Photo of Nicole Richardson, MS, LAC, &Coach, Counselor
Nicole Richardson
Counselor, MS, LAC, &Coach
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Asking for help shows your strength. You are navigating life’s challenges and you don’t have to do it alone. You find yourself constantly grappling with thoughts that spin endlessly, making you feel stuck in survival mode and never quite good enough. Your relationships or family dynamics seem strained, leaving you yearning for meaningful connections and a renewed sense of self. On top of that, the pressures of your career or feelings of imposter syndrome add to your stress, making it hard to find balance. Despite trying to improve and move forward, you feel like you're always battling the same issues without making real progress.
Asking for help shows your strength. You are navigating life’s challenges and you don’t have to do it alone. You find yourself constantly grappling with thoughts that spin endlessly, making you feel stuck in survival mode and never quite good enough. Your relationships or family dynamics seem strained, leaving you yearning for meaningful connections and a renewed sense of self. On top of that, the pressures of your career or feelings of imposter syndrome add to your stress, making it hard to find balance. Despite trying to improve and move forward, you feel like you're always battling the same issues without making real progress.
(928) 378-3136 View (928) 378-3136
Photo of Katie McSpadden, LCSW, MSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Katie McSpadden
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
LGBTQ Affirming licensed Clinical Social Worker with 13 years of experience as a social worker. Sometimes our burdens feel so big and so unique that we feel over-whelmed and hopeless. I'm here with you. There are so many paths to wellness that I can adapt my treatment modality to what works best for you. I have worked in a variety of settings and with a variety of populations. I work with clients experiencing OCD, anxiety, depression, trauma, relationship issues, substance use and binge eating disorder. See more at katiemcspaddencounseling.org. Please check your the Spam Folder in your email, as I always reply to ANY outreach.
LGBTQ Affirming licensed Clinical Social Worker with 13 years of experience as a social worker. Sometimes our burdens feel so big and so unique that we feel over-whelmed and hopeless. I'm here with you. There are so many paths to wellness that I can adapt my treatment modality to what works best for you. I have worked in a variety of settings and with a variety of populations. I work with clients experiencing OCD, anxiety, depression, trauma, relationship issues, substance use and binge eating disorder. See more at katiemcspaddencounseling.org. Please check your the Spam Folder in your email, as I always reply to ANY outreach.
(480) 470-5017 View (480) 470-5017
Photo of Awhona (Nina) Sanyal, MA, LPC, Counselor
Awhona (Nina) Sanyal
Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Phoenix, AZ 85010
I work with couples and individuals who are looking to create harmony and understanding in their lives and relationships. I specialize in working with women and the BIPOC community, especially those with multicultural identities (immigrant, first generation, multilingual, etc.). I understand the importance of working with someone who fosters a safe environment and embraces all aspects of your being. It's essential to me that you feel secure, acknowledged, listened to, and appreciated.
I work with couples and individuals who are looking to create harmony and understanding in their lives and relationships. I specialize in working with women and the BIPOC community, especially those with multicultural identities (immigrant, first generation, multilingual, etc.). I understand the importance of working with someone who fosters a safe environment and embraces all aspects of your being. It's essential to me that you feel secure, acknowledged, listened to, and appreciated.
(928) 223-4459 View (928) 223-4459
Photo of Jay Lance Lary, MA, LAC, NCC, THTC, Counselor
Jay Lance Lary
Counselor, MA, LAC, NCC, THTC
Verified Verified
Online Only
