Therapists in Dallas, TX

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Photo of Summer Collins, Licensed Professional Counselor in Dallas, TX
Summer Collins
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Dallas, TX 75219
You’re going about your life doing ‘all the things’ and wondering, “Am I missing something? Why am I feeling so hopeless and why is life so painful sometimes? Do I really matter to my friends and family?” You desire deep connection and belonging but often feel like you’re on the outside and wish your life had more meaning. Life is filled with unexpected, often painful, experiences that can leave you feeling a deep sense of brokenness, along with feeling confused, anxious, and even depressed. There is no textbook for dealing with everything you have on your plate, but you’re longing for a solution to the emptiness inside.
You’re going about your life doing ‘all the things’ and wondering, “Am I missing something? Why am I feeling so hopeless and why is life so painful sometimes? Do I really matter to my friends and family?” You desire deep connection and belonging but often feel like you’re on the outside and wish your life had more meaning. Life is filled with unexpected, often painful, experiences that can leave you feeling a deep sense of brokenness, along with feeling confused, anxious, and even depressed. There is no textbook for dealing with everything you have on your plate, but you’re longing for a solution to the emptiness inside.
(469) 772-6879 View (469) 772-6879
Photo of Edge Counseling & Consulting, Licensed Professional Counselor in Dallas, TX
Edge Counseling & Consulting
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Dallas, TX 75220
All too often, children and young adults are not given enough credit for how challenging this time of their lives can be. My ideal clients range from school-aged children and teens to young adults working through life transitions. I support individuals, and when appropriate, the entire family system, in navigating life's stressors. Further, as an educational consultant, I help families investigate and solidify the right educational environment for their children. School fit is crucial and I am their partner in navigating a pathway to success.
All too often, children and young adults are not given enough credit for how challenging this time of their lives can be. My ideal clients range from school-aged children and teens to young adults working through life transitions. I support individuals, and when appropriate, the entire family system, in navigating life's stressors. Further, as an educational consultant, I help families investigate and solidify the right educational environment for their children. School fit is crucial and I am their partner in navigating a pathway to success.
(214) 833-6933 View (214) 833-6933
Photo of Katie Sardone, Psychologist in Dallas, TX
Katie Sardone
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Dallas, TX 75231
Dr. Katie Sardone is a Licensed Psychologist and the founder of Behavioral Health Dallas, PLLC. Dr. Sardone specializes in working with individuals and couples. She is a faculty member at UT Southwestern Medical Center and a trustee on the Dallas Psychological Association board. Dr. Sardone enjoys working with individuals across the lifespan coping with a variety of medical and mental health conditions (e.g., fertility issues, perinatal mood disorders, anxiety, depression and life transition). Dr. Sardone uses a supportive, evidence-based and collaborative style when treating patients. She values an interdisciplinary approach and will therefore often collaborate with physicians and specialists to provide comprehensive care.
Dr. Katie Sardone is a Licensed Psychologist and the founder of Behavioral Health Dallas, PLLC. Dr. Sardone specializes in working with individuals and couples. She is a faculty member at UT Southwestern Medical Center and a trustee on the Dallas Psychological Association board. Dr. Sardone enjoys working with individuals across the lifespan coping with a variety of medical and mental health conditions (e.g., fertility issues, perinatal mood disorders, anxiety, depression and life transition). Dr. Sardone uses a supportive, evidence-based and collaborative style when treating patients. She values an interdisciplinary approach and will therefore often collaborate with physicians and specialists to provide comprehensive care.
(214) 256-1601 x101 View (214) 256-1601 x101
Photo of Audrey Hardin, Licensed Professional Counselor in Dallas, TX
Audrey Hardin
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Dallas, TX 75204
If you feel stuck in a loop, confused by where you are in life, how you got here and question what to do next, I want to help! Together we will determine your blueprint for growth utilizing all four parts of you: Physical, Emotional, Social, and Spiritual. My goal is to foster holistic growth and help empower you by using a collaborative, integrative, trauma-informed approach, combined with the latest brain research to help you produce real change. People really can change with the right tools and guidance and I'd love to be apart of your healing journey!
