Photo of Giovanna Fattorini-Ocampo - Power Talk Therapy, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Power Talk Therapy
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Irvine, CA 92618
You may be living with mental health challenges or enduring the aftermath of painful events. Maybe you are experiencing anxiety, depression, or relationship problems, transitioning to a different chapter, or simply looking for guidance during a difficult time. No matter how daunting these roadblocks may seem, you have the ability to mend, shift, and overcome. You can advocate for your well-being, build a meaningful life surrounded by those you love, and improve your relationship with yourself and the world around you. And it all starts right here, right now, as you search for support.
You may be living with mental health challenges or enduring the aftermath of painful events. Maybe you are experiencing anxiety, depression, or relationship problems, transitioning to a different chapter, or simply looking for guidance during a difficult time. No matter how daunting these roadblocks may seem, you have the ability to mend, shift, and overcome. You can advocate for your well-being, build a meaningful life surrounded by those you love, and improve your relationship with yourself and the world around you. And it all starts right here, right now, as you search for support.
(949) 806-5355 View (949) 806-5355
Photo of Brianica Robinson, PsyD, Psychological Associate
Brianica Robinson
Psychological Associate, PsyD
Verified Verified
Irvine, CA 92618
My passion is helping clients develop a deeper understanding of themselves and supporting them on their journey towards mental, emotional, and physical well-being. Recognizing that each client is unique and that there is no one size fits all to therapy, my therapeutic approach is tailored to meet the individual and specific needs of each client. I provide a safe, accepting, and empowering environment to bring about change and healing.
My passion is helping clients develop a deeper understanding of themselves and supporting them on their journey towards mental, emotional, and physical well-being. Recognizing that each client is unique and that there is no one size fits all to therapy, my therapeutic approach is tailored to meet the individual and specific needs of each client. I provide a safe, accepting, and empowering environment to bring about change and healing.
(949) 649-8368 View (949) 649-8368
Photo of Michelle Castillo, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Michelle Castillo
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Irvine, CA 92618  (Online Only)
I am a licensed and bilingual Marriage and Family Therapist with over 8 years of experience providing psychotherapy to children, adults and families. I also have experience and currently offer supervision to students and interns in the field. Lastly, I also dedicate some of my time in teaching the future providers of our field as an adjunct professor at Pepperdine University. I have extensive experience in providing evidence-based practices to children, adolescents, adults and families. I have worked in a variety of settings including, outpatient community agencies, county-contracted agencies, schools and hospital setting.
I am a licensed and bilingual Marriage and Family Therapist with over 8 years of experience providing psychotherapy to children, adults and families. I also have experience and currently offer supervision to students and interns in the field. Lastly, I also dedicate some of my time in teaching the future providers of our field as an adjunct professor at Pepperdine University. I have extensive experience in providing evidence-based practices to children, adolescents, adults and families. I have worked in a variety of settings including, outpatient community agencies, county-contracted agencies, schools and hospital setting.
(951) 262-7943 View (951) 262-7943
Photo of Crystal Clune, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Crystal Clune
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Irvine, CA 92618
My name is Crystal Clune, and I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist that specializes in working with children and adolescents and teens. I have worked with school-age children since 2009. My approach to therapy is very client-centered and strength-based. I believe that the client is the expert of themselves and sometimes they just need guidance in re-finding their true selves. I work with all school-age children (ages 5-19) that are struggling with depression, anxiety, family issues, school issues, behavioral issues at home and at school, self-esteem, and trauma.
My name is Crystal Clune, and I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist that specializes in working with children and adolescents and teens. I have worked with school-age children since 2009. My approach to therapy is very client-centered and strength-based. I believe that the client is the expert of themselves and sometimes they just need guidance in re-finding their true selves. I work with all school-age children (ages 5-19) that are struggling with depression, anxiety, family issues, school issues, behavioral issues at home and at school, self-esteem, and trauma.
