Therapists in Northbrook, IL

Photo of Melanie Arons Counseling and Consulting, Counselor in Northbrook, IL
Melanie Arons Counseling and Consulting
Counselor, MA, LCPC
Verified Verified
Northbrook, IL 60062
I am a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor (LCPC) with a Masters degree in Family Counseling and over 20 years experience working with children, teenagers and adults as a therapist, school counselor and special education teacher. I am a strength-based therapist utilizing solution-focused, cognitive-behavioral and client-centered therapy. To support my interventions with young children, I am trained in the use of play therapy. I specialize in working with children and families struggling with behavioral issues at home and in school; and with children and adults experiencing life transitions.
I am a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor (LCPC) with a Masters degree in Family Counseling and over 20 years experience working with children, teenagers and adults as a therapist, school counselor and special education teacher. I am a strength-based therapist utilizing solution-focused, cognitive-behavioral and client-centered therapy. To support my interventions with young children, I am trained in the use of play therapy. I specialize in working with children and families struggling with behavioral issues at home and in school; and with children and adults experiencing life transitions.
(312) 647-2416 View (312) 647-2416
Joan Costello
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Northbrook, IL 60062
Psychotherapy is a search to improve the emotional balance in one's life and to adjust the "fit" between personal preferences and social circumstances. By using a variety of strategies, it is often possible to reduce emotional obstacles and to open opportunities for a more satisfying daily life. As a psychologically experienced tour guide, I use academic and practical knowledge and the client-therapist relationship to help clarify thoughts and feelings and to suggest practical "homework".
Psychotherapy is a search to improve the emotional balance in one's life and to adjust the "fit" between personal preferences and social circumstances. By using a variety of strategies, it is often possible to reduce emotional obstacles and to open opportunities for a more satisfying daily life. As a psychologically experienced tour guide, I use academic and practical knowledge and the client-therapist relationship to help clarify thoughts and feelings and to suggest practical "homework".
(847) 469-4799 View (847) 469-4799
Photo of Stephanie Tintner, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Northbrook, IL
Stephanie Tintner
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CDP, BCPA
Verified Verified
Northbrook, IL 60062  (Online Only)
Are you feeling overwhelmed, anxious, or just not feeling like you’re firing on all cylinders? Maybe you're feeling burnt out from life or work. Life throws heavy stuff at us, and sometimes, we need a partner to figure it out. That’s where I come in; I’m just a real person helping other real people. The idea of talking to a therapist can be scary- maybe you’re not ready to share your whole story, and that’s okay. My job is to help you figure out what you want to work on and go from there. I believe therapy is a safe place where we can come up with solutions to some of the challenges you may be experiencing.
Are you feeling overwhelmed, anxious, or just not feeling like you’re firing on all cylinders? Maybe you're feeling burnt out from life or work. Life throws heavy stuff at us, and sometimes, we need a partner to figure it out. That’s where I come in; I’m just a real person helping other real people. The idea of talking to a therapist can be scary- maybe you’re not ready to share your whole story, and that’s okay. My job is to help you figure out what you want to work on and go from there. I believe therapy is a safe place where we can come up with solutions to some of the challenges you may be experiencing.
(847) 649-6102 View (847) 649-6102
Photo of Jason Price, Marriage & Family Therapist in Northbrook, IL
Jason Price
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Northbrook, IL 60062
In my practice, I specialize in providing therapy to couples, men, and teenage boys, especially those who have been resistant to therapy. Once in therapy, I help individuals and couples devleop new strategies to improve their relationships, become more successful in their career/school, and live more satisfying lives. It is my role to actively help my clients identify the patterns in their lives that keep them stuck and give them solutions to help them change. I feel my style is direct and interactive and that clients are pleased that I do more then "just listen"
In my practice, I specialize in providing therapy to couples, men, and teenage boys, especially those who have been resistant to therapy. Once in therapy, I help individuals and couples devleop new strategies to improve their relationships, become more successful in their career/school, and live more satisfying lives. It is my role to actively help my clients identify the patterns in their lives that keep them stuck and give them solutions to help them change. I feel my style is direct and interactive and that clients are pleased that I do more then "just listen"
