Therapists in Goodyear, AZ

Photo of Catherine S Shea, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Catherine S Shea
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Online Only
I work best with an individual that wants to improve their ability to have healthy relationships. This might mean they need to work on figuring out their own needs first. I like to develop a connection and help people learn to change their cognitive filters to help shift their emotional well-being. My clients tell me they feel cared about and appreciate my sense of humor. Women making changes in their lives or needing support through a challenging time make a good match with me.
I work best with an individual that wants to improve their ability to have healthy relationships. This might mean they need to work on figuring out their own needs first. I like to develop a connection and help people learn to change their cognitive filters to help shift their emotional well-being. My clients tell me they feel cared about and appreciate my sense of humor. Women making changes in their lives or needing support through a challenging time make a good match with me.
(520) 569-9111 View (520) 569-9111
Photo of Ryan Carey, Counselor, LAC, MFA
Ryan Carey
Counselor, LAC, MFA
1 Endorsed
Goodyear, AZ 85338
Relationships are where we often experience both our deepest connection—and our deepest pain. As a couples therapist, I help partners uncover the core patterns driving conflict, disconnection, and emotional pain in their relationship. I believe people make sense, and so do the relational dynamics we get stuck in. My goal is to help you and your partner understand these patterns, so you can begin to shift them together.
Relationships are where we often experience both our deepest connection—and our deepest pain. As a couples therapist, I help partners uncover the core patterns driving conflict, disconnection, and emotional pain in their relationship. I believe people make sense, and so do the relational dynamics we get stuck in. My goal is to help you and your partner understand these patterns, so you can begin to shift them together.
(623) 352-5317 View (623) 352-5317
Photo of Mark Bower, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Mark Bower
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
1 Endorsed
Goodyear, AZ 85395
I truly believe, and have experienced, there is Hope in the midst of difficult times. While hard times can be overwhelming; we can take comfort in knowing we don't need to go through it alone. Even though, at times, it may feel that way. Whatever challenges you may be facing or if it seems like everything around you is falling apart, all the difference can be made when working with one who can help you see the other side of your struggle. I am excited to offer locations in Goodyear and Glendale.
I truly believe, and have experienced, there is Hope in the midst of difficult times. While hard times can be overwhelming; we can take comfort in knowing we don't need to go through it alone. Even though, at times, it may feel that way. Whatever challenges you may be facing or if it seems like everything around you is falling apart, all the difference can be made when working with one who can help you see the other side of your struggle. I am excited to offer locations in Goodyear and Glendale.
(623) 552-2316 View (623) 552-2316
Photo of Curt Cretal, Drug & Alcohol Counselor, MA
Curt Cretal
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, MA
Online Only
I’m currently accepting new clients. Having specialized in treating substance abuse and addictive behavior for more than 30 years, my focus is helping people break free from undesirable patterns to achieve their personal goals. I’m trained in both mental health and substance abuse, with a master’s degree in psychology and counseling, and I completed a year-long graduate program in alcohol and drug abuse treatment. I’m an independently licensed addiction counselor (LIAC) in Arizona since 2014.
I’m currently accepting new clients. Having specialized in treating substance abuse and addictive behavior for more than 30 years, my focus is helping people break free from undesirable patterns to achieve their personal goals. I’m trained in both mental health and substance abuse, with a master’s degree in psychology and counseling, and I completed a year-long graduate program in alcohol and drug abuse treatment. I’m an independently licensed addiction counselor (LIAC) in Arizona since 2014.
(623) 253-8134 View (623) 253-8134
Photo of Tawny Bill, Counselor, MA, LPC, C-DBT
Tawny Bill
Counselor, MA, LPC, C-DBT
5 Endorsed
Goodyear, AZ 85395
Waitlist for new clients
Hi! I'm Tawny and I'm a passionate mental health professional with a Master's degree in Mental Health Counseling from Argosy University, where I specialized in crisis and trauma. With over 15 years of experience, I have worked alongside individuals navigating challenges like anxiety, depression, substance use, and PTSD, offering compassionate, personalized care every step of the way. I pride myself on being an ally, dedicated to supporting people from all walks of life, backgrounds, and lifestyles. I strive to facilitate a positive, open, comfortable, and non-judgmental therapeutic environment.
