Therapists in Provo, UT

Photo of Joseph Dee Tenney, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Provo, UT
Joseph Dee Tenney
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
9 Endorsed
Provo, UT 84604
I am accepting new clients and offer Online Counseling via Telehealth. I've provided over 10,000 hours of therapy and like Confucius said, "Choose a job you love, and you will never work a day in your life." I managed LDS Family Services for 13 years and loved directing the 12-step Addiction Recovery Program in Michigan, New York and Pennsylvania. I've been recruited by multiple residential treatment centers, a hospital, a skilled nursing facility, and by an IOP program assessing and treating substance abuse and domestic violence.
I am accepting new clients and offer Online Counseling via Telehealth. I've provided over 10,000 hours of therapy and like Confucius said, "Choose a job you love, and you will never work a day in your life." I managed LDS Family Services for 13 years and loved directing the 12-step Addiction Recovery Program in Michigan, New York and Pennsylvania. I've been recruited by multiple residential treatment centers, a hospital, a skilled nursing facility, and by an IOP program assessing and treating substance abuse and domestic violence.
(801) 701-1644 View (801) 701-1644
Photo of Lacey A Bagley, Marriage & Family Therapist in Provo, UT
Lacey A Bagley
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT
Verified Verified
Provo, UT 84601
Hi! I am a bisexual, cisgender woman and love to CELEBRATE my queer community! My goal as a therapist is to help clients find healing from within to become empowered to make changes in their external world. My approach includes an element of play and/or art, to help clients have new emotional experiences through the therapeutic approaches of Internal Family Systems and Emotionally Focused Therapy.
Hi! I am a bisexual, cisgender woman and love to CELEBRATE my queer community! My goal as a therapist is to help clients find healing from within to become empowered to make changes in their external world. My approach includes an element of play and/or art, to help clients have new emotional experiences through the therapeutic approaches of Internal Family Systems and Emotionally Focused Therapy.
(801) 477-5785 View (801) 477-5785
Photo of Holly Neal Lamb, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Provo, UT
Holly Neal Lamb
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Provo, UT 84604
Trauma affects us all, unfortunately for some, trauma can cause problems beyond the ability to cope. When triggered, the brain can get stuck in fight or flight mode, limiting one's ability to think rationally and function in daily life. Another part of living with the effects of trauma is dealing with the difficult and painful emotions which can cause problems in our relationships and can negatively impact our connections with others. Depression, anxiety, grief, anger, confusion, frustration, shame, and isolation can all be a result of unresolved trauma.
Trauma affects us all, unfortunately for some, trauma can cause problems beyond the ability to cope. When triggered, the brain can get stuck in fight or flight mode, limiting one's ability to think rationally and function in daily life. Another part of living with the effects of trauma is dealing with the difficult and painful emotions which can cause problems in our relationships and can negatively impact our connections with others. Depression, anxiety, grief, anger, confusion, frustration, shame, and isolation can all be a result of unresolved trauma.
(801) 923-6366 View (801) 923-6366
Photo of Olive View Therapy, Marriage & Family Therapist in Provo, UT
Olive View Therapy
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT
Verified Verified
Provo, UT 84606
Our typical clients are people struggling with depression, anxiety, and thoughts of suicide—most grappling with deep emotional and relational struggles that stem from dysfunctional patterns and relationships throughout their life. Our therapy work is almost always systemic; identifying disempowering patterns in your life, working to break out of these dysfunctional pattern and then inviting and teaching other important people in your life how to support you in healthier living.
Our typical clients are people struggling with depression, anxiety, and thoughts of suicide—most grappling with deep emotional and relational struggles that stem from dysfunctional patterns and relationships throughout their life. Our therapy work is almost always systemic; identifying disempowering patterns in your life, working to break out of these dysfunctional pattern and then inviting and teaching other important people in your life how to support you in healthier living.
(385) 438-6635 View (385) 438-6635
Photo of Anna Carr, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Provo, UT
Anna Carr
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, ALMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Provo, UT 84604
