Therapists in 85055

Photo of Shawn Foltz Emmons, Psychologist, PhD
Shawn Foltz Emmons
Psychologist, PhD
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
I enjoy doing all types of therapy for all different issues to include depression, anxiety, addiction/substance use and abuse, health and wellness, grief, trauma, parental alienation, developmental challenges, autism spectrum disorders, personality disorders, eating disorders, obsessive-compulsive disorders, codependency, work stress and relationship conflict. I work with people to identify treatment goals and create a treatment regimen that fits their needs which includes psychodynamic, CBT, DBT, behavior modification, interpersonal therapy, sport psychology and coaching.
I enjoy doing all types of therapy for all different issues to include depression, anxiety, addiction/substance use and abuse, health and wellness, grief, trauma, parental alienation, developmental challenges, autism spectrum disorders, personality disorders, eating disorders, obsessive-compulsive disorders, codependency, work stress and relationship conflict. I work with people to identify treatment goals and create a treatment regimen that fits their needs which includes psychodynamic, CBT, DBT, behavior modification, interpersonal therapy, sport psychology and coaching.
(480) 207-3432 View (480) 207-3432
Photo of Joseph Paul McCaffrey, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LMHC, MS, MA
Joseph Paul McCaffrey
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LMHC, MS, MA
Serves Area
I offer Counseling for your Mind, Body, and Soul. Specializing in complex developmental trauma, my intention is to help you transform the pain and inner conflict so you can feel connected, safe, and alive within yourself and the world. My approach is trauma-informed, influenced by ecotherapy, mindfulness, and somatic work, grounded in The NeuroAffective Relational Model (NARM). Together, we will work to identify what you deeply want for yourself and support you with successfully navigating what gets in the way of embodying and manifesting your heart’s desire.
I offer Counseling for your Mind, Body, and Soul. Specializing in complex developmental trauma, my intention is to help you transform the pain and inner conflict so you can feel connected, safe, and alive within yourself and the world. My approach is trauma-informed, influenced by ecotherapy, mindfulness, and somatic work, grounded in The NeuroAffective Relational Model (NARM). Together, we will work to identify what you deeply want for yourself and support you with successfully navigating what gets in the way of embodying and manifesting your heart’s desire.
(928) 212-5328 View (928) 212-5328
Photo of Gregory M Crow, Psychologist, PhD
Gregory M Crow
Psychologist, PhD
Serves Area
Two major areas of focus are Fidelity Issues for Couples (including but not limited to Sex Addiction) and Intensive Therapy Programs for Individuals and Couples. See my website for details (www.scottsdalecounseling.net). I run two Men's Groups each week, addressing Fidelity, Addiction and Anger Issues. I typically see Spouses for Coaching and do extensive Couple Therapy in the Restoration process. Intensive Therapy Programs are typically eight days in length, with the individual or couple seeing me several hours daily. I am an EFT-trained couples' therapist and am Co-Author of the book: Lonely All the Time.
Two major areas of focus are Fidelity Issues for Couples (including but not limited to Sex Addiction) and Intensive Therapy Programs for Individuals and Couples. See my website for details (www.scottsdalecounseling.net). I run two Men's Groups each week, addressing Fidelity, Addiction and Anger Issues. I typically see Spouses for Coaching and do extensive Couple Therapy in the Restoration process. Intensive Therapy Programs are typically eight days in length, with the individual or couple seeing me several hours daily. I am an EFT-trained couples' therapist and am Co-Author of the book: Lonely All the Time.
(623) 257-8779 View (623) 257-8779
Photo of Clint Cooper, Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Clint Cooper
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
11 Endorsed
Serves Area
Reaching out can be the hardest step in making a change, but you are not alone. Times in our lives can be painful, confusing, and difficult to navigate, which can leave us feeling conflicted, anxious, grieving, and having an overwhelming sense of being stuck. Know there is hope. I will journey with you to help find relief from inner turmoil while also incorporating practical solutions. Being trained as an MFT and EMDR Therapist equips me to address emotional distress, PTSD, trauma, stress, anxiety, relationships, and couples issues, among others with clients from all backgrounds to provide individualized care.
Reaching out can be the hardest step in making a change, but you are not alone. Times in our lives can be painful, confusing, and difficult to navigate, which can leave us feeling conflicted, anxious, grieving, and having an overwhelming sense of being stuck. Know there is hope. I will journey with you to help find relief from inner turmoil while also incorporating practical solutions. Being trained as an MFT and EMDR Therapist equips me to address emotional distress, PTSD, trauma, stress, anxiety, relationships, and couples issues, among others with clients from all backgrounds to provide individualized care.
(623) 299-2439 View (623) 299-2439

