Dementia Therapists in Ohio

Photo of Renee R Molzon - Renee R Molzon Counseling, LLC, LISW-S, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Renee R Molzon Counseling, LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW-S
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chardon, OH 44024
Waitlist for new clients
You know yourself best. I would love to help you bring out the best in yourself. I believe in a client centered approach to therapy. We will focus on your needs and concerns to develop an appropriate plan. I work with individuals who are dealing with mood disorders, dual diagnosis, grief, anxiety, depression, and those who have, or whose loved ones have, a chronic illness or dementia. I utilize many treatment methods to provide the support and education that you are requesting. We will complete a diagnostic assessment in order to develop the best course of treatment for you or your family.
You know yourself best. I would love to help you bring out the best in yourself. I believe in a client centered approach to therapy. We will focus on your needs and concerns to develop an appropriate plan. I work with individuals who are dealing with mood disorders, dual diagnosis, grief, anxiety, depression, and those who have, or whose loved ones have, a chronic illness or dementia. I utilize many treatment methods to provide the support and education that you are requesting. We will complete a diagnostic assessment in order to develop the best course of treatment for you or your family.
(440) 276-3949 View (440) 276-3949
Photo of C. Christopher Fiumera, PhD, DABFE, DABPS, FACFE, Psychologist
C. Christopher Christopher Fiumera
Psychologist, PhD, DABFE, DABPS, FACFE
Verified Verified
Mount Vernon, OH 43050
Forensic evaluation as well as the diagnosis and treatment of Autism Spectrum Disorder, ADHD, and Dementia are within the framework of my practice .
My clientele spans across a wide age group with a diverse set of needs. Some individuals seek assistance with acute stressful situations, others with life transitions, and still others with ongoing mental health issues. Without exception, every individual is treated with dignity and offered the highest level of treatment available. Being in a small city sometimes requires collaboration with other providers such as primary care physicians or clinics for medication management, school districts for continuity of care, or nursing homes for consultation. My office has successfully maintained these type relationships for 25 years.
Forensic evaluation as well as the diagnosis and treatment of Autism Spectrum Disorder, ADHD, and Dementia are within the framework of my practice .
My clientele spans across a wide age group with a diverse set of needs. Some individuals seek assistance with acute stressful situations, others with life transitions, and still others with ongoing mental health issues. Without exception, every individual is treated with dignity and offered the highest level of treatment available. Being in a small city sometimes requires collaboration with other providers such as primary care physicians or clinics for medication management, school districts for continuity of care, or nursing homes for consultation. My office has successfully maintained these type relationships for 25 years.
(740) 200-3006 View (740) 200-3006
Photo of Mindy Battles, LISW-S, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Mindy Battles
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW-S
Verified Verified
Frankfort, OH 45628  (Online Only)
Hello! I'm Mindy Battles a Licensed Independent Social Worker with 30 years of helping adults navigate life challenges. My therapeutic approach is open, warm and friendly. Each session is tailored to meet your needs. We will collaborate together how best to guide your session. I specialize in anxiety, depression, trauma, grief and aging. I have extensive experience working with older adults who are facing life transitions. Additionally, I have worked with adults as young as 18.
Hello! I'm Mindy Battles a Licensed Independent Social Worker with 30 years of helping adults navigate life challenges. My therapeutic approach is open, warm and friendly. Each session is tailored to meet your needs. We will collaborate together how best to guide your session. I specialize in anxiety, depression, trauma, grief and aging. I have extensive experience working with older adults who are facing life transitions. Additionally, I have worked with adults as young as 18.
(740) 759-3426 View (740) 759-3426
Photo of Savanah L Nirosky, LSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Savanah L Nirosky
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Ashland, OH 44805
My current practice includes a focus on mental health needs for adults and young adults (age 18-65) dealing with difficult life transitions and mental health needs. I have past experience working in a nursing home setting so I am well versed in Alzheimer's and Dementia Care and Behaviors as well as family and caregiver needs for that population. I use an eclectic approach that includes tools from DBT, Somatic Experiencing, Motivational Interviewing, with a Trauma informed lens.
