Therapists in Folsom, CA

Photo of Carmen Valentine - Carmen Valentine, LMFT, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Carmen Valentine, LMFT
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Folsom, CA 95630
Not accepting new clients
I support and facilitate individuals, couples and families achieve a more adequate and satisfying life when going through difficult times. Mi interes es apoyar y facilitar un cambio positivo y saludable en el individuo, pareja y/o familia dejando atras conductas problematicas durante momentos dificiles. Por favor hableme para sesiones por video durante el Corona Virus!
I support and facilitate individuals, couples and families achieve a more adequate and satisfying life when going through difficult times. Mi interes es apoyar y facilitar un cambio positivo y saludable en el individuo, pareja y/o familia dejando atras conductas problematicas durante momentos dificiles. Por favor hableme para sesiones por video durante el Corona Virus!
(916) 226-4038 View (916) 226-4038
Photo of Dr. Amie Miller, PsyD, Psychologist
Dr. Amie Miller
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Folsom, CA 95630
I offer a free phone consultation before setting up our initial meeting, because I believe that it is important to make sure that clients and therapists are a good match for each other. Although it may be difficult at times to share our life experiences with one another, I have seen that working through our most challenging life events is what helps us grow the most. I love talking with teens, adults, and athletes about the challenges and changes they want to conquer in their life, and I am motivated to be a part of the new lifestyle that people choose to develop for themselves. I am experienced in both sport and health psychology.
I offer a free phone consultation before setting up our initial meeting, because I believe that it is important to make sure that clients and therapists are a good match for each other. Although it may be difficult at times to share our life experiences with one another, I have seen that working through our most challenging life events is what helps us grow the most. I love talking with teens, adults, and athletes about the challenges and changes they want to conquer in their life, and I am motivated to be a part of the new lifestyle that people choose to develop for themselves. I am experienced in both sport and health psychology.
(916) 512-1923 View (916) 512-1923
Photo of Julia Miller, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Julia Miller
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Folsom, CA 95630
**Appointments available at: https://julia-miller.clientsecure.me/request/service** You deserve happiness. I can help you and your family balance and manage life's ups and downs. As an experienced adolescent, adult and family therapist, I am passionate in helping my clients realize their happiness potential. You have goals for yourself, for your family, and I want to help you realize those goals. Therapy isn't just talking, it's also about how to live the life you want. You will learn to integrate new behaviors and change your perspective for the better, through proven interventions and conversations directly targeting your goals.
**Appointments available at: https://julia-miller.clientsecure.me/request/service** You deserve happiness. I can help you and your family balance and manage life's ups and downs. As an experienced adolescent, adult and family therapist, I am passionate in helping my clients realize their happiness potential. You have goals for yourself, for your family, and I want to help you realize those goals. Therapy isn't just talking, it's also about how to live the life you want. You will learn to integrate new behaviors and change your perspective for the better, through proven interventions and conversations directly targeting your goals.
(916) 560-1919 View (916) 560-1919
Photo of Emma Kreuser, AMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
Emma Kreuser
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT
Verified Verified
Folsom, CA 95630
With a compassionate and client-centered approach, Emma has accumulated valuable experience in addressing a range of mental health concerns. She specializes in treating depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, grief and loss, trauma, relationship challenges, self-esteem issues, substance abuse, life transitions, and codependency.
With a compassionate and client-centered approach, Emma has accumulated valuable experience in addressing a range of mental health concerns. She specializes in treating depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, grief and loss, trauma, relationship challenges, self-esteem issues, substance abuse, life transitions, and codependency.
(916) 794-9506 View (916) 794-9506
Photo of Lisa Larson - Pacific Counseling & Trauma Center, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Pacific Counseling & Trauma Center
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Folsom, CA 95630
