Therapists in Chico, CA

Photo of Jeannette Wahlen - Jeannette C Wahlen LMFT, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Jeannette C Wahlen LMFT
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Chico, CA 95926
I will listen to You...for Your Preferred Life. I will encourage You...as You discover Your unique way Forward. I will celebrate You...when Our time together is Complete...and You confidently lean into Life.
I will listen to You...for Your Preferred Life. I will encourage You...as You discover Your unique way Forward. I will celebrate You...when Our time together is Complete...and You confidently lean into Life.
(530) 317-4408 View (530) 317-4408
Photo of Cody Scheer, MS, AMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
Cody Scheer
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MS, AMFT
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Chico, CA 95926
I am a young therapist who is passionate about helping people who are struggling with life's issues. I have experience working with depression, anxiety, self-esteem issues, and anger management. Growing up as teenager and young adult I experienced many of these afflictions myself and have dedicated my work towards helping those suffering from the same things. If you need help solving lifes problems or just becoming the best version of yourself, I can help you. I specialize in children, teens, and young adults, but am open to working with all ages.
I am a young therapist who is passionate about helping people who are struggling with life's issues. I have experience working with depression, anxiety, self-esteem issues, and anger management. Growing up as teenager and young adult I experienced many of these afflictions myself and have dedicated my work towards helping those suffering from the same things. If you need help solving lifes problems or just becoming the best version of yourself, I can help you. I specialize in children, teens, and young adults, but am open to working with all ages.
(530) 444-6461 View (530) 444-6461
Photo of Emily Medina, MS, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Emily Medina
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Chico, CA 95928
Do you want to know and understand yourself better, improve close relationships, heal from trauma, or just need help navigating life’s ups and downs? Would you like guidance and support in this part of your life’s journey? Or maybe you don’t really know what you want, and things are really confusing right now. Reaching out for help is the hardest first step. I know your struggle is real, and I will work with you to develop a deeper understanding of what is keeping you from living the life you want.
Do you want to know and understand yourself better, improve close relationships, heal from trauma, or just need help navigating life’s ups and downs? Would you like guidance and support in this part of your life’s journey? Or maybe you don’t really know what you want, and things are really confusing right now. Reaching out for help is the hardest first step. I know your struggle is real, and I will work with you to develop a deeper understanding of what is keeping you from living the life you want.
(530) 572-5672 View (530) 572-5672
Photo of Inna Lukyanov, AMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
Inna Lukyanov
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT
Verified Verified
Chico, CA 95926
Welcome! I am Inna, a dedicated therapist specializing in helping young adult women navigate the complexities of life transitions. Whether you're stepping into a new career, navigating relationships, or exploring your identity, I'm here to support you every step of the way. My approach is holistic and tailored to meet your unique needs. I incorporate mindfulness practices to help you stay grounded in the present moment and somatic experiencing to connect with your body's wisdom. Together, we will explore the mind-body connection to foster healing and personal growth.
Welcome! I am Inna, a dedicated therapist specializing in helping young adult women navigate the complexities of life transitions. Whether you're stepping into a new career, navigating relationships, or exploring your identity, I'm here to support you every step of the way. My approach is holistic and tailored to meet your unique needs. I incorporate mindfulness practices to help you stay grounded in the present moment and somatic experiencing to connect with your body's wisdom. Together, we will explore the mind-body connection to foster healing and personal growth.
(530) 291-2838 View (530) 291-2838
Photo of Maija Clarke, PsyD, Psychologist
Maija Clarke
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Chico, CA 95928
Life can be difficult. Maybe you are looking for new ideas, support, or you are ready to make some changes in your life. I believe that all of us can change and positive things can happen. I provide a warm and supportive environment that focuses on your needs and goals in life. Together we can develop a treatment plan that will enable you to make the changes you want in life.
Life can be difficult. Maybe you are looking for new ideas, support, or you are ready to make some changes in your life. I believe that all of us can change and positive things can happen. I provide a warm and supportive environment that focuses on your needs and goals in life. Together we can develop a treatment plan that will enable you to make the changes you want in life.
