Therapists in Arlington, VA

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Photo of Lawrence Flynn, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Arlington, VA
Lawrence Flynn
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Arlington, VA 22201  (Online Only)
Discover Your Full Potential: Embrace Healing, Personal Growth, and Happiness through Therapy. “95% of my clients report feeling better after only their 1st session. I am an experienced and compassionate behavioral health therapist driven by an authentic desire to guide and support anyone facing challenging individual and or life difficulties.
Discover Your Full Potential: Embrace Healing, Personal Growth, and Happiness through Therapy. “95% of my clients report feeling better after only their 1st session. I am an experienced and compassionate behavioral health therapist driven by an authentic desire to guide and support anyone facing challenging individual and or life difficulties.
(571) 559-7144 x1 View (571) 559-7144 x1
Photo of Nargess Moghaddam, Licensed Professional Counselor in Arlington, VA
Nargess Moghaddam
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Arlington, VA 22203
Going through life can be challenging at times. Are you feeling anxious, sad, lost, or unable to find the happiness you are looking for? I like to help you find balance and realize your true potential. Together we will explore your fears, thoughts and feelings. Our sessions will be a path to new goals and increased self-esteem. Making better choices and living life to your true potential will be the best investments for both your physical and psychological long term health.
Going through life can be challenging at times. Are you feeling anxious, sad, lost, or unable to find the happiness you are looking for? I like to help you find balance and realize your true potential. Together we will explore your fears, thoughts and feelings. Our sessions will be a path to new goals and increased self-esteem. Making better choices and living life to your true potential will be the best investments for both your physical and psychological long term health.
(703) 457-8377 View (703) 457-8377
Photo of Meredith L McEver, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Arlington, VA
Meredith L McEver
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Arlington, VA 22204  (Online Only)
I use exploration of thoughts & feelings, mindfulness, meditation, and creativity to help you feel greater peace, be more aware of the present moment, pay less attention to unhelpful thoughts and live your life more fully. I believe that noticing what's "right" about you and paying attention to your inner wisdom greatly enhance the process of change and I focus on these areas in our time together. Everyone experiences difficulties at times and therapy can be an effective first step in finding freedom from suffering. I strive to create a safe and supportive environment and help you develop a nonjudgemental attitude toward yourself.
I use exploration of thoughts & feelings, mindfulness, meditation, and creativity to help you feel greater peace, be more aware of the present moment, pay less attention to unhelpful thoughts and live your life more fully. I believe that noticing what's "right" about you and paying attention to your inner wisdom greatly enhance the process of change and I focus on these areas in our time together. Everyone experiences difficulties at times and therapy can be an effective first step in finding freedom from suffering. I strive to create a safe and supportive environment and help you develop a nonjudgemental attitude toward yourself.
(571) 470-5613 View (571) 470-5613
Photo of Felisha Babb, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Arlington, VA
Felisha Babb
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Arlington, VA 22201  (Online Only)
Hello, I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker. My goal is to create a nonjudgmental supportive environment while collaboratively working with my patients as team to assist them with gaining and maintaining emotional stability. I am a client centered therapist with 5 years experience in mental health counseling. I have been successful in using my expertise to understand, assist, and guide clients to learn components of emotional intelligence that they can use to assist them with meeting their behavioral health goals.
Hello, I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker. My goal is to create a nonjudgmental supportive environment while collaboratively working with my patients as team to assist them with gaining and maintaining emotional stability. I am a client centered therapist with 5 years experience in mental health counseling. I have been successful in using my expertise to understand, assist, and guide clients to learn components of emotional intelligence that they can use to assist them with meeting their behavioral health goals.
(703) 782-5586 View (703) 782-5586
Photo of Mandi Goza, Psychologist in Arlington, VA
Mandi Goza
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Arlington, VA 22206