Hi! I'm Tawny and I'm a passionate mental health professional with a Master's degree in Mental Health Counseling from Argosy University, where I specialized in crisis and trauma. With over 15 years of experience, I have worked alongside individuals navigating challenges like anxiety, depression, substance use, and PTSD, offering compassionate, personalized care every step of the way. I pride myself on being an ally, dedicated to supporting people from all walks of life, backgrounds, and lifestyles. I strive to facilitate a positive, open, comfortable, and non-judgmental therapeutic environment.
(623) 343-6690 View (623) 343-6690
Photo of Andrea K Ray, Counselor, MS, LMHC, LPC
Andrea K Ray
Counselor, MS, LMHC, LPC
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I have immediate openings for telehealth. Please follow my link and you can see my schedule and if you need to contact me you can use my email or my contact phone number. I bring over 20 years of experience as a Licensed Mental Health Counselor in Washington and now over a year as a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) in Arizona. I specialize in working with young adults and teens and welcome adults of all ages who are seeking support through evidence-based approaches.
I have immediate openings for telehealth. Please follow my link and you can see my schedule and if you need to contact me you can use my email or my contact phone number. I bring over 20 years of experience as a Licensed Mental Health Counselor in Washington and now over a year as a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) in Arizona. I specialize in working with young adults and teens and welcome adults of all ages who are seeking support through evidence-based approaches.
(520) 658-2525 View (520) 658-2525
Photo of Patricia Plum - Imagine Therapy, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LPC
Imagine Therapy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LPC
2 Endorsed
Goodyear, AZ 85338
Hi! Congrats on taking your first steps towards your health goals! We honor and celebrate you. Our training and experience working for many years at a world renowned treatment facility enables us to offer effective individualized therapeutic care. At Imagine Therapy we treat adults struggling with anxiety, depression, grief, substance abuse, family members effected by substance abuse and addiction, and codependency. Our warm and inviting office space allows us to help you heal, while providing a safe, neutral ground for individuals and families to achieve their goals, and live more wholeheartedly .
Hi! Congrats on taking your first steps towards your health goals! We honor and celebrate you. Our training and experience working for many years at a world renowned treatment facility enables us to offer effective individualized therapeutic care. At Imagine Therapy we treat adults struggling with anxiety, depression, grief, substance abuse, family members effected by substance abuse and addiction, and codependency. Our warm and inviting office space allows us to help you heal, while providing a safe, neutral ground for individuals and families to achieve their goals, and live more wholeheartedly .
(623) 526-7594 View (623) 526-7594
Photo of Julianne Sample, Counselor, MA, LPC
Julianne Sample
Counselor, MA, LPC
4 Endorsed
Goodyear, AZ 85395
I enjoy working with individuals across the lifespan, and will integrate a faith-based approach with my clients who are seeking to integrate spirituality in their healing. I am passionate about counseling and have found the importance of the therapeutic relationship starts with building rapport with my clients and its ability that assists in the healing and hope for your future. My desire is to help you discover who you want to become regardless of your past.
I enjoy working with individuals across the lifespan, and will integrate a faith-based approach with my clients who are seeking to integrate spirituality in their healing. I am passionate about counseling and have found the importance of the therapeutic relationship starts with building rapport with my clients and its ability that assists in the healing and hope for your future. My desire is to help you discover who you want to become regardless of your past.
(623) 552-5670 View (623) 552-5670
Photo of Valerie Hanna-Patenaude, Counselor, MA, LAC, AMFT
Valerie Hanna-Patenaude
Counselor, MA, LAC, AMFT
Goodyear, AZ 85395
I specialize in couples counseling, helping partners improve communication, deepen emotional connection, and navigate conflict with greater understanding and care. Whether you’re feeling distant, stuck in recurring arguments, or simply want to strengthen your bond, I offer a supportive and collaborative space to work through challenges together. I also support clients navigating depression, anxiety, ADHD, and suicidal thoughts with care and a personalized, evidence-based approach to healing.
