Therapists in Dallas, TX

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Photo of Nourish Wellness | NRSH, Licensed Professional Counselor in Dallas, TX
Nourish Wellness | NRSH
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LMFT-A, CMHP, LMSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Dallas, TX 75243
Is life leaving you feeling emotionally exhausted? Do you find yourself in need of emotional nourishment as you navigate life's challenges? Think of life as a marathon without those crucial water breaks. Well, at Nourish, we're not just here alongside you every step of the way; we're also here to give you the support you need to nurture your inner self.
Is life leaving you feeling emotionally exhausted? Do you find yourself in need of emotional nourishment as you navigate life's challenges? Think of life as a marathon without those crucial water breaks. Well, at Nourish, we're not just here alongside you every step of the way; we're also here to give you the support you need to nurture your inner self.
(972) 299-8936 View (972) 299-8936
Photo of Eliana Valentin, Licensed Professional Counselor in Dallas, TX
Eliana Valentin
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, LMHC
Verified Verified
Dallas, TX 75240
There are a lot of ideas about what therapy looks like. Luckily, therapy itself is becoming more understood, but that is what therapy is in itself. If you are looking for connection and just to be understood, then I might be the right fit for you. I'm not here to bore you with all of the clinical verbiage, in an attempt to psychoanalyze you. I'm here to connect, listen, and ultimately strive to understand. Many people underestimate the power of being heard, and that is what I'd like to offer.
There are a lot of ideas about what therapy looks like. Luckily, therapy itself is becoming more understood, but that is what therapy is in itself. If you are looking for connection and just to be understood, then I might be the right fit for you. I'm not here to bore you with all of the clinical verbiage, in an attempt to psychoanalyze you. I'm here to connect, listen, and ultimately strive to understand. Many people underestimate the power of being heard, and that is what I'd like to offer.
(469) 436-6089 View (469) 436-6089
Photo of Sarah L Balint, Licensed Professional Counselor in Dallas, TX
Sarah L Balint
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC-S, RPT-S, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Dallas, TX 75206
Park Cities Counseling offers a variety of services for adults, parents, children, teens and families. I work with the individual to help them find and implement creative solutions to their unique struggles and needs. I specialize in coping skills with divorce and grief issues, prenatal and postpartum issues. I work with children with Anger Management as well as other child and adolescent issues. I have worked extensively in the hospital, school and clinical setting helping children, parents and teachers work successfully together.
Park Cities Counseling offers a variety of services for adults, parents, children, teens and families. I work with the individual to help them find and implement creative solutions to their unique struggles and needs. I specialize in coping skills with divorce and grief issues, prenatal and postpartum issues. I work with children with Anger Management as well as other child and adolescent issues. I have worked extensively in the hospital, school and clinical setting helping children, parents and teachers work successfully together.
(214) 919-8319 View (214) 919-8319
Photo of David Coley, Licensed Professional Counselor Associate in Dallas, TX
David Coley
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, LPC-A
Verified Verified
Dallas, TX 75240  (Online Only)
Are you feeling anxious, depressed or just can't seem to figure it out? Listen, I get it. Life can be fragile and unpredictable. When we experience trauma or life stressors, it is not uncommon for us to feel like everything is unraveling. As your therapist, I want you to know that you are not alone. Trust me, I have been there, too. My passion is bringing healing to people by empowering healthy perceptions of themselves and their relationships. Hey, I may not know you from a can of paint, but I'm still proud of your decision to improve the quality of your mental health. Remember, you matter.
Are you feeling anxious, depressed or just can't seem to figure it out? Listen, I get it. Life can be fragile and unpredictable. When we experience trauma or life stressors, it is not uncommon for us to feel like everything is unraveling. As your therapist, I want you to know that you are not alone. Trust me, I have been there, too. My passion is bringing healing to people by empowering healthy perceptions of themselves and their relationships. Hey, I may not know you from a can of paint, but I'm still proud of your decision to improve the quality of your mental health. Remember, you matter.