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Marlene Shiple, Counselor, PhD
Marlene Shiple
Counselor, PhD
Phoenix, AZ 85012
Are you ... a high-achieving professional, 30 – 70, facing deep grief or a major life transition like the death of a loved one, retirement, or empty nesting? Though successful, do you feel lost, anxious, and disconnected from your purpose? Have you tried traditional healing but need deeper, spiritually grounded support? Do you seek a safe, sacred space to process pain, rediscover who you are again, and rebuild a meaningful life? Do you desire to feel joy, peace, and purpose again - without guilt? Do you want to believe this isn’t the end of your story, but the beginning of something wiser, fuller, and more soulful?
Are you ... a high-achieving professional, 30 – 70, facing deep grief or a major life transition like the death of a loved one, retirement, or empty nesting? Though successful, do you feel lost, anxious, and disconnected from your purpose? Have you tried traditional healing but need deeper, spiritually grounded support? Do you seek a safe, sacred space to process pain, rediscover who you are again, and rebuild a meaningful life? Do you desire to feel joy, peace, and purpose again - without guilt? Do you want to believe this isn’t the end of your story, but the beginning of something wiser, fuller, and more soulful?
(928) 455-8018 View (928) 455-8018
Photo of Kelsey Riddle - Kelsey Riddle Therapy & Wellness, Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Kelsey Riddle Therapy & Wellness
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
6 Endorsed
Gilbert, AZ 85234
Kelsey Riddle Therapy & Wellness PLLC is a multi-state practice that provides quality bonding-science and nervous system-informed Teletherapy services to clients in Tennessee, Arizona, and North Carolina. Teletherapy sessions are being conducted through an easy to use HIPAA compliant video service. Through the use of Emotionally Focused Couples Therapy and Gottman Method Couple Therapy, I help clients to become aware of negative patterns keeping them stuck, and change them. Through this, we can have new healthy interactions and experience more vulnerable communication and connections.
Kelsey Riddle Therapy & Wellness PLLC is a multi-state practice that provides quality bonding-science and nervous system-informed Teletherapy services to clients in Tennessee, Arizona, and North Carolina. Teletherapy sessions are being conducted through an easy to use HIPAA compliant video service. Through the use of Emotionally Focused Couples Therapy and Gottman Method Couple Therapy, I help clients to become aware of negative patterns keeping them stuck, and change them. Through this, we can have new healthy interactions and experience more vulnerable communication and connections.
(615) 395-6415 View (615) 395-6415
Photo of Dr. Kayla Dawn Sumberg, NMD
Dr. Kayla Dawn Sumberg
Verified Verified
Scottsdale, AZ 85257
Doctor as teacher is the medicine I subscribe to with a passion to help others better understand their individual paths and uniqueness.
Doctor as teacher is the medicine I subscribe to with a passion to help others better understand their individual paths and uniqueness.
(480) 588-0031 View (480) 588-0031
Photo of Sherri Hicks, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Sherri Hicks
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Mesa, AZ 85202
I am Sherri Hicks and I help with individuals and families who are navigating some of life’s most challenging struggles, such as anxiety, depression, addiction and trauma. My ideal clients are someone who may feel stuck or overwhelmed by their past or present experiences, someone who’s ready to begin the journey of healing but is unsure how to take the first step. I am available to meet you on a free consultation to see if we are a good match.
I am Sherri Hicks and I help with individuals and families who are navigating some of life’s most challenging struggles, such as anxiety, depression, addiction and trauma. My ideal clients are someone who may feel stuck or overwhelmed by their past or present experiences, someone who’s ready to begin the journey of healing but is unsure how to take the first step. I am available to meet you on a free consultation to see if we are a good match.
(928) 399-4348 View (928) 399-4348
Photo of Caylie Brock, Counselor, LAC, APTT
Caylie Brock
Counselor, LAC, APTT
1 Endorsed
Mesa, AZ 85209
I specialize in working with people who have experienced betrayal trauma, infidelity, abuse, childhood trauma, and anxiety. My goal is to empower my clients with the tools they need to feel better. At the start of treatment my clients report feeling intense sadness, overwhelmed with worry, intrusive thoughts, disrupted sleep, irritability, and many other unpleasant feelings. You aren’t crazy! Together we can work together to discover why you are experiencing those symptoms and what you need to feel like yourself again.
