Therapists in Evanston, IL

Photo of Mitchel Daniels, Pre-Licensed Professional in Evanston, IL
Mitchel Daniels
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Evanston, IL 60201
Hi! I'm Mitchel! I love getting to know new clients and walking beside them with compassion and empathy as they find their way in life. I use a style called CBT and have a strong focus on trauma-informed care. I work with my clients to identify and build upon their strengths to tackle difficult obstacles and help them find the balance between accepting what they cannot control and making changes in areas they can control. I am especially trained in working with the LGBTQ+ community, new Americans, and those managing anxiety and ADHD. -Mitchel se centra en brindar empatía y apoyo para que sus clientes se sientan comprendidos.-
Hi! I'm Mitchel! I love getting to know new clients and walking beside them with compassion and empathy as they find their way in life. I use a style called CBT and have a strong focus on trauma-informed care. I work with my clients to identify and build upon their strengths to tackle difficult obstacles and help them find the balance between accepting what they cannot control and making changes in areas they can control. I am especially trained in working with the LGBTQ+ community, new Americans, and those managing anxiety and ADHD. -Mitchel se centra en brindar empatía y apoyo para que sus clientes se sientan comprendidos.-
(847) 750-4079 View (847) 750-4079
Photo of Thomas Arthur Ross, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Evanston, IL
Thomas Arthur Ross
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, CADC
Verified Verified
Evanston, IL 60201
Approximately 50% of my clients have an addiction or are friends/family of an addicted individual. I am able to help you assess the addiction, understand how it is affecting you and your family, and help you develop a plan for recovery. If you are already in recovery, your counseling can further help you understand any underlying issues that may contribute to or drive the compulsions. This may include such things as anxiety, depression, life stressors, trauma, to name a few. I have a positive approach that focuses on strengths and success, building on those assets, more than pathology.
Approximately 50% of my clients have an addiction or are friends/family of an addicted individual. I am able to help you assess the addiction, understand how it is affecting you and your family, and help you develop a plan for recovery. If you are already in recovery, your counseling can further help you understand any underlying issues that may contribute to or drive the compulsions. This may include such things as anxiety, depression, life stressors, trauma, to name a few. I have a positive approach that focuses on strengths and success, building on those assets, more than pathology.
(847) 416-0813 View (847) 416-0813
Photo of Liz Werden Hletko, Psychologist in Evanston, IL
Liz Werden Hletko
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Evanston, IL 60201
I help people harness their strengths and learn new skills to increase their coping repertoire. I use cognitive behavioral strategies to enhance coping abilities and help people grow. Through a collaborative relationship, I help people define their goals, discover what strategies work for them, and work towards the next phase of their life. I'm pretty direct in my approach. Plus, I think everyone needs to have a sense of humor and I bring this attitude to my work.
I help people harness their strengths and learn new skills to increase their coping repertoire. I use cognitive behavioral strategies to enhance coping abilities and help people grow. Through a collaborative relationship, I help people define their goals, discover what strategies work for them, and work towards the next phase of their life. I'm pretty direct in my approach. Plus, I think everyone needs to have a sense of humor and I bring this attitude to my work.
(312) 756-0162 View (312) 756-0162
Photo of Brooke Laufer, Psychologist in Evanston, IL
Brooke Laufer
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Evanston, IL 60202
Starting therapy can be trying process, and often what's important is finding the right fit between a therapist and a client. Once therapy begins, it can be an incredible resource where an individual may regain a sense of balance and peace of mind, build more satisfying relationships, develop more effective communication, as well as find the sense of direction and meaning that allows one to thrive. I also work as a forensic expert in women’s reproductive mental health and consult with legal counsel on criminal cases that are relevant to an experience in the postpartum period, this includes murder, infanticide, neonatacide.
Starting therapy can be trying process, and often what's important is finding the right fit between a therapist and a client. Once therapy begins, it can be an incredible resource where an individual may regain a sense of balance and peace of mind, build more satisfying relationships, develop more effective communication, as well as find the sense of direction and meaning that allows one to thrive. I also work as a forensic expert in women’s reproductive mental health and consult with legal counsel on criminal cases that are relevant to an experience in the postpartum period, this includes murder, infanticide, neonatacide.