My current practice includes a focus on mental health needs for adults and young adults (age 18-65) dealing with difficult life transitions and mental health needs. I have past experience working in a nursing home setting so I am well versed in Alzheimer's and Dementia Care and Behaviors as well as family and caregiver needs for that population. I use an eclectic approach that includes tools from DBT, Somatic Experiencing, Motivational Interviewing, with a Trauma informed lens.
(419) 567-8108 View (419) 567-8108
Photo of Cara J Williams, MSW, LISW-S, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Cara J Williams
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LISW-S
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Columbus, OH 43221
Everything has changed. Maybe you've been diagnosed with dementia or other cognitive impairment. Maybe you love someone who is going through this. Nobody prepares you for the feelings of loss and uncertainty.
Everything has changed. Maybe you've been diagnosed with dementia or other cognitive impairment. Maybe you love someone who is going through this. Nobody prepares you for the feelings of loss and uncertainty.
(614) 739-8993 View (614) 739-8993
Photo of Amy Luba - Compassionate Counseling for Seniors & Caregivers, LISW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Compassionate Counseling for Seniors & Caregivers
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW
Verified Verified
Westerville, OH 43081
Compassionate Counseling for Seniors & Caregivers is dedicated in helping to support older adults during some of life's toughest transitions. As we age, we encounter both expected and unexpected changes which can lead to complicated grief for reasons such as decline in physical health, decreased sense of purpose, loss of loved ones, downsizing stress, and unexpected medical diagnosis/es. These transitions can leave one feeling hopeless and lost. You are not alone, we are here to help you find effective ways to feel better. Please visit our website to learn more about our services, www.cc4seniors.com.
Compassionate Counseling for Seniors & Caregivers is dedicated in helping to support older adults during some of life's toughest transitions. As we age, we encounter both expected and unexpected changes which can lead to complicated grief for reasons such as decline in physical health, decreased sense of purpose, loss of loved ones, downsizing stress, and unexpected medical diagnosis/es. These transitions can leave one feeling hopeless and lost. You are not alone, we are here to help you find effective ways to feel better. Please visit our website to learn more about our services, www.cc4seniors.com.
(380) 201-9885 View (380) 201-9885
Photo of Amy D Stringer, PhD, LISW, Psychologist
Amy D Stringer
Psychologist, PhD, LISW
Verified Verified
Westlake, OH 44145
Dr. Stringer is currently treating children over the age of 12, adults, older adults, couples, and individuals. She has extensive experience treating anxiety, mood disorders, relationship difficulties, adjustment disorders, occupational stress, personality disorders, chronic pain and illness as well as anger management issues. Of particular interest is resiliency and building protective factors to increase coping skills whether it is at work, with family or with a life change.
Dr. Stringer is currently treating children over the age of 12, adults, older adults, couples, and individuals. She has extensive experience treating anxiety, mood disorders, relationship difficulties, adjustment disorders, occupational stress, personality disorders, chronic pain and illness as well as anger management issues. Of particular interest is resiliency and building protective factors to increase coping skills whether it is at work, with family or with a life change.
(440) 467-3502 x17 View (440) 467-3502 x17
Photo of Luana Holub, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Luana Holub
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Verified Verified
Perrysburg, OH 43551  (Online Only)
I have also worked in the hospital setting with individuals with chronic/ terminal illnesses such as; COPD, cancer, dementia, and heart disease.
I am a mom of 3 young children and 3 adorable dogs. I am a hockey fan and love to travel with my family. I have been a social worker since 2011 when I graduated from Bowling Green State University with my Bachelors in Social work with minors in gerontology and psychology. I immediately attended graduate school at The University of Toledo and graduated in 2015 with my Masters in social work with a concentration in mental health. I first began my career working in community mental health, which included working as a case manager for individuals with depression,. anxiety, bi-polar, and schizophrenia. I then worked as a crisis intake
I have also worked in the hospital setting with individuals with chronic/ terminal illnesses such as; COPD, cancer, dementia, and heart disease.
