Therapists in Phoenix, AZ

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Photo of Born Counseling and Consulting, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Phoenix, AZ
Born Counseling and Consulting
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Phoenix, AZ 85085
Welcome to Born Counseling. Seeking counseling is a big, bold move. Congratulations on taking the first step on your journey to a better life. Here, we celebrate boldness because we know that your past- no matter what it holds- does not have to define your future. You can be yourself, share the hard things, and we will be right there with you, helping to shine a light in your darkest places so you can heal.
Welcome to Born Counseling. Seeking counseling is a big, bold move. Congratulations on taking the first step on your journey to a better life. Here, we celebrate boldness because we know that your past- no matter what it holds- does not have to define your future. You can be yourself, share the hard things, and we will be right there with you, helping to shine a light in your darkest places so you can heal.
(480) 771-3083 View (480) 771-3083
Photo of Vanessa Beck, Counselor in Phoenix, AZ
Vanessa Beck
Counselor, MS, LAC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Phoenix, AZ 85020
Are you a woman who seems to have everything together but feels shattered inside? Trauma can leave us feeling damaged, broken, and disconnected from our true selves. But you're determined to make a change. You're ready to open up about your pain and experience liberation. I am here to assist you in achieving that goal!
Are you a woman who seems to have everything together but feels shattered inside? Trauma can leave us feeling damaged, broken, and disconnected from our true selves. But you're determined to make a change. You're ready to open up about your pain and experience liberation. I am here to assist you in achieving that goal!
(602) 962-2542 View (602) 962-2542
Photo of Chad Krakauskas, Licensed Professional Counselor in Phoenix, AZ
Chad Krakauskas
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Phoenix, AZ 85008  (Online Only)
I have primarily worked with adults. I can help with anxiety, depression, PTSD issues, grief issues, motivation, relationship issues, and substance abuse challenges. I have helped people with less severe issues all the way to people with serious mental health challenges.
I have primarily worked with adults. I can help with anxiety, depression, PTSD issues, grief issues, motivation, relationship issues, and substance abuse challenges. I have helped people with less severe issues all the way to people with serious mental health challenges.
(602) 691-7610 View (602) 691-7610
Photo of Natalina Mariscal, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Phoenix, AZ
Natalina Mariscal
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Phoenix, AZ 85006  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Sometimes your usual ways of coping with stress and difficult situations stop working. This can leave you feeling ill-equipped to manage aspects of your life. As a result, you may be feeling sad, worried, scared, angry, and/or overwhelmed. I strive to help people better understand the nature of their problems and develop more effective ways to cope with them. I believe greater self-awareness, in combination with behavior changes, can lead to a richer and more satisfying life.
Sometimes your usual ways of coping with stress and difficult situations stop working. This can leave you feeling ill-equipped to manage aspects of your life. As a result, you may be feeling sad, worried, scared, angry, and/or overwhelmed. I strive to help people better understand the nature of their problems and develop more effective ways to cope with them. I believe greater self-awareness, in combination with behavior changes, can lead to a richer and more satisfying life.
(480) 660-2542 View (480) 660-2542
Photo of Irene Margaret DiNublia, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Phoenix, AZ
Irene Margaret DiNublia
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Phoenix, AZ 85085
Irene is a Licensed Master Level Social Worker (LMSW) with over 18 years of working with families and children. She utilizes a strength-based trauma-informed approach and is passionate about early childhood mental health, the parent/child relationship, attachment & trauma healing, and recovery. Irene offers a safe non-judgmental environment using a variety of methods that will meet the individual needs of the children, families, or adult seeking help. Irene offers Parent-Child relationship therapy, Child/Parent Psychotherapy, EMDR for adults and children. Play Therapy, Sandtray Therapy, and Mindfulness.
Irene is a Licensed Master Level Social Worker (LMSW) with over 18 years of working with families and children. She utilizes a strength-based trauma-informed approach and is passionate about early childhood mental health, the parent/child relationship, attachment & trauma healing, and recovery. Irene offers a safe non-judgmental environment using a variety of methods that will meet the individual needs of the children, families, or adult seeking help. Irene offers Parent-Child relationship therapy, Child/Parent Psychotherapy, EMDR for adults and children. Play Therapy, Sandtray Therapy, and Mindfulness.