(949) 344-2936 View (949) 344-2936
Photo of James Foley - Sexual Addiction Sex Misbehavior Infidelity Expert, LCSW, SOTS, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Sexual Addiction Sex Misbehavior Infidelity Expert
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, SOTS
Verified Verified
Irvine, CA 92618
I will help you protect the life you love from self destructive choices. Sexual addiction elite level expert 27 years + 45k hours sexual misbehavior specialist psychotherapy provided, Together we will use evidence based research oriented methods on your Infidelity / Cheating /Affairs, Prostitution Use, Seeking Arrangements, Sugar Daddy, Strip Clubs, Massage Parlors, Certified Specialist. I created government funded sexual misbehavior programs utilizing highly effective clinical models and now you and I will use the most up to date understandings to have you change your thinking, end these behaviors, and heal your relationships.
I will help you protect the life you love from self destructive choices. Sexual addiction elite level expert 27 years + 45k hours sexual misbehavior specialist psychotherapy provided, Together we will use evidence based research oriented methods on your Infidelity / Cheating /Affairs, Prostitution Use, Seeking Arrangements, Sugar Daddy, Strip Clubs, Massage Parlors, Certified Specialist. I created government funded sexual misbehavior programs utilizing highly effective clinical models and now you and I will use the most up to date understandings to have you change your thinking, end these behaviors, and heal your relationships.
(562) 600-4018 View (562) 600-4018
Photo of Laura Caghan, PsyD, PsyD, Psychologist
Laura Caghan
Psychologist, PsyD, PsyD
Verified Verified
Irvine, CA 92618
Not accepting new clients
Sooner or later life challenges us all, and it's a relief to find someone in your corner. Whether you're worried, down, or overwhelmed by life's challenges, I will stay with you as we find your way through. I love my work and have successfully assisted people with many issues: depression & anxiety, early trauma, relationship issues, sexual & gender diversity, plus work & creativity. Online and phone sessions are easily available.
Sooner or later life challenges us all, and it's a relief to find someone in your corner. Whether you're worried, down, or overwhelmed by life's challenges, I will stay with you as we find your way through. I love my work and have successfully assisted people with many issues: depression & anxiety, early trauma, relationship issues, sexual & gender diversity, plus work & creativity. Online and phone sessions are easily available.
(949) 313-8431 View (949) 313-8431
Photo of Brandon A Ramirez, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Brandon A Ramirez
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Irvine, CA 92618  (Online Only)
Are you ready to take a hard look at what has been impacting you? Do you often have a hard time regulating emotions, identifying tangible steps to take in your life, or challenging negative thoughts? Overcoming life’s obstacles is no easy task, especially alone. I believe in the power of the therapeutic relationship, dismantling the narrative influenced by your past, and practicing having grace with yourself. With the use of gentle challenges, learning autonomy, and practicing a non-judgmental attitude you can reach any goals you set your mind to.
Are you ready to take a hard look at what has been impacting you? Do you often have a hard time regulating emotions, identifying tangible steps to take in your life, or challenging negative thoughts? Overcoming life’s obstacles is no easy task, especially alone. I believe in the power of the therapeutic relationship, dismantling the narrative influenced by your past, and practicing having grace with yourself. With the use of gentle challenges, learning autonomy, and practicing a non-judgmental attitude you can reach any goals you set your mind to.
(657) 837-2820 View (657) 837-2820
Photo of Jaih Craddock, PhD, ASW, MA, Pre-Licensed Professional
Jaih Craddock
Pre-Licensed Professional, PhD, ASW, MA
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Irvine, CA 92618  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
My passion lies in empowering Black women on their journeys through parenthood, personal growth, and in nurturing healthier relationships. Alongside working with Multitasking Extraordinaires—those adept at managing the complexities of life, work, and various relationships—I also extend my services to couples therapy. This dual focus allows me to support individuals and couples in creating spaces where dreams, ambitions, and well-being are honored and celebrated. Whether you're seeking to focus more on yourself, your personal goals, or aiming to enhance your partnership, you're in the right place.