I specialize in couples counseling, helping partners improve communication, deepen emotional connection, and navigate conflict with greater understanding and care. Whether you’re feeling distant, stuck in recurring arguments, or simply want to strengthen your bond, I offer a supportive and collaborative space to work through challenges together. I also support clients navigating depression, anxiety, ADHD, and suicidal thoughts with care and a personalized, evidence-based approach to healing.
(520) 650-6282 View (520) 650-6282
Photo of Jordan Downing, Counselor, MS, LAC
Jordan Downing
Counselor, MS, LAC
Online Only
I help you navigate the heavy intersection of faith, identity, and trauma. If you are untangling your life from intricate religious systems, I offer a supportive space to honor your journey. I specialize in the nuanced transition of a Crisis of Faith, providing a soft landing for those Questioning or seeking Cult Recovery and healing from Masonic ties. Whether you are managing a DID System with Alters or healing from Betrayal Trauma, I provide an affirming space. Using IFS, EMDR, and ACT, we’ll work to reclaim your autonomy and build a life rooted in your values.
I help you navigate the heavy intersection of faith, identity, and trauma. If you are untangling your life from intricate religious systems, I offer a supportive space to honor your journey. I specialize in the nuanced transition of a Crisis of Faith, providing a soft landing for those Questioning or seeking Cult Recovery and healing from Masonic ties. Whether you are managing a DID System with Alters or healing from Betrayal Trauma, I provide an affirming space. Using IFS, EMDR, and ACT, we’ll work to reclaim your autonomy and build a life rooted in your values.
(520) 412-9270 View (520) 412-9270
Photo of Meghan Maurer, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Meghan Maurer
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
1 Endorsed
Goodyear, AZ 85338
Meghan Maurer received her bachelor’s degree in forensic psychology and her Master’s degree in Social Work with certification in Criminal Sentencing and Sentencing Advocacy, all from Arizona State University. She joined the practice after working at the Meadows addiction and trauma treatment facility, where she worked with individuals, groups, couples, and families struggling with a wide variety of mental health and relationship difficulties. Meghan’s previous experience also includes community mental health working with ages 5-17, group therapy with previously incarcerated women, and in Behavioral Health Residential Facilities.
Meghan Maurer received her bachelor’s degree in forensic psychology and her Master’s degree in Social Work with certification in Criminal Sentencing and Sentencing Advocacy, all from Arizona State University. She joined the practice after working at the Meadows addiction and trauma treatment facility, where she worked with individuals, groups, couples, and families struggling with a wide variety of mental health and relationship difficulties. Meghan’s previous experience also includes community mental health working with ages 5-17, group therapy with previously incarcerated women, and in Behavioral Health Residential Facilities.
(520) 619-4753 View (520) 619-4753
Photo of Samantha White - CT Counseling Services, Counselor, LPC, RPT
CT Counseling Services
Counselor, LPC, RPT
6 Endorsed
Goodyear, AZ 85395
Maybe you feel anxious all the time, even when things seem fine. Maybe you’re tired of feeling weighed down, disconnected, or like you’re running on empty. Life wasn’t supposed to feel this hard — and yet here you are, trying to make sense of it all while juggling everything else. Whether you’re healing from past trauma, struggling through stress, or just feeling stuck in cycles of worry or sadness, therapy can help you untangle what’s happening beneath the surface so you can start feeling like yourself again. You deserve to feel at peace, to breathe a little easier, and to wake up with a sense of hope about what’s ahead.
Maybe you feel anxious all the time, even when things seem fine. Maybe you’re tired of feeling weighed down, disconnected, or like you’re running on empty. Life wasn’t supposed to feel this hard — and yet here you are, trying to make sense of it all while juggling everything else. Whether you’re healing from past trauma, struggling through stress, or just feeling stuck in cycles of worry or sadness, therapy can help you untangle what’s happening beneath the surface so you can start feeling like yourself again. You deserve to feel at peace, to breathe a little easier, and to wake up with a sense of hope about what’s ahead.
(623) 288-2662 View (623) 288-2662
Photo of Davina Morris
Davina Morris
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Davina is Diné (Navajo) and Mexican American. Her clans are Todích'íí'nii (Bitter Water), born for Mexican American, her maternal grandparents are Tsi'naajinii (Black Streak Wood People) and her paternal grandparents are Mexican American. Davina identifies as a Diné cisgender female and self-proclaimed Chicana.
