Therapists in Los Angeles, CA

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Photo of Mary Belton, Marriage & Family Therapist in Los Angeles, CA
Mary Belton
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
13 Endorsed
Los Angeles, CA 90039
My approach to therapy is based on developing strong relationships with my clients. My style is informal, warm, and direct and my aim is to provide a safe and non-judgmental, yet challenging environment that encourages increased self-awareness and growth. The way we work together will depend on which avenue most effectively addresses your goals.
My approach to therapy is based on developing strong relationships with my clients. My style is informal, warm, and direct and my aim is to provide a safe and non-judgmental, yet challenging environment that encourages increased self-awareness and growth. The way we work together will depend on which avenue most effectively addresses your goals.
(323) 775-9220 View (323) 775-9220
Photo of Jenea Howard in Los Angeles, CA
Jenea Howard
MSW, ASW
Verified Verified
Los Angeles, CA 90064
Are you yearning for a therapist who not only supports you but does so with unwavering compassion and genuine understanding? It breaks my heart to witness the struggles faced by those often overlooked by society, and I am here for you, to be a beacon of warmth and empathy in your journey. I am here to celebrate your uniqueness and provide support that goes beyond just words. We will work together on a real level, where your story is not just heard but embraced without judgment.
Are you yearning for a therapist who not only supports you but does so with unwavering compassion and genuine understanding? It breaks my heart to witness the struggles faced by those often overlooked by society, and I am here for you, to be a beacon of warmth and empathy in your journey. I am here to celebrate your uniqueness and provide support that goes beyond just words. We will work together on a real level, where your story is not just heard but embraced without judgment.
(310) 846-8657 View (310) 846-8657
Photo of Farima Etesamifar, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Los Angeles, CA
Farima Etesamifar
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Los Angeles, CA 90006
I have experience in helping clients with stress and anxiety, depression, relationship issues, motivation, self esteem, and confidence. I believe that you are the expert of your story and that you have many strengths that will assist you in overcoming things that challenge you. It takes courage to seek out a more fulfilling and happier life and to take the first steps towards a change. I am here to support & empower you in that journey.
I have experience in helping clients with stress and anxiety, depression, relationship issues, motivation, self esteem, and confidence. I believe that you are the expert of your story and that you have many strengths that will assist you in overcoming things that challenge you. It takes courage to seek out a more fulfilling and happier life and to take the first steps towards a change. I am here to support & empower you in that journey.
(213) 799-6255 View (213) 799-6255
Photo of Dariah Brown, Marriage & Family Therapist in Los Angeles, CA
Dariah Brown
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Los Angeles, CA 90071  (Online Only)
Welcome! I'm so glad that you're here. If you've ever felt "stuck," or that you don't have a next step or a sense of direction, I hear you. Life can be extremely unpredictable, and it causes us to feel like we're not prepared or equipped to handle the ebbs and flows of life. Not only do we have present life events, but we also have our past experiences and extraneous factors that are on this walk with us. Let's work together to create a space free of judgment. You deserve a healing space and the chance to create one within yourself. We'll work on permitting ourselves to experience our feelings fully and completely.
Welcome! I'm so glad that you're here. If you've ever felt "stuck," or that you don't have a next step or a sense of direction, I hear you. Life can be extremely unpredictable, and it causes us to feel like we're not prepared or equipped to handle the ebbs and flows of life. Not only do we have present life events, but we also have our past experiences and extraneous factors that are on this walk with us. Let's work together to create a space free of judgment. You deserve a healing space and the chance to create one within yourself. We'll work on permitting ourselves to experience our feelings fully and completely.
(562) 362-5752 View (562) 362-5752
Photo of Ronit Farzam, Psychologist in Los Angeles, CA
Ronit Farzam
Psychologist, PhD, MFT
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Los Angeles, CA 90025
I understand that therapy demands your time, money, and energy and I genuinely value your investment. I believe in maximizing your time in therapy and collaborate with you in clarifying and establishing your goals from the beginning in order to utilize every session to get you one step closer to where you want to be in your life. I consider myself an interactive therapist. I engage with my clients by coaching them to align their thoughts, feelings, and actions in order to understand themselves better and move forward to enjoy the changes they wish to see in their lives.
