Photo of Laird Shari Bridgman - Bridgman Psychological Services, PsyD, Psychologist
Bridgman Psychological Services
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Lake Forest, CA 92630
Thank you for visiting our profile page. You are searching, not just for someone who can assist you with the issue you are struggling with, but someone you can connect with; someone who can truly understand you. The best way to find that person is to interview them on the phone. Credentials are only the starting place for a therapy relationship. Keep in mind you are choosing somebody with whom you can share pretty much everything about you; perhaps things you've never told any other person. Make sure you pick somebody you like & trust.
Thank you for visiting our profile page. You are searching, not just for someone who can assist you with the issue you are struggling with, but someone you can connect with; someone who can truly understand you. The best way to find that person is to interview them on the phone. Credentials are only the starting place for a therapy relationship. Keep in mind you are choosing somebody with whom you can share pretty much everything about you; perhaps things you've never told any other person. Make sure you pick somebody you like & trust.
(949) 383-4025 View (949) 383-4025
Photo of Theresa Ann Steiner, MS/MFCT, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Theresa Ann Steiner
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS/MFCT, LMFT
Verified Verified
Lake Forest, CA 92630
Over the years, I have found that people have an innate sense of resiliency that they can tap into, but need guidance to find it. During the therapeutic process, I strive to nurture this sense as my clients grow, heal, cultivate creativity, and thrive in life’s many journeys. We all need to feel connected and heard, and we each deserve a therapist that is truly interested in us and has our best interests at heart. I truly believe this is an essential component of therapy. It takes courage to ask for help and I applaud you for taking the first step.
Over the years, I have found that people have an innate sense of resiliency that they can tap into, but need guidance to find it. During the therapeutic process, I strive to nurture this sense as my clients grow, heal, cultivate creativity, and thrive in life’s many journeys. We all need to feel connected and heard, and we each deserve a therapist that is truly interested in us and has our best interests at heart. I truly believe this is an essential component of therapy. It takes courage to ask for help and I applaud you for taking the first step.
(949) 485-5380 View (949) 485-5380
Photo of Leya Worcester Bray, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Leya Worcester Bray
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Lake Forest, CA 92630  (Online Only)
Does it feel like you’ve lost yourself in taking care of everyone else’s needs while your needs have taken a back seat? When you have codependent tendencies, you give people your time and energy, but feel depleted and burnt out. You put on your happy face and expend a lot of energy trying to make the people around you feel comfortable. But they don’t know how uncomfortable you feel on the inside. They don’t know that tension makes you anxious, or that you only really see your value as a person unless someone else does. You can change your codependent patterns and begin trusting yourself, taking care of yourself, and loving yourself.
Does it feel like you’ve lost yourself in taking care of everyone else’s needs while your needs have taken a back seat? When you have codependent tendencies, you give people your time and energy, but feel depleted and burnt out. You put on your happy face and expend a lot of energy trying to make the people around you feel comfortable. But they don’t know how uncomfortable you feel on the inside. They don’t know that tension makes you anxious, or that you only really see your value as a person unless someone else does. You can change your codependent patterns and begin trusting yourself, taking care of yourself, and loving yourself.
(949) 997-1742 View (949) 997-1742
Photo of Tanishia Santana, MSW, LCSW, CCTP, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Tanishia Santana
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, CCTP
Verified Verified
Lake Forest, CA 92630
Hi, I am Tanishia Santana LCSW, psychotherapist and life coach. I'm the Founder of Clinical Holistic's Life Coaching and Development. I specialize in helping individuals/couples heal from trauma related mental health issues to include sexual assault, domestic violence, and PTSD. Trying to fulfill your goals and identify your purpose can be difficult when you’re struggling with mental health issues like depression, anxiety, and panic disorders. I have helped many individuals in your shoes, overcome their struggle with MH, using my specialized methods and techniques. I’m experienced working with BIPOC, LGBT+, and military veterans.