(623) 304-0881 View (623) 304-0881
Photo of Arizona Autism Diagnostic Center in Phoenix, AZ
Arizona Autism Diagnostic Center
EdS, NCSP
Verified Verified
Phoenix, AZ 85016
Feeling overwhelmed by uncertainty and seeking clarity for your child's behaviors and needs? At Arizona Autism Diagnostic Center, we understand the challenges you're facing. Our focus is on providing compassionate support and expert guidance to families navigating the complexities of autism spectrum disorder. We're here to help you find the answers you're looking for and chart a clear path forward for your child's development and well-being.
Feeling overwhelmed by uncertainty and seeking clarity for your child's behaviors and needs? At Arizona Autism Diagnostic Center, we understand the challenges you're facing. Our focus is on providing compassionate support and expert guidance to families navigating the complexities of autism spectrum disorder. We're here to help you find the answers you're looking for and chart a clear path forward for your child's development and well-being.
(623) 343-0936 View (623) 343-0936
Photo of Lisa Elliott, Licensed Professional Counselor in Phoenix, AZ
Lisa Elliott
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, MEd, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Phoenix, AZ 85016
VIRTUAL (secure portal accessible by your phone, tablet, or computer) & IN-PERSON. Have you been struggling to keep everything together but now have a growing sense that you are stuck and need help? Have you experienced a recent traumatic event that has shaken your world? Or do past events distress you still even though they happened years ago? Does anxiety or depression keep you from living the life you want? If you answer “Yes” to one of these questions, then I can help you bring a sense of balance and healing to your life.
VIRTUAL (secure portal accessible by your phone, tablet, or computer) & IN-PERSON. Have you been struggling to keep everything together but now have a growing sense that you are stuck and need help? Have you experienced a recent traumatic event that has shaken your world? Or do past events distress you still even though they happened years ago? Does anxiety or depression keep you from living the life you want? If you answer “Yes” to one of these questions, then I can help you bring a sense of balance and healing to your life.
(480) 906-2439 View (480) 906-2439
Photo of Virginia Lea Bagby, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Phoenix, AZ
Virginia Lea Bagby
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, MAdm
Verified Verified
Phoenix, AZ 85032
Hello, I am Virginia!  I'm a licensed Social Worker with over 20 years of providing Cognitive Behavioral, Play, Narrative, and Family Systems counseling to clients who have experienced various types of trauma and life stressors.  I earned my Bachelors and Masters in Social Work from Arizona State University. I've worked in many different clinical settings in Arizona, New Jersey, and New York City ever since.
Hello, I am Virginia!  I'm a licensed Social Worker with over 20 years of providing Cognitive Behavioral, Play, Narrative, and Family Systems counseling to clients who have experienced various types of trauma and life stressors.  I earned my Bachelors and Masters in Social Work from Arizona State University. I've worked in many different clinical settings in Arizona, New Jersey, and New York City ever since.
(602) 755-4596 View (602) 755-4596
Photo of Meghan Terwilliger, Licensed Professional Counselor in Phoenix, AZ
Meghan Terwilliger
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, CCTP-II, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Phoenix, AZ 85004
You feel overwhelmed, stuck, and maybe even broken. You don’t know if you deserve help, you don’t even know where to start. You want to feel okay again, to feel normal. It seems like everyone around you is talking about their struggles and their experiences but you never feel truly connected enough to fully share your struggles. Even if you did, would they listen? Would they understand? Could they help?
You feel overwhelmed, stuck, and maybe even broken. You don’t know if you deserve help, you don’t even know where to start. You want to feel okay again, to feel normal. It seems like everyone around you is talking about their struggles and their experiences but you never feel truly connected enough to fully share your struggles. Even if you did, would they listen? Would they understand? Could they help?