I am a mom of 3 young children and 3 adorable dogs. I am a hockey fan and love to travel with my family. I have been a social worker since 2011 when I graduated from Bowling Green State University with my Bachelors in Social work with minors in gerontology and psychology. I immediately attended graduate school at The University of Toledo and graduated in 2015 with my Masters in social work with a concentration in mental health. I first began my career working in community mental health, which included working as a case manager for individuals with depression,. anxiety, bi-polar, and schizophrenia. I then worked as a crisis intake
(419) 658-7311 View (419) 658-7311
Photo of Christopher Daniel Matthews, MSW, LSW
Christopher Daniel Matthews
Licensed Social Worker, MSW, LSW
Verified Verified
Brecksville, OH 44141
I have many years of experience working with older adults and Veterans.
Accepting new clients evening and Saturdays telehealth and limited in person options. As a therapist I'm not someone who tells you what you "need to do", but a collabortive partner who is invested the journey of identifying goals and overcoming the concious or unconcious barriers in getting there. I have a passion for working one on one with men, adults over 50 and Caregivers of Aging Parents. I am open to walking with you on the road of grief and lossthat life's seasons may bring. Sometimes you might feel like you just need someone to talk to and "get it". I would be honored to hold non judgemental space and to be that support.
I have many years of experience working with older adults and Veterans.
Accepting new clients evening and Saturdays telehealth and limited in person options. As a therapist I'm not someone who tells you what you "need to do", but a collabortive partner who is invested the journey of identifying goals and overcoming the concious or unconcious barriers in getting there. I have a passion for working one on one with men, adults over 50 and Caregivers of Aging Parents. I am open to walking with you on the road of grief and lossthat life's seasons may bring. Sometimes you might feel like you just need someone to talk to and "get it". I would be honored to hold non judgemental space and to be that support.
(440) 210-2999 View (440) 210-2999
Photo of Jeffrey Michael Turell - Strive Mental Health and Wellness LLC, MD, MPH
Strive Mental Health and Wellness LLC
MD, MPH
Verified Verified
Whether you are feeling too disorganized to be productive, too anxious to take the next step, too depressed to live the life you want, too tempted from alcohol or drugs, or your memory is failing, help starts here.
Are you suffering while also getting the runaround? Are you given recommendations without being told how or where to accomplish them? Strive offers mental health services with a holistic perspective. We encourage optimized nutrition, physical activity, and sleep hygiene as the foundation for your mental health. Nutrition services and group fitness classes are available onsite. Next we address your mental health concerns, which may include medication, counseling, Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation(TMS), or acupuncture. Substance treatment services, including Suboxone for opiate addiction, are available.
Whether you are feeling too disorganized to be productive, too anxious to take the next step, too depressed to live the life you want, too tempted from alcohol or drugs, or your memory is failing, help starts here.
Are you suffering while also getting the runaround? Are you given recommendations without being told how or where to accomplish them? Strive offers mental health services with a holistic perspective. We encourage optimized nutrition, physical activity, and sleep hygiene as the foundation for your mental health. Nutrition services and group fitness classes are available onsite. Next we address your mental health concerns, which may include medication, counseling, Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation(TMS), or acupuncture. Substance treatment services, including Suboxone for opiate addiction, are available.
(216) 208-4536 View (216) 208-4536
Photo of Kim Wall, MSW, LISW, CDP, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Kim Wall
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LISW, CDP
Verified Verified
Columbus, OH 43215
I have a particular interest in older adults who are experiencing depression, anxiety, health problems, grief, or a lack of motivation.
I love to work with people of all ages, including children, adults, and older adults. I am experienced in helping clients who struggle with anxiety, depression, grief, life transitions, and many other challenges. I have decades of experience working with diverse populations, and I have a keen awareness of how difficult life can be at times. I think that most people can benefit from a non-judgmental safe space to share and be supported. I believe that the client knows themselves the best and is the author of their life. I am here to make suggestions, share my clinical expertise, and offer encouragement and feedback.
I have a particular interest in older adults who are experiencing depression, anxiety, health problems, grief, or a lack of motivation.