Hi, I am Tanishia Santana LCSW, psychotherapist and life coach. I'm the Founder of Clinical Holistic's Life Coaching and Development. I specialize in helping individuals/couples heal from trauma related mental health issues to include sexual assault, domestic violence, and PTSD. Trying to fulfill your goals and identify your purpose can be difficult when you’re struggling with mental health issues like depression, anxiety, and panic disorders. I have helped many individuals in your shoes, overcome their struggle with MH, using my specialized methods and techniques. I’m experienced working with BIPOC, LGBT+, and military veterans.
(949) 506-3124 View (949) 506-3124
Photo of Christine M Lillja, LMFT, PsyD, Psychologist
Christine M Lillja
Psychologist, LMFT, PsyD
Verified Verified
Lake Forest, CA 92630
Not accepting new clients
I am licensed as both a Marriage and Family Therapist and a Clinical Psychologist. I started practicing psychotherapy in 1993 and I love the work so much I have never done anything else. In today's world we don't take the time to listen and get to know each other. We start to suffer from depression and anxiety because we are so disconnected from each other and ourselves. I am trying to change that with one person at a time. I invite you to visit me and see how we can create a journey of healing together.
I am licensed as both a Marriage and Family Therapist and a Clinical Psychologist. I started practicing psychotherapy in 1993 and I love the work so much I have never done anything else. In today's world we don't take the time to listen and get to know each other. We start to suffer from depression and anxiety because we are so disconnected from each other and ourselves. I am trying to change that with one person at a time. I invite you to visit me and see how we can create a journey of healing together.
(949) 356-9181 View (949) 356-9181
Photo of Cherie M. Cassara Lmft: Simply Horse Sense, MA, EMDR, EAGALA, Marriage & Family Therapist
Cherie M. Cassara Lmft: Simply Horse Sense
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, EMDR, EAGALA
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Lake Forest, CA 92630
Wanting your life to some how change?... Tired of painful traumatic events from the past affecting your life, your relationships, and future? I can aid you in recovering from past traumatic experiences that may create relationship difficulties to uncover a more peace filled life and future with more meaningful relationships. We can together uncover your positive strengths & work through any negative beliefs about yourself and others that can get in the way in having a positive life journey.
Wanting your life to some how change?... Tired of painful traumatic events from the past affecting your life, your relationships, and future? I can aid you in recovering from past traumatic experiences that may create relationship difficulties to uncover a more peace filled life and future with more meaningful relationships. We can together uncover your positive strengths & work through any negative beliefs about yourself and others that can get in the way in having a positive life journey.
(949) 649-0160 View (949) 649-0160
Photo of Christine Robertson, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Christine Robertson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Lake Forest, CA 92630  (Online Only)
Healing, recovery and growth depend on experiencing ourselves, others and life challenges in a new and healthier way. Change is an action. When we do things differently, our lives change. Therapy is a process of understanding the roots of our patterns and learning to respond to life in new and healthier ways. Awareness comes first, then action comes next. It is the action that allows us to take our lives in a direction that is more connected to our true selves. It takes tremendous courage to embark on that journey, but the reward of a fulfilling life and healthy, happy relationships are worth the time and effort invested.
Healing, recovery and growth depend on experiencing ourselves, others and life challenges in a new and healthier way. Change is an action. When we do things differently, our lives change. Therapy is a process of understanding the roots of our patterns and learning to respond to life in new and healthier ways. Awareness comes first, then action comes next. It is the action that allows us to take our lives in a direction that is more connected to our true selves. It takes tremendous courage to embark on that journey, but the reward of a fulfilling life and healthy, happy relationships are worth the time and effort invested.
(949) 866-5673 View (949) 866-5673
Photo of Stacy J Clark, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Stacy J Clark
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Lake Forest, CA 92630
Do you find yourself grappling with the heavy burden of depression or anxiety? Are relationship or parenting challenges leaving you feeling angry, disconnected and alone? Are you drained and on the brink of burnout or compassion fatigue? Often, our challenges seem overwhelming, and we may feel stuck or powerless to change. You do not have to face life’s challenges alone. In therapy, we will work collaboratively to help understand how your personal life experiences have shaped your perspectives, discover your values and develop your inner strengths. We’ll use powerful tools to address your unique challenges and achieve your goals.
