Photo of Diba Shaikh, LPC, LCDC, CTP, Licensed Professional Counselor
Diba Shaikh
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LCDC, CTP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Plano, TX 75093
The "gift of therapy" is a profound experience that enables you to explore your unique being and authentic self. It presents you with an opportunity to face any challenges, pains, losses, life transitions, or struggles hindering your personal growth and progress.
The "gift of therapy" is a profound experience that enables you to explore your unique being and authentic self. It presents you with an opportunity to face any challenges, pains, losses, life transitions, or struggles hindering your personal growth and progress.
(469) 253-7812 View (469) 253-7812
Photo of Dana Secord, MA,  LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Dana Secord
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Plano, TX 75093
I truly believe that one of the bravest things anyone can do is begin to understand their own story. Hopelessness, depression, anxiety, racing thoughts, and emotional pain are just some of the issues many people feel overwhelmed by and struggle with on a daily basis. Oftentimes, people begin to accept these feelings as part of their normal life. As a therapist, my goal is to provide a safe space where clients can feel comfortable sharing their thoughts and feelings, disappointments, and fears without judgment. Everyone faces their own set of struggles, but that does not mean you have to face them alone.
I truly believe that one of the bravest things anyone can do is begin to understand their own story. Hopelessness, depression, anxiety, racing thoughts, and emotional pain are just some of the issues many people feel overwhelmed by and struggle with on a daily basis. Oftentimes, people begin to accept these feelings as part of their normal life. As a therapist, my goal is to provide a safe space where clients can feel comfortable sharing their thoughts and feelings, disappointments, and fears without judgment. Everyone faces their own set of struggles, but that does not mean you have to face them alone.
(469) 689-2919 View (469) 689-2919
Photo of Anna Pavlisova, Pre-Licensed Professional
Anna Pavlisova
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Plano, TX 75093
Life and families can get a bit messy. Navigating the path of family life is undoubtedly one of the most challenging yet rewarding journeys. Hi! I am Anna Pavlisova, and I am a graduate student intern completing my practicum at Abilene Christian University to satisfy the requirement to obtain my master’s degree in Marriage and Family Therapy. As I start my journey as a marriage and family therapy graduate student intern under the supervision of Dr. Kristina Dingus Keuhlen, Ph.D., LMFT-S (202859), I strive to foster a safe and non-judgmental space, tailoring my client-focused approach to meet each client unique needs.
Life and families can get a bit messy. Navigating the path of family life is undoubtedly one of the most challenging yet rewarding journeys. Hi! I am Anna Pavlisova, and I am a graduate student intern completing my practicum at Abilene Christian University to satisfy the requirement to obtain my master’s degree in Marriage and Family Therapy. As I start my journey as a marriage and family therapy graduate student intern under the supervision of Dr. Kristina Dingus Keuhlen, Ph.D., LMFT-S (202859), I strive to foster a safe and non-judgmental space, tailoring my client-focused approach to meet each client unique needs.
(972) 779-9685 View (972) 779-9685
Photo of Ursula Alford, PhD, Psychologist
Ursula Alford
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Plano, TX 75093
Waitlist for new clients
Have you/your loved one experienced a medical event or new diagnosis? Are you having a difficult time adjusting? It is common to experience both physical and emotional struggles following stroke, brain injury, spinal cord injury, cancer diagnoses, dementia, and other illness onset. Often our roles within our family transition from caregiver to the one who needs to be cared for. Decreased independence and being more dependent on others often makes us feel like a burden. Fears related to these diagnoses can cause anxiety and depression. Role change may place stress on relationships and family dynamics.
Have you/your loved one experienced a medical event or new diagnosis? Are you having a difficult time adjusting? It is common to experience both physical and emotional struggles following stroke, brain injury, spinal cord injury, cancer diagnoses, dementia, and other illness onset. Often our roles within our family transition from caregiver to the one who needs to be cared for. Decreased independence and being more dependent on others often makes us feel like a burden. Fears related to these diagnoses can cause anxiety and depression. Role change may place stress on relationships and family dynamics.