(847) 941-0550 View (847) 941-0550
Photo of Michael England, Psychologist in Evanston, IL
Michael England
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Evanston, IL 60203  (Online Only)
I am a licensed clinical psychologist with many years of experience dealing with a variety of personal, relational, and performance difficulties in both outpatient and inpatient settings. This depth and breadth of experience provides an excellent background for the short-term solution-focused counseling that is needed and wanted today. My work at various clinics with a variety of patients and problems has allowed me to develop skills that enhance both time-limited and, if necessary, extended psychotherapy treatment.
I am a licensed clinical psychologist with many years of experience dealing with a variety of personal, relational, and performance difficulties in both outpatient and inpatient settings. This depth and breadth of experience provides an excellent background for the short-term solution-focused counseling that is needed and wanted today. My work at various clinics with a variety of patients and problems has allowed me to develop skills that enhance both time-limited and, if necessary, extended psychotherapy treatment.
(847) 629-4714 View (847) 629-4714
Photo of Jazmine Joyce, Pre-Licensed Professional in Evanston, IL
Jazmine Joyce
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Evanston, IL 60201  (Online Only)
I find that I wholeheartedly experience joy in providing support for those who experience anxiety, and all the different ways anxiety can show up, as well as those experiencing relationship concerns, be it with friends, partner/s, and or family members. My interest also lies in working with the LGBTQIA+ community, CODAS or those immersed in Deaf culture, individuals in non-monogamous/polyamorous relationships, sex workers, kink-practicing individuals, and those practicing or who are from eclectic spiritualities.
I find that I wholeheartedly experience joy in providing support for those who experience anxiety, and all the different ways anxiety can show up, as well as those experiencing relationship concerns, be it with friends, partner/s, and or family members. My interest also lies in working with the LGBTQIA+ community, CODAS or those immersed in Deaf culture, individuals in non-monogamous/polyamorous relationships, sex workers, kink-practicing individuals, and those practicing or who are from eclectic spiritualities.
(872) 266-2398 View (872) 266-2398
Photo of Lisa Belgrad, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Evanston, IL
Lisa Belgrad
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Evanston, IL 60201
I believe a trusting and collaborative therapeutic relationship will help you increase self awareness, understanding and the acceptance needed to bring about positive change and growth. It is equally as important to focus on your strengths as it is to focus on the areas of your life you find to be challenging. Therapy provides an opportunity to learn more about yourself and better understand your life choices as well as assist you in better understanding your most important relationships, past and present.
I believe a trusting and collaborative therapeutic relationship will help you increase self awareness, understanding and the acceptance needed to bring about positive change and growth. It is equally as important to focus on your strengths as it is to focus on the areas of your life you find to be challenging. Therapy provides an opportunity to learn more about yourself and better understand your life choices as well as assist you in better understanding your most important relationships, past and present.
(847) 440-1418 View (847) 440-1418
Photo of Dan Gordon Gill, Counselor in Evanston, IL
Dan Gordon Gill
Counselor, LCPC, MSMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Evanston, IL 60201
My work years ago with adolescents led naturally to working more closely with parents, who often struggle themselves during this turbulent time for their children. A third of my practice is with adolescents (anxiety, depression, academic underachievement, identity issues), another third with parents and couples/marriage (with or without children), and the other third with individual adults (anxiety, depression, issues of generativity in personal and/or professional lives).
My work years ago with adolescents led naturally to working more closely with parents, who often struggle themselves during this turbulent time for their children. A third of my practice is with adolescents (anxiety, depression, academic underachievement, identity issues), another third with parents and couples/marriage (with or without children), and the other third with individual adults (anxiety, depression, issues of generativity in personal and/or professional lives).
(847) 513-9660 View (847) 513-9660
Photo of James R Iberg, Psychologist in Evanston, IL
James R Iberg
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Evanston, IL 60201