Hi there! I'm so happy you are here. Adulting is hard, full of uphill climbs and plot twists. As we take on the many challenges of daily life, moments of true joy can seem elusive. We may find ourselves feeling less content or fulfilled than we imagined. We begin to question past choices and doubt our decisions. We trudge along, hoping things will improve, without really enjoying the now. At all stages of life, we face challenges and transitions that may leave us feeling sad, anxious, exhausted, disillusioned, or isolated. And while this is normal, it can be hard to find a way through on your own. Fortunately, you don't have to.
Hi there! I'm so happy you are here. Adulting is hard, full of uphill climbs and plot twists. As we take on the many challenges of daily life, moments of true joy can seem elusive. We may find ourselves feeling less content or fulfilled than we imagined. We begin to question past choices and doubt our decisions. We trudge along, hoping things will improve, without really enjoying the now. At all stages of life, we face challenges and transitions that may leave us feeling sad, anxious, exhausted, disillusioned, or isolated. And while this is normal, it can be hard to find a way through on your own. Fortunately, you don't have to.
(703) 936-9265 View (703) 936-9265
Photo of Ben Orlando, Pre-Licensed Professional in Arlington, VA
Ben Orlando
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, MFA
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Arlington, VA 22209
I enjoy working with adults, teenagers, couples, and groups, and treat depression, anxiety, emotional dysregulation, relationship issues, somatic pain, and trauma. From my personal experiences I have learned how important it is to understand the causes of our current behaviors and how challenging it can be to express emotions suppressed over a lifetime. From my professional experience as a long-time university professor, I understand how anxiety and emotional dysregulation can hinder progress in school and work, and how addressing and working through these issues can lead to betterment in all areas of life.
I enjoy working with adults, teenagers, couples, and groups, and treat depression, anxiety, emotional dysregulation, relationship issues, somatic pain, and trauma. From my personal experiences I have learned how important it is to understand the causes of our current behaviors and how challenging it can be to express emotions suppressed over a lifetime. From my professional experience as a long-time university professor, I understand how anxiety and emotional dysregulation can hinder progress in school and work, and how addressing and working through these issues can lead to betterment in all areas of life.
(703) 260-8922 x119 View (703) 260-8922 x119
Photo of Virginia Lindahl, Psychologist in Arlington, VA
Virginia Lindahl
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Arlington, VA 22209
Are you plagued by upsetting thoughts and urges or an desire to pull your hair or pick your skin? Are you trying to create a more fulfilling life? Are you overwhelmed by ringing in your ears? Do you want to understand why your child struggles to achieve his or her potential at school?
Are you plagued by upsetting thoughts and urges or an desire to pull your hair or pick your skin? Are you trying to create a more fulfilling life? Are you overwhelmed by ringing in your ears? Do you want to understand why your child struggles to achieve his or her potential at school?
(703) 940-0825 View (703) 940-0825
Photo of Kiersten Farrell, Licensed Professional Counselor in Arlington, VA
Kiersten Farrell
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LSATP
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Arlington, VA 22201  (Online Only)
Your present circumstances don’t determine where you go; they merely determine where you start. You have already taken such a huge step by researching therapists today. Welcome to my profile! I am a Licensed Professional Counselor and a Licensed Substance Abuse Treatment Practitioner. I have worked in college, hospital, and outpatient settings with kids, teens, adults, couples and parents. I have extensive experience with substance use and abuse patterns, trauma, anxiety, depression, ADHD and behavioral struggles, relationship issues and narcissistic abuse, sports related stress, and major life transitions.
Your present circumstances don’t determine where you go; they merely determine where you start. You have already taken such a huge step by researching therapists today. Welcome to my profile! I am a Licensed Professional Counselor and a Licensed Substance Abuse Treatment Practitioner. I have worked in college, hospital, and outpatient settings with kids, teens, adults, couples and parents. I have extensive experience with substance use and abuse patterns, trauma, anxiety, depression, ADHD and behavioral struggles, relationship issues and narcissistic abuse, sports related stress, and major life transitions.
(571) 554-5056 View (571) 554-5056
Photo of Silver Lake Psychology--Virginia location, Psychologist in Arlington, VA
Silver Lake Psychology--Virginia location
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Arlington, VA 22201