My passion lies in empowering Black women on their journeys through parenthood, personal growth, and in nurturing healthier relationships. Alongside working with Multitasking Extraordinaires—those adept at managing the complexities of life, work, and various relationships—I also extend my services to couples therapy. This dual focus allows me to support individuals and couples in creating spaces where dreams, ambitions, and well-being are honored and celebrated. Whether you're seeking to focus more on yourself, your personal goals, or aiming to enhance your partnership, you're in the right place.
(949) 919-6012 View (949) 919-6012
Photo of Couples Counseling - Bo Hong, AMFT, APCC, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
Couples Counseling - Bo Hong
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT, APCC
Verified Verified
Irvine, CA 92618
Life's challenges can sometimes leave us feeling lost, disconnected, and overwhelmed. I am an MFT therapist who specializes in individual and couples counseling. My client-centered approach will provide you with a safe, nonjudgmental space where you can learn to manage symptoms and modify behaviors to build a healthier relationship with yourself and others.
Life's challenges can sometimes leave us feeling lost, disconnected, and overwhelmed. I am an MFT therapist who specializes in individual and couples counseling. My client-centered approach will provide you with a safe, nonjudgmental space where you can learn to manage symptoms and modify behaviors to build a healthier relationship with yourself and others.
(714) 869-7352 View (714) 869-7352
Photo of Dianne Mason, MS, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Dianne Mason
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Irvine, CA 92618
Hi, I'm so glad you are here! I believe that stories have immense power to influence the way we see ourselves, others, and the world. Sometimes the stories we carry with us are uplifting and hopeful. However, far too often the stories we hear in our families and culture relay a message that there is something wrong with us, that we are broken, flawed, or unworthy. I also believe that we each have a Self that is unflawed and enduring, and often what we need most is to reconnect to our Selves through healing practices, deep conversation, and re-authoring our stories in a way that is more authentic to who we are.
Hi, I'm so glad you are here! I believe that stories have immense power to influence the way we see ourselves, others, and the world. Sometimes the stories we carry with us are uplifting and hopeful. However, far too often the stories we hear in our families and culture relay a message that there is something wrong with us, that we are broken, flawed, or unworthy. I also believe that we each have a Self that is unflawed and enduring, and often what we need most is to reconnect to our Selves through healing practices, deep conversation, and re-authoring our stories in a way that is more authentic to who we are.
(657) 214-4767 View (657) 214-4767
Photo of Mahsan Behnoud, MA, LMFT , EMDR, Marriage & Family Therapist
Mahsan Behnoud
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT , EMDR
Verified Verified
Irvine, CA 92618
“Pain is inevitable.Suffering is optional.” Would you like to develop a sense of agency and be able to take an active role in your life? During therapy you become comfortable to explore your uncomfortable emotions, redefine your thoughts, develop coping skills and plant the seeds of positive intentions. By overcoming emotional reactivity, you'll be able to thrive in a highly stressful environment. In your journey, you will get to the heart of your resistance. You'll be able to turn to your fears, work through your goals and be aware of the possible costs of inaction in your life. CBT&DBT interventions are here to help. As we know
“Pain is inevitable.Suffering is optional.” Would you like to develop a sense of agency and be able to take an active role in your life? During therapy you become comfortable to explore your uncomfortable emotions, redefine your thoughts, develop coping skills and plant the seeds of positive intentions. By overcoming emotional reactivity, you'll be able to thrive in a highly stressful environment. In your journey, you will get to the heart of your resistance. You'll be able to turn to your fears, work through your goals and be aware of the possible costs of inaction in your life. CBT&DBT interventions are here to help. As we know
(714) 660-0595 View (714) 660-0595
Photo of Michael Izadi, PhD, Psychologist
Michael Izadi
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Irvine, CA 92618  (Online Only)
Hello! I am Dr. Michael Izadi, a licensed clinical psychologist with extensive training in helping others work through a variety of challenges. I have served adults and adolescents in a wide range of counseling settings including community outpatient mental health programs, hospitals, university counseling centers, and private practice.
Hello! I am Dr. Michael Izadi, a licensed clinical psychologist with extensive training in helping others work through a variety of challenges. I have served adults and adolescents in a wide range of counseling settings including community outpatient mental health programs, hospitals, university counseling centers, and private practice.
(949) 516-0349 View (949) 516-0349
Photo of Jungeun Kim, PhD, LP, Psychologist
Jungeun Kim
Psychologist, PhD, LP
Verified Verified
