Therapists in Baileys Crossroad, VA

Photo of Francisco Soto Castillo, Licensed Professional Counselor
Francisco Soto Castillo
Licensed Professional Counselor
Verified Verified
Online Only
The time that I have been supporting individuals through psychotherapy has helped me understand that individuals can cope, change behaviors and manage their emotions and thoughts effectively. Life can be a challenge to navigate and realizing that change is possible and that recovery is a process is of great value to the individuals that are in need. I can help guide the individual through the recovery process with empathy and compassion, understanding that the power to changes belongs solely to the individual. I graduated from George Mason University with a Master's in Education with a concentration in Counseling.
The time that I have been supporting individuals through psychotherapy has helped me understand that individuals can cope, change behaviors and manage their emotions and thoughts effectively. Life can be a challenge to navigate and realizing that change is possible and that recovery is a process is of great value to the individuals that are in need. I can help guide the individual through the recovery process with empathy and compassion, understanding that the power to changes belongs solely to the individual. I graduated from George Mason University with a Master's in Education with a concentration in Counseling.
(804) 391-0767 View (804) 391-0767
Photo of Robin Russell, Licensed Professional Counselor
Robin Russell
Licensed Professional Counselor
Verified Verified
Online Only
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor and Certified Substance Abuse Counselor with 20 years of experience in the fields of Mental Health and Substance Abuse. I received my Master's of Science in Rehabilitation Counseling in 2002 and have worked with children, adolescents, families, and adults in various settings throughout my career. I have provided intensive in-home counseling to children and families, clinical case management and counseling to adults struggling with addiction, and outpatient therapy to homeless veterans with a local non-profit.
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor and Certified Substance Abuse Counselor with 20 years of experience in the fields of Mental Health and Substance Abuse. I received my Master's of Science in Rehabilitation Counseling in 2002 and have worked with children, adolescents, families, and adults in various settings throughout my career. I have provided intensive in-home counseling to children and families, clinical case management and counseling to adults struggling with addiction, and outpatient therapy to homeless veterans with a local non-profit.
(540) 679-7437 View (540) 679-7437
Photo of Sade Patterson, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Sade Patterson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Baileys Crossroad, VA 22041
Sade Patterson is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with over 10 years of experience in mental health. During her service, she provided services to Military Service Members and families and civilians. Sade's baseline and foundation for providing therapy is to have an unconditional positive therapeutic regard for her clients while using a variety of modalities, including CBT, REBT, Psychodynamic, Strengths Perspective, and Person-Centered therapies.
Sade Patterson is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with over 10 years of experience in mental health. During her service, she provided services to Military Service Members and families and civilians. Sade's baseline and foundation for providing therapy is to have an unconditional positive therapeutic regard for her clients while using a variety of modalities, including CBT, REBT, Psychodynamic, Strengths Perspective, and Person-Centered therapies.
(571) 597-3027 View (571) 597-3027
Photo of Deborah Walker, Licensed Professional Counselor
Deborah Walker
Licensed Professional Counselor
Verified Verified
Online Only
With empathy and understanding, I can help my clients through life's challenges. I believe in the individual having the capacity for change within themselves and we can uncover that together. Mental Health diagnosis I have worked with include depression, anxiety, bipolar, PTSD, LGBTQIA, trauma treatment, personality disorders and schizophrenia. Treatment approaches include DBT, CBT, person centered and mindfulness.
With empathy and understanding, I can help my clients through life's challenges. I believe in the individual having the capacity for change within themselves and we can uncover that together. Mental Health diagnosis I have worked with include depression, anxiety, bipolar, PTSD, LGBTQIA, trauma treatment, personality disorders and schizophrenia. Treatment approaches include DBT, CBT, person centered and mindfulness.
(571) 322-8261 View (571) 322-8261
Photo of Deborah Evans, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Deborah Evans
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Verified Verified
Online Only
Believing firmly in Cochran and Cochran's (2015) assertion that the therapeutic relationship between counselor and client is a potent force for change, I dedicate myself to guiding individuals through life's transitions with resilience and compassion. My specialized approach empowers clients to navigate challenging periods, fostering greater well-being through personalized support and collaboration. Together, we embark on a journey of self-discovery, ensuring no challenge is insurmountable.
Believing firmly in Cochran and Cochran's (2015) assertion that the therapeutic relationship between counselor and client is a potent force for change, I dedicate myself to guiding individuals through life's transitions with resilience and compassion. My specialized approach empowers clients to navigate challenging periods, fostering greater well-being through personalized support and collaboration. Together, we embark on a journey of self-discovery, ensuring no challenge is insurmountable.
(757) 280-3360 View (757) 280-3360
Photo of Roberta Dezzani, Marriage & Family Therapist
Roberta Dezzani
Marriage & Family Therapist
Verified Verified
Online Only
My name is Berty Dezzani and I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist, Clinical Fellow with the American Association of Marriage and Family Therapists, and experienced counselor with over 15 years of experience. I use a combination of psychology’s best practices in order to best serve my clients. My ability to listen and understand my clients’ needs helps me to collaborate with them to find solutions that work. Through our sessions, my clients find renewed purpose, happiness, positive change, and restored relationships.
My name is Berty Dezzani and I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist, Clinical Fellow with the American Association of Marriage and Family Therapists, and experienced counselor with over 15 years of experience. I use a combination of psychology’s best practices in order to best serve my clients. My ability to listen and understand my clients’ needs helps me to collaborate with them to find solutions that work. Through our sessions, my clients find renewed purpose, happiness, positive change, and restored relationships.
(757) 720-7502 View (757) 720-7502