Davina is Diné (Navajo) and Mexican American. Her clans are Todích'íí'nii (Bitter Water), born for Mexican American, her maternal grandparents are Tsi'naajinii (Black Streak Wood People) and her paternal grandparents are Mexican American. Davina identifies as a Diné cisgender female and self-proclaimed Chicana.
(520) 727-3313 View (520) 727-3313
Photo of Kimberly Bates, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC-S, CSAT
Kimberly Bates
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC-S, CSAT
3 Endorsed
Goodyear, AZ 85338
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC), as well as a Certified Sex Addiction Therapist Candidate (CSAT) in Arizona with over 13 years of experience. The majority of my career has been spent working with adults with a multitude of presenting issues such as developmental trauma, depression, anxiety, relationship and family issues, PTSD, self-esteem and self-identity issues as well as trauma, substance abuse and other process addictions. I believe the connections we make are critical for positive change. My main focus in therapy is to meet clients where they are with acceptance and non-judgement.
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC), as well as a Certified Sex Addiction Therapist Candidate (CSAT) in Arizona with over 13 years of experience. The majority of my career has been spent working with adults with a multitude of presenting issues such as developmental trauma, depression, anxiety, relationship and family issues, PTSD, self-esteem and self-identity issues as well as trauma, substance abuse and other process addictions. I believe the connections we make are critical for positive change. My main focus in therapy is to meet clients where they are with acceptance and non-judgement.
(623) 462-2718 View (623) 462-2718
Photo of Shelbi Uyehara, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, CCTP
Shelbi Uyehara
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, CCTP
2 Endorsed
Online Only
Not accepting new clients
If the idea of starting therapy feels equal parts necessary and intimidating- you’re in good company. It’s a big, vulnerable step. Maybe past experiences in therapy left you feeling unheard, unsafe, or unchanged. Maybe you're a first timer. Maybe you’re not even sure what you need, just that something’s got to shift. Wherever you are in the process, you’re welcome here. My approach is grounded in compassion, curiosity, and authenticity. I aim to create a space where you feel supported, seen, and safe enough to show up however you are. Therapy doesn’t have to be overwhelming. In fact, it can actually be something sacred.
If the idea of starting therapy feels equal parts necessary and intimidating- you’re in good company. It’s a big, vulnerable step. Maybe past experiences in therapy left you feeling unheard, unsafe, or unchanged. Maybe you're a first timer. Maybe you’re not even sure what you need, just that something’s got to shift. Wherever you are in the process, you’re welcome here. My approach is grounded in compassion, curiosity, and authenticity. I aim to create a space where you feel supported, seen, and safe enough to show up however you are. Therapy doesn’t have to be overwhelming. In fact, it can actually be something sacred.
(623) 294-6824 View (623) 294-6824
Photo of Stefanie Kool - Desert Sage Health, PLLC, Psychologist
Desert Sage Health, PLLC
Psychologist
Goodyear, AZ 85395
Desert Sage Health is a locally owned small business established in February of 2018. We are dedicated to quality care and ensuring our clients have the best experience from our excellent providers, which include Psychologists, Licensed Professional Counselors, Licensed Clinical Social workers, and doctorate-level professionals. We take most private insurance and see people both in person or by telehealth. We provide Psychological Assessments, Attention Deficit/ Hyperactivity (ADHD) Evaluations, Autism Evaluations, and Learning Disability Evaluations.
Desert Sage Health is a locally owned small business established in February of 2018. We are dedicated to quality care and ensuring our clients have the best experience from our excellent providers, which include Psychologists, Licensed Professional Counselors, Licensed Clinical Social workers, and doctorate-level professionals. We take most private insurance and see people both in person or by telehealth. We provide Psychological Assessments, Attention Deficit/ Hyperactivity (ADHD) Evaluations, Autism Evaluations, and Learning Disability Evaluations.
(623) 281-1548 View (623) 281-1548
Photo of Kaitlin Jeter, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, LAMFT
Kaitlin Jeter
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, LAMFT
2 Endorsed
Online Only
Waitlist for new clients