Affirmative therapy provides a safe environment for clients in the LGBTQ+ community to express and understand their unique emotional and mental health needs in a heteronormative culture. As part of the community, I approach everyone with an open mind understanding my experience may be similar but also unique from your own identity and sexual experience. Most of my therapy is provided via online video sessions. I have completed certification in telemental health to better assist my clients. Online therapy provides greater access to clients, offers greater flexibility, removes barriers to therapy, & decreases anxiety to seeking care.
Affirmative therapy provides a safe environment for clients in the LGBTQ+ community to express and understand their unique emotional and mental health needs in a heteronormative culture. As part of the community, I approach everyone with an open mind understanding my experience may be similar but also unique from your own identity and sexual experience. Most of my therapy is provided via online video sessions. I have completed certification in telemental health to better assist my clients. Online therapy provides greater access to clients, offers greater flexibility, removes barriers to therapy, & decreases anxiety to seeking care.
(623) 303-7806 View (623) 303-7806
Photo of Brittany Poole, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Brittany Poole
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Verified Verified
Online Only
My name is Brittany Poole, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker, with over 25 years of dedication and experience in behavioral health, counseling, and crisis response, across multiple systems in the community. My goal is to assist my clients in managing a variety of concerns, and transitions through the unexpected and powerful events we go through in life while providing a secure and safe environment which fosters stabilization and promotes growth and healing. My counseling style is individualized, motivating, warm and interactive using evidenced based practices that are client-centered, strength-based approaches tailored to the unique
My name is Brittany Poole, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker, with over 25 years of dedication and experience in behavioral health, counseling, and crisis response, across multiple systems in the community. My goal is to assist my clients in managing a variety of concerns, and transitions through the unexpected and powerful events we go through in life while providing a secure and safe environment which fosters stabilization and promotes growth and healing. My counseling style is individualized, motivating, warm and interactive using evidenced based practices that are client-centered, strength-based approaches tailored to the unique
(520) 641-8345 View (520) 641-8345
Photo of Catherine S Shea, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Catherine S Shea
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Online Only
My ideal client is motivated to change, but struggling to find the right path for them. I specialize in life transitions. I work best with an individual that wants to improve their ability to have healthy relationships. This might mean they need to work on figuring out their own needs first. I like to develop a connection and help people learn to change their cognitive filters to help shift their emotional well-being. My clients tell me they feel cared about and appreciate my sense of humor. Some have said they feel like they are talking to a friend that is objective and only has their best interest at heart.
My ideal client is motivated to change, but struggling to find the right path for them. I specialize in life transitions. I work best with an individual that wants to improve their ability to have healthy relationships. This might mean they need to work on figuring out their own needs first. I like to develop a connection and help people learn to change their cognitive filters to help shift their emotional well-being. My clients tell me they feel cared about and appreciate my sense of humor. Some have said they feel like they are talking to a friend that is objective and only has their best interest at heart.
(520) 569-9111 View (520) 569-9111