Do you find yourself grappling with the heavy burden of depression or anxiety? Are relationship or parenting challenges leaving you feeling angry, disconnected and alone? Are you drained and on the brink of burnout or compassion fatigue? Often, our challenges seem overwhelming, and we may feel stuck or powerless to change. You do not have to face life’s challenges alone. In therapy, we will work collaboratively to help understand how your personal life experiences have shaped your perspectives, discover your values and develop your inner strengths. We’ll use powerful tools to address your unique challenges and achieve your goals.
(949) 832-6281 View (949) 832-6281
Photo of Susan J Novak, PhD, Psychologist
Susan J Novak
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Lake Forest, CA 92630
Whether you are struggling with depression, suffering with anxiety or panic attacks, wresting with your marriage, coping with divorce, dealing with an illness or death, or living with a history of sexual abuse or assault, I can help you work on those issues. With over 22 years of experience, I have helped many people improve their lives. Find your solutions and start feeling better today!
Whether you are struggling with depression, suffering with anxiety or panic attacks, wresting with your marriage, coping with divorce, dealing with an illness or death, or living with a history of sexual abuse or assault, I can help you work on those issues. With over 22 years of experience, I have helped many people improve their lives. Find your solutions and start feeling better today!
(949) 245-6850 View (949) 245-6850
Photo of Raishelle Meagher, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Raishelle Meagher
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lake Forest, CA 92630  (Online Only)
Are you done with feeling over stressed, over anxious, overwhelmed or over stimulated? Let's work on reconnecting & regulating! I am here to assist women like you in not just coping, but also adapting, thriving and connecting to Gods true design for your life. I understand seeking help can be a big step and possibly pretty stressful. I want to take a moment to offer praise for taking this step! You are in a safe place. Many of my clients are chronically ill, have lived through trauma, are in transitional periods of parenting or life in general or maybe uncomfortably anxious and unsure why.
Are you done with feeling over stressed, over anxious, overwhelmed or over stimulated? Let's work on reconnecting & regulating! I am here to assist women like you in not just coping, but also adapting, thriving and connecting to Gods true design for your life. I understand seeking help can be a big step and possibly pretty stressful. I want to take a moment to offer praise for taking this step! You are in a safe place. Many of my clients are chronically ill, have lived through trauma, are in transitional periods of parenting or life in general or maybe uncomfortably anxious and unsure why.
(949) 269-6543 View (949) 269-6543
Photo of Anne H. Lee, MS, RDN, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Anne H. Lee
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, RDN, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lake Forest, CA 92630
There are times in our lives when we need the help of an experienced therapist to guide us through our life struggles. Whether you have an eating disorder or addiction; depression or anxiety; relationship challenges or going through a life transition, I can help. I am an interactive therapist who provides compassionate nonjudgmental care. I will work collaboratively with you using different methods of treatment including Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Dialectical Behavioral Therapy, and Experiential Techniques depending on your needs. We will work together to address your underlying issues; enable you to gain insight; and develop life management skills to improve your well being.
There are times in our lives when we need the help of an experienced therapist to guide us through our life struggles. Whether you have an eating disorder or addiction; depression or anxiety; relationship challenges or going through a life transition, I can help. I am an interactive therapist who provides compassionate nonjudgmental care. I will work collaboratively with you using different methods of treatment including Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Dialectical Behavioral Therapy, and Experiential Techniques depending on your needs. We will work together to address your underlying issues; enable you to gain insight; and develop life management skills to improve your well being.
(949) 298-3972 View (949) 298-3972
Photo of Kristine Villanueva, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Kristine Villanueva
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Lake Forest, CA 92630
My name is Kristine Villanueva, and I am a licensed marriage and family therapist (MFT 91314) providing therapy to adults who struggle with anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, and PTSD. I value a person-centered approach and provide a non-judgmental and supportive environment for growth and healing. I typically work with individuals with anxiety, depression, survivors of trauma, or individuals diagnosed with post-traumatic stress disorder, bipolar disorder, and personality disorders.