(530) 433-5615 View (530) 433-5615
Photo of Kristin B Free, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Kristin B Free
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chico, CA 95926
The body carries the legacy of trauma and attachment dynamics in habits of movement, posture and nervous system regulation that can keep us stuck in the past. Therapeutic engagement doesn't have to be dysregulating and overwhelming. You shouldn't leave a therapy session feeling worse than you did when you showed up. Unfortunately, traditional talk therapies can inadvertently trigger your nervous system into survival mode. If we aren't tracking and recognizing what is happening underneath the words, therapy can feel excruciating, especially if there is a history of trauma at any stage of development.
The body carries the legacy of trauma and attachment dynamics in habits of movement, posture and nervous system regulation that can keep us stuck in the past. Therapeutic engagement doesn't have to be dysregulating and overwhelming. You shouldn't leave a therapy session feeling worse than you did when you showed up. Unfortunately, traditional talk therapies can inadvertently trigger your nervous system into survival mode. If we aren't tracking and recognizing what is happening underneath the words, therapy can feel excruciating, especially if there is a history of trauma at any stage of development.
(530) 389-4817 View (530) 389-4817
Photo of Stephen Michael Diggs, PhD, Psychologist
Stephen Michael Diggs
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Chico, CA 95926
Not accepting new clients
My team of therapists and I welcome anyone experiencing anxiety, depression, negative self-talk, substance abuse, thoughts of suicide, despair, and other challenges that interfere with their well-being, happiness, and relationships with others. Even if you've previously found therapy to be unsuccessful, we can help! We treat the cause, not just the symptoms, of your distress. We believe that everyone is intelligent and capable; our job is to help you discover the capabilities that you already posses. You and your therapist will work together to resolve the obstacles that are preventing you from becoming your authentic self and living the life you desire.
My team of therapists and I welcome anyone experiencing anxiety, depression, negative self-talk, substance abuse, thoughts of suicide, despair, and other challenges that interfere with their well-being, happiness, and relationships with others. Even if you've previously found therapy to be unsuccessful, we can help! We treat the cause, not just the symptoms, of your distress. We believe that everyone is intelligent and capable; our job is to help you discover the capabilities that you already posses. You and your therapist will work together to resolve the obstacles that are preventing you from becoming your authentic self and living the life you desire.
(530) 773-5134 View (530) 773-5134
Photo of Terrence Hoffman, MA, Marriage & Family Therapist
Terrence Hoffman
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chico, CA 95928
Primary Interest: Helping those struggling with emotions related to separation and loss, unrequited love, abandonment issues, attachment wounds, "on-again/off again" relationships, low self-esteem, obsessive thinking related to romantic-attachment loss, and unresolved grief.
Primary Interest: Helping those struggling with emotions related to separation and loss, unrequited love, abandonment issues, attachment wounds, "on-again/off again" relationships, low self-esteem, obsessive thinking related to romantic-attachment loss, and unresolved grief.
(530) 903-8969 View (530) 903-8969
Photo of Heather Marie Boggs, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Heather Marie Boggs
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chico, CA 95973
"It takes a village to raise a child". I have over 15 year experience working with children, teens, and families to enhance relationships, decrease behavior problems, and improve communication within family systems. I believe that all individuals and families have the capacity for change and growth, but sometimes need a little support. My passion is to help parents and children strengthen relationships and decrease negative behaviors.
"It takes a village to raise a child". I have over 15 year experience working with children, teens, and families to enhance relationships, decrease behavior problems, and improve communication within family systems. I believe that all individuals and families have the capacity for change and growth, but sometimes need a little support. My passion is to help parents and children strengthen relationships and decrease negative behaviors.