Our Center helps anyone suffering from unresolved trauma or disturbing experiences. You may be experiencing anxiety, depression, panic attacks, insomnia, hyper-vigilance, restlessness, rage, exhaustion, fatigue, or dissociation. We exist to alleviate the profound suffering of those who have been traumatized in childhood or adulthood. Trauma is often not healed from talk therapy alone. We use cutting edge trauma modalities that access your primitive brain where trauma is stored. Through this, you will release the trauma and all of the physical issues that go along with it, and graduate with a freedom you have never known.
Our Center helps anyone suffering from unresolved trauma or disturbing experiences. You may be experiencing anxiety, depression, panic attacks, insomnia, hyper-vigilance, restlessness, rage, exhaustion, fatigue, or dissociation. We exist to alleviate the profound suffering of those who have been traumatized in childhood or adulthood. Trauma is often not healed from talk therapy alone. We use cutting edge trauma modalities that access your primitive brain where trauma is stored. Through this, you will release the trauma and all of the physical issues that go along with it, and graduate with a freedom you have never known.
(916) 659-7283 View (916) 659-7283
Photo of Kami Kazel, AMFT, APCC, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
Kami Kazel
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT, APCC
Verified Verified
Folsom, CA 95630
Reaching out for support takes courage, especially when facing challenges that seem overwhelming. I provide a safe and expertly guided space where we can explore and navigate the issues that trouble you or your family. My heart lies in offering holistic therapy, with a focus on children, adolescents, adults, couples and families. In addition to my background in traditional therapy, I have a keen interest and specialization in sports psychology. I offer parenting support and guidance in addition to trauma therapy, support for athletes and a specialization in anxiety coping skills. I'm here to help.
Reaching out for support takes courage, especially when facing challenges that seem overwhelming. I provide a safe and expertly guided space where we can explore and navigate the issues that trouble you or your family. My heart lies in offering holistic therapy, with a focus on children, adolescents, adults, couples and families. In addition to my background in traditional therapy, I have a keen interest and specialization in sports psychology. I offer parenting support and guidance in addition to trauma therapy, support for athletes and a specialization in anxiety coping skills. I'm here to help.
(279) 400-1795 View (279) 400-1795
Photo of Brian Kypta, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Brian Kypta
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Folsom, CA 95630  (Online Only)
Are you in a relationship that was once loving and easy but has become difficult or distressful? Are you and your partner drifting further apart? I help people who are experiencing distress in their important relationships. Enjoy a fuller, more nurturing, more joyful life together! Stop the fighting, the ignoring, the avoiding, the cold silence, the pain and the stress. Feel heard and understood by your partner. Get the compassion back. Move from relational distress to a more secure, loving bond with your loved ones. Please take a look at my website for more information: www.briantherapy.com
Are you in a relationship that was once loving and easy but has become difficult or distressful? Are you and your partner drifting further apart? I help people who are experiencing distress in their important relationships. Enjoy a fuller, more nurturing, more joyful life together! Stop the fighting, the ignoring, the avoiding, the cold silence, the pain and the stress. Feel heard and understood by your partner. Get the compassion back. Move from relational distress to a more secure, loving bond with your loved ones. Please take a look at my website for more information: www.briantherapy.com
(916) 226-9754 View (916) 226-9754
Photo of Leo Martinez, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Leo Martinez
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Folsom, CA 95630
I am a licensed clinical social worker with over a decade of experience. I specialize in mental health wellness with a concentration on substance use and psychiatric disorders. As a faculty member for Gorski CENAPs I teach and share ways that I have used his model both with clients and personally as a person in long term recovery. Previously, I was a professor at California State University East Bay teaching Masters level students clinical theory and skills. My greatest honor though has been my service as a Marine where I learned leadership, the importance of camaraderie, and how to access resilience even when I felt defeated.
I am a licensed clinical social worker with over a decade of experience. I specialize in mental health wellness with a concentration on substance use and psychiatric disorders. As a faculty member for Gorski CENAPs I teach and share ways that I have used his model both with clients and personally as a person in long term recovery. Previously, I was a professor at California State University East Bay teaching Masters level students clinical theory and skills. My greatest honor though has been my service as a Marine where I learned leadership, the importance of camaraderie, and how to access resilience even when I felt defeated.