(480) 210-7639 View (480) 210-7639
Photo of Integrative Psychotherapy and Assessment Services, Drug & Alcohol Counselor in Phoenix, AZ
Integrative Psychotherapy and Assessment Services
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, PsyD
Verified Verified
Phoenix, AZ 85015
You are strong, you are resilient, and it is okay to need help! Life can often become extremely difficult. I am here to help. I will come alongside you in your journey as a trusted partner, teammate, and counselor. Someone to always be in your corner. I will help you be accountable for your life and I will be privileged to assist you in your time of need for any and all substance abuse related needs. Schedule with John Fleming (LISAC), Shaun Oldridge (LASAC), Janice Fairbank (LISAC), or Mike Larose LASAC.
You are strong, you are resilient, and it is okay to need help! Life can often become extremely difficult. I am here to help. I will come alongside you in your journey as a trusted partner, teammate, and counselor. Someone to always be in your corner. I will help you be accountable for your life and I will be privileged to assist you in your time of need for any and all substance abuse related needs. Schedule with John Fleming (LISAC), Shaun Oldridge (LASAC), Janice Fairbank (LISAC), or Mike Larose LASAC.
(520) 231-8420 View (520) 231-8420
Photo of Michelle McDaniel, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Phoenix, AZ
Michelle McDaniel
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Phoenix, AZ 85043  (Online Only)
Choosing a therapist can be a challenging process. Your therapist should provide you with confidence that she can help you navigate whatever troubled waters you may encounter with compassion and competence. Whatever your current challenges, I am confident that together, we can find and work toward a solution. No matter your choice of therapist, I wish you the best of luck in this process and in resolving the challenges that you are facing.
Choosing a therapist can be a challenging process. Your therapist should provide you with confidence that she can help you navigate whatever troubled waters you may encounter with compassion and competence. Whatever your current challenges, I am confident that together, we can find and work toward a solution. No matter your choice of therapist, I wish you the best of luck in this process and in resolving the challenges that you are facing.
(480) 690-2109 View (480) 690-2109
Photo of Dr. Brenda Aranda, Psychologist in Phoenix, AZ
Dr. Brenda Aranda
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Phoenix, AZ 85028
Dr. Brenda Aranda works with a variety of conditions common to children, adolescents, and young adults (ages 19-25) including depression and anxiety disorders, behavior problems, pediatric obesity, and trauma related concerns. Dr. Aranda has the ability to conduct psychotherapy and psychological assessments in both English and Spanish.
Dr. Brenda Aranda works with a variety of conditions common to children, adolescents, and young adults (ages 19-25) including depression and anxiety disorders, behavior problems, pediatric obesity, and trauma related concerns. Dr. Aranda has the ability to conduct psychotherapy and psychological assessments in both English and Spanish.
(602) 362-6890 x2 View (602) 362-6890 x2
Photo of Susan M. Vaughan, Psychologist in Phoenix, AZ
Susan M. Vaughan
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Phoenix, AZ 85020
Not accepting new clients
I primarily see (but am not limited to) stress management, anxiety, panic, depression, bipolar disorder, women's coping, self esteem problems, and family of origin. I treat young adults to seniors from all walks of life. My years as Director of Behavioral Science at St Joseph's Hospital Family Practice Residency have given me special experience in treating clients wtih chronic and acute health problems. I do not treat children or teens. I do not treat eating disorders or substance/alcohol abuse disorders. I do not do court or legal work. I do see GLBT clients.
I primarily see (but am not limited to) stress management, anxiety, panic, depression, bipolar disorder, women's coping, self esteem problems, and family of origin. I treat young adults to seniors from all walks of life. My years as Director of Behavioral Science at St Joseph's Hospital Family Practice Residency have given me special experience in treating clients wtih chronic and acute health problems. I do not treat children or teens. I do not treat eating disorders or substance/alcohol abuse disorders. I do not do court or legal work. I do see GLBT clients.
(480) 788-4913 View (480) 788-4913
Photo of Christy Maxey in Phoenix, AZ
Christy Maxey
MC
Verified Verified
Phoenix, AZ 85018
Tired? Ready for change? Your life is ticking away & I have the ability to hone in on how you're stuck, why you're anxious, depressed or not valuing yourself - & how to move you forward. You are more powerful than you think & I will help you uncover your true self-worth. With over 20 years experience as a therapist, and now a Coach, Consultant, Founder & Author of The MaxxMETHOD - a program and book (on Amazon https://amzn.to/34toCu0) that helps you manage unpleasant emotions, clear limiting beliefs and finally create the life you long for. I have a 5-10-Week Intensive Programs to help you get the results you're looking for.