I specialize in working with people who have experienced betrayal trauma, infidelity, abuse, childhood trauma, and anxiety. My goal is to empower my clients with the tools they need to feel better. At the start of treatment my clients report feeling intense sadness, overwhelmed with worry, intrusive thoughts, disrupted sleep, irritability, and many other unpleasant feelings. You aren’t crazy! Together we can work together to discover why you are experiencing those symptoms and what you need to feel like yourself again.
(480) 418-8296 View (480) 418-8296
Photo of Leanette Henagan, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Leanette Henagan
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Online Only
Hello, I'm Leanette, a Doctor of Behavioral Health (DBH) and Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) with over 18 years of clinical experience. I am deeply passionate about integrative healthcare and dedicated to helping individuals expand their capacity for success and live their best life while reducing the effects of stress and chronic disease in the body. My approach to therapy is rooted in trust, collaboration, and empowerment, which is why I use a strengths-based and cognitive behavioral/reality approach when providing counseling services. Additionally, I incorporate a spiritual approach to wellness to help you experience
Hello, I'm Leanette, a Doctor of Behavioral Health (DBH) and Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) with over 18 years of clinical experience. I am deeply passionate about integrative healthcare and dedicated to helping individuals expand their capacity for success and live their best life while reducing the effects of stress and chronic disease in the body. My approach to therapy is rooted in trust, collaboration, and empowerment, which is why I use a strengths-based and cognitive behavioral/reality approach when providing counseling services. Additionally, I incorporate a spiritual approach to wellness to help you experience
(480) 386-9246 View (480) 386-9246
Photo of Augusto Barbaran - Augusto Barbaran - NOCD, Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LMHC
Augusto Barbaran - NOCD
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LMHC
Online Only
I've seen how powerful therapy is in my members' lives and in my own life. OCD is a difficult disorder and not well understood by people who don't have experience with it. This is a safe and judgment-free space. I'm here to support and teach, to encourage risk-taking, and to support members in pushing through the discomfort. At NOCD, my team and I provide personalized and effective specialized treatment for OCD and related conditions, such as BFRBs (including skin-picking, nail-biting, and hair-pulling).
I've seen how powerful therapy is in my members' lives and in my own life. OCD is a difficult disorder and not well understood by people who don't have experience with it. This is a safe and judgment-free space. I'm here to support and teach, to encourage risk-taking, and to support members in pushing through the discomfort. At NOCD, my team and I provide personalized and effective specialized treatment for OCD and related conditions, such as BFRBs (including skin-picking, nail-biting, and hair-pulling).
(623) 267-3684 View (623) 267-3684
Photo of Sissy Molzahn, Counselor, LAC
Sissy Molzahn
Counselor, LAC
Goodyear, AZ 85338
Sissy's ideal client is looking for a partner in change. This client is at a point where they know change is necessary, is transparent, and sees her as the missing link to change or enhance their life.
Sissy's ideal client is looking for a partner in change. This client is at a point where they know change is necessary, is transparent, and sees her as the missing link to change or enhance their life.
(623) 257-8179 View (623) 257-8179
Photo of Latice Williams, Licensed Professional Counselor
Latice Williams
Licensed Professional Counselor
2 Endorsed
Mesa, AZ 85206
Waitlist for new clients
Hello! My name is Latice, it has always been my passion to work with others and assist them to find their path of contentment and peace. I have experience and expertise working with anxiety, depression, mood disorders, stress management, obsessive compulsive disorder, and life adjustment issues. I am also trauma trained in EMDR. Currently, I work with children, adolescents, adults, and couple's in a private practice setting. My focus is to help others meet their life goals by providing an atmosphere of acceptance, warmth and partnership.
Hello! My name is Latice, it has always been my passion to work with others and assist them to find their path of contentment and peace. I have experience and expertise working with anxiety, depression, mood disorders, stress management, obsessive compulsive disorder, and life adjustment issues. I am also trauma trained in EMDR. Currently, I work with children, adolescents, adults, and couple's in a private practice setting. My focus is to help others meet their life goals by providing an atmosphere of acceptance, warmth and partnership.