(916) 404-2369 View (916) 404-2369
Photo of Lauren Clark, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Lauren Clark
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Folsom, CA 95630
I have a heart for clients of all ages and I believe it is never too early or too late to take any step in a positive direction. I have a passion for people with a history of trauma, abuse and/or addiction and I enjoy adolescents and adults alike. I believe that the one hour you devote to yourself during the therapy process will have a positive effect on the remaining 167 hours you will live during the week.
I have a heart for clients of all ages and I believe it is never too early or too late to take any step in a positive direction. I have a passion for people with a history of trauma, abuse and/or addiction and I enjoy adolescents and adults alike. I believe that the one hour you devote to yourself during the therapy process will have a positive effect on the remaining 167 hours you will live during the week.
(916) 312-4118 View (916) 312-4118
Photo of Dan Davies, PhD, LEP, Psychologist
Dan Davies
Psychologist, PhD, LEP
Verified Verified
Folsom, CA 95630
Children and adolescents struggle in school for many different reasons. If your child is struggling academically, a detailed assessment is the best way to understand the true causes of these struggles. I have tested and helped hundreds of clients with a wide spectrum of struggles. In addition to assessment, I offer treatments including individual counseling, family counseling, consultation, and parenting advice. I have counseled many clients in all stages of life to help them overcome many difficulties.
Children and adolescents struggle in school for many different reasons. If your child is struggling academically, a detailed assessment is the best way to understand the true causes of these struggles. I have tested and helped hundreds of clients with a wide spectrum of struggles. In addition to assessment, I offer treatments including individual counseling, family counseling, consultation, and parenting advice. I have counseled many clients in all stages of life to help them overcome many difficulties.
(916) 710-8592 View (916) 710-8592
Photo of Ciara Lynch Levine, MSN, RN, PMHCNS-
Ciara Lynch Levine
MSN, RN, PMHCNS-
Verified Verified
Folsom, CA 95630
Do you feel "stuck"? Overwhelmed? Struggling with your inner critic? In a major life change? I can help. I offer an atmosphere of support so that together we can work to alleviate distress and make lasting changes. We will have the opportunity to make positive and healthy improvements to your life. My professional and personal journey have led me to be compassionate, direct and goal oriented with my clients. My approach is interactive, utilizing EMDR therapy as well as the theories of cognitive behavioral therapy and family systems therapy.
Do you feel "stuck"? Overwhelmed? Struggling with your inner critic? In a major life change? I can help. I offer an atmosphere of support so that together we can work to alleviate distress and make lasting changes. We will have the opportunity to make positive and healthy improvements to your life. My professional and personal journey have led me to be compassionate, direct and goal oriented with my clients. My approach is interactive, utilizing EMDR therapy as well as the theories of cognitive behavioral therapy and family systems therapy.
(279) 202-9383 View (279) 202-9383
Photo of Daylin Ray Boyd, AMFT, APCC, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
Daylin Ray Boyd
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT, APCC
Verified Verified
Folsom, CA 95763
We should all prioritize our relationship with ourselves above all others. My intention is to accompany you on this path regardless of your motivation for reaching out for help. My mission in life is to assist others in developing the resilience to face and overcome adversity, whether that be in the form of relationship problems, trauma, anxiety, depression, or parenting difficulties. My work is characterized by dedication to creating positive change, together with warmth and genuineness.
We should all prioritize our relationship with ourselves above all others. My intention is to accompany you on this path regardless of your motivation for reaching out for help. My mission in life is to assist others in developing the resilience to face and overcome adversity, whether that be in the form of relationship problems, trauma, anxiety, depression, or parenting difficulties. My work is characterized by dedication to creating positive change, together with warmth and genuineness.
(916) 476-2491 View (916) 476-2491
Photo of Michelle Raz -  ADHD Career & Life Coaching Specialist , MEd , BCC, CSS
ADHD Career & Life Coaching Specialist
MEd , BCC, CSS
Verified Verified
Folsom, CA 95630
When you struggle with executive function challenges like ones associated with ADHD, work and life can be challenging. ADHD coaching can help create structured actions that help you reach daily goals. It will provide the structure and planning needed to be successful. We work closely creating a tactical plan using customized strategies and habit building routines that will help you get to where you want to go in life. “A vision without a plan is just a dream. A plan without a vision will leave you uninspired. But a vision with a plan can guide your destiny to reality.” – Michelle