(972) 787-0599 View (972) 787-0599
Photo of Megan McKinney, Licensed Professional Counselor in Dallas, TX
Megan McKinney
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, CST
Verified Verified
Dallas, TX 75204
I treat pre-teens, adolescents, adults, families, and relationships. My specialization lies in the treatment of depression, anxiety, recovery from sexual abuse or assault, out-of-control sexual behavior, sexual avoidance, and relationship issues. When treating relationships, my focus is on reducing feelings of resentment and increasing positive and healthy communication.
I treat pre-teens, adolescents, adults, families, and relationships. My specialization lies in the treatment of depression, anxiety, recovery from sexual abuse or assault, out-of-control sexual behavior, sexual avoidance, and relationship issues. When treating relationships, my focus is on reducing feelings of resentment and increasing positive and healthy communication.
(512) 768-2731 View (512) 768-2731
Photo of Jolene Underwood, Licensed Professional Counselor Associate in Dallas, TX
Jolene Underwood
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, MA, LPC-MA, EMDR
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Dallas, TX 75208  (Online Only)
Seasons of stress & overwhelm can feel disorienting & exhausting. Could they be affecting you more than you thought? Trauma-informed therapy provides a supportive process for undoing the harm caused by past events. Together, we can work through root causes while nurturing a process of growth to develop who you are and how you show up in the world. What you're going through now and what you've been through in the past doesn't need to be what defines how you move forward.
Seasons of stress & overwhelm can feel disorienting & exhausting. Could they be affecting you more than you thought? Trauma-informed therapy provides a supportive process for undoing the harm caused by past events. Together, we can work through root causes while nurturing a process of growth to develop who you are and how you show up in the world. What you're going through now and what you've been through in the past doesn't need to be what defines how you move forward.
(737) 252-3921 View (737) 252-3921
Photo of Eisha Collins, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Dallas, TX
Eisha Collins
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Dallas, TX 75247  (Online Only)
Well, hello beautiful people! I aim to help black women who are struggling with anxiety, depression, and/or spirituality. From the time we are born, we are exposed to many unpleasant and even unexplainable circumstances that leave us desperately looking for answers. Unfortunately, as black women the “lack” can result in us dealing with our reality in a number of devastating ways. There is an amount of deception in MANY forms in our society that is cultivated and we fall victim to; some for a short period, and some all of our lives.
Well, hello beautiful people! I aim to help black women who are struggling with anxiety, depression, and/or spirituality. From the time we are born, we are exposed to many unpleasant and even unexplainable circumstances that leave us desperately looking for answers. Unfortunately, as black women the “lack” can result in us dealing with our reality in a number of devastating ways. There is an amount of deception in MANY forms in our society that is cultivated and we fall victim to; some for a short period, and some all of our lives.
(972) 325-7484 View (972) 325-7484
Photo of Sarah Turtletaub, Licensed Professional Counselor Associate in Dallas, TX
Sarah Turtletaub
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, LCDC, LPC-A
Verified Verified
Dallas, TX 75219
You feel stuck living in tension; you're stressed and unsure how to keep moving. Days are long, perhaps feeling purposeless, and just one more hit or one more drink, any distraction, keeps you going. You’ve lost connection with those you love and you feel uncertain of who you are becoming. You’re angry, sad, and spent. Calling it quits, running, and hiding sounds like the best idea yet. Storms of life hit and they hurt, leaving you feeling wounded, angry, and isolated. No matter the storm you may be facing – trauma, addiction, familial stress, loneliness, depression, anxiety – you are not alone. I am here to help.
You feel stuck living in tension; you're stressed and unsure how to keep moving. Days are long, perhaps feeling purposeless, and just one more hit or one more drink, any distraction, keeps you going. You’ve lost connection with those you love and you feel uncertain of who you are becoming. You’re angry, sad, and spent. Calling it quits, running, and hiding sounds like the best idea yet. Storms of life hit and they hurt, leaving you feeling wounded, angry, and isolated. No matter the storm you may be facing – trauma, addiction, familial stress, loneliness, depression, anxiety – you are not alone. I am here to help.
