks to help you create & lead a more fulfilling life.
The natural ebb & flow of life can at times make us feel disconnected, lost or confused. Therapy can facilitate in building self-awareness & help put the pieces back together. I would feel honored to be part of your healing journey. The suffering we experience can become a gift if we work through it. The foundation of my therapeutic approach is based on the idea that wisdom lives within all of us. My hope is to help you tap into & live from that place of connection to your own unique inner compass. I utilize mindfulness, somatic, narrative, CBT & family systems theoretical frameworks to help you create & lead a more fulfilling life.
(213) 376-3065 View (213) 376-3065
Photo of Dani Reisbaum, MSW, ASW
Dani Reisbaum
Associate Clinical Social Worker, MSW, ASW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Los Angeles, CA 90046  (Online Only)
I offer an open, non-judgemental space where you can speak honestly about your thoughts and experiences while working towards your personal goals. As a queer, trauma-informed sex therapist, I enjoy working together to deconstruct the social scripts, pressures and ‘shoulds’ that often get in the way of our growth, healing and liberation. Some areas that I am especially passionate about working with are anxiety, self-esteem, life transitions, gender identity, sexuality, relationship dynamics, existential questioning, sexual trauma and chronic pain.
I offer an open, non-judgemental space where you can speak honestly about your thoughts and experiences while working towards your personal goals. As a queer, trauma-informed sex therapist, I enjoy working together to deconstruct the social scripts, pressures and ‘shoulds’ that often get in the way of our growth, healing and liberation. Some areas that I am especially passionate about working with are anxiety, self-esteem, life transitions, gender identity, sexuality, relationship dynamics, existential questioning, sexual trauma and chronic pain.
(310) 736-4293 View (310) 736-4293
Photo of Caroline Olsen-Van Stone, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Caroline Olsen-Van Stone
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Los Angeles, CA 90025
Do you ever feel like you can't stop your spiraling thoughts? Or maybe you are in a relationship and wonder sometimes if it is healthy or not. Do you ever lie awake at night and wonder if the job you have is right for you? Please set up a consultation with me and we can think through some of these problems together.
Do you ever feel like you can't stop your spiraling thoughts? Or maybe you are in a relationship and wonder sometimes if it is healthy or not. Do you ever lie awake at night and wonder if the job you have is right for you? Please set up a consultation with me and we can think through some of these problems together.
(424) 543-3925 View (424) 543-3925
Photo of Raquel Ross, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Raquel Ross
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Los Angeles, CA 90004
I am not a typical therapist. I see myself as a co-author, witness, helpful ally, teammate, collaborator and useful resource. Rather than taking a role as an “expert” by making assumptions or interpretations about your life, I love to use skillful conversation and artful question-asking to help you get past obstacles and problems. You are here on this page because you have strength in you, you have desire in you and you have healing in you. You are the main character in your own life. Therapy can either help or hinder the development of this character as someone powerful, capable and whole.
I am not a typical therapist. I see myself as a co-author, witness, helpful ally, teammate, collaborator and useful resource. Rather than taking a role as an “expert” by making assumptions or interpretations about your life, I love to use skillful conversation and artful question-asking to help you get past obstacles and problems. You are here on this page because you have strength in you, you have desire in you and you have healing in you. You are the main character in your own life. Therapy can either help or hinder the development of this character as someone powerful, capable and whole.
(323) 613-2943 View (323) 613-2943
Photo of Kathy Eliassian, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Kathy Eliassian
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Los Angeles, CA 90048
Everyone faces difficulties, which can range from traumatic losses to everyday stressors. My aim is to provide my clients with a safe, non-judgmental, and supportive space where you can cultivate self-awareness, experience personal growth and healthy psychological development to ultimately achieve a healthier and more balanced emotional and behavioral response to life stressors. I use a client-centered, empathetic, non-judgmental approach to treat emotional difficulties and interpersonal issues. My approach is grounded in my eclectic training with a combination of psychodynamic, cognitive-behavioral and family therapy.
Everyone faces difficulties, which can range from traumatic losses to everyday stressors. My aim is to provide my clients with a safe, non-judgmental, and supportive space where you can cultivate self-awareness, experience personal growth and healthy psychological development to ultimately achieve a healthier and more balanced emotional and behavioral response to life stressors. I use a client-centered, empathetic, non-judgmental approach to treat emotional difficulties and interpersonal issues. My approach is grounded in my eclectic training with a combination of psychodynamic, cognitive-behavioral and family therapy.
(323) 990-4354 View (323) 990-4354
1
...

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Los Angeles, CA

3,000+

Average cost per session

$175

Therapists in Los Angeles, CA who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
87% Depression
73% Self Esteem
71% Relationship Issues
67% Trauma and PTSD
64% Coping Skills
63% Stress

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

79% Aetna
71% Cigna and Evernorth
67% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Los Angeles, CA see their clients

53% In Person and Online
47% Online Only

Gender breakdown

78% Female
21% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Los Angeles?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.