I understand that therapy demands your time, money, and energy and I genuinely value your investment. I believe in maximizing your time in therapy and collaborate with you in clarifying and establishing your goals from the beginning in order to utilize every session to get you one step closer to where you want to be in your life. I consider myself an interactive therapist. I engage with my clients by coaching them to align their thoughts, feelings, and actions in order to understand themselves better and move forward to enjoy the changes they wish to see in their lives.
(310) 651-7469 View (310) 651-7469
Photo of Cinnamon R. Johnson, Marriage & Family Therapist in Los Angeles, CA
Cinnamon R. Johnson
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Los Angeles, CA 90056  (Online Only)
As a creative woman, you struggle with feeling confident. You know you want to make a change but you’re not sure how. Maybe you’re struggling with deeply rooted issues that make it hard to move forward in life, or how other people perceive you. Perhaps low self-worth makes it difficult to express yourself creatively. You worry that the way you feel about yourself keeps you from living the life you really want. And you don’t feel like the kind of woman you want to be. As a creative, you feel like you're failing and the confidence you have in your relationships is eroding.
As a creative woman, you struggle with feeling confident. You know you want to make a change but you’re not sure how. Maybe you’re struggling with deeply rooted issues that make it hard to move forward in life, or how other people perceive you. Perhaps low self-worth makes it difficult to express yourself creatively. You worry that the way you feel about yourself keeps you from living the life you really want. And you don’t feel like the kind of woman you want to be. As a creative, you feel like you're failing and the confidence you have in your relationships is eroding.
(323) 433-6286 View (323) 433-6286
Photo of Dennis Forfa, Marriage & Family Therapist in Los Angeles, CA
Dennis Forfa
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Los Angeles, CA 90027  (Online Only)
When you feel like you're just spinning your wheels, counseling can help you gain the traction you need to get your life moving forward again. Counseling can help you learn how to stop struggling with such difficulties as worry, unhappiness, self-doubt, lack of motivation, loneliness, homesickness, or the pain of loss. Counseling can help you get unstuck from repeated struggles with yourself and difficulties with others. In our meetings, you and I will work together to identify roadblocks that keep holding you back. I will assist you in creating permanent strategies to get past those roadblocks and start living the life you want.
When you feel like you're just spinning your wheels, counseling can help you gain the traction you need to get your life moving forward again. Counseling can help you learn how to stop struggling with such difficulties as worry, unhappiness, self-doubt, lack of motivation, loneliness, homesickness, or the pain of loss. Counseling can help you get unstuck from repeated struggles with yourself and difficulties with others. In our meetings, you and I will work together to identify roadblocks that keep holding you back. I will assist you in creating permanent strategies to get past those roadblocks and start living the life you want.
(530) 489-4853 View (530) 489-4853
Photo of Dr. Marissa Tunis, Psychologist in Los Angeles, CA
Dr. Marissa Tunis
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Los Angeles, CA 90024
Are you feeling stuck and paralyzed by important decisions? Would you like more freedom and joy in your life? Are you grieving a loved one and can’t imagine happier times? These are typical reasons why clients choose to work with me. My clients often arrive to therapy with anxieties, relationship problems and traumas that hold them back from actively creating the life they want.
Are you feeling stuck and paralyzed by important decisions? Would you like more freedom and joy in your life? Are you grieving a loved one and can’t imagine happier times? These are typical reasons why clients choose to work with me. My clients often arrive to therapy with anxieties, relationship problems and traumas that hold them back from actively creating the life they want.
(424) 622-1099 View (424) 622-1099
Photo of Sofi Gelvan, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Los Angeles, CA
Sofi Gelvan
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, AMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Los Angeles, CA 90004
Change is hard, especially when we feel stuck in old patterns, challenging relationships or unsatisfying careers . It can feel like a really lonely place to be. But you don't have to experience this alone. Therapy can help you make the changes you've been struggling to make on your own. We will explore your thoughts, feelings, and behaviors from the past and present, to understand the patterns that may be making you feel stuck on a loop. We will work to gain awareness and insight into barriers that may be standing in your way and preventing you from achieving your goals, while also identifying your strengths and how to use them.