(847) 512-8343 View (847) 512-8343
Photo of Emily Eicher, Licensed Professional Counselor in Northbrook, IL
Emily Eicher
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, ATR-P
Verified Verified
Northbrook, IL 60062
At Here & Now our goal is to help each client discover the joy of feeling comfortable in their skin and knowing their purpose in life. Our clinical specialists thoughtfully and compassionately tailor a wellness hub of solutions to each client’s unique needs. Our Wellness Hub of professionals incorporates evidence-based practices. Everyone's Hub at Here & Now is unique; it may involve Psychiatry, Ketamine Assisted Psychotherapy, Talk therapy, Neurobiofeedback/brain training, EMDR, Art therapy, VR exposure therapy, Movement, Breath, Trauma Release and Somatic work. We also offer support for overcoming substance abuse issues.
At Here & Now our goal is to help each client discover the joy of feeling comfortable in their skin and knowing their purpose in life. Our clinical specialists thoughtfully and compassionately tailor a wellness hub of solutions to each client’s unique needs. Our Wellness Hub of professionals incorporates evidence-based practices. Everyone's Hub at Here & Now is unique; it may involve Psychiatry, Ketamine Assisted Psychotherapy, Talk therapy, Neurobiofeedback/brain training, EMDR, Art therapy, VR exposure therapy, Movement, Breath, Trauma Release and Somatic work. We also offer support for overcoming substance abuse issues.
(224) 300-7822 View (224) 300-7822
Photo of Jennifer Morales, Psychologist in Northbrook, IL
Jennifer Morales
Psychologist, Jennifer Morales, PsyD
Verified Verified
Northbrook, IL 60062
Life is difficult, is the opening sentence in the book, "The Road Less Traveled" and in so many ways truer words have never been written! Life truly can be difficult and challenging and each person faces unique struggles that can feel overwhelming and often times confusing. What we often need is the opportunity to process and explore the thoughts, feelings and experiences that create feelings of depression, anxiety, loss, loneliness, and fear. Looking at these areas that cause pain or difficulty allows us to open ourselves to the opportunity for growth and change and to move towards living a more full and meaningful life.
Life is difficult, is the opening sentence in the book, "The Road Less Traveled" and in so many ways truer words have never been written! Life truly can be difficult and challenging and each person faces unique struggles that can feel overwhelming and often times confusing. What we often need is the opportunity to process and explore the thoughts, feelings and experiences that create feelings of depression, anxiety, loss, loneliness, and fear. Looking at these areas that cause pain or difficulty allows us to open ourselves to the opportunity for growth and change and to move towards living a more full and meaningful life.
(224) 347-1524 View (224) 347-1524
Photo of Deborah Liebling, PsyD PLLC, Psychologist in Northbrook, IL
Deborah Liebling, PsyD PLLC
Psychologist, MA, PsyD
Verified Verified
Northbrook, IL 60062
Pain and hardship are a universal and inescapable part of life. However, confronting our challenges and fears can provide the opportunity for self-discovery, personal growth, and transformation. I deeply respect the strength and courage required to seek counseling and believe that developing a trusting, authentic relationship with my clients creates the foundation of therapy. I endeavor to create a safe, non-judgmental space in which I help clients harness strengths, build new skills, and create a path for personal growth and insight.
Pain and hardship are a universal and inescapable part of life. However, confronting our challenges and fears can provide the opportunity for self-discovery, personal growth, and transformation. I deeply respect the strength and courage required to seek counseling and believe that developing a trusting, authentic relationship with my clients creates the foundation of therapy. I endeavor to create a safe, non-judgmental space in which I help clients harness strengths, build new skills, and create a path for personal growth and insight.
(224) 347-7521 View (224) 347-7521
Photo of Lynne Sheban, Psychologist in Northbrook, IL
Lynne Sheban
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Northbrook, IL 60062
Waitlist for new clients
Welcome to my practice! I am a licensed psychologist with a doctorate in both clinical and developmental psychology. I work with adults, adolescents, children, couples and families. I have training in various approaches to therapy, including Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, and utilize those that best fit your needs. While we may look at your background to best understand your current situation, my primary focus is on improving your here and now functioning. I also coordinate care with your other providers or school personnel as needed. My clients find me to be very supportive, compassionate, and responsive to their needs.