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Ryan Reed, PhD, Psychologist
Ryan Reed
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Online Only
Hello, and welcome. I'm Dr. Ryan Reed, a practicing psychologist since 2015. Throughout life, many of us find ourselves feeling pulled in a thousand directions, unable to keep up with the stressors of life. Other times, we struggle with more specific situations like anxiety, grief or loss, depression, or recovering from a trauma. I'm here to help you overcome these hurdles and get back to the life that you want.
Hello, and welcome. I'm Dr. Ryan Reed, a practicing psychologist since 2015. Throughout life, many of us find ourselves feeling pulled in a thousand directions, unable to keep up with the stressors of life. Other times, we struggle with more specific situations like anxiety, grief or loss, depression, or recovering from a trauma. I'm here to help you overcome these hurdles and get back to the life that you want.
(804) 294-3720 View (804) 294-3720
Photo of Danielle Crawford, Licensed Professional Counselor
Danielle Crawford
Licensed Professional Counselor
Verified Verified
Online Only
She is a creative problem solver who is empathetic and compassionate and uses a combination of Cognitive Behavioral and solution-focused therapeutic approaches to specialize her treatment approaches for her clients. As a counselor in residence, she works with individuals, couples, families, parents, and children to address issues related to anxiety, depression, PTSD, trauma, grief and loss, and eating disorders. She also assists with developing positive social skills, including anger management and emotional regulation skills, building self-esteem, and navigating life transitions, such as divorce and separation.
She is a creative problem solver who is empathetic and compassionate and uses a combination of Cognitive Behavioral and solution-focused therapeutic approaches to specialize her treatment approaches for her clients. As a counselor in residence, she works with individuals, couples, families, parents, and children to address issues related to anxiety, depression, PTSD, trauma, grief and loss, and eating disorders. She also assists with developing positive social skills, including anger management and emotional regulation skills, building self-esteem, and navigating life transitions, such as divorce and separation.
(540) 787-2574 View (540) 787-2574
Photo of Christina Araya, Pre-Licensed Professional
Christina Araya
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
Ashburn, VA 20147
My areas of clinical interest include mental health within the context of young adulthood, minority mental health, LGBTQIA+ mental health, career, family-of-origin dynamics, cultural identity, romantic relationships, adverse childhood experiences, sexual orientation or gender identity and sociopolitical issues that affect mental health. I collaborate with my clients to explore the psychological effects of these experiences and the ways in which they inform their activities of daily living. We then work together to identify strategies to manage distress and enhance psychological wellbeing.
My areas of clinical interest include mental health within the context of young adulthood, minority mental health, LGBTQIA+ mental health, career, family-of-origin dynamics, cultural identity, romantic relationships, adverse childhood experiences, sexual orientation or gender identity and sociopolitical issues that affect mental health. I collaborate with my clients to explore the psychological effects of these experiences and the ways in which they inform their activities of daily living. We then work together to identify strategies to manage distress and enhance psychological wellbeing.
(540) 930-3156 View (540) 930-3156
Photo of Caitlin Shiflett, LCSW, PRYT, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Caitlin Shiflett
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, PRYT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Arlington, VA 22201
Do you struggle to prioritize yourself when it comes to the needs of others? Do you feel a consistent sense of pressure to self-sacrifice in order to be liked or loved? This constant strain can leave you feeling anxious, depressed, or even experiencing chronic pain. Often, these patterns are rooted in early experiences, making it hard to set limits without guilt. We’ll work together to safely uncover and heal deeper wounds, helping you reduce emotional and physical stress, set healthy boundaries, and reclaim your well-being—while remaining the reliable person you’ve always been, now with a stronger sense of self.