(940) 204-0615 View (940) 204-0615
Photo of Kaley Greear Goncalves, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Kaley Greear Goncalves
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Plano, TX 75093
Kaley Greear Goncalves is a Licensed Professional Counselor in Texas who has been practicing since 2021. Kaley believes that a collaborative therapeutic approach is empowering. She works hard to tailor the therapeutic experience to client needs. They work together towards the client goals by acquiring new skills. Kaley and the clients also continually weigh the costs and benefits of everyday habits and notice the role that habits play in the ability to move toward goals. Outside of work, Kaley enjoys hiking, taking walks in nature, yoga, and meditation. Views of trees, mountains, or rivers are her personal favorite.
Kaley Greear Goncalves is a Licensed Professional Counselor in Texas who has been practicing since 2021. Kaley believes that a collaborative therapeutic approach is empowering. She works hard to tailor the therapeutic experience to client needs. They work together towards the client goals by acquiring new skills. Kaley and the clients also continually weigh the costs and benefits of everyday habits and notice the role that habits play in the ability to move toward goals. Outside of work, Kaley enjoys hiking, taking walks in nature, yoga, and meditation. Views of trees, mountains, or rivers are her personal favorite.
(469) 630-7982 View (469) 630-7982
Photo of Chaise Edwards-Hager, LPA, Psychological Associate
Chaise Edwards-Hager
Psychological Associate, LPA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Plano, TX 75093
Chaise Edwards-Hager is a Licensed Psychological Associate under the supervision of Dr. Micholyn Gayoso, PsyD., LP. She received a Masters of Arts in Clinical Psychology from Sam Houston State University. She is trained in Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) and comprehensive neuropsychological evaluations. She has a wide array of experiences, including working with adolescents and adults from all backgrounds, each with a unique history. Chaise has worked with a variety of clients who struggle with anxiety, depression, suicidal ideation, self-harm, substance abuse, trauma and relationship, familial, and self-confidence issues.
Chaise Edwards-Hager is a Licensed Psychological Associate under the supervision of Dr. Micholyn Gayoso, PsyD., LP. She received a Masters of Arts in Clinical Psychology from Sam Houston State University. She is trained in Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) and comprehensive neuropsychological evaluations. She has a wide array of experiences, including working with adolescents and adults from all backgrounds, each with a unique history. Chaise has worked with a variety of clients who struggle with anxiety, depression, suicidal ideation, self-harm, substance abuse, trauma and relationship, familial, and self-confidence issues.
(214) 225-2576 View (214) 225-2576
Photo of Ray Myers, LMFT-A, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
Ray Myers
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, LMFT-A
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Plano, TX 75093
I help people and their relationships get from stuck to unstuck, from barely surviving to thriving. I believe our relationships and connection with others is the greatest joy in life. Other people can also be the source of immense pain and suffering. I want to partner with you to create realistic goals that change your life and your relationships for the better. Let’s put together a plan that’s crafted just for you. You don’t have to feel stuck anymore.
I help people and their relationships get from stuck to unstuck, from barely surviving to thriving. I believe our relationships and connection with others is the greatest joy in life. Other people can also be the source of immense pain and suffering. I want to partner with you to create realistic goals that change your life and your relationships for the better. Let’s put together a plan that’s crafted just for you. You don’t have to feel stuck anymore.
(469) 820-3540 x1 View (469) 820-3540 x1
Photo of Devyn Hagan, MS, LPC-A
Devyn Hagan
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, MS, LPC-A
Verified Verified
Plano, TX 75093
My passion lies in nurturing family connections and assisting families in navigating life's challenges. My approach centers around cultivating an environment of care and acceptance; fostering free expression and meaningful connections. From a trauma-informed perspective, I am dedicated to guiding children through developmental hurdles and helping them process their thoughts and emotions.
My passion lies in nurturing family connections and assisting families in navigating life's challenges. My approach centers around cultivating an environment of care and acceptance; fostering free expression and meaningful connections. From a trauma-informed perspective, I am dedicated to guiding children through developmental hurdles and helping them process their thoughts and emotions.