We all experience difficult times in life, and we all need connection through relationships. I believe therapy is one avenue to process and explore painful situations while working on improving relationships with partners, parents, children, etc. Our experiences impact how we communicate and perceive others’ messages.
We all experience difficult times in life, and we all need connection through relationships. I believe therapy is one avenue to process and explore painful situations while working on improving relationships with partners, parents, children, etc. Our experiences impact how we communicate and perceive others’ messages.
(385) 432-5546 View (385) 432-5546
Photo of Lyndsey Gerring, Marriage & Family Therapist Intern in Provo, UT
Lyndsey Gerring
Marriage & Family Therapist Intern, MFT-I
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Provo, UT 84604
Hi there! I'm Lyndsey. I enjoy working with couples, families, and individuals on a myriad of problems, including parent-teen relationships, multicultural couples and families, couple problems, and body image issues.
Hi there! I'm Lyndsey. I enjoy working with couples, families, and individuals on a myriad of problems, including parent-teen relationships, multicultural couples and families, couple problems, and body image issues.
(801) 407-9596 View (801) 407-9596
Photo of Karmen Tuivai, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Provo, UT
Karmen Tuivai
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Provo, UT 84604
I am accepting new clients! I recognize the importance of connection, safety and trust within the therapeutic relationship. Brene Brown wrote, "Only when we are brave enough to explore the darkness will we discover the infinite power of our light". Shame diminishes that light within us and tells us we are not worthy. We feel broken. It is in this brokenness that we can find strength, just as the Japanese art of Kintsugi does. We can find ways to work through depression, grief, and anxiety with courage and start to find what matters to you and work toward it together. I can help you find hope and meaning in your life again.
I am accepting new clients! I recognize the importance of connection, safety and trust within the therapeutic relationship. Brene Brown wrote, "Only when we are brave enough to explore the darkness will we discover the infinite power of our light". Shame diminishes that light within us and tells us we are not worthy. We feel broken. It is in this brokenness that we can find strength, just as the Japanese art of Kintsugi does. We can find ways to work through depression, grief, and anxiety with courage and start to find what matters to you and work toward it together. I can help you find hope and meaning in your life again.
(385) 316-6620 View (385) 316-6620
Photo of Alyssa Seely, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Provo, UT
Alyssa Seely
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, CSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Provo, UT 84604  (Online Only)
No matter how strong or resilient, there are times in each of our lives when we need some outside help. Whether it's getting out of bed, learning how to set boundaries, fostering self-compassion, changing toxic habits, finding inner calm, processing past or current trauma, or anything in-between, therapy can be a powerful and helpful resource. Your challenges, needs, and goals are likely a combination entirely unique to you, which is why you deserve an individualized and collaboratively created treatment approach as you navigate the often overwhelming process of improving mental health.
No matter how strong or resilient, there are times in each of our lives when we need some outside help. Whether it's getting out of bed, learning how to set boundaries, fostering self-compassion, changing toxic habits, finding inner calm, processing past or current trauma, or anything in-between, therapy can be a powerful and helpful resource. Your challenges, needs, and goals are likely a combination entirely unique to you, which is why you deserve an individualized and collaboratively created treatment approach as you navigate the often overwhelming process of improving mental health.
(385) 458-4575 View (385) 458-4575
Photo of Vanessa Giuffra, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Provo, UT
Vanessa Giuffra
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Provo, UT 84604
I understand that life can be challenging and sometimes even scary. There's no need to navigate the bumpy rides alone. As a therapist, I feel privileged to be part of your journey and help you explore your own strengths and resilience.
I understand that life can be challenging and sometimes even scary. There's no need to navigate the bumpy rides alone. As a therapist, I feel privileged to be part of your journey and help you explore your own strengths and resilience.
(801) 900-6056 View (801) 900-6056
Photo of Ellen S Campbell, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Provo, UT
Ellen S Campbell
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Provo, UT 84604