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Rahel Hodge, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Rahel Hodge
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Gilbert, AZ 85234
Congratulations! By searching for a therapist, you're taking a significant step towards creating the change you desire and deserve. The difficulties of life and trauma can cause damage to one's sense of "self", create depression or anxiety, and diminish quality of life. As a clinical therapist, I provide a safe and confidential environment to process and navigate the difficulties you're experiencing and walk with you on your journey to health. I work with individuals and couples in a loving and compassionate manner to achieve their treatment goals.
Congratulations! By searching for a therapist, you're taking a significant step towards creating the change you desire and deserve. The difficulties of life and trauma can cause damage to one's sense of "self", create depression or anxiety, and diminish quality of life. As a clinical therapist, I provide a safe and confidential environment to process and navigate the difficulties you're experiencing and walk with you on your journey to health. I work with individuals and couples in a loving and compassionate manner to achieve their treatment goals.
(480) 771-2366 View (480) 771-2366
Photo of Deborah Partington, MA, MFA, PsyD, Psychologist
Deborah Partington
Psychologist, MA, MFA, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Phoenix, AZ 85014
For the past 20 years I have worked with individuals experiencing a variety of life challenges, including chronic mental illness. In my practice, I work with adults struggling with depression and/or anxiety and feel locked into a less-than-optimal way of being. My practice is based on Existential-Humanistic principles. I believe all people hold within themselves the path to healthier living. Through learning to focus on the Present, I help individuals find deeper understanding and satisfaction in themselves, their relationships, and their daily lives.
For the past 20 years I have worked with individuals experiencing a variety of life challenges, including chronic mental illness. In my practice, I work with adults struggling with depression and/or anxiety and feel locked into a less-than-optimal way of being. My practice is based on Existential-Humanistic principles. I believe all people hold within themselves the path to healthier living. Through learning to focus on the Present, I help individuals find deeper understanding and satisfaction in themselves, their relationships, and their daily lives.
(602) 857-8503 View (602) 857-8503
Photo of Malaiya Ilene E. Liwag - Malaiya Ilene Liwag, Relational + Trauma Therapist, MA, LAC, CTP, Counselor
Malaiya Ilene Liwag, Relational + Trauma Therapist
Counselor, MA, LAC, CTP
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Gilbert, AZ 85296
I specialize in teens and adults, and I have experience working with trauma, anxiety, depression, relationship difficulties, and life transitions. I understand the challenges that personal growth and healing may bring. I aim to provide a space where clients feel welcome, seen, and heard. I am dedicated to providing an all-inclusive, safe space for clients to explore and express themselves freely. Through a collaborative effort between client and counselor, I strive to help clients gain the necessary tools for greater self-awareness, understanding, and overall healing. I hope to support your journey toward a more fulfilling life!
I specialize in teens and adults, and I have experience working with trauma, anxiety, depression, relationship difficulties, and life transitions. I understand the challenges that personal growth and healing may bring. I aim to provide a space where clients feel welcome, seen, and heard. I am dedicated to providing an all-inclusive, safe space for clients to explore and express themselves freely. Through a collaborative effort between client and counselor, I strive to help clients gain the necessary tools for greater self-awareness, understanding, and overall healing. I hope to support your journey toward a more fulfilling life!
(480) 757-1238 View (480) 757-1238
Photo of Dace Tapley - White Tiger Counseling, DBH, MBA, LPC, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
White Tiger Counseling
Licensed Professional Counselor, DBH, MBA, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Phoenix, AZ 85012
My ideal client is a client who is ready and committed to making changes in their life. I work with clients who have the motivation and capability for change but lack the ability to see the path they need to take. I believe all clients posses the means for change but some lack the motivation for change.
My ideal client is a client who is ready and committed to making changes in their life. I work with clients who have the motivation and capability for change but lack the ability to see the path they need to take. I believe all clients posses the means for change but some lack the motivation for change.
(480) 781-4480 View (480) 781-4480
Photo of Colleen Fields, PhD, Psychologist
Colleen Fields
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Online Only
There is true courage in vulnerability and in using therapy to foster insight and growth. I'm here with you to share in your vulnerability and to work on challenges related to mood, anxiety, trauma, grief, relationship problems, life transitions and stressors (including those related to having a baby), and more. And I am pleased to offer couple's therapy to couples at any stage of their relationship.
There is true courage in vulnerability and in using therapy to foster insight and growth. I'm here with you to share in your vulnerability and to work on challenges related to mood, anxiety, trauma, grief, relationship problems, life transitions and stressors (including those related to having a baby), and more. And I am pleased to offer couple's therapy to couples at any stage of their relationship.
(540) 296-2855 View (540) 296-2855
