Therapists in 85034
![Photo of Michael 'big Dog' Abell, MSPC, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/4531b809-46cd-11ea-a6ad-06142c356176/3/320x400.jpeg)
Michael 'big Dog' Abell
Licensed Professional Counselor, MSPC, LPC
Verified Verified
Phoenix, AZ 85034
As you search for a solution to the problem you are facing, you may feel that you are in the dark. My goal as a therapist is to help you find your eyes in the dark. Together we will seek to identify the problem and help you to stand against it. We will evaluate your unique story and work to rewrite it towards the preferred outcome that you will define. My unique perspective as a counselor with a visual impairment qualifies me to provide a view of the problem that is different than most counselors.
As you search for a solution to the problem you are facing, you may feel that you are in the dark. My goal as a therapist is to help you find your eyes in the dark. Together we will seek to identify the problem and help you to stand against it. We will evaluate your unique story and work to rewrite it towards the preferred outcome that you will define. My unique perspective as a counselor with a visual impairment qualifies me to provide a view of the problem that is different than most counselors.
![Photo of Jamilah Logan - Arizona Multidisciplinary Testing & Evaluation , PhD, Psychologist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/e6dc7ad2-5fa2-42d8-ab82-b13e1fe8b705/1/320x400.jpeg)
Arizona Multidisciplinary Testing & Evaluation
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Phoenix, AZ 85034
Welcome to the Arizona Multidisciplinary Testing and Evaluation Center (AMTEC). We specialize in comprehensive psychological and educational testing for children, youth, and young adults. Our focus areas include Autism, Learning Disabilities, ADHD, Behavioral, and Social-Emotional testing. At AMTEC, we are committed to providing thorough assessments and personalized solutions to help meet the individual needs of our clients.
Welcome to the Arizona Multidisciplinary Testing and Evaluation Center (AMTEC). We specialize in comprehensive psychological and educational testing for children, youth, and young adults. Our focus areas include Autism, Learning Disabilities, ADHD, Behavioral, and Social-Emotional testing. At AMTEC, we are committed to providing thorough assessments and personalized solutions to help meet the individual needs of our clients.
![Photo of Dr. O E King, DBH , LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/1128b88a-6cca-46bc-a410-a41e0f6a3c5f/1/320x400.jpeg)
Are you struggling with stress? Life’s daily hassles? Confidence/Self-Esteem? Mood instability? Anxiety? At the end of the day struggles and challenges are a part of life, but it is HOW we manage when struggles and challenges arise that make the difference. In addition to a few other “secret weapons,” I have garnered much experience supporting and helping adults and teens challenged with symptoms of depression, anxiety, addiction, stress, and other psychiatric illnesses to manage their symptoms by utilizing tools, coping skills, and practicing behavioral interventions.
Are you struggling with stress? Life’s daily hassles? Confidence/Self-Esteem? Mood instability? Anxiety? At the end of the day struggles and challenges are a part of life, but it is HOW we manage when struggles and challenges arise that make the difference. In addition to a few other “secret weapons,” I have garnered much experience supporting and helping adults and teens challenged with symptoms of depression, anxiety, addiction, stress, and other psychiatric illnesses to manage their symptoms by utilizing tools, coping skills, and practicing behavioral interventions.
![Photo of Dr. Da'mond Omar Gadson - ABRA Health “Dr. Gadson”, DBH, LPC, MPC, MEd, Licensed Professional Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/ae976337-4809-48cd-aeda-35b8def91141/2/320x400.jpeg)
ABRA Health “Dr. Gadson”
Licensed Professional Counselor, DBH, LPC, MPC, MEd
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Phoenix, AZ 85034
I’m a Bilingual “Spanish and English” African American/Black Psychological Therapist with a Doctorate Degree. I work with all client ages, backgrounds, and behavioral needs. With an in-depth understanding of psychological disorders, treatment techniques, diagnosis, interventions, and referrals. This includes performing assessment and psychological testing with multiple disciplinary teams in Primary Care, Integrated Care and mental health settings. I provide solution to problems by using client’s strengths to combat challenges. I integrate the role of the mind, body, and spirit in therapy.