Learn how to feel more connected to yourself, others and the world around you. Therapy provides all the elements of intimacy: honest communication, vulnerability and trust. Good therapy is challenging yet warm, providing both structure and empathy for your unique experience. We are a collective of therapists with a wide range of specialties. Our intake professionals will help connect you with the right therapist for your needs. We make appointments easy, offering evenings and weekends and flexibility for creative professionals who can't make the same time each week.
Learn how to feel more connected to yourself, others and the world around you. Therapy provides all the elements of intimacy: honest communication, vulnerability and trust. Good therapy is challenging yet warm, providing both structure and empathy for your unique experience. We are a collective of therapists with a wide range of specialties. Our intake professionals will help connect you with the right therapist for your needs. We make appointments easy, offering evenings and weekends and flexibility for creative professionals who can't make the same time each week.
(703) 783-3242 View (703) 783-3242
Photo of Jerry Romero, Licensed Professional Counselor in Arlington, VA
Jerry Romero
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Arlington, VA 22201
A few of my practices include cognitive behavioral, solution-focused, and reality therapy to help address issues such as depression, anxiety, trauma, relationship issues, addiction, sex distress, or other concerns. I'm an advocate for mental, physical, and spiritual health. I enjoy building a trusting relationship with every client to help empower them and help them become better versions of themselves.
A few of my practices include cognitive behavioral, solution-focused, and reality therapy to help address issues such as depression, anxiety, trauma, relationship issues, addiction, sex distress, or other concerns. I'm an advocate for mental, physical, and spiritual health. I enjoy building a trusting relationship with every client to help empower them and help them become better versions of themselves.
(571) 496-8731 View (571) 496-8731
Photo of Jacqueline Buarque de Macedo, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Arlington, VA
Jacqueline Buarque de Macedo
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Arlington, VA 22209
“The good life is a process, not a state of being. It is a direction not a destination” – Carl Rogers. Are you feeling stuck and lost in a cycle of repetition? Are you unsure how to change your relationship with yourself and others? I am experienced in treating adults, children, and adolescents, who have struggled with a combination of issues. Additionally, I have a special interest in couples therapy and work out of a Gottman and Emotionally Focused Couple Therapy perspective. My areas of expertise include trauma, anxiety, panic, depression, and adjustment disorders.
“The good life is a process, not a state of being. It is a direction not a destination” – Carl Rogers. Are you feeling stuck and lost in a cycle of repetition? Are you unsure how to change your relationship with yourself and others? I am experienced in treating adults, children, and adolescents, who have struggled with a combination of issues. Additionally, I have a special interest in couples therapy and work out of a Gottman and Emotionally Focused Couple Therapy perspective. My areas of expertise include trauma, anxiety, panic, depression, and adjustment disorders.
(703) 440-7619 View (703) 440-7619
Photo of Deborah Wrinkle, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Arlington, VA
Deborah Wrinkle
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Arlington, VA 22201  (Online Only)
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with over 14 years of experience helping individuals, couples, and families. I'd like to work with you to identify the changes you want in your life and build the skills needed to make those changes happen.
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with over 14 years of experience helping individuals, couples, and families. I'd like to work with you to identify the changes you want in your life and build the skills needed to make those changes happen.
(703) 782-3844 View (703) 782-3844
Photo of Daniel Menely, Licensed Professional Counselor in Arlington, VA
Daniel Menely
Licensed Professional Counselor, LMHC, BCC
Verified Verified
Arlington, VA 22201  (Online Only)
As your therapist, I'm here to provide a warm and supportive space where you can talk freely without being judged. I won't just sit quietly – instead, I'll ask questions, offer suggestions, and reflect on what you share. Together, we'll work on dealing with the things that might be bothering you in your everyday life, whether that be challenges with relationships, work, or family. Our goal is to help you feel better, be true to who you are, and improve your relationships. And along the way, you'll get valuable skills to reduce stress and move your life forward.