Tired? Ready for change? Your life is ticking away & I have the ability to hone in on how you're stuck, why you're anxious, depressed or not valuing yourself - & how to move you forward. You are more powerful than you think & I will help you uncover your true self-worth. With over 20 years experience as a therapist, and now a Coach, Consultant, Founder & Author of The MaxxMETHOD - a program and book (on Amazon https://amzn.to/34toCu0) that helps you manage unpleasant emotions, clear limiting beliefs and finally create the life you long for. I have a 5-10-Week Intensive Programs to help you get the results you're looking for.
(480) 719-0967 View (480) 719-0967
Photo of Nicky Langbaum, Licensed Professional Counselor in Phoenix, AZ
Nicky Langbaum
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LMHC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Phoenix, AZ 85013
With over 15 years experience, my passion is creating a safe space for you to explore your conscious and unconscious mind and be able to talk about things you might not be able to talk about in other areas of your life. I believe that both a collaborative and compassionate approach is fertile ground for personal growth. I work with you as a whole individual encompassing mind, body and spirit. I am trained in Internal Family Systems, Trauma Integrated Somatic Therapy, Expressive Arts Therapy, Mindfulness practices, Emotion Freedom Technique, CBT, DBT, ACT and Heartmath, amongst other evidence-based modalities.
With over 15 years experience, my passion is creating a safe space for you to explore your conscious and unconscious mind and be able to talk about things you might not be able to talk about in other areas of your life. I believe that both a collaborative and compassionate approach is fertile ground for personal growth. I work with you as a whole individual encompassing mind, body and spirit. I am trained in Internal Family Systems, Trauma Integrated Somatic Therapy, Expressive Arts Therapy, Mindfulness practices, Emotion Freedom Technique, CBT, DBT, ACT and Heartmath, amongst other evidence-based modalities.
(623) 254-5424 View (623) 254-5424
Photo of Jason Fierstein | Phoenix Men's Counseling, Counselor in Phoenix, AZ
Jason Fierstein | Phoenix Men's Counseling
Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Phoenix, AZ 85016
Welcome! I'm Jason, and I specialize in working with men and couples. My practice, Phoenix Men's Counseling, helps work with men just like you (or your husband, partner, or relative) with the issues that guys struggle with most, such as stress, depression, cheating, marriage/relationship issues, "nice guy" syndrome (guys who have a hard time saying 'no'), anger, and emotional intimacy, among others. As a guy, I know what men deal with, and work to create a counseling environment that men can relate to, feel heard and find new solutions to their problems. I have 20 years experience working with men.
Welcome! I'm Jason, and I specialize in working with men and couples. My practice, Phoenix Men's Counseling, helps work with men just like you (or your husband, partner, or relative) with the issues that guys struggle with most, such as stress, depression, cheating, marriage/relationship issues, "nice guy" syndrome (guys who have a hard time saying 'no'), anger, and emotional intimacy, among others. As a guy, I know what men deal with, and work to create a counseling environment that men can relate to, feel heard and find new solutions to their problems. I have 20 years experience working with men.
(602) 309-0568 View (602) 309-0568
Photo of Sarah Kircher, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Phoenix, AZ
Sarah Kircher
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Phoenix, AZ 85016
I understand the fear and bravery it takes to address issues that block us from being our best self. My relationship with a client is the most important aspect of being effective as a therapist. I am genuine, empathetic, a good listener, and non-judgmental. I accept you as you are and will challenge you to grow at your own pace. I believe that people are the experts of their own lives and am always humbled that they choose me to assist them in their path through life. I want clients to know that they are more than their diagnosis and social labels. We are all human and and deserve a life free from suffering.
I understand the fear and bravery it takes to address issues that block us from being our best self. My relationship with a client is the most important aspect of being effective as a therapist. I am genuine, empathetic, a good listener, and non-judgmental. I accept you as you are and will challenge you to grow at your own pace. I believe that people are the experts of their own lives and am always humbled that they choose me to assist them in their path through life. I want clients to know that they are more than their diagnosis and social labels. We are all human and and deserve a life free from suffering.