I love helping adults, children, teens, and their parents successfully navigate life’s challenges. My primary focus is on creating a safe space for people to process their struggles and discover and build on their strengths. I believe that people have what they need to thrive inside of them and my purpose is to help them access that through talk and play. I am familiar with and trained in using Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR), Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT), Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), and Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT).
I love helping adults, children, teens, and their parents successfully navigate life’s challenges. My primary focus is on creating a safe space for people to process their struggles and discover and build on their strengths. I believe that people have what they need to thrive inside of them and my purpose is to help them access that through talk and play. I am familiar with and trained in using Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR), Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT), Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), and Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT).
(385) 595-5410 View (385) 595-5410
Photo of Jeremy Jensen, Counselor in Provo, UT
Jeremy Jensen
Counselor, MA, ACMHC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Provo, UT 84604
Hello, my name is Jeremy, and I work for Utah Lakes Neuroscience Mental Health Center, where we take an integrative approach to Mental Health and Trauma Therapy. I believe the key to healing is finding wholeness and balance in all areas of your life. I focus on the bio-psycho-social-spiritual model and use my underlying lens of psychodynamic therapy to inform other more cognitive and behavioral models of therapy. I work with a wide-ranging population of people, and focus on trauma, depression, anxiety, addiction, stage of life concerns, grief, and finding meaning and purpose in life.
Hello, my name is Jeremy, and I work for Utah Lakes Neuroscience Mental Health Center, where we take an integrative approach to Mental Health and Trauma Therapy. I believe the key to healing is finding wholeness and balance in all areas of your life. I focus on the bio-psycho-social-spiritual model and use my underlying lens of psychodynamic therapy to inform other more cognitive and behavioral models of therapy. I work with a wide-ranging population of people, and focus on trauma, depression, anxiety, addiction, stage of life concerns, grief, and finding meaning and purpose in life.
(385) 330-4054 View (385) 330-4054
Photo of Clay Frandsen, Psychologist in Provo, UT
Clay Frandsen
Psychologist, PhD, BCB
Verified Verified
Provo, UT 84606
I seek to help clients who are interested in psychological testing and psychotherapy. I strive to use therapeutic assessment procedures that not only help us arrive at a diagnostic conclusion, but also at place where there is a possibility for a new relationship with the difficult condition itself. In providing psychotherapy, I try to emphasize that life's challenges, even the most painful or uncertain, contain the seedlings of new possibilities. As we approach them together, we can open a door to renewed purpose in pursuit of what matters most to you. Don't quit! We can never exhaust our ability to experience something new!
I seek to help clients who are interested in psychological testing and psychotherapy. I strive to use therapeutic assessment procedures that not only help us arrive at a diagnostic conclusion, but also at place where there is a possibility for a new relationship with the difficult condition itself. In providing psychotherapy, I try to emphasize that life's challenges, even the most painful or uncertain, contain the seedlings of new possibilities. As we approach them together, we can open a door to renewed purpose in pursuit of what matters most to you. Don't quit! We can never exhaust our ability to experience something new!
(385) 393-1742 View (385) 393-1742
Photo of Janice Nielsen Hendrix, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Provo, UT
Janice Nielsen Hendrix
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CFLE
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Provo, UT 84604
I believe in change! My goal is to give you hope when life appears hopeless. I work with a wide variety of relationship and mental health issues. I believe that attachment and our need for love is critical during every phase of life. I also feel that mental health problems, relationship issues and addictions arise when we bury our true feelings. Change can be scary and fear of the unknown causes us cling to what we know. I am here to help you to face your fears, make a plan, and move forward toward a better way of life.
I believe in change! My goal is to give you hope when life appears hopeless. I work with a wide variety of relationship and mental health issues. I believe that attachment and our need for love is critical during every phase of life. I also feel that mental health problems, relationship issues and addictions arise when we bury our true feelings. Change can be scary and fear of the unknown causes us cling to what we know. I am here to help you to face your fears, make a plan, and move forward toward a better way of life.