As your therapist, I'm here to provide a warm and supportive space where you can talk freely without being judged. I won't just sit quietly – instead, I'll ask questions, offer suggestions, and reflect on what you share. Together, we'll work on dealing with the things that might be bothering you in your everyday life, whether that be challenges with relationships, work, or family. Our goal is to help you feel better, be true to who you are, and improve your relationships. And along the way, you'll get valuable skills to reduce stress and move your life forward.
(703) 596-2818 View (703) 596-2818
Photo of Tina Curran-Taylor, Licensed Professional Counselor in Arlington, VA
Tina Curran-Taylor
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Arlington, VA 22207
Hello, my name is Tina Curran-Taylor, LPC. My favorite areas of practice include trauma, addictions, depression and anxiety including all the nuanced behaviors that can present within these categories. Many people have the misconception that you must dig relentlessly into the past to release the pain or the limiting beliefs and though the past informs our current approach to life, we only want to explore as much as it takes to release the chains.
Hello, my name is Tina Curran-Taylor, LPC. My favorite areas of practice include trauma, addictions, depression and anxiety including all the nuanced behaviors that can present within these categories. Many people have the misconception that you must dig relentlessly into the past to release the pain or the limiting beliefs and though the past informs our current approach to life, we only want to explore as much as it takes to release the chains.
(703) 940-9859 View (703) 940-9859
Photo of Mj Harford, Licensed Professional Counselor in Arlington, VA
Mj Harford
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC, RYT
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Arlington, VA 22207  (Online Only)
Are there areas of your life that, no matter what you seem to do feel “off,” disconnected, or unfulfilled? Despite all your best efforts, do you find yourself feeling overwhelmed, overburdened, and craving control? Helping clients connect with their natural ability to heal, change, and grow is the heart of my work as a counselor. Together, we create a plan and develop the skills that allow you to take action towards a more meaningful life.
Are there areas of your life that, no matter what you seem to do feel “off,” disconnected, or unfulfilled? Despite all your best efforts, do you find yourself feeling overwhelmed, overburdened, and craving control? Helping clients connect with their natural ability to heal, change, and grow is the heart of my work as a counselor. Together, we create a plan and develop the skills that allow you to take action towards a more meaningful life.
(703) 832-8978 View (703) 832-8978
Photo of Arnold Lavaire, Licensed Professional Counselor in Arlington, VA
Arnold Lavaire
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Arlington, VA 22201  (Online Only)
I'm a bilingual, Hispanic-American Licensed Professional Counselor with over 12 years of experience helping couples and individuals. I believe counseling is a side-by-side journey between the counselor and the client to explore ways to grow and to gain better understanding of life circumstances, mental health illness, and family and relational struggles. I use a solution-focused approach and cognitive-behavioral interventions with a spiritual focus to help my clients reach their goals.
I'm a bilingual, Hispanic-American Licensed Professional Counselor with over 12 years of experience helping couples and individuals. I believe counseling is a side-by-side journey between the counselor and the client to explore ways to grow and to gain better understanding of life circumstances, mental health illness, and family and relational struggles. I use a solution-focused approach and cognitive-behavioral interventions with a spiritual focus to help my clients reach their goals.
(703) 844-9799 View (703) 844-9799
Photo of Caley Gelsomino, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Arlington, VA
Caley Gelsomino
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Arlington, VA 22201  (Online Only)
I am a millennial therapist with a modern approach too therapy. I know first hand how important it is to trust and be able to relate to your therapist which is why i show up as my authentic self in sessions. I specialize in helping millennial women process trauma and overcome feelings of anxiety. I offer virtual counseling services tailored to your individual needs. Embrace the convenience and privacy of online sessions from the comfort of your own space.
I am a millennial therapist with a modern approach too therapy. I know first hand how important it is to trust and be able to relate to your therapist which is why i show up as my authentic self in sessions. I specialize in helping millennial women process trauma and overcome feelings of anxiety. I offer virtual counseling services tailored to your individual needs. Embrace the convenience and privacy of online sessions from the comfort of your own space.
(401) 358-5172 View (401) 358-5172
Photo of Dr. Jenna Budreau, Psychologist in Arlington, VA
Dr. Jenna Budreau