If you feel stuck in a loop, confused by where you are in life, how you got here and question what to do next, I want to help! Together we will determine your blueprint for growth utilizing all four parts of you: Physical, Emotional, Social, and Spiritual. My goal is to foster holistic growth and help empower you by using a collaborative, integrative, trauma-informed approach, combined with the latest brain research to help you produce real change. People really can change with the right tools and guidance and I'd love to be apart of your healing journey!
(214) 531-3120 View (214) 531-3120
Photo of Stephnie Chukwu, Licensed Professional Counselor Associate in Dallas, TX
Stephnie Chukwu
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, MEd, LPC-A
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Dallas, TX 75205
Hey there! I'm Steph and I have my Master of Education in Clinical Mental Health Counseling from Lamar University. I advocate for all populations and always put my clients first. I am open to work with individual adults, adolescents (10-19), and couples. Using my compassion, I will allow my clients to be their most authentic self and explore different goals. When I'm not saving the world (just kidding, not really) I am dancing, working out, trying new foods, or spending time with friends.
Hey there! I'm Steph and I have my Master of Education in Clinical Mental Health Counseling from Lamar University. I advocate for all populations and always put my clients first. I am open to work with individual adults, adolescents (10-19), and couples. Using my compassion, I will allow my clients to be their most authentic self and explore different goals. When I'm not saving the world (just kidding, not really) I am dancing, working out, trying new foods, or spending time with friends.
(972) 945-1637 View (972) 945-1637
Photo of Edward D Goodman, Psychologist in Dallas, TX
Edward D Goodman
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Dallas, TX 75252
I enjoy helping a variety of individual therapy and relationship counseling clients, many with multiple issues such as anxiety, depression, insomnia, work and time stress and difficult relationship issues. Thirty plus years experience helps me make an initial evaluation and begin appropriate therapy or counseling in the first session.
I enjoy helping a variety of individual therapy and relationship counseling clients, many with multiple issues such as anxiety, depression, insomnia, work and time stress and difficult relationship issues. Thirty plus years experience helps me make an initial evaluation and begin appropriate therapy or counseling in the first session.
(214) 535-8847 View (214) 535-8847
Photo of Janie Stubblefield - Mobile Counseling, PLLC, Licensed Professional Counselor in Dallas, TX
Janie Stubblefield - Mobile Counseling, PLLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC-S
Verified Verified
Dallas, TX 75202  (Online Only)
Now scheduling telehealth sessions. The goal of Mobile Counseling is to create a supportive therapeutic environment where clients can explore their own emotional needs and overcome barriers that limit their full potential by meeting each client where they are most comfortable - in our office, at their home, or online. I have professionally served individuals, families, and children for more than a decade. Using cognitive therapy techniques and psycho-education as the backbone for treatment planning, I can help you develop a clear plan for improving your life and important life relationships.
Now scheduling telehealth sessions. The goal of Mobile Counseling is to create a supportive therapeutic environment where clients can explore their own emotional needs and overcome barriers that limit their full potential by meeting each client where they are most comfortable - in our office, at their home, or online. I have professionally served individuals, families, and children for more than a decade. Using cognitive therapy techniques and psycho-education as the backbone for treatment planning, I can help you develop a clear plan for improving your life and important life relationships.
(214) 307-8853 View (214) 307-8853
Photo of Susan Wicks, Licensed Professional Counselor in Dallas, TX
Susan Wicks
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Dallas, TX 75254  (Online Only)
Hello. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor and certified school counselor in Texas and have been practicing for 17 years. I received my Master's degree from the University of Houston at Victoria in 2006. I was also a general education and special education teacher for 15 years prior to going into counseling.
Hello. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor and certified school counselor in Texas and have been practicing for 17 years. I received my Master's degree from the University of Houston at Victoria in 2006. I was also a general education and special education teacher for 15 years prior to going into counseling.
