Therapists in Bannockburn, IL

Photo of Melanie Lima, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Melanie Lima
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Bannockburn, IL 60015
Do you struggle with anxiety, depression, grief, self esteem, relationship issues, loss of direction that affects your day to day life ? Do you feel frustrated, lost, overwhelmed by getting through the day? Today more than ever, people are feeling uncertain about managing their relationships, career and their lives. At Aram Connection, Melanie partners with clients to get on a path to feeling better about themselves and their lives. Melanie has worked extensively with adults of all ages, providing individual and family therapy.
Do you struggle with anxiety, depression, grief, self esteem, relationship issues, loss of direction that affects your day to day life ? Do you feel frustrated, lost, overwhelmed by getting through the day? Today more than ever, people are feeling uncertain about managing their relationships, career and their lives. At Aram Connection, Melanie partners with clients to get on a path to feeling better about themselves and their lives. Melanie has worked extensively with adults of all ages, providing individual and family therapy.
(224) 481-0858 View (224) 481-0858
Photo of Dr. Kerri Nevin, PsyD, Counselor
Dr. Kerri Nevin
Counselor, PsyD
Verified Verified
Bannockburn, IL 60015
Navigating life's challenges can often feel like trying to see "the forest through the trees." You might be looking for clarity beyond your circle of family and friends — someone who can reflect what’s truly important and help guide you back to yourself. Whether you're grappling with depression, anxiety, or simply in pursuit of a happier, more fulfilling life, I am here to support you in creating better health, nurturing positive relationships, and achieving your personal goals. Visit our website to see how we can embark on this journey together.
Navigating life's challenges can often feel like trying to see "the forest through the trees." You might be looking for clarity beyond your circle of family and friends — someone who can reflect what’s truly important and help guide you back to yourself. Whether you're grappling with depression, anxiety, or simply in pursuit of a happier, more fulfilling life, I am here to support you in creating better health, nurturing positive relationships, and achieving your personal goals. Visit our website to see how we can embark on this journey together.
(847) 242-8941 x1 View (847) 242-8941 x1
Photo of Paul Nevin, PsyD, Psychologist
Paul Nevin
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Bannockburn, IL 60015
At Heart Light, we believe that personal growth is a natural and empowering journey that ultimately belongs to you. Unlike some mental health professionals who see themselves as fixers, we view our role as facilitators of your process. We are here to provide support when needed while encouraging you to discover your own strengths. Our goal is to guide and empower you as you navigate life's challenges, helping you achieve a fulfilling and balanced life. Ready to explore your potential? Visit our website to learn more.
At Heart Light, we believe that personal growth is a natural and empowering journey that ultimately belongs to you. Unlike some mental health professionals who see themselves as fixers, we view our role as facilitators of your process. We are here to provide support when needed while encouraging you to discover your own strengths. Our goal is to guide and empower you as you navigate life's challenges, helping you achieve a fulfilling and balanced life. Ready to explore your potential? Visit our website to learn more.
(847) 886-9462 View (847) 886-9462
Photo of Sammie Easley, MHP, Pre-Licensed Professional
Sammie Easley
Pre-Licensed Professional, MHP
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Bannockburn, IL 60015
Hi there! I believe in the transformative power of therapy to heal wounds, overcome obstacles, and foster resilience. My passion lies in helping individuals discover their inner strengths, break cycles of trauma and unhealthy patterns, empowering them to navigate life’s challenges with confidence and clarity. I utilize a holistic approach with the belief that individuals are more than their life circumstances or symptoms. My goal is to provide a supportive space where you can explore your thoughts and feelings freely without judgment or distractions. Together, we’ll be able to work collaboratively to create meaningful change.
Hi there! I believe in the transformative power of therapy to heal wounds, overcome obstacles, and foster resilience. My passion lies in helping individuals discover their inner strengths, break cycles of trauma and unhealthy patterns, empowering them to navigate life’s challenges with confidence and clarity. I utilize a holistic approach with the belief that individuals are more than their life circumstances or symptoms. My goal is to provide a supportive space where you can explore your thoughts and feelings freely without judgment or distractions. Together, we’ll be able to work collaboratively to create meaningful change.