(530) 554-1149 View (530) 554-1149
Photo of Genesee H Salamon, LCSW, PPSC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Genesee H Salamon
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, PPSC
Verified Verified
Chico, CA 95926
ACCEPTING CLIENTS! YOU ARE WORTHY OF FEELING BETTER!!! All of us have the potential to live with ease and joy, yet sometimes we get stuck in patterns that create behaviors that do not serve us. Often times these patterns keep us from aligning with our highest good. I have a strong belief that all people possess amazing interpersonal strengths that can be accessed to support them in reaching their goals. I am interested in assisting you with accessing your internal power. I specialize in assisting people to overcome old programming using Emotional Freedom Technique (EFT) to build self-esteem, and enhance positive coping skills.
ACCEPTING CLIENTS! YOU ARE WORTHY OF FEELING BETTER!!! All of us have the potential to live with ease and joy, yet sometimes we get stuck in patterns that create behaviors that do not serve us. Often times these patterns keep us from aligning with our highest good. I have a strong belief that all people possess amazing interpersonal strengths that can be accessed to support them in reaching their goals. I am interested in assisting you with accessing your internal power. I specialize in assisting people to overcome old programming using Emotional Freedom Technique (EFT) to build self-esteem, and enhance positive coping skills.
(530) 723-1570 View (530) 723-1570
Photo of Agnes Weber-Trzaska, ACSW, Pre-Licensed Professional
Agnes Weber-Trzaska
Pre-Licensed Professional, ACSW
Verified Verified
Chico, CA 95973
My approach to therapy is about collaboration, support, and putting you, the client, at the center of our work together. I believe that everyone’s journey is unique, and I’m here to help you find the most effective and personalized path to your well-being. Integrative therapy is my jam – I draw from various therapeutic and evidence-based modalities, such as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Trauma-Focused CBT, Mindfulness, Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), Psychodynamic Therapy, Interpersonal Therapy, Solution Focused Brief Therapy, Narrative Therapy, Internal Family Systems Therapy (IFS), and Brainspotting modality.
My approach to therapy is about collaboration, support, and putting you, the client, at the center of our work together. I believe that everyone’s journey is unique, and I’m here to help you find the most effective and personalized path to your well-being. Integrative therapy is my jam – I draw from various therapeutic and evidence-based modalities, such as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Trauma-Focused CBT, Mindfulness, Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), Psychodynamic Therapy, Interpersonal Therapy, Solution Focused Brief Therapy, Narrative Therapy, Internal Family Systems Therapy (IFS), and Brainspotting modality.
(530) 424-2518 View (530) 424-2518
Photo of Stevie Van Eck, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Stevie Van Eck
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Chico, CA 95926
Are you feeling overwhelmed by stress or struggling with emotional challenges? My ideal client is someone like you, seeking support to navigate these difficulties. You might be dealing with anxiety, emotional instability, or a need for better coping strategies. You want a therapist who understands the link between physical health and mental well-being. Your goal is to find emotional balance, develop practical skills, and improve your overall quality of life. I offer compassionate, honest support tailored to your needs, helping you achieve meaningful, lasting change. Let’s work together to enhance your well-being and reach your goals
Are you feeling overwhelmed by stress or struggling with emotional challenges? My ideal client is someone like you, seeking support to navigate these difficulties. You might be dealing with anxiety, emotional instability, or a need for better coping strategies. You want a therapist who understands the link between physical health and mental well-being. Your goal is to find emotional balance, develop practical skills, and improve your overall quality of life. I offer compassionate, honest support tailored to your needs, helping you achieve meaningful, lasting change. Let’s work together to enhance your well-being and reach your goals
(530) 444-5302 View (530) 444-5302
Photo of Angie Buckner, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Angie Buckner
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Chico, CA 95973
Being a human is hard, for most of us. But that doesn’t mean that with the right tools we can’t get through the challenges and have a more peaceful existence on this planet. I treat anxiety and depression, mood, thought, and compulsion disorders, attention and impulsivity issues, PTSD and other traumatic exposure disorders including sexual assault, and disordered eating. As a social worker I have years of experience working with individuals on the Autism spectrum, foster and former foster youth, and family systems.