(623) 343-2282 View (623) 343-2282
Photo of Candice Isaacson, Pre-Licensed Professional in Phoenix, AZ
Candice Isaacson
Pre-Licensed Professional, MS, LAC, LASAC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Phoenix, AZ 85029
Candice Isaacson is a Licensed Associate Counselor and Licensed Associate Substance Abuse Counselor through the AZ Board of Behavioral Health Examiners. Candice feels that you have the power inside you to stop addiction, heal from trauma, build self-confidence and break old patterns and habits that are no longer serving you in your current lifestyle. There comes a point in everyone’s life where they are ready to move forward with purpose and become their authentic self. Candice is here to help. She believes you can make the kind of changes in your life that will help you reach your goals.
Candice Isaacson is a Licensed Associate Counselor and Licensed Associate Substance Abuse Counselor through the AZ Board of Behavioral Health Examiners. Candice feels that you have the power inside you to stop addiction, heal from trauma, build self-confidence and break old patterns and habits that are no longer serving you in your current lifestyle. There comes a point in everyone’s life where they are ready to move forward with purpose and become their authentic self. Candice is here to help. She believes you can make the kind of changes in your life that will help you reach your goals.
(602) 780-2560 View (602) 780-2560
Photo of Dr. Anniken Pettersen, Psychologist in Phoenix, AZ
Dr. Anniken Pettersen
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Phoenix, AZ 85016
I provide a safe and supportive environment to help client's deal with general mental health problems, difficult life circumstances, and self-improvement. In-person and phone sessions are available. Specialty areas are treating anxiety, trauma, depression, mood disorders, and LGBTIQA+ related issues. Furthermore, I am board certified in Bariatric Counseling and can help develop strategies for weight management. Another interest area of mine is dealing with the psychological challenges of living with autoimmune disease. I do not offer couples or family counseling services. Nor do I offer psychological testing services at this time.
I provide a safe and supportive environment to help client's deal with general mental health problems, difficult life circumstances, and self-improvement. In-person and phone sessions are available. Specialty areas are treating anxiety, trauma, depression, mood disorders, and LGBTIQA+ related issues. Furthermore, I am board certified in Bariatric Counseling and can help develop strategies for weight management. Another interest area of mine is dealing with the psychological challenges of living with autoimmune disease. I do not offer couples or family counseling services. Nor do I offer psychological testing services at this time.
(602) 903-4942 View (602) 903-4942
Photo of Evelyn Burrell, Psychologist in Phoenix, AZ
Evelyn Burrell
Psychologist, Psy D
Verified Verified
Phoenix, AZ 85015
Not accepting new clients
I am a licensed clinical psychologist in Arizona and an advocate for change, both personally and systemically. I enjoy working with teens and adults, specializing in individual therapy for BIPOC patients who may be experiencing depression, anxiety, systemic racism, and generational trauma. I believe we all have unique experiences and I offer treatment that personalizes individual needs while also recognizing the systems that may hurt us. I work from a strength based, client directed approach, utilizing solution focused, humanistic, and cognitive-behavioral techniques.
I am a licensed clinical psychologist in Arizona and an advocate for change, both personally and systemically. I enjoy working with teens and adults, specializing in individual therapy for BIPOC patients who may be experiencing depression, anxiety, systemic racism, and generational trauma. I believe we all have unique experiences and I offer treatment that personalizes individual needs while also recognizing the systems that may hurt us. I work from a strength based, client directed approach, utilizing solution focused, humanistic, and cognitive-behavioral techniques.
(602) 932-6341 View (602) 932-6341

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Phoenix, AZ

1,000+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Phoenix, AZ who prioritize treating:

91% Anxiety
84% Depression
76% Trauma and PTSD
76% Self Esteem
75% Relationship Issues
70% Stress
69% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

82% Aetna
67% BlueCross and BlueShield
66% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Phoenix, AZ see their clients

67% In Person and Online
33% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
19% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Phoenix?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.