View
Photo of Kristy Beeco, Pre-Licensed Professional, MAS, MFT, Intern
Kristy Beeco
Pre-Licensed Professional, MAS, MFT, Intern
1 Endorsed
Glendale, AZ 85302
My goal is to help you achieve the life you desire and deserve. We will work together to establish new patterns and habits that create long lasting change. If you struggle with communication, coping skills, managing difficult relationships, stress, anxiety or depression, I will be a trusted shoulder to lean on and a facilitator of change.
My goal is to help you achieve the life you desire and deserve. We will work together to establish new patterns and habits that create long lasting change. If you struggle with communication, coping skills, managing difficult relationships, stress, anxiety or depression, I will be a trusted shoulder to lean on and a facilitator of change.
(928) 691-4946 View (928) 691-4946
Photo of Kevin Dalton, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, LMSW
Kevin Dalton
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, LMSW
1 Endorsed
Phoenix, AZ 85048
In therapy we learn to address problems we've been avoiding because they cause us pain or discomfort. For many, avoiding problems has become a problem in itself. You may experience issues with personal productivity, mood, traumatic memories, substance use, or social anxiety. These concerns can be distressing, but they are all manageable with the right skills. A great therapist, Carl Rogers, said “The curious paradox is that when I accept myself, just as I am, then I can change.” Therapy can help you learn skills to get this process of self-acceptance and positive change started.
In therapy we learn to address problems we've been avoiding because they cause us pain or discomfort. For many, avoiding problems has become a problem in itself. You may experience issues with personal productivity, mood, traumatic memories, substance use, or social anxiety. These concerns can be distressing, but they are all manageable with the right skills. A great therapist, Carl Rogers, said “The curious paradox is that when I accept myself, just as I am, then I can change.” Therapy can help you learn skills to get this process of self-acceptance and positive change started.
(480) 841-9101 View (480) 841-9101
Photo of Michael Asher Gentry, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, JD, LCSW, SEP
Michael Asher Gentry
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, JD, LCSW, SEP
1 Endorsed
Scottsdale, AZ 85250
I'd like to help you explore the root causes of your suffering and move toward lasting relief. Do you want a deeper understanding of the core issues underlying your relationship problems, depression, anxiety, self-esteem, substance use, or other issues? Are you curious about how early life experiences may be driving your current problems? Our early wounds are often obvious, like abuse, neglect, or abandonment. But some hurts are more subtle. Even when we have a so-called "happy childhood," we may still go through a lot of "less-than-nurturing" experiences that have a profound impact on our emotional lives as adults.
I'd like to help you explore the root causes of your suffering and move toward lasting relief. Do you want a deeper understanding of the core issues underlying your relationship problems, depression, anxiety, self-esteem, substance use, or other issues? Are you curious about how early life experiences may be driving your current problems? Our early wounds are often obvious, like abuse, neglect, or abandonment. But some hurts are more subtle. Even when we have a so-called "happy childhood," we may still go through a lot of "less-than-nurturing" experiences that have a profound impact on our emotional lives as adults.
(480) 725-7846 View (480) 725-7846
Photo of Kelley Galeano, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Kelley Galeano
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
4 Endorsed
Glendale, AZ 85308
Are you are looking for extra support or guidance through a challenging situation? Are you ready to move in a new direction in your life? With over 20 years of experience as a therapist, I offer real life strategies! I will spend time getting to know you, & together we can tailor a plan that best suits you and your individual situation. I come from a strength based approach. I want to help you realize the warrior you already are, & to build on those strengths. Together we will discover what you value and how you live in a way that honors those values, to enrich and improve your relationships, your state of mind and wellbeing.
Are you are looking for extra support or guidance through a challenging situation? Are you ready to move in a new direction in your life? With over 20 years of experience as a therapist, I offer real life strategies! I will spend time getting to know you, & together we can tailor a plan that best suits you and your individual situation. I come from a strength based approach. I want to help you realize the warrior you already are, & to build on those strengths. Together we will discover what you value and how you live in a way that honors those values, to enrich and improve your relationships, your state of mind and wellbeing.