(469) 290-3519 View (469) 290-3519
Photo of Dr. Nicole Fisher, PsyD, Psychologist
Dr. Nicole Fisher
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Plano, TX 75093
Waitlist for new clients
Therapy can be an intimidating and difficult endeavor, but often with worthwhile results. Sometimes we simply want to understand ourselves better, improve our relationships, or find more balance in our lives, and other times we have serious concerns with our mood, anxiety, or current behavioral patterns. I use a personable, humorous approach in therapy to assist in navigating some of the discomfort inherent in the therapeutic process. Therapy is a place of non-judgment, and I am open and accepting of all persons and identities.
Therapy can be an intimidating and difficult endeavor, but often with worthwhile results. Sometimes we simply want to understand ourselves better, improve our relationships, or find more balance in our lives, and other times we have serious concerns with our mood, anxiety, or current behavioral patterns. I use a personable, humorous approach in therapy to assist in navigating some of the discomfort inherent in the therapeutic process. Therapy is a place of non-judgment, and I am open and accepting of all persons and identities.
(469) 529-6622 View (469) 529-6622
Photo of Katy McDonald, Licensed Professional Counselor
Katy McDonald
Licensed Professional Counselor
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Plano, TX 75093
Having raised four children, two of whom we adopted, I am able to understand the unique needs and stains of both motherhood and children trying to find their place, the stresses of being a mother and how our thoughts and feelings effect our relationships. It wasn’t easy to find a therapist that used mercy and truth. But through those challenges, I learned patience and listening skills that allowed me to assist my clients in achieving their goals.
Having raised four children, two of whom we adopted, I am able to understand the unique needs and stains of both motherhood and children trying to find their place, the stresses of being a mother and how our thoughts and feelings effect our relationships. It wasn’t easy to find a therapist that used mercy and truth. But through those challenges, I learned patience and listening skills that allowed me to assist my clients in achieving their goals.
(972) 640-7452 View (972) 640-7452
Photo of Shonda Harris, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Shonda Harris
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Plano, TX 75093
I am an LPC-S, trained in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy with a wide range of experience. I have many years of experience working with those with mental health issues such as depression, bipolar disorder, anxiety, and ADHD. I will help you to understand your diagnosis and how to build coping skills. I also work with individuals experiencing relationship problems, struggling to reach goals, or seeking behavioral changes. I enjoy working with diverse populations and have a non-judgmental approach. It is essential that you feel safe and free to express yourself.
I am an LPC-S, trained in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy with a wide range of experience. I have many years of experience working with those with mental health issues such as depression, bipolar disorder, anxiety, and ADHD. I will help you to understand your diagnosis and how to build coping skills. I also work with individuals experiencing relationship problems, struggling to reach goals, or seeking behavioral changes. I enjoy working with diverse populations and have a non-judgmental approach. It is essential that you feel safe and free to express yourself.
(713) 597-5240 View (713) 597-5240
Photo of Helena Reece, MA, LPC-A
Helena Reece
LPC-Associate, MA, LPC-A
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Plano, TX 75093
I work with clients across the lifespan helping individuals and families navigate the adversity life can throw. I work with a multicultural lens striving to understand my clients holistically and to provide a safe therapeutic environment to explore intrapersonal concerns.
I work with clients across the lifespan helping individuals and families navigate the adversity life can throw. I work with a multicultural lens striving to understand my clients holistically and to provide a safe therapeutic environment to explore intrapersonal concerns.
(469) 746-3575 View (469) 746-3575
Photo of Kim McKinnie, MEd, LPC-A
Kim McKinnie
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, MEd, LPC-A
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Plano, TX 75093  (Online Only)
Are you always in go-go-go mode, but never feel caught up? Do you find yourself constantly sorting through all the mental tabs open in your head but never feeling like you have it all together? It's like every little thing adds another brick to the pile & now it seems like it's just too much. You're beyond stressed but even when you try to relax, your mind is still racing with all the things you need to do. Carrying such a heavy load can cause you to worry & overthink everything. Eventually leaving you feeling stretched too thin & exhausted all the time. Are you stressed out & anxious and ready to do something about it? I can help.
