Therapists in Dallas, TX

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Photo of Crystal Johnson, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Crystal Johnson
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Dallas, TX 75254  (Online Only)
As a Licensed Professional Counselor based in Texas with three years of experience in therapeutic practice, I am deeply committed to facilitating transformative journeys for individuals seeking to transition from a state of emotional or psychological distress to one characterized by resilience and empowerment.
As a Licensed Professional Counselor based in Texas with three years of experience in therapeutic practice, I am deeply committed to facilitating transformative journeys for individuals seeking to transition from a state of emotional or psychological distress to one characterized by resilience and empowerment.
(817) 382-3298 View (817) 382-3298
Photo of Dr. Whitney Dyer, DSW, LCSW-S, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Dr. Whitney Dyer
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, DSW, LCSW-S
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Dallas, TX 75230
Together we can rewire your anxious brain. A more fulfilled life is possible with quality treatment. I specialize in treating Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) and Anxiety Disorders including Social Anxiety, Panic Disorder, Specific Phobias, and Generalized Anxiety Disorder. I provide evidence-based care and am well-versed in contemporary research. I received my Master of Social Work from Texas Christian University and my Doctorate of Social Work from The University of Kentucky. My doctoral research focused on bolstering the effectiveness of OCD treatment through integrating self-compassion concepts, which influences my craft.
Together we can rewire your anxious brain. A more fulfilled life is possible with quality treatment. I specialize in treating Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) and Anxiety Disorders including Social Anxiety, Panic Disorder, Specific Phobias, and Generalized Anxiety Disorder. I provide evidence-based care and am well-versed in contemporary research. I received my Master of Social Work from Texas Christian University and my Doctorate of Social Work from The University of Kentucky. My doctoral research focused on bolstering the effectiveness of OCD treatment through integrating self-compassion concepts, which influences my craft.
(469) 382-4174 View (469) 382-4174
Photo of Julia (Bell) Diaz, MS, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Julia (Bell) Diaz
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Dallas, TX 75248
Knowing that most people have few (if any) spaces to meaningfully sort through life’s hurdles and hangups, wouldn't it be nice to have a collaborative environment to identify and start to tackle the struggles that keep you from living in the freedom you want? Stepping into the role of mirror-holder, I know the most impactful insights come from you, yourself - you are, after all, the expert on your own thoughts and experiences. With guidance and increased skillfulness, you can start to see and believe in your ability to navigate your spaces (and perhaps some new ones!) with increased ease and less distress.
Knowing that most people have few (if any) spaces to meaningfully sort through life’s hurdles and hangups, wouldn't it be nice to have a collaborative environment to identify and start to tackle the struggles that keep you from living in the freedom you want? Stepping into the role of mirror-holder, I know the most impactful insights come from you, yourself - you are, after all, the expert on your own thoughts and experiences. With guidance and increased skillfulness, you can start to see and believe in your ability to navigate your spaces (and perhaps some new ones!) with increased ease and less distress.
(469) 208-4605 View (469) 208-4605
Photo of Heather Robbins, PhD, LP, Psychologist
Heather Robbins
Psychologist, PhD, LP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Dallas, TX 75240  (Online Only)
I specialize in treatment for a wode range of mental health issues. I enjoy working with clients who wish to improve their quality of life in all areas. If you have been in therapy before, I will help you gather and build on your previous successes. In addition, I offer you new ideas and strategies to truly address and solve long standing problems.
I specialize in treatment for a wode range of mental health issues. I enjoy working with clients who wish to improve their quality of life in all areas. If you have been in therapy before, I will help you gather and build on your previous successes. In addition, I offer you new ideas and strategies to truly address and solve long standing problems.
(469) 530-3452 View (469) 530-3452
Photo of Delisea Johnson, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Delisea Johnson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Dallas, TX 75238
We are in a world where experiencing life transitions is something we “just deal with”. In reality, how are we dealing with it? We experience so much in life: getting married or divorced, starting a new job or going to college, having a baby, or life is just happening. All of these things, and many more, affect how we show up in our lives. Our personal stressors can cause challenges in our marriages, our families, at work, with our friends, or it can lead to feeling overwhelmed, mentally drained/exhausted, or feeling down. I am here to meet you wherever you are and provide therapeutic support.