Being a human is hard, for most of us. But that doesn’t mean that with the right tools we can’t get through the challenges and have a more peaceful existence on this planet. I treat anxiety and depression, mood, thought, and compulsion disorders, attention and impulsivity issues, PTSD and other traumatic exposure disorders including sexual assault, and disordered eating. As a social worker I have years of experience working with individuals on the Autism spectrum, foster and former foster youth, and family systems.
(530) 291-2319 View (530) 291-2319
Photo of Monica Lynn Derkacz, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Monica Lynn Derkacz
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Chico, CA 95928
I believe that all individuals possess the ability to bring about the change they desire. Together, through therapeutic exploration, we will explore new and productive ways to help you develop coping and communication skills to attain your life goals. My work is guided by solution focused therapy and other collaborative therapies so that you and I work together to find the solutions to make your life more fulfilling. I provide a non-judgmental, safe environment or "container" where you can build on strengths and ultimately lead a more satisfying life.
I believe that all individuals possess the ability to bring about the change they desire. Together, through therapeutic exploration, we will explore new and productive ways to help you develop coping and communication skills to attain your life goals. My work is guided by solution focused therapy and other collaborative therapies so that you and I work together to find the solutions to make your life more fulfilling. I provide a non-judgmental, safe environment or "container" where you can build on strengths and ultimately lead a more satisfying life.
(530) 732-5113 View (530) 732-5113
Photo of Cliff Jacobson - North Valley Counseling, MS, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
North Valley Counseling
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
Chico, CA 95926
Cliff Jacobson, MS, LMFT is a Licensed Therapist who works primarily with adults and couples to improve relationships and find renewed satisfaction in life. Cliff has advanced training in Couple & Marriage Counseling, as well as Therapy for Trauma and Relationship Functioning. Cliff works with clients to balance the biological, psychological and emotional parts of the self. Cliff has training in different schools of therapy but he "likes to keep it simple and do what works for you and or your family".
Cliff Jacobson, MS, LMFT is a Licensed Therapist who works primarily with adults and couples to improve relationships and find renewed satisfaction in life. Cliff has advanced training in Couple & Marriage Counseling, as well as Therapy for Trauma and Relationship Functioning. Cliff works with clients to balance the biological, psychological and emotional parts of the self. Cliff has training in different schools of therapy but he "likes to keep it simple and do what works for you and or your family".
(530) 797-4746 View (530) 797-4746
Photo of Jill Ann Ruppel, AMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
Jill Ann Ruppel
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chico, CA 95928
Hello, thanks for stopping in! I believe that most pain and anxiety is rooted in attachment trauma from child-caregiver relationships. I utilize the therapeutic relationship to create a secure attachment where client's can access their authentic selves and find inner peace. I work with client's from all backgrounds and ages who are wanting to do the deep work to create better relationships with themselves and others. I use an integrative, holistic approach to help client's learn to take care of their mind, body, and soul.
Hello, thanks for stopping in! I believe that most pain and anxiety is rooted in attachment trauma from child-caregiver relationships. I utilize the therapeutic relationship to create a secure attachment where client's can access their authentic selves and find inner peace. I work with client's from all backgrounds and ages who are wanting to do the deep work to create better relationships with themselves and others. I use an integrative, holistic approach to help client's learn to take care of their mind, body, and soul.
(530) 291-2731 View (530) 291-2731
Photo of Dania M Martinez, MS, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Dania M Martinez
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Chico, CA 95926
Have you been feeling depressed, anxious or just overwhelmed with life? Are you ready for change? My goal as a therapist is to inspire motivation and purpose, and to support individuals and families in reaching their goals. when circumstances seem impossible, my aim is to help you find the tools you need to overcome life's challenges. I work diligently to empower individuals to look inward to find a sense of confidence and purpose. Watching people grow, while discovering their true selves and their life potential, is a very rewarding experience for me.