Photo of Roxanna Teeling, MAS, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Roxanna Teeling
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MAS, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Chandler, AZ 85286
Roxanna Teeling has over a decade of experience with dual master's degrees. She uses trauma informed methods such as CBT, DBT, EMDR, Sand Tray, and Psychoanalysis. Specializing in individual, couples, women's issues, depression, and anxiety. Roxanna offers psychotherapy with compassion and care In order to create a more happy, fulfilling life. Working with people to overcome unnecessary attachments, change neural networks, and cope with daily symptoms experienced as feelings of depression, anxiety, and other disorders is her passion. She also has a women's group, a men's group, and an Eckhart Tolle group, both in person and online.
Roxanna Teeling has over a decade of experience with dual master's degrees. She uses trauma informed methods such as CBT, DBT, EMDR, Sand Tray, and Psychoanalysis. Specializing in individual, couples, women's issues, depression, and anxiety. Roxanna offers psychotherapy with compassion and care In order to create a more happy, fulfilling life. Working with people to overcome unnecessary attachments, change neural networks, and cope with daily symptoms experienced as feelings of depression, anxiety, and other disorders is her passion. She also has a women's group, a men's group, and an Eckhart Tolle group, both in person and online.
(480) 568-2494 View (480) 568-2494
Photo of Elena Stamerra, LAC-T, Counselor
Elena Stamerra
Counselor, LAC-T
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Scottsdale, AZ 85251
I specialize in working with individuals and couples experiencing anxiety, depression, ADHD, attachment wounds, PTSD, and trauma. I work from a culturally sensitive and trauma-informed lens that empowers my clients to discuss, understand, and celebrate the ways all parts of their identity contribute to their human experience. I focus on creating a safe, empathetic space where you can explore your inner self, understand your patterns, and unlock your potential for growth and healing. By integrating holistic practices with evidence-based methods, I aim to support you in achieving balance, self-discovery, and lasting well-being.
I specialize in working with individuals and couples experiencing anxiety, depression, ADHD, attachment wounds, PTSD, and trauma. I work from a culturally sensitive and trauma-informed lens that empowers my clients to discuss, understand, and celebrate the ways all parts of their identity contribute to their human experience. I focus on creating a safe, empathetic space where you can explore your inner self, understand your patterns, and unlock your potential for growth and healing. By integrating holistic practices with evidence-based methods, I aim to support you in achieving balance, self-discovery, and lasting well-being.
View
Photo of Kristin K Suminski - Natural Peace Holistic Counseling, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Natural Peace Holistic Counseling
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Mesa, AZ 85215
At Natural Peace Holistic Counseling our team is specifically designed to help you find your path to reach greater mental health through traditional evidenced-based counseling and holistic integrative mental health care. Our team is comprised of licensed mental health counselors, a Registered Dietitian, a Reiki Master Practitioner and a certified Ecotherapist. Together, we can harness your power to healing. Visit us today at www.naturalpeaceaz.com!
At Natural Peace Holistic Counseling our team is specifically designed to help you find your path to reach greater mental health through traditional evidenced-based counseling and holistic integrative mental health care. Our team is comprised of licensed mental health counselors, a Registered Dietitian, a Reiki Master Practitioner and a certified Ecotherapist. Together, we can harness your power to healing. Visit us today at www.naturalpeaceaz.com!
(480) 847-2800 View (480) 847-2800
Photo of Celeste Turner, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Celeste Turner
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Online Only
Not accepting new clients
With years of experience helping individuals, families, and couples achieve transformative results, I am committed to providing a discreet, nonjudgmental space where you can freely share your thoughts and feelings. Everyone deserves a place to feel heard, and my online therapy sessions offer the convenience and flexibility to fit seamlessly into your busy life. Whether you’re seeking to heal from past traumas, manage daily stressors, or pursue personal growth, you’ve come to the right place.
With years of experience helping individuals, families, and couples achieve transformative results, I am committed to providing a discreet, nonjudgmental space where you can freely share your thoughts and feelings. Everyone deserves a place to feel heard, and my online therapy sessions offer the convenience and flexibility to fit seamlessly into your busy life. Whether you’re seeking to heal from past traumas, manage daily stressors, or pursue personal growth, you’ve come to the right place.
(702) 842-1579 View (702) 842-1579
Photo of Danielle McDowell - Danielle McDowell - NOCD, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Danielle McDowell - NOCD
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Online Only
I'm a very laid-back therapist who likes to laugh and create a comfortable session environment. At the same time, I’ll hold you accountable for our work together in a supportive and encouraging way. Initially, I worked with marginalized youth and later moved into private practice to serve my community. There's a significant need for proper OCD diagnosis and treatment, and it feels fulfilling to meet that need. At NOCD, my team and I specialize in providing evidence-based treatment for OCD. Our deep understanding of its nuances enables us to properly diagnose and treat it.