I love to work with people of all ages, including children, adults, and older adults. I am experienced in helping clients who struggle with anxiety, depression, grief, life transitions, and many other challenges. I have decades of experience working with diverse populations, and I have a keen awareness of how difficult life can be at times. I think that most people can benefit from a non-judgmental safe space to share and be supported. I believe that the client knows themselves the best and is the author of their life. I am here to make suggestions, share my clinical expertise, and offer encouragement and feedback.
(614) 683-4464 View (614) 683-4464
Photo of Laura Kidd, Drug & Alcohol Counselor
Laura Kidd
Drug & Alcohol Counselor
Verified Verified
Painesville, OH 44077  (Online Only)
My name is Laura and I am a counselor who is committed to helping others create healthier lives. I often hear from my clients that my calm nature helps them relax and feel safe in the therapy space. I use a combination of cognitive and motivational strategies to help you meet your goals or solve your problems. I specialize in treating a variety of concerns including depression, anxiety, addiction and enjoy working with a variety of clients including older adults. I am a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor and Licensed Independent Chemical Dependency Counselor.
My name is Laura and I am a counselor who is committed to helping others create healthier lives. I often hear from my clients that my calm nature helps them relax and feel safe in the therapy space. I use a combination of cognitive and motivational strategies to help you meet your goals or solve your problems. I specialize in treating a variety of concerns including depression, anxiety, addiction and enjoy working with a variety of clients including older adults. I am a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor and Licensed Independent Chemical Dependency Counselor.
(440) 379-8857 View (440) 379-8857
Photo of Dr. Dru Garcia, PhD, MBA, Psychologist
Dr. Dru Garcia
Psychologist, PhD, MBA
Verified Verified
Columbus, OH 43240
I routinely perform neuropsychological and psychological evaluations ( including ADHD, Traumatic Brain Injury, Alzheimers, Cognitive impairment, Depression/Anxiety and others) as well as independent psychological examinations, disability and worker’s compensation evaluations, fitness for duty exams and plaintiff and defendant examinations for law firms.
My specialties include clinical neuropsychology and psychology testing and diagnoses of neurocognitive and mental disorders. Specifically, I assess and evaluate Traumatic Brain Injury, all types of dementias ( Alzheimer’s, Vascular, Parkinson’s, LBD, FTD, Huntington’s, mixed, etc.), as well as ADHD, Intellectual and Learning Disabilities, Mood disorders, Anxiety disorders, Cognitive disorders and others.
I routinely perform neuropsychological and psychological evaluations ( including ADHD, Traumatic Brain Injury, Alzheimers, Cognitive impairment, Depression/Anxiety and others) as well as independent psychological examinations, disability and worker’s compensation evaluations, fitness for duty exams and plaintiff and defendant examinations for law firms.
My specialties include clinical neuropsychology and psychology testing and diagnoses of neurocognitive and mental disorders. Specifically, I assess and evaluate Traumatic Brain Injury, all types of dementias ( Alzheimer’s, Vascular, Parkinson’s, LBD, FTD, Huntington’s, mixed, etc.), as well as ADHD, Intellectual and Learning Disabilities, Mood disorders, Anxiety disorders, Cognitive disorders and others.
(380) 600-9281 View (380) 600-9281
Photo of Mindy Battles, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Mindy Battles
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Verified Verified
Hamilton, OH 45013  (Online Only)
I am a mental healthcare social worker , Licensed Independently in the State of Ohio. I have nearly 30 years experience as social worker and the last 8 years as a therapist. I have worked with a range of clients and ages, but primarily have spent the bulk of my career working with older adults. I have experience in working long-term care, end of life (hospice) and mental health on an individual and group level. I have facilitated anxiety groups and work with clients experiencing, anxiety, depression, grief, loss, life changes and transitions, social isolation and loneliness, dementia care.
I am a mental healthcare social worker , Licensed Independently in the State of Ohio. I have nearly 30 years experience as social worker and the last 8 years as a therapist. I have worked with a range of clients and ages, but primarily have spent the bulk of my career working with older adults. I have experience in working long-term care, end of life (hospice) and mental health on an individual and group level. I have facilitated anxiety groups and work with clients experiencing, anxiety, depression, grief, loss, life changes and transitions, social isolation and loneliness, dementia care.