Welcome to my practice! I am a licensed psychologist with a doctorate in both clinical and developmental psychology. I work with adults, adolescents, children, couples and families. I have training in various approaches to therapy, including Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, and utilize those that best fit your needs. While we may look at your background to best understand your current situation, my primary focus is on improving your here and now functioning. I also coordinate care with your other providers or school personnel as needed. My clients find me to be very supportive, compassionate, and responsive to their needs.
(847) 302-0419 View (847) 302-0419
Photo of Rachel Rios, Pre-Licensed Professional in Northbrook, IL
Rachel Rios
Pre-Licensed Professional, LSW, MSW
Verified Verified
Northbrook, IL 60062
I specialize in helping teens and young adults navigate the complexities of life, providing a safe and supportive environment for therapy. I understand that this stage of life can be challenging, and my goal is to make therapy a positive experience, where you feel heard and valued. Together, we'll work on building skills and strategies to help you manage stress, anxiety, and other issues that come with growing up. My approach is empathetic and empowering, designed to give you the tools you need to thrive in this tough world. Let's take this journey together—you're not alone
I specialize in helping teens and young adults navigate the complexities of life, providing a safe and supportive environment for therapy. I understand that this stage of life can be challenging, and my goal is to make therapy a positive experience, where you feel heard and valued. Together, we'll work on building skills and strategies to help you manage stress, anxiety, and other issues that come with growing up. My approach is empathetic and empowering, designed to give you the tools you need to thrive in this tough world. Let's take this journey together—you're not alone
(224) 263-1346 View (224) 263-1346
Photo of Elana R Dor, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Northbrook, IL
Elana R Dor
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Northbrook, IL 60062
As you seek help for yourself or someone you care about; I'm here to help. Together, we can make your life easier. Whether overwhelmed, navigating challenges or positioning for a promotion -- I will stay with you as we find your way through.
As you seek help for yourself or someone you care about; I'm here to help. Together, we can make your life easier. Whether overwhelmed, navigating challenges or positioning for a promotion -- I will stay with you as we find your way through.
(847) 457-4036 View (847) 457-4036
Photo of Zachary Koszyk, Counselor in Northbrook, IL
Zachary Koszyk
Counselor, MA, LCPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Northbrook, IL 60062
I honor the opportunity and privilege it is to accompany clients, witness their stories, and support them on their healing and recovery journey. I strive to provide compassionate, grounded, connected, and caring therapy services. I enjoy working with clients who are looking to address their opportunities for growth, and who are eager to connect more with themselves and with others.
I honor the opportunity and privilege it is to accompany clients, witness their stories, and support them on their healing and recovery journey. I strive to provide compassionate, grounded, connected, and caring therapy services. I enjoy working with clients who are looking to address their opportunities for growth, and who are eager to connect more with themselves and with others.
(847) 558-6789 x919 View (847) 558-6789 x919
Photo of Susan D Cohen, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Northbrook, IL
Susan D Cohen
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Northbrook, IL 60062
Are you struggling with stress, anxiety and depression in your everyday life? Are you feeling stuck -- in your personal life, in your job? Are you grappling with life transitions? If so, you're not alone. I understand life's ups and downs and can get you back on track. I love to help adolescents, young adults and adults make positive changes -- within themselves, in their relationships with others and in their lives. With more than 25 years of experience counseling children and families, I am familiar with a wide range of psychological issues. I focus on growth and change.
Are you struggling with stress, anxiety and depression in your everyday life? Are you feeling stuck -- in your personal life, in your job? Are you grappling with life transitions? If so, you're not alone. I understand life's ups and downs and can get you back on track. I love to help adolescents, young adults and adults make positive changes -- within themselves, in their relationships with others and in their lives. With more than 25 years of experience counseling children and families, I am familiar with a wide range of psychological issues. I focus on growth and change.
(224) 326-3085 View (224) 326-3085
Photo of Richard Phelps Blue, Counselor in Northbrook, IL
Richard Phelps Blue
Counselor, EdD, LCPC, NCC, BCPPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Northbrook, IL 60062