(214) 441-6463 View (214) 441-6463
Photo of Barbara Neal, Licensed Professional Counselor in Dallas, TX
Barbara Neal
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LMFT
Verified Verified
Dallas, TX 75219
I am committed to providing my clients with a confidential, caring and professional setting to address their interests and concerns. My years of training and experience in family systems, solution focused therapy and coaching have given me a strong belief in the resilience people have and their capacity to develop new skills that will help them create a more emotionally satisfying life.
I am committed to providing my clients with a confidential, caring and professional setting to address their interests and concerns. My years of training and experience in family systems, solution focused therapy and coaching have given me a strong belief in the resilience people have and their capacity to develop new skills that will help them create a more emotionally satisfying life.
(469) 242-6436 View (469) 242-6436
Photo of Ryan A Leiker, Limited Licensed Psychologist in Dallas, TX
Ryan A Leiker
Limited Licensed Psychologist, PhD, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Dallas, TX 75235
Are you struggling with a personal dilemma, feeling stuck, or unhappy with aspects of your life? I am passionate about being involved in my client's journey towards recovery and healing. I believe in developing a strong, collaborative therapeutic relationship and working diligently to meet the unique needs and goals of each client I serve. I feel it is essential for me to understand your story from your perspective. I work with clients from diverse backgrounds and with a variety of presenting concerns including relationship problems, anxiety, depression, adjustment issues, anger management, and interpersonal pain.
Are you struggling with a personal dilemma, feeling stuck, or unhappy with aspects of your life? I am passionate about being involved in my client's journey towards recovery and healing. I believe in developing a strong, collaborative therapeutic relationship and working diligently to meet the unique needs and goals of each client I serve. I feel it is essential for me to understand your story from your perspective. I work with clients from diverse backgrounds and with a variety of presenting concerns including relationship problems, anxiety, depression, adjustment issues, anger management, and interpersonal pain.
(214) 646-3934 View (214) 646-3934
Photo of A Brighter Destiny Family and Children Services, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Dallas, TX
A Brighter Destiny Family and Children Services
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Dallas, TX 75237  (Online Only)
A Brighter Destiny Family & Children Services, LLC has been committed to bringing support, hope and healing to those facing significant life challenges. Our methods have developed over the years, and with increasing resources, support and growing community awareness, we are able to change the lives of those facing social and emotional hardships for the better.Licensed Clincial Social Worker with over 12 years experience providing therapeutic services to children and families.
A Brighter Destiny Family & Children Services, LLC has been committed to bringing support, hope and healing to those facing significant life challenges. Our methods have developed over the years, and with increasing resources, support and growing community awareness, we are able to change the lives of those facing social and emotional hardships for the better.Licensed Clincial Social Worker with over 12 years experience providing therapeutic services to children and families.
(469) 532-5200 View (469) 532-5200
Photo of Christopher Seals, Licensed Professional Counselor in Dallas, TX
Christopher Seals
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, LCDC, NCC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Dallas, TX 75246  (Online Only)
Maybe you are struggling with something in your life. You might be dealing with stress and anxiety or another mental struggle like depression or substance use. You might be feeling secluded, isolated, or even marginalized and are seeking to learn how to cope and grow in a healthy way. If this sounds like you I am excited to try to help you address these struggles in an empowering way and help you find your spark again! If this sounds like you please don't be afraid to reach out and take that first step for yourself. I am here to answer any questions you may have.
Maybe you are struggling with something in your life. You might be dealing with stress and anxiety or another mental struggle like depression or substance use. You might be feeling secluded, isolated, or even marginalized and are seeking to learn how to cope and grow in a healthy way. If this sounds like you I am excited to try to help you address these struggles in an empowering way and help you find your spark again! If this sounds like you please don't be afraid to reach out and take that first step for yourself. I am here to answer any questions you may have.
(214) 367-6824 View (214) 367-6824
Photo of Evan Buja, Licensed Professional Counselor in Dallas, TX
Evan Buja
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MA, DMin
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Dallas, TX 75225
By participating in the therapeutic process with me, my goal as your counselor is to join with you in helping you attain peace and resolution by primarily growing your emotional self. Whether you are dealing with an issue with yourself, with a relationship, or with your relationship with God, I look forward to partnering with you to work towards resolution and freedom. I work with individuals and couples; and offer spiritual direction to clients interested in bringing their Christian faith to the therapy process and pursuing it from a deeper spiritual perspective.