Do you struggle to prioritize yourself when it comes to the needs of others? Do you feel a consistent sense of pressure to self-sacrifice in order to be liked or loved? This constant strain can leave you feeling anxious, depressed, or even experiencing chronic pain. Often, these patterns are rooted in early experiences, making it hard to set limits without guilt. We’ll work together to safely uncover and heal deeper wounds, helping you reduce emotional and physical stress, set healthy boundaries, and reclaim your well-being—while remaining the reliable person you’ve always been, now with a stronger sense of self.
(804) 294-4356 View (804) 294-4356
Photo of May Kanti Riddell, MS, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
May Kanti Riddell
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Online Only
"Oh shit," you think. "I did it again." You snapped and exploded at someone you love. You said yes - when you really meant no - just so you wouldn't rock the boat. You replay, over and over, the stupid thing you said to the cashier yesterday. You got stressed out, overwhelmed, and did the Thing that you promised yourself you'd never do again. Regardless, the story remains the same: I am the bad guy. I am weak. I'm not good enough. I don't belong. I am unlovable. Do you ever tell yourself these stories? Here's the secret: We all do.
"Oh shit," you think. "I did it again." You snapped and exploded at someone you love. You said yes - when you really meant no - just so you wouldn't rock the boat. You replay, over and over, the stupid thing you said to the cashier yesterday. You got stressed out, overwhelmed, and did the Thing that you promised yourself you'd never do again. Regardless, the story remains the same: I am the bad guy. I am weak. I'm not good enough. I don't belong. I am unlovable. Do you ever tell yourself these stories? Here's the secret: We all do.
(202) 525-6295 View (202) 525-6295
Photo of Lori Kelly, MPH, MEd, LPC, CIMHP, Licensed Professional Counselor
Lori Kelly
Licensed Professional Counselor, MPH, MEd, LPC, CIMHP
Verified Verified
Falls Church, VA 22046
For the past 20 years I have had the privilege of working with young adults and adults who have suffered with chronic illness, addiction, life and career transitions and relationship stressors. Coming from a solution-oriented perspective, I work collaboratively with individuals to identify healthy ways of moving forward in their lives. I support their journey in identifying strengths while working to overcome the parts of themselves that interfere with the life they would like to live. I often work with caregivers and clinical providers to support their efforts to boundary set, increase self care, and to avoid burnout.
For the past 20 years I have had the privilege of working with young adults and adults who have suffered with chronic illness, addiction, life and career transitions and relationship stressors. Coming from a solution-oriented perspective, I work collaboratively with individuals to identify healthy ways of moving forward in their lives. I support their journey in identifying strengths while working to overcome the parts of themselves that interfere with the life they would like to live. I often work with caregivers and clinical providers to support their efforts to boundary set, increase self care, and to avoid burnout.
(571) 200-3743 View (571) 200-3743
Photo of Bobby Alexander, LMSW, LGSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Bobby Alexander
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, LGSW
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Reston, VA 20190
Are you ready to break free from patterns that keep holding you back? If you're someone who struggles with people-pleasing, overthinking, or feeling stuck in recurring relationship challenges, you're not alone. Together, we'll explore the unique story behind your experiences—uncovering compassionate insights that help you create meaningful change, develop self-awareness, build resilience, and connect more authentically with yourself and others.
Are you ready to break free from patterns that keep holding you back? If you're someone who struggles with people-pleasing, overthinking, or feeling stuck in recurring relationship challenges, you're not alone. Together, we'll explore the unique story behind your experiences—uncovering compassionate insights that help you create meaningful change, develop self-awareness, build resilience, and connect more authentically with yourself and others.
(240) 981-5804 View (240) 981-5804
Photo of Rhonda Smith, MA, LPC-R, Pre-Licensed Professional
Rhonda Smith
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, LPC-R