Change is hard, especially when we feel stuck in old patterns, challenging relationships or unsatisfying careers . It can feel like a really lonely place to be. But you don't have to experience this alone. Therapy can help you make the changes you've been struggling to make on your own. We will explore your thoughts, feelings, and behaviors from the past and present, to understand the patterns that may be making you feel stuck on a loop. We will work to gain awareness and insight into barriers that may be standing in your way and preventing you from achieving your goals, while also identifying your strengths and how to use them.
(323) 894-9235 View (323) 894-9235
Photo of Tenya Newman, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Los Angeles, CA
Tenya Newman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Los Angeles, CA 90071  (Online Only)
Hi, my name is Tenya', Congratulations on taking the first step toward becoming your best self. The journey toward mental health isn't always easy, but, I believe that if a client and therapist are a good fit the relationship created can make the difficult situations easier.
Hi, my name is Tenya', Congratulations on taking the first step toward becoming your best self. The journey toward mental health isn't always easy, but, I believe that if a client and therapist are a good fit the relationship created can make the difficult situations easier.
(562) 521-9383 View (562) 521-9383
Photo of Joan I Rosenberg, Psychologist in Los Angeles, CA
Joan I Rosenberg
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Los Angeles, CA 90025
Well-being involves having awareness of and connection to your self plus good connections with others. If you have struggled with distracting from your own experience, are lost in negative self evaluation, or if you have lost your curiousity about the world, face roadblocks or obstacles to your creativity and want to get relief, reclaim a sense of aliveness, vitality, presence, purpose or optimism - then I can be of help to you. I developed Emotional Pilates - the focus is on helping you build your core emotional strength, balance, flexibility and resilience, including learning how to speak your true experience.
Well-being involves having awareness of and connection to your self plus good connections with others. If you have struggled with distracting from your own experience, are lost in negative self evaluation, or if you have lost your curiousity about the world, face roadblocks or obstacles to your creativity and want to get relief, reclaim a sense of aliveness, vitality, presence, purpose or optimism - then I can be of help to you. I developed Emotional Pilates - the focus is on helping you build your core emotional strength, balance, flexibility and resilience, including learning how to speak your true experience.
(424) 294-8574 View (424) 294-8574
Photo of Rosa Mazariego, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Los Angeles, CA
Rosa Mazariego
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Los Angeles, CA 90024  (Online Only)
Whether your depression or anxiety is related to work or school stress, problems in your interpersonal relationships, past or recent trauma, loss, day to day challenges, I am passionate about the work that I do. My goal is to help those I work with feel empowered, as they go through their unique process of healing and growth. My clinical style is client-centered, and I often incorporate practical Cognitive Behavioral Therapy skills.
Whether your depression or anxiety is related to work or school stress, problems in your interpersonal relationships, past or recent trauma, loss, day to day challenges, I am passionate about the work that I do. My goal is to help those I work with feel empowered, as they go through their unique process of healing and growth. My clinical style is client-centered, and I often incorporate practical Cognitive Behavioral Therapy skills.
(415) 634-2826 View (415) 634-2826
Photo of Rebecca Kennedy, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Los Angeles, CA
Rebecca Kennedy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Los Angeles, CA 90025
People arrive to therapy for variety of reasons, maybe you feel like you can't dig yourself out of feeling not good enough. You feel exhausted from the whole fake it 'til you make it mindset. Or you keep finding yourself repeating the same patterns that undermine your own happiness. I help empower my clients to embrace their uniqueness and explore barriers that have prevented the from fully participating in their lives. I have a special interest in working with young adults wanting to heal their relationship with food, body and movement as well as explore how experiences in our formative years impact how we relate to ourselves now.
People arrive to therapy for variety of reasons, maybe you feel like you can't dig yourself out of feeling not good enough. You feel exhausted from the whole fake it 'til you make it mindset. Or you keep finding yourself repeating the same patterns that undermine your own happiness. I help empower my clients to embrace their uniqueness and explore barriers that have prevented the from fully participating in their lives. I have a special interest in working with young adults wanting to heal their relationship with food, body and movement as well as explore how experiences in our formative years impact how we relate to ourselves now.