We are in a world where experiencing life transitions is something we “just deal with”. In reality, how are we dealing with it? We experience so much in life: getting married or divorced, starting a new job or going to college, having a baby, or life is just happening. All of these things, and many more, affect how we show up in our lives. Our personal stressors can cause challenges in our marriages, our families, at work, with our friends, or it can lead to feeling overwhelmed, mentally drained/exhausted, or feeling down. I am here to meet you wherever you are and provide therapeutic support.
(832) 979-0379 View (832) 979-0379
Photo of Christopher Draffkorn, MS, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Christopher Draffkorn
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Dallas, TX 75208
Not accepting new clients
I want to hear your story with an open mind and work with you to figure out how to start moving toward your goals. I specialize in treating PTSD, Anxiety Disorders, Depression and adult victims of childhood abuse and neglect in all its forms. I am trained in EMDR and Brain spotting.
I want to hear your story with an open mind and work with you to figure out how to start moving toward your goals. I specialize in treating PTSD, Anxiety Disorders, Depression and adult victims of childhood abuse and neglect in all its forms. I am trained in EMDR and Brain spotting.
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Photo of Megan DuBose - Neurodivergent Women - Emdr - Career, MS, LPC-A, NCC
Megan DuBose - Neurodivergent Women - Emdr - Career
LPC-Associate, MS, LPC-A, NCC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Dallas, TX 75243
I work with neurodivergent women who want support as they navigate life's difficulties. Whether you have been formally diagnosed or suspect you are autistic or an ADHD-er, I can help you identify your unique strengths and break negative, painful patterns in your life. Many of my clients share that they have trauma they need to process. Some want to make major changes in their career, and do not know where to begin. If you feel misunderstood, broken, and exhausted from trying to navigate life without the playbook it seems everyone else got, and are ready to make sense of things, consider this profile your sign to start therapy.
I work with neurodivergent women who want support as they navigate life's difficulties. Whether you have been formally diagnosed or suspect you are autistic or an ADHD-er, I can help you identify your unique strengths and break negative, painful patterns in your life. Many of my clients share that they have trauma they need to process. Some want to make major changes in their career, and do not know where to begin. If you feel misunderstood, broken, and exhausted from trying to navigate life without the playbook it seems everyone else got, and are ready to make sense of things, consider this profile your sign to start therapy.
(214) 730-5894 View (214) 730-5894
Photo of Christa Soileau, LCSW-S, CGRS, CCTP, CDBT, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Christa Soileau
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-S, CGRS, CCTP, CDBT
Verified Verified
Dallas, TX 75231  (Online Only)
Everyone needs help at some point in their life. Engaging in therapy is a healthy choice. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker who provides trauma-informed therapy to women. I utilize Cognitive and Dialectical Behavioral skill sets, which I believe are necessary for some and helpful to all. I help clients build awareness of their feelings, thoughts and behaviors. I also help clients identify their values and strengths, leading a more authentic and purposeful life.
Everyone needs help at some point in their life. Engaging in therapy is a healthy choice. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker who provides trauma-informed therapy to women. I utilize Cognitive and Dialectical Behavioral skill sets, which I believe are necessary for some and helpful to all. I help clients build awareness of their feelings, thoughts and behaviors. I also help clients identify their values and strengths, leading a more authentic and purposeful life.
(817) 241-5586 View (817) 241-5586
Photo of Amy Harberg, MEd, LPC-S, RPT-S, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Amy Harberg
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC-S, RPT-S, NCC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Dallas, TX 75225
I believe that each individual, regardless of age, has the ability to grow and change given the proper tools and support. By providing a meaningful and nurturing environment, I lay the groundwork for personal insight and transformation to occur. I use a non-directive Person Centered Approach to counseling which often involves expressive arts and games. At times, when a more directive approach is appropriate, I use cognitive and/or behavioral techniques.
I believe that each individual, regardless of age, has the ability to grow and change given the proper tools and support. By providing a meaningful and nurturing environment, I lay the groundwork for personal insight and transformation to occur. I use a non-directive Person Centered Approach to counseling which often involves expressive arts and games. At times, when a more directive approach is appropriate, I use cognitive and/or behavioral techniques.