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Arlington, VA 22201
Feel like you're a constantly spinning top, trying desperately not to topple. Honestly, our minds are bombarded by more stimuli in a day than our ancestors faced in a lifetime. It’s overwhelming, Even for people who swear they are not competitive, jealous, or influenced by the current pace of change or amount of choices – it’s exhausting. To students: Navigating what feels like endless academia & adulthood simultaneously? It's hard. Between endless comparisons with your friends who all seem to have the perfect internship to the guilt of spending too much time on Tiktok - you can start to really doubt that you can handle this.
Feel like you're a constantly spinning top, trying desperately not to topple. Honestly, our minds are bombarded by more stimuli in a day than our ancestors faced in a lifetime. It’s overwhelming, Even for people who swear they are not competitive, jealous, or influenced by the current pace of change or amount of choices – it’s exhausting. To students: Navigating what feels like endless academia & adulthood simultaneously? It's hard. Between endless comparisons with your friends who all seem to have the perfect internship to the guilt of spending too much time on Tiktok - you can start to really doubt that you can handle this.
(571) 290-2855 View (571) 290-2855
Photo of Andrea Shipley, Licensed Professional Counselor in Arlington, VA
Andrea Shipley
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MA
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Arlington, VA 22202  (Online Only)
You're sick of feeling unfulfilled, stressed, and tired. You're losing sight of the deeper meaning in life ... ignoring the spiritual or creative calling inside you. You do your best to live well and take care of your loved ones, but right now you’re feeling like you need help to heal yourself. It's time to refocus on your own wellbeing and growth, and reclaim your life! When you're joyful and healthy, you can do better in every area. Self-care and emotional resilience are essential to reclaiming good health after burnout. Therapy can help you heal and grow into your best self. Reach out to schedule a free consultation today.
You're sick of feeling unfulfilled, stressed, and tired. You're losing sight of the deeper meaning in life ... ignoring the spiritual or creative calling inside you. You do your best to live well and take care of your loved ones, but right now you’re feeling like you need help to heal yourself. It's time to refocus on your own wellbeing and growth, and reclaim your life! When you're joyful and healthy, you can do better in every area. Self-care and emotional resilience are essential to reclaiming good health after burnout. Therapy can help you heal and grow into your best self. Reach out to schedule a free consultation today.
(804) 331-2930 View (804) 331-2930
Photo of Michelle Gorden, Licensed Professional Counselor in Arlington, VA
Michelle Gorden
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Arlington, VA 22209  (Online Only)
I am Michelle Gorden, a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) in the state of Virginia, as well as a Nationally Certified Counselor (NCC). With an extensive 20-year background in the field, I possess a wealth of experience and expertise. My primary focus lies in the treatment of mood disorders, trauma, and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), areas in which I specialize. With a laid-back demeanor, I strive to establish a safe and comfortable atmosphere for my clients. I embrace an eclectic approach to therapy, recognizing that a one-size-fits-all approach is inadequate in meeting the unique needs of each individual.
I am Michelle Gorden, a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) in the state of Virginia, as well as a Nationally Certified Counselor (NCC). With an extensive 20-year background in the field, I possess a wealth of experience and expertise. My primary focus lies in the treatment of mood disorders, trauma, and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), areas in which I specialize. With a laid-back demeanor, I strive to establish a safe and comfortable atmosphere for my clients. I embrace an eclectic approach to therapy, recognizing that a one-size-fits-all approach is inadequate in meeting the unique needs of each individual.
(571) 267-3980 View (571) 267-3980

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Arlington, VA

1,000+

Average cost per session

$175

Therapists in Arlington, VA who prioritize treating:

95% Anxiety
91% Depression
78% Relationship Issues
75% Self Esteem
67% Trauma and PTSD
67% Coping Skills
65% Stress

Average years in practice

13 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

67% BlueCross and BlueShield
61% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
59% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Arlington, VA see their clients

54% In Person and Online
46% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
19% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Arlington?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.