Are you always in go-go-go mode, but never feel caught up? Do you find yourself constantly sorting through all the mental tabs open in your head but never feeling like you have it all together? It's like every little thing adds another brick to the pile & now it seems like it's just too much. You're beyond stressed but even when you try to relax, your mind is still racing with all the things you need to do. Carrying such a heavy load can cause you to worry & overthink everything. Eventually leaving you feeling stretched too thin & exhausted all the time. Are you stressed out & anxious and ready to do something about it? I can help.
(682) 204-9841 View (682) 204-9841
Photo of Alyssa Nicole Williamson, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Alyssa Nicole Williamson
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Plano, TX 75093
If you have been through multiple rounds of treatment for your eating disorder, and never found relief, I would love to work together. I have had the JOY of helping many of my clients find hope and healing for the first time using a trauma focused approach and EMDR. I founded Embodied Counseling, where we specialize in last ditch attempts at recovery. We know chronic illness, trauma, or other complicating factors make traditional treatment less effective, and want you to have the individualized care you need. Our team believes that eating disorders are not a choice, but that full recovery is possible with the right support!
If you have been through multiple rounds of treatment for your eating disorder, and never found relief, I would love to work together. I have had the JOY of helping many of my clients find hope and healing for the first time using a trauma focused approach and EMDR. I founded Embodied Counseling, where we specialize in last ditch attempts at recovery. We know chronic illness, trauma, or other complicating factors make traditional treatment less effective, and want you to have the individualized care you need. Our team believes that eating disorders are not a choice, but that full recovery is possible with the right support!
(972) 268-7839 View (972) 268-7839
Photo of Saheedah Harris, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Saheedah Harris
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Plano, TX 75093
Waitlist for new clients
Saheedah is a Licensed Clinical Level Social Worker, Therapist & owner of Beloved Healing. Saheedah has over 20 years of experience working with children, adolescents, couples & families. Due to the stigma of mental illness in the Black community, Saheedah is passionate about normalizing conversations about mental health and educating populations who have been historically underserved. Saheedah uses a variety of modalities to address issues such as grief and loss, depression, anxiety, anger management, family and workplace conflict, and phase of life transitions.
Saheedah is a Licensed Clinical Level Social Worker, Therapist & owner of Beloved Healing. Saheedah has over 20 years of experience working with children, adolescents, couples & families. Due to the stigma of mental illness in the Black community, Saheedah is passionate about normalizing conversations about mental health and educating populations who have been historically underserved. Saheedah uses a variety of modalities to address issues such as grief and loss, depression, anxiety, anger management, family and workplace conflict, and phase of life transitions.
(469) 840-3540 View (469) 840-3540
Photo of David Ha - Counseling at Cornerstone, LMFT, MMFT, MDiv, Marriage & Family Therapist
Counseling at Cornerstone
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, MMFT, MDiv
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Plano, TX 75093
Welcome and thank you for exploring my profile! The process of therapy begins with hearing your story and the things you are struggling with. I hope to provide a non-judgmental, safe place where counseling care is contextualized to meet your needs. I believe that what we do flows from who we are. And when we experience various traumas/stressors in our life, we can internalize them and believe unhealthy narratives about ourself and the world. While learning coping skills/practical tools are important, I have learned that working through the core/root issues are where long-lasting healing takes place.
Welcome and thank you for exploring my profile! The process of therapy begins with hearing your story and the things you are struggling with. I hope to provide a non-judgmental, safe place where counseling care is contextualized to meet your needs. I believe that what we do flows from who we are. And when we experience various traumas/stressors in our life, we can internalize them and believe unhealthy narratives about ourself and the world. While learning coping skills/practical tools are important, I have learned that working through the core/root issues are where long-lasting healing takes place.
(214) 380-3575 View (214) 380-3575
Photo of Lauren Thomas Hale, MA, Licensed Professional Counselor
Lauren Thomas Hale
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Plano, TX 75093
I wholeheartedly believe everyone has an innate ability to become a more vivid, empowered, and healthier version of themselves. The guidance and expertise of a professional can help to make sense of past experiences, we cannot process everything alone. I make it my mission to cultivate a strong therapeutic relationship with my clients to help them grow and to promote positive change.