I’m a Bilingual “Spanish and English” African American/Black Psychological Therapist with a Doctorate Degree. I work with all client ages, backgrounds, and behavioral needs. With an in-depth understanding of psychological disorders, treatment techniques, diagnosis, interventions, and referrals. This includes performing assessment and psychological testing with multiple disciplinary teams in Primary Care, Integrated Care and mental health settings. I provide solution to problems by using client’s strengths to combat challenges. I integrate the role of the mind, body, and spirit in therapy.
![Photo of Bianca Reaves - Foresight Mental Health Arizona, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/5120170c-8493-4352-b033-3d7887fcfb75/1/320x400.jpeg)
Foresight Mental Health Arizona
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Phoenix, AZ 85034 (Online Only)
Foresight Mental Health’s integrated team of professionals includes licensed therapists and nutrtion providers dedicated to working with clients to provide individualized and personal care. We believe in providing care that is accessible and affordable, which is why we are in network with most major insurers and provide both telehealth and in-person services.
Foresight Mental Health’s integrated team of professionals includes licensed therapists and nutrtion providers dedicated to working with clients to provide individualized and personal care. We believe in providing care that is accessible and affordable, which is why we are in network with most major insurers and provide both telehealth and in-person services.
![Photo of Quebec Logan, PhD, Psychologist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/45062824-46cd-11ea-a6ad-06142c356176/2/320x400.jpeg)
With more than two and a half decades in psychology, I've honed a versatile skill set adept at tackling mental and behavioral challenges. My training and experience, spanning diverse institutions and communities nationwide, enable me to effectively serve individuals of various ages and backgrounds, addressing a spectrum of concerns.
With more than two and a half decades in psychology, I've honed a versatile skill set adept at tackling mental and behavioral challenges. My training and experience, spanning diverse institutions and communities nationwide, enable me to effectively serve individuals of various ages and backgrounds, addressing a spectrum of concerns.
![Photo of Thomas J Lewis, DMin, LMFT, LPC, Marriage & Family Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/3dea67e4-46cd-11ea-a6ad-06142c356176/1/320x400.jpeg)
I am a helper. I practice marriage & family therapy, mental health counseling & relationship repair as a ministry. I will help you with what you are experiencing. I know this time is especially challenging for you. You are not alone. I will help you.
I am a helper. I practice marriage & family therapy, mental health counseling & relationship repair as a ministry. I will help you with what you are experiencing. I know this time is especially challenging for you. You are not alone. I will help you.
![Photo of Erika L Thrower, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/a86f6ebd-6055-4a78-b879-f36308452206/1/320x400.jpeg)
Erika L Thrower
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Phoenix, AZ 85034
Loss of jobs, relationships, chemical addiction, life transitions, trauma, abuse and the stress of day to day living come with an array of thoughts and emotions, which at some points in our lives can become overwhelming. We start to feel like nothing can get better, and began to self destruct or stay stuck, out of fear of the unknown or poor habits. My goal is to best assist and support people in living authentic, balanced lives; navigating increased self-awareness in social systems, past experiences, core beliefs and thoughts and their influence on our daily emotional states, behaviors and actions.
Loss of jobs, relationships, chemical addiction, life transitions, trauma, abuse and the stress of day to day living come with an array of thoughts and emotions, which at some points in our lives can become overwhelming. We start to feel like nothing can get better, and began to self destruct or stay stuck, out of fear of the unknown or poor habits. My goal is to best assist and support people in living authentic, balanced lives; navigating increased self-awareness in social systems, past experiences, core beliefs and thoughts and their influence on our daily emotional states, behaviors and actions.
![Photo of Julianne Holroyd, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/48988697-84ac-4aa1-9434-8ee5d5856ee4/2/320x400.jpeg)
Julianne Holroyd
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Phoenix, AZ 85034 (Online Only)
I am a psychotherapist with over 20 years of experience. I have worked with individuals, couples, and families. I work with people dealing with a myriad of issues, from relationship or family issues to substance abuse, depression, anxiety, and trauma. I believe in treating everyone with respect, sensitivity and compassion. I don't believe in stigmatizing labels or judgment.