When you struggle with executive function challenges like ones associated with ADHD, work and life can be challenging. ADHD coaching can help create structured actions that help you reach daily goals. It will provide the structure and planning needed to be successful. We work closely creating a tactical plan using customized strategies and habit building routines that will help you get to where you want to go in life. “A vision without a plan is just a dream. A plan without a vision will leave you uninspired. But a vision with a plan can guide your destiny to reality.” – Michelle
(321) 290-8490 View (321) 290-8490
Photo of Elena von Gortler - Elena von Gortler, LMFT, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Elena von Gortler, LMFT
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Folsom, CA 95630
PTSD> EMDR>Trauma> Anxiety >Depression> Grief> LGBTQ> Identity Issues> Women> Adults> Older Adults> Teens> Spanish Speakers> Parenting> Reduced Pricing Available (inquire, some limitations). These are just some of the clients and therapeutic themes that I am passionate about in my work as a therapist. Therapy is available so that you don't have to meet those challenges alone. Contact me to schedule a free 15 minute consultation to see if my practice is the right fit for you! Office located in Folsom, California.
PTSD> EMDR>Trauma> Anxiety >Depression> Grief> LGBTQ> Identity Issues> Women> Adults> Older Adults> Teens> Spanish Speakers> Parenting> Reduced Pricing Available (inquire, some limitations). These are just some of the clients and therapeutic themes that I am passionate about in my work as a therapist. Therapy is available so that you don't have to meet those challenges alone. Contact me to schedule a free 15 minute consultation to see if my practice is the right fit for you! Office located in Folsom, California.
(916) 602-4379 View (916) 602-4379
Photo of Ju Hui Park, PhD, Psychologist
Ju Hui Park
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Folsom, CA 95630
I work with individuals and couples who feel trapped in self-defeating patterns of anxiety, despair, and anger. This may be related to a traumatic experience or loss. Others may find that these disruptive patterns have always been there but are now making the choice to live life differently - one that feels more genuine and meaningful. Most feel that they are losing control of their own lives and that they are lacking balance in some very important ways. I specialize in interpersonal therapy to treat problems such as trauma, mood disorders, and chronic relationship difficulties.
I work with individuals and couples who feel trapped in self-defeating patterns of anxiety, despair, and anger. This may be related to a traumatic experience or loss. Others may find that these disruptive patterns have always been there but are now making the choice to live life differently - one that feels more genuine and meaningful. Most feel that they are losing control of their own lives and that they are lacking balance in some very important ways. I specialize in interpersonal therapy to treat problems such as trauma, mood disorders, and chronic relationship difficulties.
(916) 947-5043 View (916) 947-5043
Photo of Alicia Cox, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Alicia Cox
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Folsom, CA 95630
Not accepting new clients
I believe every person has potential to feel a sense of balance in their life. Life is not always that simple and situations beyond your control can knock you off balance. Through the process of therapy, you can develop more insight into how these events and circumstances are affecting your life. Interpersonal relationships are also very important component to having a sense of balance in your life. Therapy can give you the support and insight needed to develop stronger connections in current relationships and feel more confident in your skills to obtain new relationships.
I believe every person has potential to feel a sense of balance in their life. Life is not always that simple and situations beyond your control can knock you off balance. Through the process of therapy, you can develop more insight into how these events and circumstances are affecting your life. Interpersonal relationships are also very important component to having a sense of balance in your life. Therapy can give you the support and insight needed to develop stronger connections in current relationships and feel more confident in your skills to obtain new relationships.
(916) 269-1680 View (916) 269-1680
Photo of Craig Harris, L, C, S, W, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Craig Harris
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, L, C, S, W
Verified Verified
Folsom, CA 95630  (Online Only)