(224) 302-4738 View (224) 302-4738
Photo of Susan Jacobs, LCSW, MBA, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Susan Jacobs
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MBA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Bannockburn, IL 60015
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in Illinois and Iowa with 30 yrs of experience working with adults, couples and teens. I am a strong believer that change is a result of self empowerment, education and support. I believe that each person is unique and requires a holistic approach to inspire change. The therapeutic relationship is one where the client can explore and confront their challenges in a safe environment working with their therapist as a coach. I understand the importance of each person working at their own pace and needing different levels of guidance: Accepting new patients. InnerWarriorLLC.com
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in Illinois and Iowa with 30 yrs of experience working with adults, couples and teens. I am a strong believer that change is a result of self empowerment, education and support. I believe that each person is unique and requires a holistic approach to inspire change. The therapeutic relationship is one where the client can explore and confront their challenges in a safe environment working with their therapist as a coach. I understand the importance of each person working at their own pace and needing different levels of guidance: Accepting new patients. InnerWarriorLLC.com
(773) 960-2771 View (773) 960-2771
Photo of Angela M Fadragas, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Angela M Fadragas
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Bannockburn, IL 60015
I combine my knowledge of therapeutic theory and research to tailor the therapy to fit each client. I am especially skilled at working with a variety of relationship issues, including parent-child, romantic, and workplace relationships, working closely with adolescents, adults, couples, and families. I have extensive experience in working with culturally diverse individuals and families and am fully bicultural/bilingual in Spanish.
I combine my knowledge of therapeutic theory and research to tailor the therapy to fit each client. I am especially skilled at working with a variety of relationship issues, including parent-child, romantic, and workplace relationships, working closely with adolescents, adults, couples, and families. I have extensive experience in working with culturally diverse individuals and families and am fully bicultural/bilingual in Spanish.
(847) 595-5769 View (847) 595-5769
Photo of Adrienne Mannion, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Adrienne Mannion
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Bannockburn, IL 60015
With a down-to-earth approach, I'm here to help you navigate your inner struggles and emerge as a more resilient version of yourself. I believe in embracing the full spectrum of who you are—light, dark, and and everything in between. Together, we'll find meaning in the struggle, redefine hope, and transform pain into uplifting growth.
With a down-to-earth approach, I'm here to help you navigate your inner struggles and emerge as a more resilient version of yourself. I believe in embracing the full spectrum of who you are—light, dark, and and everything in between. Together, we'll find meaning in the struggle, redefine hope, and transform pain into uplifting growth.
(224) 378-0573 View (224) 378-0573
Photo of Justin Noe, LPC, Counselor
Justin Noe
Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Bannockburn, IL 60015
I am passionate about working with fellow Veterans, adolescents, college age folks and adults with presenting issues of Anxiety, Depression, Trauma, Grief, and difficulties with major life changes. I use Cognitive Behavioral Therapy to help recognize the thinking patterns that contribute to difficulties and Psychodynamic Therapy to make connections between past experiences and present behaviors. This helps you to be free to move your life in a different direction. I welcome those who are ready, willing, and eager to discover the next chapter in their lives. Clients describe my style as welcoming and insightful.
I am passionate about working with fellow Veterans, adolescents, college age folks and adults with presenting issues of Anxiety, Depression, Trauma, Grief, and difficulties with major life changes. I use Cognitive Behavioral Therapy to help recognize the thinking patterns that contribute to difficulties and Psychodynamic Therapy to make connections between past experiences and present behaviors. This helps you to be free to move your life in a different direction. I welcome those who are ready, willing, and eager to discover the next chapter in their lives. Clients describe my style as welcoming and insightful.
(847) 534-8986 View (847) 534-8986
Photo of Amy Cassandra Cwiklinski, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Amy Cassandra Cwiklinski
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Bannockburn, IL 60015