(513) 796-4680 View (513) 796-4680
Photo of Tina Bulucea, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Tina Bulucea
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Verified Verified
Loveland, OH 45140
See all below Request a Session Specialties Dementia Anxiety Autism spectrum support Bipolar Disorder Depression Developmental disabilities Family relationships.
I am a Licensed Independent Social Worker with a wealth of knowledge and expertise in helping patients who suffer from any of the following - depression, bipolar and anxiety disorders; chronic pain/illness/terminal illness; grieving, death and bereavement (to include pet loss); PTSD for Veterans and survivors of any type of abuse; adults on the autism spectrum; couples, premarital, and marriage counseling; LGBTQIA +, as well as gender identity problems; and, geriatrics
See all below Request a Session Specialties Dementia Anxiety Autism spectrum support Bipolar Disorder Depression Developmental disabilities Family relationships.
I am a Licensed Independent Social Worker with a wealth of knowledge and expertise in helping patients who suffer from any of the following - depression, bipolar and anxiety disorders; chronic pain/illness/terminal illness; grieving, death and bereavement (to include pet loss); PTSD for Veterans and survivors of any type of abuse; adults on the autism spectrum; couples, premarital, and marriage counseling; LGBTQIA +, as well as gender identity problems; and, geriatrics
(513) 796-4656 View (513) 796-4656
Photo of Matthew Dewit, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Matthew Dewit
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Verified Verified
Cleveland, OH 44102  (Online Only)
Hello! Welcome, I'm Matt, a Licensed Independent Social Worker (LISW) with a Bachelors and Masters from San Jose State University. I'm currently a resident of Central Texas and formerly of Columbus, Ohio. Being a farm kid from a California dairy farm, kindness, caring and work ethic are important to me. My experience in mental health counseling is focused on older adults suffering from depression, anxiety and adjustment difficulties.
Hello! Welcome, I'm Matt, a Licensed Independent Social Worker (LISW) with a Bachelors and Masters from San Jose State University. I'm currently a resident of Central Texas and formerly of Columbus, Ohio. Being a farm kid from a California dairy farm, kindness, caring and work ethic are important to me. My experience in mental health counseling is focused on older adults suffering from depression, anxiety and adjustment difficulties.
(216) 238-5139 View (216) 238-5139
Photo of Jennifer Eller, MSW, LSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jennifer Eller
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Westerville, OH 43081
Hi, I'm Jenny, a compassionate master’s level licensed social worker specializing in cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavior therapy (DBT), and strengths-based therapy. I help older adults who experience grief, anxiety, trauma, or depression and have concerns related to aging. My mission is to create a safe, supportive, and non-judgmental environment where you can freely express yourself and work towards meaningful change.
Hi, I'm Jenny, a compassionate master’s level licensed social worker specializing in cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavior therapy (DBT), and strengths-based therapy. I help older adults who experience grief, anxiety, trauma, or depression and have concerns related to aging. My mission is to create a safe, supportive, and non-judgmental environment where you can freely express yourself and work towards meaningful change.
(614) 756-3856 View (614) 756-3856
Photo of Linda Sue Powell - Ageless Counseling, MSW, MBA, LISW-S, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Ageless Counseling
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, MBA, LISW-S
Verified Verified
Columbus, OH 43213
Waitlist for new clients
I work with older adults and/or caregivers about the aging process, adjustment and the many changes associated with growing old and all the grief and loss experienced at this time in their lives. I also work with all adults on a variety of issues and concerns: depression, anxiety, PTSD, grief, and others.
I work with older adults and/or caregivers about the aging process, adjustment and the many changes associated with growing old and all the grief and loss experienced at this time in their lives. I also work with all adults on a variety of issues and concerns: depression, anxiety, PTSD, grief, and others.