My name is Kristine Villanueva, and I am a licensed marriage and family therapist (MFT 91314) providing therapy to adults who struggle with anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, and PTSD. I value a person-centered approach and provide a non-judgmental and supportive environment for growth and healing. I typically work with individuals with anxiety, depression, survivors of trauma, or individuals diagnosed with post-traumatic stress disorder, bipolar disorder, and personality disorders.
(949) 806-5160 View (949) 806-5160
Photo of Susan J Novak, PhD, Psychologist
Susan J Novak
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Lake Forest, CA 92630
Whether you are struggling with depression, suffering with anxiety or panic attacks, wrestling with your marriage, coping with divorce, dealing with an illness or death, feeling controlled or humiliated by your significant other, or living with a history of sexual abuse or assault, I can help you work on these issues. With over 22 years of clinical experience, I have helped many people improve their lives. Find your solutions and start feeling better today!
Whether you are struggling with depression, suffering with anxiety or panic attacks, wrestling with your marriage, coping with divorce, dealing with an illness or death, feeling controlled or humiliated by your significant other, or living with a history of sexual abuse or assault, I can help you work on these issues. With over 22 years of clinical experience, I have helped many people improve their lives. Find your solutions and start feeling better today!
(949) 245-6733 View (949) 245-6733
Photo of Rudi Rahbar, PsyD, Psychologist
Rudi Rahbar
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Lake Forest, CA 92630  (Online Only)
Where healing begins...With an empathic heart and open mind, I will listen and assist you in your life's journey. Through collaboration and integration, I work with clients who are motivated for change in their lives. I have experience in the realms of depression, anxiety and PTSD. I also have experience working with cultural identity issues within the family and relationships.
Where healing begins...With an empathic heart and open mind, I will listen and assist you in your life's journey. Through collaboration and integration, I work with clients who are motivated for change in their lives. I have experience in the realms of depression, anxiety and PTSD. I also have experience working with cultural identity issues within the family and relationships.
(949) 468-2959 View (949) 468-2959
Photo of Katlyn Williams, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Katlyn Williams
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Lake Forest, CA 92630  (Online Only)
All of my sessions are being conducted virtually at this time... Life is challenging and it can be difficult trying to navigate the ups and downs of life without support. It can feel overwhelming and hopeless especially when you, your child and/or family is struggling. You are not alone. As a licensed Marriage and Family Therapist I provide a safe place for teens, families, and individuals to work through all of the emotions experienced through out life's challenges.
All of my sessions are being conducted virtually at this time... Life is challenging and it can be difficult trying to navigate the ups and downs of life without support. It can feel overwhelming and hopeless especially when you, your child and/or family is struggling. You are not alone. As a licensed Marriage and Family Therapist I provide a safe place for teens, families, and individuals to work through all of the emotions experienced through out life's challenges.
(949) 284-0824 View (949) 284-0824
Photo of Rana Choi-Yamamura, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Rana Choi-Yamamura
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Lake Forest, CA 92630
My name is Rana Choi Yamamura and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker. I am looking forward to partnering with and supporting you if you are feeling overwhelmed and stressed with life's changes and transitions. I specialize in the areas of stress; anxiety; life transitions; chronic illness; caregiver stress; grief/loss; and women's issues including perinatal and postpartum. My approach is to meet you where you are and create a compassionate and caring space that is comfortable and non-judgmental. I look forward to accompanying you on this path of change and growth.
My name is Rana Choi Yamamura and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker. I am looking forward to partnering with and supporting you if you are feeling overwhelmed and stressed with life's changes and transitions. I specialize in the areas of stress; anxiety; life transitions; chronic illness; caregiver stress; grief/loss; and women's issues including perinatal and postpartum. My approach is to meet you where you are and create a compassionate and caring space that is comfortable and non-judgmental. I look forward to accompanying you on this path of change and growth.
(949) 203-7341 View (949) 203-7341
Photo of Rossy C Perez-Jimenez - imPACting kidz, LLC, MS, BCBA, LBA
imPACting kidz, LLC