Amy Cwiklinski graduated with a Master's in Marriage and Family Therapy from Adler University in 2018 and is a licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (LMFT). With over 7 years of experience, Amy has developed a deep understanding of the complex dynamics within families and relationships.
Amy Cwiklinski graduated with a Master's in Marriage and Family Therapy from Adler University in 2018 and is a licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (LMFT). With over 7 years of experience, Amy has developed a deep understanding of the complex dynamics within families and relationships.
(224) 549-2791 View (224) 549-2791
Photo of Terri A. Ammirati, MA, MFT, LCPC, Counselor
Terri A. Ammirati
Counselor, MA, MFT, LCPC
Verified Verified
Bannockburn, IL 60015
I believe you are the expert of your life. Within you are the answers to many of the problems you face. My role is to come along side you to help clear the obstacles that are preventing real growth and change. We establish a collaborative relationship built on mutual respect and trust. I provide an environment where you will feel safe, supported, heard and understood. Clients describe me as empathetic, genuine, and direct.
I believe you are the expert of your life. Within you are the answers to many of the problems you face. My role is to come along side you to help clear the obstacles that are preventing real growth and change. We establish a collaborative relationship built on mutual respect and trust. I provide an environment where you will feel safe, supported, heard and understood. Clients describe me as empathetic, genuine, and direct.
(847) 607-1374 View (847) 607-1374
Photo of Josh Kay, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Josh Kay
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Online Only
Hello, I'm a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with over 20 years experience in the mental health field and I'm certified in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy +. My focus in on working with depression, addiction, and men's issues. I have spent my career helping individuals and families with trauma, child abuse, substance abuse, and domestic violence.
Hello, I'm a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with over 20 years experience in the mental health field and I'm certified in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy +. My focus in on working with depression, addiction, and men's issues. I have spent my career helping individuals and families with trauma, child abuse, substance abuse, and domestic violence.
(847) 238-9954 View (847) 238-9954
Photo of Amy Eliacin, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Amy Eliacin
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Bannockburn, IL 60015
Hi, I’m Amy. I specialize in helping young adults navigate life’s transitions, from starting college or a career to managing relationships and anxiety. With over 20 years of experience, I offer a supportive, judgment-free space to help you build confidence and handle life’s challenges. Together, we’ll set goals and work through issues like self-esteem, self-doubt, and racial/gender identity challenges. My goal is to help you feel grounded, empowered, and ready to take on the next steps in your journey. When we work together, I’ll accept you fully and offer a compassionate heart and a desire to understand you as a whole person.
Hi, I’m Amy. I specialize in helping young adults navigate life’s transitions, from starting college or a career to managing relationships and anxiety. With over 20 years of experience, I offer a supportive, judgment-free space to help you build confidence and handle life’s challenges. Together, we’ll set goals and work through issues like self-esteem, self-doubt, and racial/gender identity challenges. My goal is to help you feel grounded, empowered, and ready to take on the next steps in your journey. When we work together, I’ll accept you fully and offer a compassionate heart and a desire to understand you as a whole person.
(847) 499-2346 View (847) 499-2346
Photo of Akilah Yates, NCC, LCPC, CCTP, CTMH
Akilah Yates
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, NCC, LCPC, CCTP, CTMH
Verified Verified
Online Only
Are you feeling stuck in patterns that seem impossible to break? Do relationship issues, leave you feeling disconnected or unsure of your worth? Are you constantly overthinking, struggling with anxiety, or battling feelings of depression that make it hard to move forward? Maybe you’ve been pushing yourself to the limit as an overachiever, yet deep down you feel unfulfilled or burned out. Are procrastination and anxiety holding you back in college, making you feel like you’re falling behind? Or perhaps your traumatic childhood still impact your life today. Do you want to rebuild your confidence? Are you hoping to let go of the past?