(214) 307-6622 View (214) 307-6622
Photo of Samia Geraghty, Licensed Professional Counselor in Dallas, TX
Samia Geraghty
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Dallas, TX 75214
As a therapist with 20 years of experience, I offer support, empathy, guidance and a safe space to explore any problem you may bring, big or small. Together we can work to identify your goals and find solutions to any issues you are currently facing. I work with adults and adolescents with a wide range of issues including but not limited to anxiety, phobias, depression, bipolar disorder, LGBTQIA, personality disorders, chronic pain, sexual abuse, trauma, job stress and relationship difficulties.
As a therapist with 20 years of experience, I offer support, empathy, guidance and a safe space to explore any problem you may bring, big or small. Together we can work to identify your goals and find solutions to any issues you are currently facing. I work with adults and adolescents with a wide range of issues including but not limited to anxiety, phobias, depression, bipolar disorder, LGBTQIA, personality disorders, chronic pain, sexual abuse, trauma, job stress and relationship difficulties.
(469) 352-2304 View (469) 352-2304
Photo of Stuart N. Robinson, PhD - Live More Simply, Inc, Psychologist in Dallas, TX
Stuart N. Robinson, PhD - Live More Simply, Inc
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Dallas, TX 75231  (Online Only)
We specialize in testing, diagnosing, counseling and coaching adults with Asperger's, Autism, ASD, dyslexia and other learning disorders, ADD/ADHD - Attention Deficit Disorder, visual and auditory processing disorders, language and communication disorders. We also treat anxiety disorders like OCD, panic disorder, generalized anxiety disorder and social anxiety, as well as sleep disorders. Many of these occur with ADD/ADHD, dyslexia or Asperger's/Autism. If you researched ASD and feel there is a possibility then there is probably good reason to explore it further.
We specialize in testing, diagnosing, counseling and coaching adults with Asperger's, Autism, ASD, dyslexia and other learning disorders, ADD/ADHD - Attention Deficit Disorder, visual and auditory processing disorders, language and communication disorders. We also treat anxiety disorders like OCD, panic disorder, generalized anxiety disorder and social anxiety, as well as sleep disorders. Many of these occur with ADD/ADHD, dyslexia or Asperger's/Autism. If you researched ASD and feel there is a possibility then there is probably good reason to explore it further.
(469) 228-8668 View (469) 228-8668
Photo of Dr. Sarita Patel, Psychologist in Dallas, TX
Dr. Sarita Patel
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Dallas, TX 75206  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Dr. Sarita Patel utilizes a variety of treatment modalities to help meet her clients’ needs, including individual, couple, family, and group therapy for older adolescents and adults. Her areas of clinical interests include anxiety, depression, trauma, caregiver burnout, diversity issues, interpersonal conflicts, mood disorders, and life transitions. She is passionate about helping individuals from all backgrounds who want to improve their mental and emotional well-being.
Dr. Sarita Patel utilizes a variety of treatment modalities to help meet her clients’ needs, including individual, couple, family, and group therapy for older adolescents and adults. Her areas of clinical interests include anxiety, depression, trauma, caregiver burnout, diversity issues, interpersonal conflicts, mood disorders, and life transitions. She is passionate about helping individuals from all backgrounds who want to improve their mental and emotional well-being.
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Photo of Anna W. Stowell, PhD, PLLC, Psychologist in Dallas, TX
Anna W. Stowell, PhD, PLLC
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Dallas, TX 75230
Are you feeling overwhelmed, stressed out, stuck or unsure of who you can talk to? These days, many people who have never struggled, or who have had ups and downs, are finding themselves to be in greater need of having a supportive sounding board. Primarily utilizing a cognitive behavioral approach, I focus on finding solutions for goals identified together in therapy, within a supportive, non-judgmental space. I work exclusively with individual adults, ages 18 and up.
Are you feeling overwhelmed, stressed out, stuck or unsure of who you can talk to? These days, many people who have never struggled, or who have had ups and downs, are finding themselves to be in greater need of having a supportive sounding board. Primarily utilizing a cognitive behavioral approach, I focus on finding solutions for goals identified together in therapy, within a supportive, non-judgmental space. I work exclusively with individual adults, ages 18 and up.