(380) 212-2583 View (380) 212-2583
Photo of Ryan Mekota, PsyD, Psychologist
Ryan Mekota
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Solon, OH 44139
I work with individuals hoping to discover more about their cognitive abilities (like memory, attention, and language) and mental health concerns. I help people understand their mental health, brain functioning, and any diagnoses revealed from evaluation. My clients are often referred for an evaluation related to a legal or work situation, including an injury, divorce, or criminal offense. I am comfortable working with clients who have highly complex issues involving a combination of psychiatric and medical symptoms with or without a compounding legal situation.
I work with individuals hoping to discover more about their cognitive abilities (like memory, attention, and language) and mental health concerns. I help people understand their mental health, brain functioning, and any diagnoses revealed from evaluation. My clients are often referred for an evaluation related to a legal or work situation, including an injury, divorce, or criminal offense. I am comfortable working with clients who have highly complex issues involving a combination of psychiatric and medical symptoms with or without a compounding legal situation.
(440) 762-7612 View (440) 762-7612
Photo of Casey Elliott, LSW
Casey Elliott
Licensed Social Worker, LSW
Verified Verified
North Canton, OH 44720  (Online Only)
Hi, welcome! I am so happy you’re here! My name is Casey, and I am a Licensed Social Worker. I have worked with a variety of populations throughout my career. I started off working with teens and adolescents who struggled with behavioral issues at home and in the school setting. I have since ventured into working with adults and older adults who suffer from chronic illnesses. Whether you suffer from a chronic illness, chronic pain, have dealt with depression and anxiety, or you just feel like life could be better I want to assist you in developing healthy coping skills in order to improve your quality of life.
Hi, welcome! I am so happy you’re here! My name is Casey, and I am a Licensed Social Worker. I have worked with a variety of populations throughout my career. I started off working with teens and adolescents who struggled with behavioral issues at home and in the school setting. I have since ventured into working with adults and older adults who suffer from chronic illnesses. Whether you suffer from a chronic illness, chronic pain, have dealt with depression and anxiety, or you just feel like life could be better I want to assist you in developing healthy coping skills in order to improve your quality of life.
(234) 225-1476 View (234) 225-1476
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Dementia Therapists

Can dementia patients benefit from counseling?

Dementia patients can often benefit significantly from counseling. While neurologists typically treat dementia itself, counselors provide crucial emotional support for patients and their families. Therapists specializing in dementia can help clients navigate aging, end-of-life issues, social isolation, sleep challenges, and grief. They can also assist clients in adapting to the disease by addressing caregiving concerns and supporting family members. Counselors will often also collaborate with a patient's neurologist or other medical providers to manage dementia symptoms and medication needs.

How can you tell if someone has dementia or Alzheimer's?

To determine if someone has dementia or Alzheimer's disease, there are several signs and diagnostic methods that medical professionals use. Early signs of dementia often include memory loss, difficulty with problem-solving, and challenges in completing familiar tasks. Diagnosing dementia or Alzheimer's requires a comprehensive approach, as there is no single definitive test, and initial diagnosis can sometimes be difficult as symptoms tend to worsen progressively over time. To make a diagnosis, medical professionals typically use a combination of methods, including standardized questionnaires and cognitive tests to assess memory, attention, and problem-solving skills, psychiatric evaluations to understand mental health status, brain scans to look for physical changes in the brain, as well as other medical tests to rule out other conditions.

What are the first-line treatment options for Alzheimer’s disease?

There is no cure for Alzheimer's disease, but catching the disease in its early-to-moderate phases can be beneficial in order to initiate first-line treatments to help manage symptoms. Medications such as galantamine, rivastigmine, and donepezil are examples of cholinesterase inhibitors that are commonly prescribed for Alzheimer’s disease. In addition, working with a therapist or social worker can also often help patients with the disease address common behavioral and lifestyle concerns, such as anxiety, depression, irritability, sleep problems, social support, and housing changes.

When to seek treatment for Alzheimer’s?

It’s best to seek treatment at the first signs of Alzheimer's. Early warning signs of Alzheimer’s include memory problems, such as forgetting appointments or directions, as well as trouble concentrating, paying attention, retrieving words, and carrying out daily household tasks. An early diagnosis can help people slow the progression of the disease with medication and plan for the future in terms of housing, social/caregiving support, and finances.