By participating in the therapeutic process with me, my goal as your counselor is to join with you in helping you attain peace and resolution by primarily growing your emotional self. Whether you are dealing with an issue with yourself, with a relationship, or with your relationship with God, I look forward to partnering with you to work towards resolution and freedom. I work with individuals and couples; and offer spiritual direction to clients interested in bringing their Christian faith to the therapy process and pursuing it from a deeper spiritual perspective.
(469) 415-0747 View (469) 415-0747
Photo of Sarah M Cooke, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Dallas, TX
Sarah M Cooke
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW-S
Verified Verified
Dallas, TX 75230
Not accepting new clients
I believe in the value of counseling and providing a safe place for people to process and share their feelings. I strive to make the therapy process feel approachable and safe. My approach is built on trust and mutual respect. I am warm, positive, and empathetic. I use an integrative approach that is built on collaboration. We will work together in addressing your specific needs and mapping out the best steps for you in your journey.
I believe in the value of counseling and providing a safe place for people to process and share their feelings. I strive to make the therapy process feel approachable and safe. My approach is built on trust and mutual respect. I am warm, positive, and empathetic. I use an integrative approach that is built on collaboration. We will work together in addressing your specific needs and mapping out the best steps for you in your journey.
(214) 251-8516 View (214) 251-8516
Photo of Sharon Larkin, Licensed Professional Counselor in Dallas, TX
Sharon Larkin
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Dallas, TX 75231
Maybe you struggle with depression & feelings of hopelessness or crying spells. Or you might deal with anxiety & intense fears or panic attacks. I can help you gain insight into your experience & reroute thought patterns so you'll feel better. You may seek to improve the most important relationships in your life—with your partner, your teenager, your elderly parents, or yourself. We can work toward greater understanding & acceptance of others & yourself. Sometimes the physical, relational, & psychological issues that bring you to therapy are rooted in unprocessed wounds or trauma. We can change your story from pain to healing.
Maybe you struggle with depression & feelings of hopelessness or crying spells. Or you might deal with anxiety & intense fears or panic attacks. I can help you gain insight into your experience & reroute thought patterns so you'll feel better. You may seek to improve the most important relationships in your life—with your partner, your teenager, your elderly parents, or yourself. We can work toward greater understanding & acceptance of others & yourself. Sometimes the physical, relational, & psychological issues that bring you to therapy are rooted in unprocessed wounds or trauma. We can change your story from pain to healing.
(469) 908-3492 View (469) 908-3492
Photo of Melinda Crowder, Licensed Professional Counselor in Dallas, TX
Melinda Crowder
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, LCDC
Verified Verified
Dallas, TX 75231  (Online Only)
I specialize in helping individuals manage anxiety, depression, relationship issues, grief, and trauma. My treatment approach is based on evidence-based techniques such as EMDR, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Internal Family Systems, and Acceptance and Mindfulness strategies. I have an understanding that each person's unique experience of life requires an individualized treatment plan, tailored to their specific needs.
I specialize in helping individuals manage anxiety, depression, relationship issues, grief, and trauma. My treatment approach is based on evidence-based techniques such as EMDR, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Internal Family Systems, and Acceptance and Mindfulness strategies. I have an understanding that each person's unique experience of life requires an individualized treatment plan, tailored to their specific needs.
(469) 296-5972 View (469) 296-5972
Photo of Margery D E Boucher, Licensed Professional Counselor in Dallas, TX
Margery D E Boucher
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, MS, LPC-S
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Dallas, TX 75205
I approach counseling from a whole-person or holistic perspective. We will address your specific needs and find the therapeutic path that is just right for you. We will work on all aspects of your life; collaborating with your doctors, nutritionist, psychiatrist, school etc. to affect the most complete and long-lasting change possible. Uniquely, I offer concierge options for those seeking more in-depth therapeutic services. I also make house-calls and work with individuals and families in a more intensive therapeutic approach to address more sever clinical concerns. This has shown to be helpful in reducing hospitalizations.