(214) 736-1910 View (214) 736-1910
Photo of Abby Endashaw, Licensed Professional Counselor Associate in Dallas, TX
Abby Endashaw
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, MA, LPCA
Verified Verified
Dallas, TX 75219  (Online Only)
LPC Associate serving individuals and couples in the state of Texas. Most frequently I work with adults, teens, and couples experiencing life transitions, internal conflict, and relational conflict on their journeys toward connection and wholeness. For some this might look like finding coping skills to grow through feelings of depression and anxiety; for others, it can look like processing the impact of family dynamics on your current relationships with yourself and others. Folks experiencing challenges at the intersections of race, religion, sexuality, and culture are all welcome!
LPC Associate serving individuals and couples in the state of Texas. Most frequently I work with adults, teens, and couples experiencing life transitions, internal conflict, and relational conflict on their journeys toward connection and wholeness. For some this might look like finding coping skills to grow through feelings of depression and anxiety; for others, it can look like processing the impact of family dynamics on your current relationships with yourself and others. Folks experiencing challenges at the intersections of race, religion, sexuality, and culture are all welcome!
(817) 670-5011 View (817) 670-5011
Photo of Leigh Barnett, Licensed Professional Counselor in Dallas, TX
Leigh Barnett
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Dallas, TX 75243
I specialize in working with adolescents, adults and couples who struggle with anxiety, depression, substance abuse, mood disorders and relationship issues. I will help you learn to cope with present stressors or process past experiences. It is important that we establish goals, and I will actively work to help you meet them. I develop personal and genuine relationships with my clients, which is helpful in developing a plan that is tailored to your individual needs.
I specialize in working with adolescents, adults and couples who struggle with anxiety, depression, substance abuse, mood disorders and relationship issues. I will help you learn to cope with present stressors or process past experiences. It is important that we establish goals, and I will actively work to help you meet them. I develop personal and genuine relationships with my clients, which is helpful in developing a plan that is tailored to your individual needs.
(972) 388-3648 View (972) 388-3648
Photo of Mary Nicole Rodriguez, Licensed Professional Counselor in Dallas, TX
Mary Nicole Rodriguez
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MEd
Verified Verified
Dallas, TX 75231
As humans our deepest longing is connection. To know that we are seen and heard by those around us gives us the courage to approach the healing process. I will meet you where you are at and listen without bias or judgment. As we walk this journey together I will be there to cheer you on, challenge your fears and thinking patterns and give you strategies to find your true self.
As humans our deepest longing is connection. To know that we are seen and heard by those around us gives us the courage to approach the healing process. I will meet you where you are at and listen without bias or judgment. As we walk this journey together I will be there to cheer you on, challenge your fears and thinking patterns and give you strategies to find your true self.
(214) 833-7438 View (214) 833-7438
Photo of Felicia Mask, Licensed Professional Counselor in Dallas, TX
Felicia Mask
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Dallas, TX 75254  (Online Only)
Hello! Are you experiencing sadness and worry? Do you find it difficult to focus or adapt to stressful situations? Would you like greater satisfaction within relationships? Are you grieving the loss of a loved one? I am Felicia Mask, a Licensed Professional Counselor and Certified Clinical Trauma Professional with 7 years of experience in counseling and 17 years of experience as an educator. I have worked with clients regarding a wide range of concerns including anxiety, depression, relationships, grief and loss, challenges related to adoption, domestic/family violence, anger management, self-esteem, borderline personality disorder
Hello! Are you experiencing sadness and worry? Do you find it difficult to focus or adapt to stressful situations? Would you like greater satisfaction within relationships? Are you grieving the loss of a loved one? I am Felicia Mask, a Licensed Professional Counselor and Certified Clinical Trauma Professional with 7 years of experience in counseling and 17 years of experience as an educator. I have worked with clients regarding a wide range of concerns including anxiety, depression, relationships, grief and loss, challenges related to adoption, domestic/family violence, anger management, self-esteem, borderline personality disorder
(469) 518-3657 View (469) 518-3657
Photo of Marcos Villareal, Licensed Professional Counselor in Dallas, TX
Marcos Villareal
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Dallas, TX 75225  (Online Only)
In my clinical experience, I have found that in building the therapeutic relationship, being nonjudgmental, personable, and mindful that we are all human has allowed me to develop meaningful rapport with clients. It is my goal to empower you to reach your goals while offering support as you develop skills to balance life’s challenges.