Welcome! My name is Craig Harris. I am a licensed clinical social worker (LCSW) currently providing telehealth services. I currently work with adult individuals (all age ranges). I do not currently work with anyone under the age of 18, do not offer family or couples counseling. I offer a safe, nonjudgmental and supportive environment for you to find a path to a healthier, more fulfilling life. I am passionate about working with people to improve their lives. I am a huge believer that a good connection is the foundation of good therapy. I currently work at a Level 1 Trauma Center as an Emergency Department Crisis Social Worker.
Welcome! My name is Craig Harris. I am a licensed clinical social worker (LCSW) currently providing telehealth services. I currently work with adult individuals (all age ranges). I do not currently work with anyone under the age of 18, do not offer family or couples counseling. I offer a safe, nonjudgmental and supportive environment for you to find a path to a healthier, more fulfilling life. I am passionate about working with people to improve their lives. I am a huge believer that a good connection is the foundation of good therapy. I currently work at a Level 1 Trauma Center as an Emergency Department Crisis Social Worker.
(279) 529-0757 View (279) 529-0757
Photo of Jenny Cartinella - Jenny Cartinella, PsyD, PsyD, Psychologist
Jenny Cartinella, PsyD
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Folsom, CA 95630
I am a licensed clinical psychologist and I have been treating children, adolescents, young adults, and families for over 13 years. I practice from a client-centered approach where your needs and goals in treatment are primary. Each session we will check in to make sure what we are doing in your treatment is helping you meet your goals. I have a friendly and laid-back demeanor that clients have told me they appreciate in helping them feel more at ease in therapy.
I am a licensed clinical psychologist and I have been treating children, adolescents, young adults, and families for over 13 years. I practice from a client-centered approach where your needs and goals in treatment are primary. Each session we will check in to make sure what we are doing in your treatment is helping you meet your goals. I have a friendly and laid-back demeanor that clients have told me they appreciate in helping them feel more at ease in therapy.
(916) 365-4948 View (916) 365-4948
Photo of Trina Haselrig - Trina Haselrig, PsyD, PsyD, Psychologist
Trina Haselrig, PsyD
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Folsom, CA 95630
Hello and welcome to my page. I bring 20 years of experience supporting children (ages 3-18) and families throughout varying stages of development and changes in life circumstances. While there is a multitude of reasons why families seek support, I may be most helpful to those facing challenges related to anxiety, depression, trauma, grief, adjustment-related stress, chronic illness, and relationship challenges. My education includes earning a BA and BS from UC Berkeley and MA and PsyD from Pepperdine University. I am also a Certified Clinical Trauma Professional (CCTP).
Hello and welcome to my page. I bring 20 years of experience supporting children (ages 3-18) and families throughout varying stages of development and changes in life circumstances. While there is a multitude of reasons why families seek support, I may be most helpful to those facing challenges related to anxiety, depression, trauma, grief, adjustment-related stress, chronic illness, and relationship challenges. My education includes earning a BA and BS from UC Berkeley and MA and PsyD from Pepperdine University. I am also a Certified Clinical Trauma Professional (CCTP).
(916) 507-2419 View (916) 507-2419
Photo of Amanda McBee, AMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
Amanda McBee
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT
Verified Verified
Folsom, CA 95630
I am a compassionate therapist dedicated to supporting children, teens, adults, and couples as they strengthen their relationships and connections with themselves and those around them. With a warm and empathetic approach, I aim to create a safe and supportive environment where clients feel comfortable sharing their thoughts and emotions openly. Establishing a strong therapeutic alliance is central to my practice, ensuring that each client feels heard and valued.
I am a compassionate therapist dedicated to supporting children, teens, adults, and couples as they strengthen their relationships and connections with themselves and those around them. With a warm and empathetic approach, I aim to create a safe and supportive environment where clients feel comfortable sharing their thoughts and emotions openly. Establishing a strong therapeutic alliance is central to my practice, ensuring that each client feels heard and valued.
(916) 890-2768 View (916) 890-2768
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Folsom, CA

400+

Average cost per session

$155

Therapists in Folsom, CA who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
90% Depression
78% Relationship Issues
77% Self Esteem
74% Trauma and PTSD
69% Coping Skills
66% Grief

Average years in practice

13 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

60% Optum
56% Aetna
56% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Folsom, CA see their clients

79% In Person and Online
21% Online Only

Gender breakdown

82% Female
17% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Folsom?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.