Are you feeling stuck in patterns that seem impossible to break? Do relationship issues, leave you feeling disconnected or unsure of your worth? Are you constantly overthinking, struggling with anxiety, or battling feelings of depression that make it hard to move forward? Maybe you’ve been pushing yourself to the limit as an overachiever, yet deep down you feel unfulfilled or burned out. Are procrastination and anxiety holding you back in college, making you feel like you’re falling behind? Or perhaps your traumatic childhood still impact your life today. Do you want to rebuild your confidence? Are you hoping to let go of the past?
(224) 507-7790 View (224) 507-7790
Photo of Rachel Kornacker (Heller), PsyD, Psychologist
Rachel Kornacker (Heller)
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Bannockburn, IL 60015
The client-therapist relationship is the single most important factor in successful therapy. Taking the time to build this rapport is a crucial step when I work with someone. I also believe therapy is a collaborative process. The client must feel empowered to lead their therapy process, while I can support and guide them to meet their goals. Ideal clients include those who genuinely want to identify areas of challenge in their life and make progress. At the end of therapy sessions, my goal is for my clients to feel better than when they walked into the session.
The client-therapist relationship is the single most important factor in successful therapy. Taking the time to build this rapport is a crucial step when I work with someone. I also believe therapy is a collaborative process. The client must feel empowered to lead their therapy process, while I can support and guide them to meet their goals. Ideal clients include those who genuinely want to identify areas of challenge in their life and make progress. At the end of therapy sessions, my goal is for my clients to feel better than when they walked into the session.
(708) 914-7967 View (708) 914-7967
Photo of Malka Adler, MSW, LSW
Malka Adler
Licensed Social Worker, MSW, LSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Bannockburn, IL 60015
Are you struggling with feeling like yourself? Has it been a while since you've felt your usual energy, good mood, and positivity? Maybe you're a new mom getting used to caring for your little one. Or you might be an empty nester, figuring out how to adjust to the quiet in your home. No matter your age, or life stage, if your goal is to feel better, more confident, and more ALIVE, I can support you.
Are you struggling with feeling like yourself? Has it been a while since you've felt your usual energy, good mood, and positivity? Maybe you're a new mom getting used to caring for your little one. Or you might be an empty nester, figuring out how to adjust to the quiet in your home. No matter your age, or life stage, if your goal is to feel better, more confident, and more ALIVE, I can support you.
(847) 278-2904 View (847) 278-2904
Photo of Colby Brooks, M,Ed, Pre-Licensed Professional
Colby Brooks
Pre-Licensed Professional, M,Ed
Verified Verified
Bannockburn, IL 60015
A Master's Level Psychotherapist specializing in BIPOC mental health and Student Success, who is deeply passionate about assisting individuals with obtaining their highest level of potential while navigating life's trials and tribulations. Recognizing human nature, we often become dormant by the events we've experienced from birth and forward, and most times, we will develop behaviors that hinder us from progressing. However, there is always room for improvement. Each day you are given a new chance to put your best foot forward, and I commend you for taking this small yet significant step to become a better version of yourself.
A Master's Level Psychotherapist specializing in BIPOC mental health and Student Success, who is deeply passionate about assisting individuals with obtaining their highest level of potential while navigating life's trials and tribulations. Recognizing human nature, we often become dormant by the events we've experienced from birth and forward, and most times, we will develop behaviors that hinder us from progressing. However, there is always room for improvement. Each day you are given a new chance to put your best foot forward, and I commend you for taking this small yet significant step to become a better version of yourself.
(847) 278-9856 View (847) 278-9856
Photo of Ramona C Hickey, MA , LPC , Licensed Professional Counselor
Ramona C Hickey
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA , LPC
Verified Verified
Bannockburn, IL 60015
Hi, I'm Ramona Hickey and I’m here to support you. I work with couples, families, and adolescents, helping them navigate the complexities of relationships, communication, and personal growth. My practice is grounded in creating a safe, inclusive, and non-judgmental space where individuals from all races, backgrounds, and walks of life feel seen and supported.
Hi, I'm Ramona Hickey and I’m here to support you. I work with couples, families, and adolescents, helping them navigate the complexities of relationships, communication, and personal growth. My practice is grounded in creating a safe, inclusive, and non-judgmental space where individuals from all races, backgrounds, and walks of life feel seen and supported.