I approach counseling from a whole-person or holistic perspective. We will address your specific needs and find the therapeutic path that is just right for you. We will work on all aspects of your life; collaborating with your doctors, nutritionist, psychiatrist, school etc. to affect the most complete and long-lasting change possible. Uniquely, I offer concierge options for those seeking more in-depth therapeutic services. I also make house-calls and work with individuals and families in a more intensive therapeutic approach to address more sever clinical concerns. This has shown to be helpful in reducing hospitalizations.
(214) 982-0029 View (214) 982-0029
Photo of Tonya Bradshaw, Licensed Professional Counselor in Dallas, TX
Tonya Bradshaw
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Dallas, TX 75254  (Online Only)
Hi there, I'm Tonya. Do you feel like you need someone to talk to but feel like no one understands you? Carl Rogers said, “We think we listen, but very rarely do we listen with real understanding, true empathy. I am committed to creating a space where the client feels seen and heard. Do you feel overwhelmed and mentally depleted? Our thoughts, emotions, and behavior are guided by our internal compass. Sometimes we need to check our compass and make sure we are going in the right direction. This internal compass is the lens through which we see ourselves, and the world and influences our decisions.
Hi there, I'm Tonya. Do you feel like you need someone to talk to but feel like no one understands you? Carl Rogers said, “We think we listen, but very rarely do we listen with real understanding, true empathy. I am committed to creating a space where the client feels seen and heard. Do you feel overwhelmed and mentally depleted? Our thoughts, emotions, and behavior are guided by our internal compass. Sometimes we need to check our compass and make sure we are going in the right direction. This internal compass is the lens through which we see ourselves, and the world and influences our decisions.
(832) 743-1819 View (832) 743-1819
Photo of Tara McKelvy Parker, Psychologist in Dallas, TX
Tara McKelvy Parker
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Dallas, TX 75243
Welcome! I am currently accepting new patients for therapy and testing. Testing can be a wonderful starting point for treatment, as it can help clarify diagnoses and pinpoint treatment goals for the purpose of psychotherapy. If you’re not quite sure where to start with treatment, testing may be a good option.
Welcome! I am currently accepting new patients for therapy and testing. Testing can be a wonderful starting point for treatment, as it can help clarify diagnoses and pinpoint treatment goals for the purpose of psychotherapy. If you’re not quite sure where to start with treatment, testing may be a good option.
(469) 557-8204 View (469) 557-8204
Photo of Carol Cahill, Pre-Licensed Professional in Dallas, TX
Carol Cahill
Pre-Licensed Professional, BSc, SWT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Dallas, TX 75229  (Online Only)
Hello, I'm Carol (she/her). I am currently earning my Master of Social Work degree and my Clinical Social Work certificate. I've had the opportunity to work with children, young adults, and adults with a range of experiences. This includes, but isn't limited to, substance use, mental health diagnoses, physical health issues, family issues, legal issues and LGBTQIA+ matters. My goal is to create a safe environment for people to explore their thoughts, feelings, goals, and experiences. I believe that honesty and humor are two of the best tools to use in therapy. I would be grateful for the opportunity to work with you!
Hello, I'm Carol (she/her). I am currently earning my Master of Social Work degree and my Clinical Social Work certificate. I've had the opportunity to work with children, young adults, and adults with a range of experiences. This includes, but isn't limited to, substance use, mental health diagnoses, physical health issues, family issues, legal issues and LGBTQIA+ matters. My goal is to create a safe environment for people to explore their thoughts, feelings, goals, and experiences. I believe that honesty and humor are two of the best tools to use in therapy. I would be grateful for the opportunity to work with you!
(469) 414-5342 View (469) 414-5342

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Dallas, TX

3,000+

Average cost per session

$140

Therapists in Dallas, TX who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
87% Depression
74% Self Esteem
70% Relationship Issues
69% Coping Skills
67% Stress
66% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

81% Aetna
76% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
73% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in Dallas, TX see their clients

53% In Person and Online
47% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
18% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Dallas?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.