I am a psychotherapist with over 20 years of experience. I have worked with individuals, couples, and families. I work with people dealing with a myriad of issues, from relationship or family issues to substance abuse, depression, anxiety, and trauma. I believe in treating everyone with respect, sensitivity and compassion. I don't believe in stigmatizing labels or judgment.
![Photo of Caitlin Greenwood, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/2d4a7a5b-0fd8-4550-a5b3-1157b802b9dd/1/320x400.jpeg)
As a therapist I consider it an honor to navigate life alongside my clients and enjoy creating a therapeutic space that is warm, compassionate, and empowering. My approach is an eclectic blend of therapeutic perspectives, evidenced based practices, and environmental considerations tailored to address your unique needs. I am passionate about therapy being a collaborative process and often incorporate mindfulness based techniques, thought exercises, practical problem solving, curiosity, and humor into my sessions.
As a therapist I consider it an honor to navigate life alongside my clients and enjoy creating a therapeutic space that is warm, compassionate, and empowering. My approach is an eclectic blend of therapeutic perspectives, evidenced based practices, and environmental considerations tailored to address your unique needs. I am passionate about therapy being a collaborative process and often incorporate mindfulness based techniques, thought exercises, practical problem solving, curiosity, and humor into my sessions.
![Photo of Sheila Canini, APRN, FNP-BC](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/f041d5ec-6721-4265-95c6-00574e81089a/2/320x400.png)
Welcome to my professional profile. With 40 years of dedicated service in healthcare, I am a seasoned Family Nurse Practitioner with a deep commitment to delivering top-tier medical care right to your home. My tenure has been marked by a meticulous approach to home health services, ensuring that each patient receives personalized attention and clear guidance on managing their health. Drawing on my rich background as a Major in the US Army Reserve Nursing Corps, I offer a rare blend of disciplined healthcare delivery and leadership prowess.
Welcome to my professional profile. With 40 years of dedicated service in healthcare, I am a seasoned Family Nurse Practitioner with a deep commitment to delivering top-tier medical care right to your home. My tenure has been marked by a meticulous approach to home health services, ensuring that each patient receives personalized attention and clear guidance on managing their health. Drawing on my rich background as a Major in the US Army Reserve Nursing Corps, I offer a rare blend of disciplined healthcare delivery and leadership prowess.
15 Second Videos
ABRA Health “Dr. Gadson”
Caitlin Greenwood
Andre Abrams
Ryan C Warner
![Photo of Jamie Abbitt, LCSW](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/90e91729-270f-4920-ad20-7c19c3bc78f8/1/320x400.jpeg)
Some of the most significant, life changing moments are jumpstarted in the course of a conversation. Feeling heard and felt opens the door to possibilities. The possibility of healing, more freedom, a deeper sense of peace, feeling more grounded and safe can encourage a person to make the changes that they want to make. This has been Jamie’s experience in her own life as well as through the training she received and the counseling she has done thus far. Whether you're dealing with anxiety, depression, relational conflict, thoughts of wanting to die, or feeling worthless; I'd like to help.
Some of the most significant, life changing moments are jumpstarted in the course of a conversation. Feeling heard and felt opens the door to possibilities. The possibility of healing, more freedom, a deeper sense of peace, feeling more grounded and safe can encourage a person to make the changes that they want to make. This has been Jamie’s experience in her own life as well as through the training she received and the counseling she has done thus far. Whether you're dealing with anxiety, depression, relational conflict, thoughts of wanting to die, or feeling worthless; I'd like to help.
![Photo of Valerie Dawson, LCSW, CHT, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/e4cc8a01-d7e6-482d-a0f0-d375a6a8e56e/2/320x400.jpeg)
Life is very challenging! As you navigate this stressful world you may sometimes feel that your moods and behaviors are out of your control. While we were taught many subjects in school, we never had a class to learn effective strategies on how to manage our thoughts, feelings and actions. You're finding that your efforts to feel better on your own haven't been working for you. Some of the things that you’ve tried may have even made everything worse. Perhaps you feel bad that you can’t seem to get unstuck on your own. However, it’s not your fault, because you were never taught the skills you really needed!