(801) 821-5814 View (801) 821-5814
Photo of Kerri Abney, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Provo, UT
Kerri Abney
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Provo, UT 84604
I believe that the body, mind & soul are intertwined. As a counselor & coach my purpose & goal is to inspire & empower you, teaching you the tools you need to interpret & respond to situations differently. I offer you the opportunity to learn different & new ways of understanding yourself & reasons for your feelings & thoughts. I will help you to see the situations you face as opportunities to grow & evolve. I will work closely & intently with you to encourage & offer focus & clarification on what steps to take to experience more peace, calm & good in life, improving you.
I believe that the body, mind & soul are intertwined. As a counselor & coach my purpose & goal is to inspire & empower you, teaching you the tools you need to interpret & respond to situations differently. I offer you the opportunity to learn different & new ways of understanding yourself & reasons for your feelings & thoughts. I will help you to see the situations you face as opportunities to grow & evolve. I will work closely & intently with you to encourage & offer focus & clarification on what steps to take to experience more peace, calm & good in life, improving you.
(801) 923-7596 View (801) 923-7596
Photo of Ash Johstoneaux, Marriage & Family Therapist in Provo, UT
Ash Johstoneaux
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
Provo, UT 84604
There is a pathway forward through the distress of disconnection, grief and loss, faith transitions, and anxiety. Transforming painful feelings and meeting unmet needs occurs through creating connections and emotional processing. Therapy is tailored to your specific goals and needs: deepening relational connection, working through anxiety, overcoming addictions, processing grief/loss, faith transitions, emotional challenges, or engaging in family therapy. Creating a validating and respectful therapeutic experience is central to inviting growth and change.
There is a pathway forward through the distress of disconnection, grief and loss, faith transitions, and anxiety. Transforming painful feelings and meeting unmet needs occurs through creating connections and emotional processing. Therapy is tailored to your specific goals and needs: deepening relational connection, working through anxiety, overcoming addictions, processing grief/loss, faith transitions, emotional challenges, or engaging in family therapy. Creating a validating and respectful therapeutic experience is central to inviting growth and change.
(385) 257-9084 View (385) 257-9084
Photo of Ben Weinheimer, Marriage & Family Therapist in Provo, UT
Ben Weinheimer
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, MS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Provo, UT 84606
Waitlist for new clients
I love being a therapist, helping others to find their best selves and reach their potential. I do individual and family / marital therapy with all ages. I specialize in autism spectrum disorders, abuse / trauma, anxiety, depression, executive functioning deficits (like ADHD and learning problems), and behavior problems. My preferred modes of therapy are cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR), child-centered play therapy / filial play therapy, neurocognitive remediation (NCR), and experiential therapy (including utilizing mindfulness).
I love being a therapist, helping others to find their best selves and reach their potential. I do individual and family / marital therapy with all ages. I specialize in autism spectrum disorders, abuse / trauma, anxiety, depression, executive functioning deficits (like ADHD and learning problems), and behavior problems. My preferred modes of therapy are cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR), child-centered play therapy / filial play therapy, neurocognitive remediation (NCR), and experiential therapy (including utilizing mindfulness).
(801) 876-5343 View (801) 876-5343
Photo of Tera Miller, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Provo, UT
Tera Miller
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Provo, UT 84604
In-person and teletherapy appointment options available. Life is full of challenging and painful experiences. These stressful, sometimes traumatic events can create suffering, grief, and emotional upset. You may lose focus on your goals. Your relationships may be negatively affected. If your life plans go off course, get pushed aside or delayed, you may need help getting things back on track. I am passionate about empowering clients to find peace and self-compassion, reduce distress, and reclaim their lives. I work with teens and adults helping them bravely transition from a state of survival to one of thriving.