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Are you in a difficult season? Has life dealt you a challenge that you can't seem to navigate alone? Do you feel like giving up? Are you struggling with anger, depression, anxiety, or grief? Do you need healing from a traumatic event? If you answered "Yes" to any of these questions, I would like to help you. As part of life, challenges are inevitable. While some are easily overcome, some may be impossible to navigate alone. Asking for help isn't a sign of weakness, but of strength. Don't suffer alone.
Are you in a difficult season? Has life dealt you a challenge that you can't seem to navigate alone? Do you feel like giving up? Are you struggling with anger, depression, anxiety, or grief? Do you need healing from a traumatic event? If you answered "Yes" to any of these questions, I would like to help you. As part of life, challenges are inevitable. While some are easily overcome, some may be impossible to navigate alone. Asking for help isn't a sign of weakness, but of strength. Don't suffer alone.
(571) 603-7824 View (571) 603-7824
Photo of Dr. Jeanne M. Miller, PhD, Psychologist
Dr. Jeanne M. Miller
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Online Only
Waitlist for new clients
Please Note: I am not currently accepting new patients - Finding the right therapist can feel like an exhausting search. If you are depressed, anxious, troubled in your relationships, coping with grief, struggling with past or current trauma, feeling hopeless or angry, or just trying to understand yourself better, I'm here to help. I believe we all have the answers we need inside us, but sometimes it takes working with a neutral observer to find those answers. Together we will work toward increased understanding of and ways to cope with whatever problems you would like to discuss. Therapy isn't necessarily easy, but it can help.
Please Note: I am not currently accepting new patients - Finding the right therapist can feel like an exhausting search. If you are depressed, anxious, troubled in your relationships, coping with grief, struggling with past or current trauma, feeling hopeless or angry, or just trying to understand yourself better, I'm here to help. I believe we all have the answers we need inside us, but sometimes it takes working with a neutral observer to find those answers. Together we will work toward increased understanding of and ways to cope with whatever problems you would like to discuss. Therapy isn't necessarily easy, but it can help.
(703) 997-6777 View (703) 997-6777
Photo of Diane Bonilla, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Diane Bonilla
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Alexandria, VA 22301
Not accepting new clients
I am all about helping you find resiliency with your circumstances. Whether you’re a therapist, business owner, parent, or caregiver, life can get overwhelming. It’s important to strengthen nervous system regulation as foundation for making change and managing stress. I work with clients struggling to cope with grief and loss, anxiety guilt, forgiveness, relationship communication, setting boundaries, career or life changes. Therapists, are you struggling? I specialize in burnout recovery and prevention, work related anxiety and stress, and imposter syndrome.
I am all about helping you find resiliency with your circumstances. Whether you’re a therapist, business owner, parent, or caregiver, life can get overwhelming. It’s important to strengthen nervous system regulation as foundation for making change and managing stress. I work with clients struggling to cope with grief and loss, anxiety guilt, forgiveness, relationship communication, setting boundaries, career or life changes. Therapists, are you struggling? I specialize in burnout recovery and prevention, work related anxiety and stress, and imposter syndrome.
(540) 831-3233 View (540) 831-3233
Photo of Clervett N Williams - Release Wellness, LPCS, Licensed Professional Counselor
Release Wellness
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPCS
Verified Verified
Online Only
As a mental health therapist, I am dedicated to providing compassionate and effective support to individuals navigating life's challenges. With a deep understanding of the complexities of the human mind and spirit, I am committed to creating a safe and nonjudgmental space where clients can explore their thoughts, feelings, and experiences. My approach to therapy is rooted in empathy, authenticity, and collaboration. I believe in meeting clients where they are and tailoring my therapeutic interventions to their unique needs and goals.
As a mental health therapist, I am dedicated to providing compassionate and effective support to individuals navigating life's challenges. With a deep understanding of the complexities of the human mind and spirit, I am committed to creating a safe and nonjudgmental space where clients can explore their thoughts, feelings, and experiences. My approach to therapy is rooted in empathy, authenticity, and collaboration. I believe in meeting clients where they are and tailoring my therapeutic interventions to their unique needs and goals.