(469) 208-6716 View (469) 208-6716
Photo of Vincent Hochstatter, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Vincent Hochstatter
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Dallas, TX 75216  (Online Only)
Welcome! My name is Vincent Hochstatter and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in Texas with over 10 years experience in the mental health field serving individuals, adolescents and families. I specialize in several issues in including anxiety, depression, relationship issues, stress, and life transitions, amongst others.
Welcome! My name is Vincent Hochstatter and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in Texas with over 10 years experience in the mental health field serving individuals, adolescents and families. I specialize in several issues in including anxiety, depression, relationship issues, stress, and life transitions, amongst others.
(830) 240-3919 View (830) 240-3919
Photo of French A Jones, PhD, LPCS, ThM, Licensed Professional Counselor
French A Jones
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPCS, ThM
Verified Verified
Dallas, TX 75225
A healthy marriage is somewhat like a road map...we need specific goals, skills, and encouragement to achieve our goal of being married to your Best Friend! I want to help build that "marriage map" by casting the vision of a connected relationship, providing communication skills based on research, and when "off course", how to repair effectively!
A healthy marriage is somewhat like a road map...we need specific goals, skills, and encouragement to achieve our goal of being married to your Best Friend! I want to help build that "marriage map" by casting the vision of a connected relationship, providing communication skills based on research, and when "off course", how to repair effectively!
(469) 833-2170 View (469) 833-2170
Photo of Dave Lee Morris - Human Settings Institute, LLC, CMT, CCH, CH
Human Settings Institute, LLC
CMT, CCH, CH
Verified Verified
Dallas, TX 75243
Our clients almost always come to us because they feel "blocked" by something inside. Something prevents them from moving forward, and they don't know what it is. We show them in the first session exactly what the brand new fMRI research shows is stopping them from change and how we will overcome it with hypnosis. Stress, fears, sleep problems, chronic pain, sexual problems, depression, bad habits, addictions, all result from the fact that our subconscious mind is out of tune with our conscious desires. Hypnotism is uniquely qualified to address that very quickly, without months and months of talking with no results.
Our clients almost always come to us because they feel "blocked" by something inside. Something prevents them from moving forward, and they don't know what it is. We show them in the first session exactly what the brand new fMRI research shows is stopping them from change and how we will overcome it with hypnosis. Stress, fears, sleep problems, chronic pain, sexual problems, depression, bad habits, addictions, all result from the fact that our subconscious mind is out of tune with our conscious desires. Hypnotism is uniquely qualified to address that very quickly, without months and months of talking with no results.
(817) 241-2540 View (817) 241-2540
Photo of Susana Cortes, LPC-S, Licensed Professional Counselor
Susana Cortes
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC-S
Verified Verified
Dallas, TX 75240
Hola, si necesitas ayuda psicológica en español, estoy lista para ayudarte. Si tú, un familiar o un amigo/a necesitan de tratamiento psicoterapéutico no dudes en conctactame pues 25 años de experiencia y la pasión por mi trabajo me respaldan. Ofrezco una intervencion personalizada a niños, adolescentes y adultos que tengan problemas emocionales y/o conductules. Con ayuda profesional estos problemas pueden dejar de tener poder y con ello tener una vida feliz y productiva. Si no tienes seguro médico, podrías calificar para el programa NTBHA y tu tratamiento estaría cubierto. Visita la página Web: bienstarcounseling.com.
Hola, si necesitas ayuda psicológica en español, estoy lista para ayudarte. Si tú, un familiar o un amigo/a necesitan de tratamiento psicoterapéutico no dudes en conctactame pues 25 años de experiencia y la pasión por mi trabajo me respaldan. Ofrezco una intervencion personalizada a niños, adolescentes y adultos que tengan problemas emocionales y/o conductules. Con ayuda profesional estos problemas pueden dejar de tener poder y con ello tener una vida feliz y productiva. Si no tienes seguro médico, podrías calificar para el programa NTBHA y tu tratamiento estaría cubierto. Visita la página Web: bienstarcounseling.com.