(310) 896-4250 View (310) 896-4250
Photo of Taylor Dovala, Psychologist in Los Angeles, CA
Taylor Dovala
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Los Angeles, CA 90064
I am a Los Angeles–based psychologist specializing in providing identity-affirming, evidence-based care for both individuals and couples/relationships. I enjoy helping clients to clarify their values, cultivate depth in their relationships, and foster self-understanding that catalyzes growth. I take an active, strengths-based, and integrative approach that draws from Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Integrative Behavioral Couple Therapy (IBCT), and interpersonal modalities.
I am a Los Angeles–based psychologist specializing in providing identity-affirming, evidence-based care for both individuals and couples/relationships. I enjoy helping clients to clarify their values, cultivate depth in their relationships, and foster self-understanding that catalyzes growth. I take an active, strengths-based, and integrative approach that draws from Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Integrative Behavioral Couple Therapy (IBCT), and interpersonal modalities.
(310) 439-5402 View (310) 439-5402
Photo of Brian Wedderburn, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Los Angeles, CA
Brian Wedderburn
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Los Angeles, CA 90071  (Online Only)
Hello and welcome! I am a compassionate and dedicated therapist committed to supporting individuals on their journey towards mental and emotional well-being. As a licensed clinical social worker with six years of experience, I specialize in treating depression, anxiety, and relationship issues. I am particularly well-suited to support individuals in their late 20s to 40s, as well as young adults, navigating the complexities of life. As a bi-racial male residing in Northern California, I understand the unique challenges and opportunities that come with diverse life experiences.
Hello and welcome! I am a compassionate and dedicated therapist committed to supporting individuals on their journey towards mental and emotional well-being. As a licensed clinical social worker with six years of experience, I specialize in treating depression, anxiety, and relationship issues. I am particularly well-suited to support individuals in their late 20s to 40s, as well as young adults, navigating the complexities of life. As a bi-racial male residing in Northern California, I understand the unique challenges and opportunities that come with diverse life experiences.
(562) 561-2728 View (562) 561-2728
Photo of Marco Pantoja, Marriage & Family Therapist in Los Angeles, CA
Marco Pantoja
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Los Angeles, CA 90006
My name is Marco Pantoja I am a LMFT, I provide a faith-based practice where science and religion do not contradict each other but run parallel with one another. My practice is aimed at simplifying mental health by identifying underlying reasons why the mental health symptoms are present. From substance abuse and depression to schizophrenia and bipolar disorder, I have over 12 years of experience working in the mental health field. I am comfortable with working with various types of diagnosis.
My name is Marco Pantoja I am a LMFT, I provide a faith-based practice where science and religion do not contradict each other but run parallel with one another. My practice is aimed at simplifying mental health by identifying underlying reasons why the mental health symptoms are present. From substance abuse and depression to schizophrenia and bipolar disorder, I have over 12 years of experience working in the mental health field. I am comfortable with working with various types of diagnosis.
(213) 318-4046 View (213) 318-4046
Photo of Thomas Mondragon, Marriage & Family Therapist in Los Angeles, CA
Thomas Mondragon
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Los Angeles, CA 90029  (Online Only)
Knowing there are times in life where emotional pain, confusion or stress can bring you to a standstill, my aim is to help you untangle roadblocks that can affect your daily life, how you feel about yourself, and that might disrupt your relationships with others. Together we will find ways to navigate difficult situations and challenges to alleviate emotional distress and suffering, to cope with isolation and loneliness, and to bring hope and purpose back into your life. As a gay person of color, I honor your unique individuality as well as all diverse rich backgrounds to bring about greater empowerment and satisfaction in life.
Knowing there are times in life where emotional pain, confusion or stress can bring you to a standstill, my aim is to help you untangle roadblocks that can affect your daily life, how you feel about yourself, and that might disrupt your relationships with others. Together we will find ways to navigate difficult situations and challenges to alleviate emotional distress and suffering, to cope with isolation and loneliness, and to bring hope and purpose back into your life. As a gay person of color, I honor your unique individuality as well as all diverse rich backgrounds to bring about greater empowerment and satisfaction in life.