(804) 568-9245 View (804) 568-9245
Photo of Marina Read, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Marina Read
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Centreville, VA 20120
Mrs. Read is a Licensed Professional Counselor with 10 years of experience working with adults, children, adolescents, and individuals with diverse backgrounds. Marina specializes in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Interpersonal Therapy, Solution Focused Therapy, and more. She is also dually credentialed as a Licensed Professional Counselor and a Clinical Substance Abuse Counselor and is able to address mental health and substance use concerns as well. She obtained her degrees from UW-Whitewater and Concordia University.
Mrs. Read is a Licensed Professional Counselor with 10 years of experience working with adults, children, adolescents, and individuals with diverse backgrounds. Marina specializes in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Interpersonal Therapy, Solution Focused Therapy, and more. She is also dually credentialed as a Licensed Professional Counselor and a Clinical Substance Abuse Counselor and is able to address mental health and substance use concerns as well. She obtained her degrees from UW-Whitewater and Concordia University.
(571) 506-3859 View (571) 506-3859
Photo of Kelly Maio, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Kelly Maio
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Not accepting new clients
Whether you’re new to therapy or have prior experiences, we will find approaches that work for YOU to take control of your life. Complexity is my specialty; our problems and experiences don’t exist in a vacuum. Making meaningful, lasting changes to our mental health can be difficult enough without factoring in a person’s experiences. Whether you’re dealing with depression, anxiety, trauma, addiction, boundaries, life stressors, suicidal ideation, intrusive thoughts, or a combination of the above, we will untangle it together.
Whether you’re new to therapy or have prior experiences, we will find approaches that work for YOU to take control of your life. Complexity is my specialty; our problems and experiences don’t exist in a vacuum. Making meaningful, lasting changes to our mental health can be difficult enough without factoring in a person’s experiences. Whether you’re dealing with depression, anxiety, trauma, addiction, boundaries, life stressors, suicidal ideation, intrusive thoughts, or a combination of the above, we will untangle it together.
(571) 554-6416 View (571) 554-6416
Photo of Debbie A. Covert, MA
Debbie A. Covert
Resident in Counseling, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Fairfax, VA 22030
Waitlist for new clients
Life can be so overwhelming sometimes. What does it take to keep moving forward? I've been there before too. Counseling is my second career. After attending the University of Virginia for my undergrad, I moved to Madrid, Spain. I worked there for three years serving immigrants and refugees. I learned a lot through these cross-cultural experiences. I heard many stories and started adding formative chapters to my own story. These experiences led me to my own counseling. In processing my story, I discovered the power of counseling.
Life can be so overwhelming sometimes. What does it take to keep moving forward? I've been there before too. Counseling is my second career. After attending the University of Virginia for my undergrad, I moved to Madrid, Spain. I worked there for three years serving immigrants and refugees. I learned a lot through these cross-cultural experiences. I heard many stories and started adding formative chapters to my own story. These experiences led me to my own counseling. In processing my story, I discovered the power of counseling.
(571) 536-7790 View (571) 536-7790

See more therapy options for Baileys Crossroad

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Baileys Crossroad, VA

< 10

Therapists in Baileys Crossroad, VA who prioritize treating:

100% Depression
100% Anxiety
100% Stress
83% Trauma and PTSD
83% Family Conflict
67% Spirituality
67% Anger Management

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Aetna
100% Cigna and Evernorth
100% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Baileys Crossroad, VA see their clients

83% Online Only
17% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

100% Female
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Baileys Crossroad?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.