Have you been feeling depressed, anxious or just overwhelmed with life? Are you ready for change? My goal as a therapist is to inspire motivation and purpose, and to support individuals and families in reaching their goals. when circumstances seem impossible, my aim is to help you find the tools you need to overcome life's challenges. I work diligently to empower individuals to look inward to find a sense of confidence and purpose. Watching people grow, while discovering their true selves and their life potential, is a very rewarding experience for me.
(424) 379-5249 View (424) 379-5249
Photo of Aracely Munguia - Aracely Munguia (Bilingual-Spanish), LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Aracely Munguia (Bilingual-Spanish)
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Chico, CA 95928
My name is Aracely Munguia and I am a bilingual Licensed Clinical Social Worker with a Master's Degree in Social Work from CSU, Chico. I have over 20+ years' of clinical experience in working with diverse populations, I have worked in various clinical settings, including inpatient psychiatric units, integrated care settings, community based agencies and currently I am in private practice. I provide individual psychotherapy to adults, teens, and families using an eclectic approach tailored to the unique needs of each client.
My name is Aracely Munguia and I am a bilingual Licensed Clinical Social Worker with a Master's Degree in Social Work from CSU, Chico. I have over 20+ years' of clinical experience in working with diverse populations, I have worked in various clinical settings, including inpatient psychiatric units, integrated care settings, community based agencies and currently I am in private practice. I provide individual psychotherapy to adults, teens, and families using an eclectic approach tailored to the unique needs of each client.
(530) 441-2955 View (530) 441-2955
Photo of Terry Basile, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Terry Basile
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Chico, CA 95926  (Online Only)
I offer you a 'strength based' therapy. I use support, introspection, assessment, direction and referral as a way to bring change to your life. We all experience loss, doubt, changes in our life beyond our control. For some people 'Therapy' is a place to re-charge. For others is it a vital experience needed to explore core issues ( trauma ) and re-organize their sense of self and move forward. I believe I offer a safe place online for you to grow. Online Zoom sesions only. I enjoy working on issues of anxiety, depression, relationships and parenting. I am a survivor of the Camp Fire and feel qualified to work with other survivors.
I offer you a 'strength based' therapy. I use support, introspection, assessment, direction and referral as a way to bring change to your life. We all experience loss, doubt, changes in our life beyond our control. For some people 'Therapy' is a place to re-charge. For others is it a vital experience needed to explore core issues ( trauma ) and re-organize their sense of self and move forward. I believe I offer a safe place online for you to grow. Online Zoom sesions only. I enjoy working on issues of anxiety, depression, relationships and parenting. I am a survivor of the Camp Fire and feel qualified to work with other survivors.
(707) 734-0554 View (707) 734-0554
Photo of Caylan Bakkie, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Caylan Bakkie
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Chico, CA 95926
Are you working on changing old unhealthy patterns or just starting on a journey of trying to figure out who you are, what your values are, and how to create better relationships in your life? I am passionate about working with individuals who want to improve current and past relationships and heal from childhood trauma and unhealthy family patterns. I enjoy working with those who grew up with poor examples of relational health and want to learn new and healthy ways of engaging with partners, family, and friends.
Are you working on changing old unhealthy patterns or just starting on a journey of trying to figure out who you are, what your values are, and how to create better relationships in your life? I am passionate about working with individuals who want to improve current and past relationships and heal from childhood trauma and unhealthy family patterns. I enjoy working with those who grew up with poor examples of relational health and want to learn new and healthy ways of engaging with partners, family, and friends.
(530) 444-8572 View (530) 444-8572
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Chico, CA

300+

Average cost per session

$140

Therapists in Chico, CA who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
89% Depression
76% Trauma and PTSD
74% Coping Skills
73% Relationship Issues
73% Stress
72% Self Esteem

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

56% Managed Health Network (MHN)
53% Aetna
50% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Chico, CA see their clients

81% In Person and Online
19% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
19% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Chico?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.