In-person and teletherapy appointment options available. Life is full of challenging and painful experiences. These stressful, sometimes traumatic events can create suffering, grief, and emotional upset. You may lose focus on your goals. Your relationships may be negatively affected. If your life plans go off course, get pushed aside or delayed, you may need help getting things back on track. I am passionate about empowering clients to find peace and self-compassion, reduce distress, and reclaim their lives. I work with teens and adults helping them bravely transition from a state of survival to one of thriving.
(801) 418-9284 View (801) 418-9284
Photo of Kelli Murray, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Provo, UT
Kelli Murray
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Provo, UT 84604
I specialize in working with trauma in clients of all ages. Before practicing privately, I worked with women who were childhood sexual abuse survivors in a retreat and outpatient setting for two years. I also worked with both adults and children through Family Haven, Utah Foster Care, and Wasatch Mental Health. Over my years working in mental health I developed a love for working with all ages to heal from trauma. I like taking a client-centered in therapy to help clients feel more empowered and whole. I also enjoy helping clients through symptoms of trauma, anxiety, depression and issues related to faith transitions.
I specialize in working with trauma in clients of all ages. Before practicing privately, I worked with women who were childhood sexual abuse survivors in a retreat and outpatient setting for two years. I also worked with both adults and children through Family Haven, Utah Foster Care, and Wasatch Mental Health. Over my years working in mental health I developed a love for working with all ages to heal from trauma. I like taking a client-centered in therapy to help clients feel more empowered and whole. I also enjoy helping clients through symptoms of trauma, anxiety, depression and issues related to faith transitions.
(385) 402-6463 View (385) 402-6463
Photo of Jason P Wootton, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Provo, UT
Jason P Wootton
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Provo, UT 84604
I have considerable experience and success working with individuals who struggle with pornography addiction issues, anxiety, depression, self esteem and other distorted and irrational beliefs of themselves and their experiences in life that results in struggles with daily functioning and coping strategies. I thoroughly enjoy being a part of the therapeutic process while watching individuals make positive changes for the better in their lives.
I have considerable experience and success working with individuals who struggle with pornography addiction issues, anxiety, depression, self esteem and other distorted and irrational beliefs of themselves and their experiences in life that results in struggles with daily functioning and coping strategies. I thoroughly enjoy being a part of the therapeutic process while watching individuals make positive changes for the better in their lives.
(385) 399-1839 View (385) 399-1839
Photo of Counseling Made Simple, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Provo, UT
Counseling Made Simple
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Provo, UT 84601
We have Saturday openings with Andrew!Counseling Made Simple specializes in working with clients across the lifespan who need an empathetic therapist that listens with an open heart and mind. We work hard to make everyone feel welcome and understood. We strive to create a safe place in therapy to work on your goals and recognizes that each person's path to wellness is as unique as you are. Counseling Made Simple has Linda, clinical director and part time therapists Carly, Stephanie, Suelen, Andrew and Mara. Check out the website for more information: www.counselingmadesimple.com
We have Saturday openings with Andrew!Counseling Made Simple specializes in working with clients across the lifespan who need an empathetic therapist that listens with an open heart and mind. We work hard to make everyone feel welcome and understood. We strive to create a safe place in therapy to work on your goals and recognizes that each person's path to wellness is as unique as you are. Counseling Made Simple has Linda, clinical director and part time therapists Carly, Stephanie, Suelen, Andrew and Mara. Check out the website for more information: www.counselingmadesimple.com
(385) 245-2110 View (385) 245-2110

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Provo, UT

400+

Average cost per session

$137

Therapists in Provo, UT who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
89% Depression
80% Trauma and PTSD
76% Relationship Issues
75% Self Esteem
68% Stress
62% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

79% EMI Health
77% SelectHealth
70% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in Provo, UT see their clients

83% In Person and Online
17% Online Only

Gender breakdown

62% Female
37% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Provo?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.