Empathy and Focusing are my special skills. You can begin to learn Focusing and other valuable skills in our work together. I studied with Dr. Eugene Gendlin at the University of Chicago. Everyone, growing up, learns some feelings are "bad." This produces obstacles to accurate perception. I am skillful at helping you find conflict-resolving passages that could remain hidden to you searching alone. With empathy, I work to create a safe environment in which you can explore feelings that may be difficult to approach on your own.
Empathy and Focusing are my special skills. You can begin to learn Focusing and other valuable skills in our work together. I studied with Dr. Eugene Gendlin at the University of Chicago. Everyone, growing up, learns some feelings are "bad." This produces obstacles to accurate perception. I am skillful at helping you find conflict-resolving passages that could remain hidden to you searching alone. With empathy, I work to create a safe environment in which you can explore feelings that may be difficult to approach on your own.
(224) 323-6930 View (224) 323-6930
Photo of Jenna Sheftel, Psychologist in Evanston, IL
Jenna Sheftel
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Evanston, IL 60201  (Online Only)
Jenna Sheftel is a licensed clinical psychologist and the clinical director at the National Anxiety Institute, Ltd. She is an expert in the treatment of anxiety and related disorders. Her practice is focused on providing effective and long-lasting treatment using the latest Cognitive Behavioral Therapy interventions. Each course of therapy is tailored to the individual patient. She has an empathetic, collaborative style to create an environment of hope and possibility. Dr. Sheftel works with adolescents and adults. A unique component of her practice is her ability to treat individuals across the US.
Jenna Sheftel is a licensed clinical psychologist and the clinical director at the National Anxiety Institute, Ltd. She is an expert in the treatment of anxiety and related disorders. Her practice is focused on providing effective and long-lasting treatment using the latest Cognitive Behavioral Therapy interventions. Each course of therapy is tailored to the individual patient. She has an empathetic, collaborative style to create an environment of hope and possibility. Dr. Sheftel works with adolescents and adults. A unique component of her practice is her ability to treat individuals across the US.
(847) 485-1907 View (847) 485-1907
Photo of Sara White, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Evanston, IL
Sara White
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Evanston, IL 60202  (Online Only)
When considering what my ideal client looks like, I find I can be the most helpful to someone who is curious about themselves and what makes them tick. They see a future for themself but are having trouble figuring out how to get there. They may come with the odds stacked against them due to being a part of a marginalized community or plagued with depression, anxiety, trauma, and/or substance abuse. Maybe they feel stuck, confused, or uncertain. That's where I come in.
When considering what my ideal client looks like, I find I can be the most helpful to someone who is curious about themselves and what makes them tick. They see a future for themself but are having trouble figuring out how to get there. They may come with the odds stacked against them due to being a part of a marginalized community or plagued with depression, anxiety, trauma, and/or substance abuse. Maybe they feel stuck, confused, or uncertain. That's where I come in.
(224) 701-3508 View (224) 701-3508
Photo of Nadia Greenspan, Counselor in Evanston, IL
Nadia Greenspan
Counselor, LCPC, NCC, CGP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Evanston, IL 60201
When I was looking for my first therapist, I wanted someone older and smarter to tell me what to do, how to take the pain away. Twenty five years and six therapists later, I want a Sherpa - someone who's been where I have yet to go to show me that it's possible. I've already lived through several lifetimes. I've sat through the havoc of a divorce and the shame of causing pain to my children, the confusion of starting anew, the anxiety of dating, the elation of a new love and a crushing heartbreak of a betrayal. The agonizing loneliness of falling asleep in an empty bed and the complete inability to get up the next morning.
When I was looking for my first therapist, I wanted someone older and smarter to tell me what to do, how to take the pain away. Twenty five years and six therapists later, I want a Sherpa - someone who's been where I have yet to go to show me that it's possible. I've already lived through several lifetimes. I've sat through the havoc of a divorce and the shame of causing pain to my children, the confusion of starting anew, the anxiety of dating, the elation of a new love and a crushing heartbreak of a betrayal. The agonizing loneliness of falling asleep in an empty bed and the complete inability to get up the next morning.
(847) 865-9311 View (847) 865-9311
Photo of Asia (Joanna) Kegler, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Evanston, IL
Asia (Joanna) Kegler
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Evanston, IL 60201
In my clinical approach, I truly believe in the power of the therapeutic relationship. I utilize an integrative, relational, culturally sensitive, trauma-informed, and developmentally informed lens to best support clients’ individual needs. I strive to create a safe and non-judgmental therapeutic environment where clients can be heard and seen so they can work towards deeper self-understanding and self-awareness to feel empowered to live according to their most authentic beliefs, and as a result, more fulfilling lives.