Life is very challenging! As you navigate this stressful world you may sometimes feel that your moods and behaviors are out of your control. While we were taught many subjects in school, we never had a class to learn effective strategies on how to manage our thoughts, feelings and actions. You're finding that your efforts to feel better on your own haven't been working for you. Some of the things that you’ve tried may have even made everything worse. Perhaps you feel bad that you can’t seem to get unstuck on your own. However, it’s not your fault, because you were never taught the skills you really needed!
![Photo of Andre Abrams, LCSW, BHP, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/b1e9ccd6-54cf-48d9-9a4c-e9592997e124/2/320x400.jpeg)
Andre Abrams
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, BHP
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Phoenix, AZ 85034
Not accepting new clients
My ideal client is a man, woman, or couple who is looking for a safe place to heal. A safe place to be heard, listened to, validated, but also gently challenged to reach your goals. My number one goal is to make sure there is trust, and comfortability with us working together. I can’t wait to start working with you! I have immediate availability and could start working with you quickly! Feel free to call or send me an email!
My ideal client is a man, woman, or couple who is looking for a safe place to heal. A safe place to be heard, listened to, validated, but also gently challenged to reach your goals. My number one goal is to make sure there is trust, and comfortability with us working together. I can’t wait to start working with you! I have immediate availability and could start working with you quickly! Feel free to call or send me an email!
![Photo of Brett Cameron Dier, MA, LPC, CCTP, Licensed Professional Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/1da90e65-4b6f-45d7-9abd-dfd3bffc0857/1/320x400.jpeg)
Brett Cameron Dier
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, CCTP
Verified Verified
Phoenix, AZ 85034 (Online Only)
My grandmother used to say "everything will be alright my dear", but at times the waiting and wondering can create more of a burden on our wellbeing. I believe we all have the ability to problem solve and heal in our lives. The therapeutic relationship is key in my approach to therapy. I am passionate about helping others reach their full potential, and have a safe, nonjudgmental space to share freely their thoughts and feelings. I support clients in finding their internal peace and authentic self. I provide a trauma informed, client centered approach utilizing Cognitive Behavioral Therapy. I work with teens and adults.
My grandmother used to say "everything will be alright my dear", but at times the waiting and wondering can create more of a burden on our wellbeing. I believe we all have the ability to problem solve and heal in our lives. The therapeutic relationship is key in my approach to therapy. I am passionate about helping others reach their full potential, and have a safe, nonjudgmental space to share freely their thoughts and feelings. I support clients in finding their internal peace and authentic self. I provide a trauma informed, client centered approach utilizing Cognitive Behavioral Therapy. I work with teens and adults.
![Photo of Erica Reveron - Erica @ Courage On Purpose, LPC-S, CCTP, MS, Licensed Professional Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/9722542c-89c8-4ff7-a95a-ca83fad73521/2/320x400.jpeg)
Erica @ Courage On Purpose
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC-S, CCTP, MS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Phoenix, AZ 85034 (Online Only)
You're strong, but burdens can build up. Anxiety, depression, past hurts – you might carry them all. You deserve to feel better. Help is here, for you. Let's talk about healing.
You're strong, but burdens can build up. Anxiety, depression, past hurts – you might carry them all. You deserve to feel better. Help is here, for you. Let's talk about healing.
![Photo of Raven Taylor-Aduwak, LAC, Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/3441ee9c-ab99-41d0-bfb6-c1f175c3204a/1/320x400.jpeg)
Currently Accepting New Clients. Welcome! I have over 20 years of professional experience in mental health counseling. I work with adults and teenagers (13+). If you are experiencing depression, anxiety, self-esteem issues, anger, substance addiction, adjusting to physical disabilities or chronic illness, a major life change, racial identity issues, work or school challenges, and problems in relationships with family or friends, I would love to be the one to help.
Currently Accepting New Clients. Welcome! I have over 20 years of professional experience in mental health counseling. I work with adults and teenagers (13+). If you are experiencing depression, anxiety, self-esteem issues, anger, substance addiction, adjusting to physical disabilities or chronic illness, a major life change, racial identity issues, work or school challenges, and problems in relationships with family or friends, I would love to be the one to help.