(310) 896-8926 View (310) 896-8926
Photo of Marisela Alamillo, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Los Angeles, CA
Marisela Alamillo
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Los Angeles, CA 90034
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker who is passionate about supporting all of my clients through life challenges in order to experience healing and growth in their lives. I specialize in helping clients address their trauma, depression, and anxiety, relationship issues, and life transitions. My approach is client-centered while utilizing evidence-based practices to empower clients to find their voice and recognize their resiliency. I meet my clients with empathy and open-mindedness. My passion for helping others who struggle with life transitions, trauma, and mental health led me to become a therapist.
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker who is passionate about supporting all of my clients through life challenges in order to experience healing and growth in their lives. I specialize in helping clients address their trauma, depression, and anxiety, relationship issues, and life transitions. My approach is client-centered while utilizing evidence-based practices to empower clients to find their voice and recognize their resiliency. I meet my clients with empathy and open-mindedness. My passion for helping others who struggle with life transitions, trauma, and mental health led me to become a therapist.
(424) 622-5951 View (424) 622-5951
Photo of Leslie Saavedraramirez, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Los Angeles, CA
Leslie Saavedraramirez
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Los Angeles, CA 90005
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in California, and I have been practicing for the last 9 years. I have extensive experience working with individuals dealing with anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, trauma, addiction, grief and loss, relationship struggles, and difficult life transitions. My goal is to assist my clients in improving their lives by taking a holistic, client-centered, integrative approach that is culturally affirming. I strive to create a safe space that is collaborative, non-judgmental, and strength-based, which aids in promoting healing.
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in California, and I have been practicing for the last 9 years. I have extensive experience working with individuals dealing with anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, trauma, addiction, grief and loss, relationship struggles, and difficult life transitions. My goal is to assist my clients in improving their lives by taking a holistic, client-centered, integrative approach that is culturally affirming. I strive to create a safe space that is collaborative, non-judgmental, and strength-based, which aids in promoting healing.
(310) 564-0663 View (310) 564-0663
Photo of Melissa Briggs, Pre-Licensed Professional in Los Angeles, CA
Melissa Briggs
Pre-Licensed Professional, APCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Los Angeles, CA 90010
Hi im Melissa! I have worked with adolescents and individuals with special needs in partial hospitalization and intensive outpatient programs, in the areas of trauma, anxiety, depression, and eating disorders, most of which included dual diagnoses. I have also worked in residential care and treatment for those 18+ who sought relief and recovery from mental health conditions such as depression, anxiety, trauma, complicated grief, bipolar disorder, personality disorders, psychosis, and co-occurring disorders of substance misuse, disordered eating, gaming, and social media addictions.
Hi im Melissa! I have worked with adolescents and individuals with special needs in partial hospitalization and intensive outpatient programs, in the areas of trauma, anxiety, depression, and eating disorders, most of which included dual diagnoses. I have also worked in residential care and treatment for those 18+ who sought relief and recovery from mental health conditions such as depression, anxiety, trauma, complicated grief, bipolar disorder, personality disorders, psychosis, and co-occurring disorders of substance misuse, disordered eating, gaming, and social media addictions.
(310) 742-9338 View (310) 742-9338

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Los Angeles, CA

3,000+

Average cost per session

$175

Therapists in Los Angeles, CA who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
88% Depression
74% Self Esteem
72% Relationship Issues
67% Trauma and PTSD
65% Coping Skills
63% Stress

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

76% Aetna
69% Cigna and Evernorth
68% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Los Angeles, CA see their clients

56% In Person and Online
44% Online Only

Gender breakdown

78% Female
21% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Los Angeles?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.