Irvine, CA 92618  (Online Only)
Are you a people-pleaser, overthinker and/or perfectionist, who is looking for a non-judgmental, transformative space to gain insights and self-awareness about why your inner critics are so loud? You may be feeling exhausted from putting yourself down and dismissing your own needs in the name of productivity, achievement, or avoiding rejection and mistakes. You have spent enough time being harsh on yourself. It's time to be kind to yourself. I specialize in anxiety, self esteem, grief, codependency, infertility, and racial identity. I can help you take action toward the life you want instead of getting stuck in your own mind.
Are you a people-pleaser, overthinker and/or perfectionist, who is looking for a non-judgmental, transformative space to gain insights and self-awareness about why your inner critics are so loud? You may be feeling exhausted from putting yourself down and dismissing your own needs in the name of productivity, achievement, or avoiding rejection and mistakes. You have spent enough time being harsh on yourself. It's time to be kind to yourself. I specialize in anxiety, self esteem, grief, codependency, infertility, and racial identity. I can help you take action toward the life you want instead of getting stuck in your own mind.
(949) 844-6217 View (949) 844-6217
Photo of Rachel Pasternak, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Rachel Pasternak
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Irvine, CA 92618
An adamant believer of the therapeutic mantra to “start where the client is,” I see therapy as a validating and safe space. I have an in-depth understanding of the way that psychosocial factors effect an individual's overall health and wellness. In my practice, I work collaboratively with clients to understand their therapy goals and join with them as they progress towards positive and meaningful change.
An adamant believer of the therapeutic mantra to “start where the client is,” I see therapy as a validating and safe space. I have an in-depth understanding of the way that psychosocial factors effect an individual's overall health and wellness. In my practice, I work collaboratively with clients to understand their therapy goals and join with them as they progress towards positive and meaningful change.
(949) 751-1643 View (949) 751-1643
Photo of I Only See Individuals No Couples. Simon Chan, LMFT, CSAT, Marriage & Family Therapist
I Only See Individuals No Couples. Simon Chan
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, CSAT
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Irvine, CA 92618
Dealing with life’s challenges sometimes feels like being trapped in quicksand—the harder you fight to get out of it, the deeper you sink. Exhausting, right? When stress, hopelessness, painful incidents, or risky habits prevail, enjoying the present becomes quite difficult. Your past wounds and current hardship may take over, clouding the road to your future. You crave clarity, meaning, and validation. You want to get out of this rut to find fulfillment and happiness but are unsure how. The good news is: you can figure it out, understand yourself better, and reach your dream goals— and I’m here to guide you on that path.
Dealing with life’s challenges sometimes feels like being trapped in quicksand—the harder you fight to get out of it, the deeper you sink. Exhausting, right? When stress, hopelessness, painful incidents, or risky habits prevail, enjoying the present becomes quite difficult. Your past wounds and current hardship may take over, clouding the road to your future. You crave clarity, meaning, and validation. You want to get out of this rut to find fulfillment and happiness but are unsure how. The good news is: you can figure it out, understand yourself better, and reach your dream goals— and I’m here to guide you on that path.
(949) 749-5477 View (949) 749-5477
Photo of Dr. Stephen Wong, PhD, LMFT, MA, MDiv, PPS, Marriage & Family Therapist
Dr. Stephen Wong
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT, MA, MDiv, PPS
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Irvine, CA 92618
I am a licensed Marriage & Family Therapist with a PhD in Counseling Education and a California School Counseling credential. In the past 25 years, I have the privilege to work with numerous families and individuals in different capacities at various settings including schools, faith based organizations, private clinics, community mental health clinics, and national health care networks. Along side with me, I work with a group of therapists who are passionate on achieving goals and resolving challenges with their clients.
I am a licensed Marriage & Family Therapist with a PhD in Counseling Education and a California School Counseling credential. In the past 25 years, I have the privilege to work with numerous families and individuals in different capacities at various settings including schools, faith based organizations, private clinics, community mental health clinics, and national health care networks. Along side with me, I work with a group of therapists who are passionate on achieving goals and resolving challenges with their clients.