Relationships are messy! Have you ever felt like falling (and staying) in love should not be this hard? Do you seem to have the same argument over and over again? You may even feel hopeless looking at wading through all the resentment that has piled up over time. Sometimes we just feel stuck in our relationships, spinning our tires and getting nowhere, and need someone to help us get moving again. I love to come alongside couples who feel stuck in their relationships, and help get them moving forward again!
Relationships are messy! Have you ever felt like falling (and staying) in love should not be this hard? Do you seem to have the same argument over and over again? You may even feel hopeless looking at wading through all the resentment that has piled up over time. Sometimes we just feel stuck in our relationships, spinning our tires and getting nowhere, and need someone to help us get moving again. I love to come alongside couples who feel stuck in their relationships, and help get them moving forward again!
(623) 303-0964 View (623) 303-0964
Photo of Jacqueline Ochoa, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Jacqueline Ochoa
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
2 Endorsed
Goodyear, AZ 85338
I enjoy working with individuals who are ready and willing to dig deep and work on improving their quality of life. Whether that is addressing symptoms of depression, anxiety, past trauma or other barriers/symptoms, my hope is to help those who are ready to do the work! Frequent modalities used in my sessions are EMDR, CBT, Brain Spotting, Psychotherapy, and more!
I enjoy working with individuals who are ready and willing to dig deep and work on improving their quality of life. Whether that is addressing symptoms of depression, anxiety, past trauma or other barriers/symptoms, my hope is to help those who are ready to do the work! Frequent modalities used in my sessions are EMDR, CBT, Brain Spotting, Psychotherapy, and more!
(520) 654-3711 View (520) 654-3711
Photo of Ria Flanagan - Rise Up Recover, LLC, Drug & Alcohol Counselor, MA MFT, LIAC-S, CSAT-S, CMAT
Rise Up Recover, LLC
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, MA MFT, LIAC-S, CSAT-S, CMAT
5 Endorsed
Goodyear, AZ 85338
Have you experienced betrayal by a partner or found yourself acting out in addictive, risky behaviors and want help? Rise Up Recover, LLC provides online groups for recovery from trauma and addiction. Skilled therapists are here to help you walk toward the journey of recovery. We also offer in-person intensive workshops. Ria Flanagan is also a Clinical Supervisor, a CSAT Supervisor, and Doctoral student studying leadership and organizational psychology. She also runs a coaching business IWWC, LLC including workshops on personal and leadership development, and recovery from childhood trauma and betrayal trauma.
Have you experienced betrayal by a partner or found yourself acting out in addictive, risky behaviors and want help? Rise Up Recover, LLC provides online groups for recovery from trauma and addiction. Skilled therapists are here to help you walk toward the journey of recovery. We also offer in-person intensive workshops. Ria Flanagan is also a Clinical Supervisor, a CSAT Supervisor, and Doctoral student studying leadership and organizational psychology. She also runs a coaching business IWWC, LLC including workshops on personal and leadership development, and recovery from childhood trauma and betrayal trauma.
(602) 833-2796 View (602) 833-2796
Photo of Julie Kent-Partridge, Licensed Master Social Worker, LMSW
Julie Kent-Partridge
Licensed Master Social Worker, LMSW
1 Endorsed
Goodyear, AZ 85395
Julie is your partner in healing. She is a licensed social worker and here to walk alongside you on your journey to wellness. Julie is passionate about helping individuals, couples, and families navigate life's challenges. Whether you're a parent seeking support for your child, a young adult facing life transitions, a Veteran dealing with past experiences, or a couple striving to strengthen your relationship, Julie is ready to listen and support you.
Julie is your partner in healing. She is a licensed social worker and here to walk alongside you on your journey to wellness. Julie is passionate about helping individuals, couples, and families navigate life's challenges. Whether you're a parent seeking support for your child, a young adult facing life transitions, a Veteran dealing with past experiences, or a couple striving to strengthen your relationship, Julie is ready to listen and support you.
(520) 336-0305 View (520) 336-0305

See more therapy options for Goodyear

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Goodyear, AZ

100+

Average cost per session

$146

Therapists in Goodyear, AZ who prioritize treating:

91% Anxiety
86% Depression
79% Trauma and PTSD
64% Relationship Issues
63% Grief
63% Self Esteem
63% Stress

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

91% Aetna
75% Cigna and Evernorth
74% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in Goodyear, AZ see their clients

62% In Person and Online
38% Online Only

Gender breakdown

83% Female
17% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Goodyear?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.