MS, BCBA, LBA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lake Forest, CA 92630
I specialize in providing comprehensive parent training to equip families with the tools and strategies they need to support their loved ones effectively. My training covers a wide range of areas, including behavior reduction techniques, skill acquisition support, community outing skills, social development, and fostering independent living skills.
I specialize in providing comprehensive parent training to equip families with the tools and strategies they need to support their loved ones effectively. My training covers a wide range of areas, including behavior reduction techniques, skill acquisition support, community outing skills, social development, and fostering independent living skills.
(949) 850-1644 View (949) 850-1644
Photo of Ruby Nieto Padilla, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Ruby Nieto Padilla
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Lake Forest, CA 92630
Hello, my name is Ruby Nieto Padilla. I am a Spanish-speaking, Licensed Marriage Family Therapist. I have over 10 years of experience with the Latino population and in, particular, in the San Gabriel Valley area. I specialize in working with children, adolescents, adults/parents, and families that have difficulty maintaining and balancing healthy, loving relationships. Using a positive problem-solving approach and client-centered techniques, I help clients identify the source of their difficulties and assist them in developing effective strategies for change.
Hello, my name is Ruby Nieto Padilla. I am a Spanish-speaking, Licensed Marriage Family Therapist. I have over 10 years of experience with the Latino population and in, particular, in the San Gabriel Valley area. I specialize in working with children, adolescents, adults/parents, and families that have difficulty maintaining and balancing healthy, loving relationships. Using a positive problem-solving approach and client-centered techniques, I help clients identify the source of their difficulties and assist them in developing effective strategies for change.
(949) 546-6673 View (949) 546-6673
Photo of Tatiana Caoagdan, MA, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
Tatiana Caoagdan
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA
Verified Verified
Lake Forest, CA 92630  (Online Only)
Are you struggling with self esteem or perfectionism? Are you dealing with trauma or harmful parenting from childhood that affects your life and relationships? Do you have social anxiety and want practical coping skills? I am here to help. I am passionate about developing holistic mental health hygiene that decreases anxiety and trauma symptoms. I am also trained to work with childhood trauma and first responder trauma to build self-care and also dive deeper to address root causes. Clients who work with me feel grounded, learn coping skills, and feel confident to manage life challenges.
Are you struggling with self esteem or perfectionism? Are you dealing with trauma or harmful parenting from childhood that affects your life and relationships? Do you have social anxiety and want practical coping skills? I am here to help. I am passionate about developing holistic mental health hygiene that decreases anxiety and trauma symptoms. I am also trained to work with childhood trauma and first responder trauma to build self-care and also dive deeper to address root causes. Clients who work with me feel grounded, learn coping skills, and feel confident to manage life challenges.
(916) 252-5029 View (916) 252-5029
Photo of Kelley Escamilla, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Kelley Escamilla
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Lake Forest, CA 92630
Maybe you’re unsure as to what is getting in the way of wanting to do something different despite wanting to create change in your life? Maybe you’re at a crossroads unsure which path to take? Maybe you need a little more than coping strategies, and instead there's this need for deeper exploration into yourself. Therapy can be a space for you to be understood and to explore the signs behind the symptoms.
Maybe you’re unsure as to what is getting in the way of wanting to do something different despite wanting to create change in your life? Maybe you’re at a crossroads unsure which path to take? Maybe you need a little more than coping strategies, and instead there's this need for deeper exploration into yourself. Therapy can be a space for you to be understood and to explore the signs behind the symptoms.
(949) 828-5768 View (949) 828-5768

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 92630

100+

Average cost per session

$160

Therapists in 92630 who prioritize treating:

98% Anxiety
90% Depression
83% Relationship Issues
80% Self Esteem
76% Coping Skills
68% Trauma and PTSD
67% Grief

Average years in practice

13 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

78% Cigna and Evernorth
69% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
67% Optum

How Therapists in 92630 see their clients

79% In Person and Online
21% Online Only

Gender breakdown

76% Female
24% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 92630?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.