In my clinical experience, I have found that in building the therapeutic relationship, being nonjudgmental, personable, and mindful that we are all human has allowed me to develop meaningful rapport with clients. It is my goal to empower you to reach your goals while offering support as you develop skills to balance life’s challenges.
(469) 949-2618 View (469) 949-2618
Photo of Allie Threlkeld, Licensed Professional Counselor in Dallas, TX
Allie Threlkeld
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC
Verified Verified
Dallas, TX 75231
I love to work with clients who are eager to dive in and learn more about themselves and their relationships. I always say that my clients are the healthiest people because they have taken the brave step to act on their desire for vulnerability and growth. Many of my clients enjoy setting goals and exploring how their habits contribute to how they feel. Other clients would rather begin with more talk-centered processing and less goal setting. I enjoy catering therapy to my clients’ preferences and personalities.
I love to work with clients who are eager to dive in and learn more about themselves and their relationships. I always say that my clients are the healthiest people because they have taken the brave step to act on their desire for vulnerability and growth. Many of my clients enjoy setting goals and exploring how their habits contribute to how they feel. Other clients would rather begin with more talk-centered processing and less goal setting. I enjoy catering therapy to my clients’ preferences and personalities.
(469) 772-6504 View (469) 772-6504
Photo of Gail York, Licensed Professional Counselor in Dallas, TX
Gail York
Licensed Professional Counselor, LMHC, MA, NCC, LPC
Verified Verified
Dallas, TX 75206
I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor bringing more than fifteen years experience in counseling individuals of various ethnic and socio-economic backgrounds, including children, adolescents and adults. I am an empathic, organized professional with a strong work ethic and a positive attitude. I am compassionate and solution oriented using several treatment modalities including Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Dialectal Behavior Therapy, and Solution-Focused Therapy to help people suffering from anxiety, depression, addiction and many other mental health issues.
I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor bringing more than fifteen years experience in counseling individuals of various ethnic and socio-economic backgrounds, including children, adolescents and adults. I am an empathic, organized professional with a strong work ethic and a positive attitude. I am compassionate and solution oriented using several treatment modalities including Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Dialectal Behavior Therapy, and Solution-Focused Therapy to help people suffering from anxiety, depression, addiction and many other mental health issues.
(321) 326-9154 View (321) 326-9154
Photo of Victoria B. Coburn, Licensed Professional Counselor in Dallas, TX
Victoria B. Coburn
Licensed Professional Counselor, (LPC), NCC
Verified Verified
Dallas, TX 75231
Feelings that result from experiences in life are unique to each person, and they each deserve a partner to work through their difficulties. My specialization is in assisting individuals who are dealing with feelings resulting from loss or traumatic experiences, whether recently or long ago. It has been shown that trauma is commonly experienced by individuals who survive a loved one's death by suicide or other violence, the death of a child, or any unexpected death. Also, many suffer grief or internal conflict from other life experiences such as miscarriage, infertility, and other transitions in life (aging, retirement, divorce.)
Feelings that result from experiences in life are unique to each person, and they each deserve a partner to work through their difficulties. My specialization is in assisting individuals who are dealing with feelings resulting from loss or traumatic experiences, whether recently or long ago. It has been shown that trauma is commonly experienced by individuals who survive a loved one's death by suicide or other violence, the death of a child, or any unexpected death. Also, many suffer grief or internal conflict from other life experiences such as miscarriage, infertility, and other transitions in life (aging, retirement, divorce.)
(214) 646-1053 View (214) 646-1053

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Dallas, TX

3,000+

Average cost per session

$140

Therapists in Dallas, TX who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
88% Depression
75% Self Esteem
70% Relationship Issues
69% Coping Skills
67% Stress
66% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

81% Aetna
76% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
73% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in Dallas, TX see their clients

53% In Person and Online
47% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
18% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Dallas?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.