I wholeheartedly believe everyone has an innate ability to become a more vivid, empowered, and healthier version of themselves. The guidance and expertise of a professional can help to make sense of past experiences, we cannot process everything alone. I make it my mission to cultivate a strong therapeutic relationship with my clients to help them grow and to promote positive change.
(512) 410-7507 View (512) 410-7507
Photo of Michael Ferraro, LMFT, LPC, LCDC, Marriage & Family Therapist
Michael Ferraro
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, LPC, LCDC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Plano, TX 75093
You deserve to be the person you want to be and live the life you want to live. Everyone struggles in life and some challenges can be overwhelming. Asking for help can be hard but it demonstrates courage and determination. Often, problems can be caused by unmet needs and unfinished business. I work with adults, couples and families for a variety of difficulties.You may be in a troubled marriage or relationship, suffering from depression or anxiety, struggling with substance abuse or living in a family stuck in conflict. Perhaps you've experienced trauma that interferes with your life. Contact me for a free consultation.
You deserve to be the person you want to be and live the life you want to live. Everyone struggles in life and some challenges can be overwhelming. Asking for help can be hard but it demonstrates courage and determination. Often, problems can be caused by unmet needs and unfinished business. I work with adults, couples and families for a variety of difficulties.You may be in a troubled marriage or relationship, suffering from depression or anxiety, struggling with substance abuse or living in a family stuck in conflict. Perhaps you've experienced trauma that interferes with your life. Contact me for a free consultation.
(972) 471-9647 View (972) 471-9647
Photo of Bianca Javery, LMFT-A, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
Bianca Javery
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, LMFT-A
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Plano, TX 75093
Do you and your partner seem to have the same argument over and over? It might be about the dishes, the kids, or you needing to go to therapy…whatever the topic, you know it’s due to something deeper going on. The repeated arguments and lack of intimacy can leave each of you feeling distant and misunderstood. These days you might be fighting more than you’re not—but it doesn't have to stay this way. In therapy, we'll work together to uncover the root of these challenges. I specialize in helping couples navigate the complexities of identity, values, and relationships.
Do you and your partner seem to have the same argument over and over? It might be about the dishes, the kids, or you needing to go to therapy…whatever the topic, you know it’s due to something deeper going on. The repeated arguments and lack of intimacy can leave each of you feeling distant and misunderstood. These days you might be fighting more than you’re not—but it doesn't have to stay this way. In therapy, we'll work together to uncover the root of these challenges. I specialize in helping couples navigate the complexities of identity, values, and relationships.
(972) 645-2411 View (972) 645-2411
Photo of Tenley Gummelt, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Tenley Gummelt
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Plano, TX 75093
Do you find yourself wrestling with anxiety, depression, grief and shame? Do you have difficulty setting boundaries, or struggle with knowing how to cope with family of origin issues? If so, you're in the right place. I love helping people discover not just temporary relief, but lasting transformation. My favorite moments in sessions are when I see clients break past the surface-level symptoms, and start to uncover and understand the underlying roots of their struggles. My passion is working with adolescents, young adults, and women of all ages who are seeking to better understand themselves and find wholistic healing.
Do you find yourself wrestling with anxiety, depression, grief and shame? Do you have difficulty setting boundaries, or struggle with knowing how to cope with family of origin issues? If so, you're in the right place. I love helping people discover not just temporary relief, but lasting transformation. My favorite moments in sessions are when I see clients break past the surface-level symptoms, and start to uncover and understand the underlying roots of their struggles. My passion is working with adolescents, young adults, and women of all ages who are seeking to better understand themselves and find wholistic healing.
(972) 750-4798 View (972) 750-4798
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 75093

400+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in 75093 who prioritize treating:

95% Anxiety
90% Depression
73% Self Esteem
72% Relationship Issues
68% Coping Skills
67% Trauma and PTSD
64% Stress

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

74% Aetna
73% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
70% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in 75093 see their clients

77% In Person and Online
23% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
19% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 75093?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.