(602) 786-5415 View (602) 786-5415
Mary Oakley
Psychologist, PsyD, MA, CC-AASP
Tempe, AZ 85282
I am a Licensed Psychologist who works with individuals, couples, and families. My therapy clients range from ages 4 to 80 and I see a variety of treatment issues including, but not limited to, behavior problems, ADHD, learning disability, anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, relationship concerns, and life adjustment. My philosophy is that the therapy session belongs to the client, and everyone's needs are different. Therefore, I tailor my approach to each individual client. I aim to provide emotional support as well as teach tactics and strategies to help my clients reach beyond their comfort zone to accomplish their goals.
I am a Licensed Psychologist who works with individuals, couples, and families. My therapy clients range from ages 4 to 80 and I see a variety of treatment issues including, but not limited to, behavior problems, ADHD, learning disability, anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, relationship concerns, and life adjustment. My philosophy is that the therapy session belongs to the client, and everyone's needs are different. Therefore, I tailor my approach to each individual client. I aim to provide emotional support as well as teach tactics and strategies to help my clients reach beyond their comfort zone to accomplish their goals.
(480) 800-4459 View (480) 800-4459
Photo of Liz Polen, Counselor, MC, LPC
Liz Polen
Counselor, MC, LPC
Phoenix, AZ 85018
Not accepting new clients
I have a deep love for people and desire for people to know and embody their worth. I approach therapy from a belief that healing begins with the therapeutic relationship itself and I will collaborate with you to discover new levels of safety and wholeness. It would be honor to come along side you in this journey. Before counseling I worked as a theatre artist and this informs my belief that healing is a whole body, as well as a creative endeavor. I have a high regard for the sacred and the role of spirituality and will incorporate this as directed by you.
I have a deep love for people and desire for people to know and embody their worth. I approach therapy from a belief that healing begins with the therapeutic relationship itself and I will collaborate with you to discover new levels of safety and wholeness. It would be honor to come along side you in this journey. Before counseling I worked as a theatre artist and this informs my belief that healing is a whole body, as well as a creative endeavor. I have a high regard for the sacred and the role of spirituality and will incorporate this as directed by you.
(623) 288-2534 View (623) 288-2534
Photo of Seaun D. Edmonds Sr, MS, MPC
Seaun D. Edmonds Sr
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Goodyear, AZ 85338
Seaun (Success Performance Consulting, LLC) works with performers that range from athletes, executive management leaders, military personnel, musicians, dancers, etc. Seaun also specializes in working with people who may struggle with mental health barriers that prohibits them from reaching their optimal peak performance level. These mental health barriers may consist of lack of focus, lack of attention, lack of motivation or needing their motivation influenced, anxiety, depression, past injuries, and negative self-talk. Coping skills will be taught and applied by performers who deal with stress/pressure during events and games.
Seaun (Success Performance Consulting, LLC) works with performers that range from athletes, executive management leaders, military personnel, musicians, dancers, etc. Seaun also specializes in working with people who may struggle with mental health barriers that prohibits them from reaching their optimal peak performance level. These mental health barriers may consist of lack of focus, lack of attention, lack of motivation or needing their motivation influenced, anxiety, depression, past injuries, and negative self-talk. Coping skills will be taught and applied by performers who deal with stress/pressure during events and games.
(623) 283-1329 View (623) 283-1329

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 85055

< 10

Therapists in 85055 who prioritize treating:

100% Relationship Issues
100% Depression
100% Anxiety
100% Grief
100% Parenting
100% Trauma and PTSD
100% Other

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

50% BlueCross and BlueShield
50% Health Net
50% Managed Health Network (MHN)

How Therapists in 85055 see their clients

100% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

75% Male
25% Female
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 85055?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.