I am most effective with those who are hungry and hurting. I walk beside those who want to make sense of what is keeping them from living the lives they want. I enjoy supporting those who are seeking meaning, direction, and a sense of purpose in their lives. I equip and empower those who want more alive, dynamic and authentic relationships with themselves, others and God. I help people feel their feelings, challenge mistaken beliefs, and experience new and transformational ways of living and being. I bring understanding, encouragement, challenge and hope.
I am most effective with those who are hungry and hurting. I walk beside those who want to make sense of what is keeping them from living the lives they want. I enjoy supporting those who are seeking meaning, direction, and a sense of purpose in their lives. I equip and empower those who want more alive, dynamic and authentic relationships with themselves, others and God. I help people feel their feelings, challenge mistaken beliefs, and experience new and transformational ways of living and being. I bring understanding, encouragement, challenge and hope.
(847) 354-4055 x140 View (847) 354-4055 x140
Photo of Madison Repak, Licensed Professional Counselor in Northbrook, IL
Madison Repak
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Northbrook, IL 60062
As a clinician, I am passionate about helping people process and understand the impact of trauma they have experienced. While I specialize in trauma therapy, I work with a variety of treatment options to help address many different mental health concerns.
As a clinician, I am passionate about helping people process and understand the impact of trauma they have experienced. While I specialize in trauma therapy, I work with a variety of treatment options to help address many different mental health concerns.
(847) 474-9757 View (847) 474-9757
Photo of Mindy Waxman, Psychologist in Northbrook, IL
Mindy Waxman
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Northbrook, IL 60062
I am a licensed clinical psychologist and have worked in a variety of different settings in the mental health field. I am experienced working with children, adolescents, and adults who are struggling with a wide range of psychological issues including depression, anxiety, relationship problems, grief and loss, parenting challenges, family conflict, anger and stress management, trauma and adjustment issues. I work collaboratively with clients to help them develop essential tools and coping skills that empower them while facing life's challenges. We work together to confront difficult issues and find ways to achieve positive change.
I am a licensed clinical psychologist and have worked in a variety of different settings in the mental health field. I am experienced working with children, adolescents, and adults who are struggling with a wide range of psychological issues including depression, anxiety, relationship problems, grief and loss, parenting challenges, family conflict, anger and stress management, trauma and adjustment issues. I work collaboratively with clients to help them develop essential tools and coping skills that empower them while facing life's challenges. We work together to confront difficult issues and find ways to achieve positive change.
(847) 564-1800 x10 View (847) 564-1800 x10
Photo of Suzanne K Miller, Psychologist in Northbrook, IL
Suzanne K Miller
Psychologist, MEd, PhD
Verified Verified
Northbrook, IL 60062
I believe that progress in therapy should be a collaborative endeavor in a safe and non-judgmental atmosphere. Therapy with my clients is driven by their goals as we explore feelings, beliefs and relationships in a comfortable and confidential atmosphere. My practice specializes in anxiety, depression, ADHD, trauma, grief, anger difficulties, and family relationships in children and adults. I utilize evidence-based practices such as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Behavioral Activation Therapy, Exposure and Response Prevention, Solution-Focused Therapy as well as mindfulness-based practices to meet the specific needs of each client.
I believe that progress in therapy should be a collaborative endeavor in a safe and non-judgmental atmosphere. Therapy with my clients is driven by their goals as we explore feelings, beliefs and relationships in a comfortable and confidential atmosphere. My practice specializes in anxiety, depression, ADHD, trauma, grief, anger difficulties, and family relationships in children and adults. I utilize evidence-based practices such as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Behavioral Activation Therapy, Exposure and Response Prevention, Solution-Focused Therapy as well as mindfulness-based practices to meet the specific needs of each client.
(847) 242-2467 View (847) 242-2467
Photo of Eric Ornstein, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Northbrook, IL
Eric Ornstein
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, LCSW
Verified Verified
Northbrook, IL 60062
People I work with are often struggling with issues including depression, anxiety, trauma, relationship challenges, and life transitions. Over a long career, as a Psychotherapist and Social Work Professor, I have come to appreciate the role therapy can play in the process of taking control of our lives and building healthier relationships. This process is marked by certain key steps which include: identifying client strengths, finding alternate coping mechanisms, and bolstering resilience. Central to all of these is fostering Self Awareness: transformation of automatic behavior into conscious, deliberate choices.