(224) 344-1738 View (224) 344-1738
Photo of Serge Sorokin, PsyD, Psychologist
Serge Sorokin
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Bannockburn, IL 60015
Dr. Sorokin effectively treats depression, anxiety, Bipolar Disorder and substance abuse by successfully combining hypnosis and psychotherapy. He also specializes in relationship problems, anger management, OCD, domestic abuse, sleep issues and PTSD. If you feel stock in life and powerless to change things, if you feel fatigue and constantly worry it's time to start changing your life. Dr. Sorokin utilizes his innovative approach to create a long-lasting improvement in your emotional and physical condition and achieve a successful, balanced life. He effectively utilizes holistic approach to help you recognize an important unity of human body, mind and spirit.
Dr. Sorokin effectively treats depression, anxiety, Bipolar Disorder and substance abuse by successfully combining hypnosis and psychotherapy. He also specializes in relationship problems, anger management, OCD, domestic abuse, sleep issues and PTSD. If you feel stock in life and powerless to change things, if you feel fatigue and constantly worry it's time to start changing your life. Dr. Sorokin utilizes his innovative approach to create a long-lasting improvement in your emotional and physical condition and achieve a successful, balanced life. He effectively utilizes holistic approach to help you recognize an important unity of human body, mind and spirit.
(847) 607-6525 View (847) 607-6525
Photo of Leigh C Rzepecki - Leigh Rzepecki, LCSW, CADC, PLLC, LCSW, CADC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Leigh Rzepecki, LCSW, CADC, PLLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CADC
Verified Verified
Bannockburn, IL 60015
There are so many individuals and families that I enjoy working with. What I am most passionate about is working with individuals struggling to find peace with his/her/their body, food, and self-worth. This topic has been the focus of my training and professional life for nearly a decade. Working in higher levels of care has provided extensive training with emphasis on disordered eating and mood and anxiety diagnoses, as well as substance abuse. This training has helped to address patterns that often appear in family milieus and where shame often perpetuates the cycle of maladaptive behaviors.
There are so many individuals and families that I enjoy working with. What I am most passionate about is working with individuals struggling to find peace with his/her/their body, food, and self-worth. This topic has been the focus of my training and professional life for nearly a decade. Working in higher levels of care has provided extensive training with emphasis on disordered eating and mood and anxiety diagnoses, as well as substance abuse. This training has helped to address patterns that often appear in family milieus and where shame often perpetuates the cycle of maladaptive behaviors.
(224) 218-5322 View (224) 218-5322
Photo of Jennie Ozan, PsyD, Psychologist
Jennie Ozan
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Bannockburn, IL 60015
I am a licensed clinical psychologist with more than 20 years of experience in mental health and wellness. My passion stems from wanting to help others learn new ways of coping with their environment and garnering new skills to help manage current life stressors and hurdles. My belief is that from early childhood we learn healthy, and sometimes unhealthy, strategies to manage challenges. Coping styles, especially maladaptive ones, work for a period of time, but may become ineffective. When this occurs, people often seek therapy. My job as a therapist is to help you learn, and implement, healthier coping strategies.
I am a licensed clinical psychologist with more than 20 years of experience in mental health and wellness. My passion stems from wanting to help others learn new ways of coping with their environment and garnering new skills to help manage current life stressors and hurdles. My belief is that from early childhood we learn healthy, and sometimes unhealthy, strategies to manage challenges. Coping styles, especially maladaptive ones, work for a period of time, but may become ineffective. When this occurs, people often seek therapy. My job as a therapist is to help you learn, and implement, healthier coping strategies.
(847) 744-8046 View (847) 744-8046
1

See more therapy options for Bannockburn

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Bannockburn, IL

20+

Average cost per session

$180

Therapists in Bannockburn, IL who prioritize treating:

86% Depression
82% Self Esteem
77% Relationship Issues
77% Anxiety
68% Coping Skills
59% Trauma and PTSD
59% Stress

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

90% BlueCross and BlueShield
76% Aetna
57% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Bannockburn, IL see their clients

91% In Person and Online
9% Online Only

Gender breakdown

70% Female
20% Male
10% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Bannockburn?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.