I'm a very laid-back therapist who likes to laugh and create a comfortable session environment. At the same time, I’ll hold you accountable for our work together in a supportive and encouraging way. Initially, I worked with marginalized youth and later moved into private practice to serve my community. There's a significant need for proper OCD diagnosis and treatment, and it feels fulfilling to meet that need. At NOCD, my team and I specialize in providing evidence-based treatment for OCD. Our deep understanding of its nuances enables us to properly diagnose and treat it.
(480) 660-5639 View (480) 660-5639
Photo of Summer Martin, MEd, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Summer Martin
Marriage & Family Therapist, MEd, LMFT
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Online Only
Not accepting new clients
We live in a culture that reinforces the idea that we should be able to have it “together” all the time; think positive, be grateful, and push harder are things we get told. You might be feeling overwhelmed, exhausted, and discouraged that things aren’t getting better. You notice yourself disconnecting from yourself and others. Asking for help seems so hard! This is why I am here doing this work, guiding others through those stuck places, and helping people not feel so alone in it all. Trust me you have everything you need inside of you - a well of strength, wisdom and inner knowing.
We live in a culture that reinforces the idea that we should be able to have it “together” all the time; think positive, be grateful, and push harder are things we get told. You might be feeling overwhelmed, exhausted, and discouraged that things aren’t getting better. You notice yourself disconnecting from yourself and others. Asking for help seems so hard! This is why I am here doing this work, guiding others through those stuck places, and helping people not feel so alone in it all. Trust me you have everything you need inside of you - a well of strength, wisdom and inner knowing.
(541) 640-5266 View (541) 640-5266
Photo of Lisa Gentry, MEd, Licensed Professional Counselor
Lisa Gentry
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd
Verified Verified
Online Only
I'm passionate about helping others find healing and wholeness. My goal is to help you understand yourself more deeply, find healing from the past, and live a rich and meaningful life. I am a zero judgement therapist- there is nothing you can tell me that will result in judgement on my end, as I believe it is only in being radically accepted for who we are that we are then free to change. My goal is to give you a safe space to do this.
I'm passionate about helping others find healing and wholeness. My goal is to help you understand yourself more deeply, find healing from the past, and live a rich and meaningful life. I am a zero judgement therapist- there is nothing you can tell me that will result in judgement on my end, as I believe it is only in being radically accepted for who we are that we are then free to change. My goal is to give you a safe space to do this.
(520) 376-8376 View (520) 376-8376
Photo of Martina Soltes, Psychologist
Martina Soltes
Psychologist
Verified Verified
Scottsdale, AZ 85260
I offer an empathetic, supportive, and accepting environment for my clients to feel heard and understood while also challenged and inspired to take on new perspectives, ways of thinking, and daily practices. I practice from a strength-based, insight-oriented, and collaborative approach individualized to meet the unique needs of each client.
I offer an empathetic, supportive, and accepting environment for my clients to feel heard and understood while also challenged and inspired to take on new perspectives, ways of thinking, and daily practices. I practice from a strength-based, insight-oriented, and collaborative approach individualized to meet the unique needs of each client.
(480) 780-3465 View (480) 780-3465
Photo of Lauren Baker, MS, LAC, Counselor
Lauren Baker
Counselor, MS, LAC
Verified Verified
7 Endorsed
Online Only
Do you often feel like external factors are running the show? Are you consistently concerned with how others perceive you? Do you feel troubled by past experiences or traumas? Preoccupied about your future? Perhaps you hold this discomfort in your body. Maybe parts of yourself will act out impulsively to extinguish your distress. We’ve all experienced wounds of various shapes and sizes. If you are striving to pursue change, I am here to help you take agency over your life. By exploring our wounds from a place of empathy and curiosity, it is possible to discover strength and meaning, even gratitude, in our greatest challenges.
Do you often feel like external factors are running the show? Are you consistently concerned with how others perceive you? Do you feel troubled by past experiences or traumas? Preoccupied about your future? Perhaps you hold this discomfort in your body. Maybe parts of yourself will act out impulsively to extinguish your distress. We’ve all experienced wounds of various shapes and sizes. If you are striving to pursue change, I am here to help you take agency over your life. By exploring our wounds from a place of empathy and curiosity, it is possible to discover strength and meaning, even gratitude, in our greatest challenges.
(480) 725-2680 View (480) 725-2680

See more therapy options for 85010

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 85010

< 10

Therapists in 85010 who prioritize treating:

100% Depression
100% Anxiety
100% Life Transitions
83% Relationship Issues
83% Family Conflict
83% Self Esteem
83% Stress

Average years in practice

8 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% BlueCross and BlueShield
80% Aetna
60% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in 85010 see their clients

83% Online Only
17% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

84% Female
16% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 85010?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.