(626) 478-3426 View (626) 478-3426
Photo of Rachel Carlos, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Rachel Carlos
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Irvine, CA 92618
Hello! I am licensed in California as a Marriage and Family Therapist and have been providing clinical support services for over ten years. I have worked with at-risk populations for most of my career, including those involved in the foster care and juvenile justice systems. I also have years of experience in social work and currently manage and oversee the operations of a non-profit program that provides clinical case management services.
Hello! I am licensed in California as a Marriage and Family Therapist and have been providing clinical support services for over ten years. I have worked with at-risk populations for most of my career, including those involved in the foster care and juvenile justice systems. I also have years of experience in social work and currently manage and oversee the operations of a non-profit program that provides clinical case management services.
(949) 776-5113 View (949) 776-5113
Photo of Shannon Oliveira, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Shannon Oliveira
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Irvine, CA 92618
Hello. I'm Shannon! My goal as your therapist is to help you create a meaningful and enjoyable life. I bring 15 years of experience to help you get there. Whether you come to therapy to manage a pre-existing condition/diagnosis or are looking to improve the relationships in your life; I am happy to assist you until you get to where you would like to be. I meet people where they are at, provide unconditional support, and offer a safe space to explore their world and how they would like it to improve. I use a variety of theories and techniques to best fit each person's preferences and goals.
Hello. I'm Shannon! My goal as your therapist is to help you create a meaningful and enjoyable life. I bring 15 years of experience to help you get there. Whether you come to therapy to manage a pre-existing condition/diagnosis or are looking to improve the relationships in your life; I am happy to assist you until you get to where you would like to be. I meet people where they are at, provide unconditional support, and offer a safe space to explore their world and how they would like it to improve. I use a variety of theories and techniques to best fit each person's preferences and goals.
(949) 828-6022 View (949) 828-6022
Photo of Nicole Barbeau, LPCC
Nicole Barbeau
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LPCC
Verified Verified
Irvine, CA 92618
It is my belief that everyone should confidently hold the pen that writes the story of their life. I understand that many of us were not taught the skills to respond to life’s challenges in an honest, assertive and healthy way. As a result, our stories are often told through the lens of events, traumatic experiences, or the people who surround us. My goal is to help empower each individual, couple, or family to take charge of their own unique story.
It is my belief that everyone should confidently hold the pen that writes the story of their life. I understand that many of us were not taught the skills to respond to life’s challenges in an honest, assertive and healthy way. As a result, our stories are often told through the lens of events, traumatic experiences, or the people who surround us. My goal is to help empower each individual, couple, or family to take charge of their own unique story.
(949) 990-6579 View (949) 990-6579
Photo of Taube Levitt, MFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Taube Levitt
Marriage & Family Therapist, MFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Irvine, CA 92618
I'm a licensed Marriage Family Therapist with 25 years of experience. I offer individual, family, and marital counseling. I am Certified in EMDR and Grief Counseling and working towards my Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) Certification. I specialize in trauma, grief, relationships, depression, anxiety, children, adolescents, and bipolar disorders.
I'm a licensed Marriage Family Therapist with 25 years of experience. I offer individual, family, and marital counseling. I am Certified in EMDR and Grief Counseling and working towards my Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) Certification. I specialize in trauma, grief, relationships, depression, anxiety, children, adolescents, and bipolar disorders.
(657) 306-5872 View (657) 306-5872
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 92618

300+

Average cost per session

$171

Therapists in 92618 who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
90% Depression
79% Relationship Issues
77% Self Esteem
73% Trauma and PTSD
72% Coping Skills
66% Stress

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

70% Aetna
65% Cigna and Evernorth
63% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in 92618 see their clients

75% In Person and Online
25% Online Only

Gender breakdown

82% Female
18% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 92618?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.