People I work with are often struggling with issues including depression, anxiety, trauma, relationship challenges, and life transitions. Over a long career, as a Psychotherapist and Social Work Professor, I have come to appreciate the role therapy can play in the process of taking control of our lives and building healthier relationships. This process is marked by certain key steps which include: identifying client strengths, finding alternate coping mechanisms, and bolstering resilience. Central to all of these is fostering Self Awareness: transformation of automatic behavior into conscious, deliberate choices.
(224) 412-5993 View (224) 412-5993
Photo of Dr. Eitan D Schwarz in Northbrook, IL
Dr. Eitan D Schwarz
MD, DLFAPA, FAACAP
Verified Verified
Northbrook, IL 60062
I work with folks of all ages who may be reacting to stresses at work, school, or in relationships, or unhappy with depression, anxiety, ADHD, or trauma. A psychiatrist therapist is just that. Before the first visit, I will first send you medical and other questionnaires to bring with you so we can remain thorough and focused only on your needs. You can usually count on some relief and a clear plan when you leave. Most of my patients see a gradual lifting of symptoms within the first week or two and sustained improvement thereafter.
I work with folks of all ages who may be reacting to stresses at work, school, or in relationships, or unhappy with depression, anxiety, ADHD, or trauma. A psychiatrist therapist is just that. Before the first visit, I will first send you medical and other questionnaires to bring with you so we can remain thorough and focused only on your needs. You can usually count on some relief and a clear plan when you leave. Most of my patients see a gradual lifting of symptoms within the first week or two and sustained improvement thereafter.
(224) 970-3055 View (224) 970-3055
Photo of Melissa Mondschain, Counselor in Northbrook, IL
Melissa Mondschain
Counselor, MS, LCPC
Verified Verified
Northbrook, IL 60062  (Online Only)
My professional services are dedicated to creating a safe space for individuals, couples and families to make changes in their lives. I bring a balance of open-hearted listening, practical counsel and a deep belief that each person holds clear and meaningful answers within themselves. In my counseling practice, I work collaboratively with you to access that inner wisdom in a respectful and focused manner. I aspire to help you create a life in which you and your loved ones can thrive.
My professional services are dedicated to creating a safe space for individuals, couples and families to make changes in their lives. I bring a balance of open-hearted listening, practical counsel and a deep belief that each person holds clear and meaningful answers within themselves. In my counseling practice, I work collaboratively with you to access that inner wisdom in a respectful and focused manner. I aspire to help you create a life in which you and your loved ones can thrive.
(847) 393-4223 View (847) 393-4223
Photo of Peggy Keese, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in Northbrook, IL
Peggy Keese
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC, CADC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Northbrook, IL 60062
I am a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor (LCPC) and a Certified Alcohol and Drug Counselor (CADC) in both Illioins and Wisconsin with more than a decade of experience in providing counseling services to children, adolescents, young adults, and female-identified individuals. My areas of expertise include anxiety, depression, behavioral issues in children, parent-teen relationships, relationship issues, family conflicts, teenage struggles, life transitions, and unhealthy coping mechanisms with substances.
I am a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor (LCPC) and a Certified Alcohol and Drug Counselor (CADC) in both Illioins and Wisconsin with more than a decade of experience in providing counseling services to children, adolescents, young adults, and female-identified individuals. My areas of expertise include anxiety, depression, behavioral issues in children, parent-teen relationships, relationship issues, family conflicts, teenage struggles, life transitions, and unhealthy coping mechanisms with substances.
(847) 242-2583 View (847) 242-2583

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Northbrook, IL

500+

Average cost per session

$175

Therapists in Northbrook, IL who prioritize treating:

95% Anxiety
92% Depression
83% Relationship Issues
77% Self Esteem
71% Coping Skills
67% Stress
64% Grief

Average years in practice

13 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

95% BlueCross and BlueShield
42% Aetna
36% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Northbrook, IL see their clients

83% In Person and Online
17% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
18% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Northbrook?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.