In my clinical approach, I truly believe in the power of the therapeutic relationship. I utilize an integrative, relational, culturally sensitive, trauma-informed, and developmentally informed lens to best support clients’ individual needs. I strive to create a safe and non-judgmental therapeutic environment where clients can be heard and seen so they can work towards deeper self-understanding and self-awareness to feel empowered to live according to their most authentic beliefs, and as a result, more fulfilling lives.
(224) 434-3972 View (224) 434-3972
Photo of Mary H McCormick LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Evanston, IL
Mary H McCormick LCSW
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Verified Verified
Evanston, IL 60201
Not accepting new clients
Every person has a unique history and varied experience, and I am a seasoned therapist who will listen and help you envision a path forward in your life. Therapy is a process of integrating past experiences, learning to live in the present, and finding hope for the future. I offer services for adult clients of all ages in the areas of mental health, wellness, and trauma. I am interested in what brings someone to therapy at a given time, and my approach is strengths-based and collaborative.
Every person has a unique history and varied experience, and I am a seasoned therapist who will listen and help you envision a path forward in your life. Therapy is a process of integrating past experiences, learning to live in the present, and finding hope for the future. I offer services for adult clients of all ages in the areas of mental health, wellness, and trauma. I am interested in what brings someone to therapy at a given time, and my approach is strengths-based and collaborative.
(847) 916-8617 View (847) 916-8617
Photo of Fagan Psychotherapy PLLC, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in Evanston, IL
Fagan Psychotherapy PLLC
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, CADC, LCPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Evanston, IL 60201
When we lose that connection to our self, all other connections in our life suffer. Suddenly, it is a struggle to be fully present with the ones with love and care for. We become blocked from experiences in life and career that used to bring us fulfillment. We lack the motivation to participate in the communities in which we have a vested interest. When faced with these disconnections we start to wonder: What is my meaning? What is my purpose? What’s the point?
When we lose that connection to our self, all other connections in our life suffer. Suddenly, it is a struggle to be fully present with the ones with love and care for. We become blocked from experiences in life and career that used to bring us fulfillment. We lack the motivation to participate in the communities in which we have a vested interest. When faced with these disconnections we start to wonder: What is my meaning? What is my purpose? What’s the point?
(847) 654-9979 View (847) 654-9979
Photo of Zakiya Harris, Licensed Social Worker in Evanston, IL
Zakiya Harris
Licensed Social Worker, MA, LSW
Verified Verified
Evanston, IL 60201  (Online Only)
If you're feeling like you need a new beginning, are looking to grow, and want to take initiative in your treatment, I am the therapist for you. You don't have to have all of the answers because figuring out the difficult parts will be what we do together. As long as you come into therapy open to the process and willing to try new things, we can work towards the change that you want to see for yourself and/or your relationships. This could look like gaining new coping skills to use throughout your daily life, healing from past traumas, and achieving deeper levels of self-awareness, self-compassion, and positive self-esteem.
If you're feeling like you need a new beginning, are looking to grow, and want to take initiative in your treatment, I am the therapist for you. You don't have to have all of the answers because figuring out the difficult parts will be what we do together. As long as you come into therapy open to the process and willing to try new things, we can work towards the change that you want to see for yourself and/or your relationships. This could look like gaining new coping skills to use throughout your daily life, healing from past traumas, and achieving deeper levels of self-awareness, self-compassion, and positive self-esteem.
(872) 206-9719 x105 View (872) 206-9719 x105
Photo of Jacqueline Allen, Psychologist in Evanston, IL
Jacqueline Allen
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Evanston, IL 60201
I view psychotherapy as an opportunity for personal growth and greater self-understanding. While it is important to address specific issues in the here and now, often the process can also lead to broader gains in self-awareness and life satisfaction. My approach is collaborative, supportive, and tailored to each person's unique needs and goals. I will work with you to address your concerns, overcome obstacles and find greater personal satisfaction.