![Photo of Danielle Watts, MEd, LAC, CSC , Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/f211dbf3-b082-4b45-bd77-846cb635ebd2/2/320x400.png)
Hello and welcome to your first step on your journey to healing and personal growth! As we move through life our unique experiences shape us into who we are. At times these experiences can leave wounds and unresolved issues that prevent growth. I work to help clients understand that this does not define who they are but is a piece of their individual life story. The healing process can be a lonely and intimidating journey, but together we can create meaningful opportunities for exploration and a future filled with hope.
Hello and welcome to your first step on your journey to healing and personal growth! As we move through life our unique experiences shape us into who we are. At times these experiences can leave wounds and unresolved issues that prevent growth. I work to help clients understand that this does not define who they are but is a piece of their individual life story. The healing process can be a lonely and intimidating journey, but together we can create meaningful opportunities for exploration and a future filled with hope.
![Photo of Shelby Rosemond-Gray, MS, LAC, Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/284bf937-0a59-4430-831f-c4e7d4d93c01/1/320x400.png)
Hey there! I understand that seeking therapy can be challenging. But, I want to assure you that I am here to support you! As your therapist, I am committed to offering a safe and compassionate space for you to share your thoughts and feelings. I'm here to listen without judgment. Therapy can help you to: feel stronger in the face of challenges, change behaviors that hold you back, look at ways of thinking that affect how you feel, heal pains from the past, build relationship skills, figure out your goals, strengthen your self-confidence, cope with symptoms & handle strong emotions like fear, grief or anger.
Hey there! I understand that seeking therapy can be challenging. But, I want to assure you that I am here to support you! As your therapist, I am committed to offering a safe and compassionate space for you to share your thoughts and feelings. I'm here to listen without judgment. Therapy can help you to: feel stronger in the face of challenges, change behaviors that hold you back, look at ways of thinking that affect how you feel, heal pains from the past, build relationship skills, figure out your goals, strengthen your self-confidence, cope with symptoms & handle strong emotions like fear, grief or anger.
![Photo of Ryan C Warner, PhD, Psychologist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/b1a98557-b8f9-4b46-955f-349e85b345f1/1/320x400.jpeg)
Have you ever felt tired of just going through the motions of life? Are you dealing with insecurities, feeling down, anxious, or facing challenges at work or within your relationships? If so, I am here to help! I am passionate about connecting with clients who are eager to find happiness and purpose in their lives so that they can go from surviving, to thriving. In therapy we will discover helpful ways to cope and see things in a new light, so you can pursue a more joyful and fulfilling life. Let's start this journey of growth and healing together!
Have you ever felt tired of just going through the motions of life? Are you dealing with insecurities, feeling down, anxious, or facing challenges at work or within your relationships? If so, I am here to help! I am passionate about connecting with clients who are eager to find happiness and purpose in their lives so that they can go from surviving, to thriving. In therapy we will discover helpful ways to cope and see things in a new light, so you can pursue a more joyful and fulfilling life. Let's start this journey of growth and healing together!
See more therapy options for 85034
How does your Therapist compare?
Number of Therapists in 85034
20+
Average cost per session
$142
Therapists in 85034 who prioritize treating:
95% | Anxiety |
86% | Depression |
81% | Relationship Issues |
76% | Self Esteem |
76% | Stress |
71% | Trauma and PTSD |
67% | Life Transitions |
Average years in practice
14 Years
Top 3 insurances accepted
75% | Aetna |
75% | BlueCross and BlueShield |
75% | Cigna and Evernorth |
How Therapists in 85034 see their clients
72% | In Person and Online | |
28% | Online Only |
Gender breakdown
62% | Female | |
38% | Male |
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling
How can I find a therapist in 85034?
Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.
Learn more about how to find a therapist
Learn more about how to find a therapist
Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?
The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.
Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.
Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.
What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?
Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.
Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.
Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.
What type of therapy is right for me?
The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.
How much does therapy cost?
The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.
What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?
Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.
Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?
Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.
Is online therapy a good option?
Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.
Are therapy sessions confidential?
Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.