I view psychotherapy as an opportunity for personal growth and greater self-understanding. While it is important to address specific issues in the here and now, often the process can also lead to broader gains in self-awareness and life satisfaction. My approach is collaborative, supportive, and tailored to each person's unique needs and goals. I will work with you to address your concerns, overcome obstacles and find greater personal satisfaction.
(847) 744-9050 View (847) 744-9050
Photo of Tari N Mack, Psychologist in Evanston, IL
Tari N Mack
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Evanston, IL 60203  (Online Only)
My style is relational and humanistic and my goal is to help each client tap into and achieve his/her true potential. I work interactively with clients to help foster clarity about what is truly desired and help to identify and modify problematic patterns and themes that stand in the way of increased self, life and relationship satisfaction. Growth, change and helping clients move toward their own vision of peace, fulfillment and happiness is always the goal. I take a holistic approach to psychological wellness and honor the client's work life, family traditions, sexual orientation, cultural & spiritual beliefs.
My style is relational and humanistic and my goal is to help each client tap into and achieve his/her true potential. I work interactively with clients to help foster clarity about what is truly desired and help to identify and modify problematic patterns and themes that stand in the way of increased self, life and relationship satisfaction. Growth, change and helping clients move toward their own vision of peace, fulfillment and happiness is always the goal. I take a holistic approach to psychological wellness and honor the client's work life, family traditions, sexual orientation, cultural & spiritual beliefs.
(224) 269-8701 View (224) 269-8701
Photo of Robyne Luzietti, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Evanston, IL
Robyne Luzietti
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Evanston, IL 60201
Not accepting new clients
For 20 years, I have been fortunate to work in various settings with adults who are struggling with problematic issues that affect their sense of self and their relationships. I am committed to first listening in order to understand and then aligning myself with my client so that together we can design a plan that will alleviate their pain and stress. I especially enjoy work with older adults who are dealing with relationship and transitional life changes as well as physical and emotional challenges. I regard therapy as an experience of mutual learning and discovery where my role is to facilitate my client's needs and desires.
For 20 years, I have been fortunate to work in various settings with adults who are struggling with problematic issues that affect their sense of self and their relationships. I am committed to first listening in order to understand and then aligning myself with my client so that together we can design a plan that will alleviate their pain and stress. I especially enjoy work with older adults who are dealing with relationship and transitional life changes as well as physical and emotional challenges. I regard therapy as an experience of mutual learning and discovery where my role is to facilitate my client's needs and desires.
(224) 204-0712 View (224) 204-0712
Photo of Leigh Monahan , Psychologist in Evanston, IL
Leigh Monahan
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Evanston, IL 60201
Dr. Leigh Monahan is passionate about helping children, adolescents, young adults, and families to empower themselves and to gain concrete skills for achieving optimal social, emotional, behavioral, and academic success. She takes a holistic approach to working with clients, and she values partnering with key stakeholders in the young person’s life. She provides individual and family-focused treatment to address a range of developmental periods and presenting concerns, including young and emerging adults as they navigate the demands of this time period.
Dr. Leigh Monahan is passionate about helping children, adolescents, young adults, and families to empower themselves and to gain concrete skills for achieving optimal social, emotional, behavioral, and academic success. She takes a holistic approach to working with clients, and she values partnering with key stakeholders in the young person’s life. She provides individual and family-focused treatment to address a range of developmental periods and presenting concerns, including young and emerging adults as they navigate the demands of this time period.
(224) 328-3957 View (224) 328-3957

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Evanston, IL

900+

Average cost per session

$160

Therapists in Evanston, IL who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
89% Depression
86% Relationship Issues
78% Self Esteem
68% Trauma and PTSD
67% Grief
65% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

96% BlueCross and BlueShield
56% Aetna
41% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Evanston, IL see their clients

74% In Person and Online
26% Online Only

Gender breakdown

79% Female
20% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Evanston?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.