(469) 312-6898 View (469) 312-6898
Photo of Brian Sharp, MEd, LPC, NCC, Counselor
Brian Sharp
Counselor, MEd, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Dallas, TX 75204  (Online Only)
Now accepting new Clients. I also take Aetna and Cigna insurance. Don’t feel alone. Are you feeling anxious or stressed? Do you feel isolated or "stuck," unable to move forward? Or maybe you are experiencing issues in your relationship or want some life coaching. Life can bring all of us unexpected challenges which can be difficult to deal with on our own. I can help you with anxiety, stress, relationship difficulties and other issues that may be holding you back. I'll work with you to help clarify your needs and expectations, and then collaboratively develop a plan to achieve your goals and support your growth and healing.
Now accepting new Clients. I also take Aetna and Cigna insurance. Don’t feel alone. Are you feeling anxious or stressed? Do you feel isolated or "stuck," unable to move forward? Or maybe you are experiencing issues in your relationship or want some life coaching. Life can bring all of us unexpected challenges which can be difficult to deal with on our own. I can help you with anxiety, stress, relationship difficulties and other issues that may be holding you back. I'll work with you to help clarify your needs and expectations, and then collaboratively develop a plan to achieve your goals and support your growth and healing.
(469) 202-4894 View (469) 202-4894
Photo of Juan Zambrano, MS, LPC, CSAT(C), EMDR, Licensed Professional Counselor
Juan Zambrano
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, CSAT(C), EMDR
Verified Verified
Dallas, TX 75209
Life is always moving forward into the unknown. We find ourselves in places we never dreamt of. When individuals experience severe life stressors and traumas, it is not out of the ordinary for their lives to unravel. As human beings we have the power to overcome our greatest obstacles, so long as effort is put in place. The pursuit of growth brings its challenges, as well as its rewards. Through personal experiences with addictions, as well as its consequences, I've come to understand its roots and the importance of exploring how the conditionings of our past play out into our current lives.
Life is always moving forward into the unknown. We find ourselves in places we never dreamt of. When individuals experience severe life stressors and traumas, it is not out of the ordinary for their lives to unravel. As human beings we have the power to overcome our greatest obstacles, so long as effort is put in place. The pursuit of growth brings its challenges, as well as its rewards. Through personal experiences with addictions, as well as its consequences, I've come to understand its roots and the importance of exploring how the conditionings of our past play out into our current lives.
(469) 871-6220 x9 View (469) 871-6220 x9
Photo of Richard Brown, DO
Richard Brown
DO
Verified Verified
Dallas, TX 75206  (Online Only)
As a psychiatrist specializing in psychopharmacology, I offer comprehensive mental health care from the comfort of your own home. My approach integrates medication management, psychological testing, and supportive therapies tailored to meet your unique needs.
As a psychiatrist specializing in psychopharmacology, I offer comprehensive mental health care from the comfort of your own home. My approach integrates medication management, psychological testing, and supportive therapies tailored to meet your unique needs.
(469) 765-0187 View (469) 765-0187
Photo of Diamond Walker, MA, LPC, C-DBT, Licensed Professional Counselor
Diamond Walker
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, C-DBT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Dallas, TX 75287
Do you understand how a wound heals? Think about it. First, the pain needs to be acknowledged. Next, it needs to be tended to and stabilized. Then, the work of healing from within can begin. I believe in the significance of this understanding because, no matter what pains life may offer, we all possess an innate capacity to acknowledge, grow, and inspire change in our lives. We also need someone who is on our side, willing and committed to providing the conditions needed to feel safe and comfortable to express, explore, and heal from our struggles. Only then can we learn to lean into change.
Do you understand how a wound heals? Think about it. First, the pain needs to be acknowledged. Next, it needs to be tended to and stabilized. Then, the work of healing from within can begin. I believe in the significance of this understanding because, no matter what pains life may offer, we all possess an innate capacity to acknowledge, grow, and inspire change in our lives. We also need someone who is on our side, willing and committed to providing the conditions needed to feel safe and comfortable to express, explore, and heal from our struggles. Only then can we learn to lean into change.
(469) 727-6164 x102 View (469) 727-6164 x102
Photo of Sawyer Gibson, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Sawyer Gibson
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Dallas, TX 75230
We can all struggle with forgetting our value, that our life and story have meaning and purpose. Whether it be your current life circumstances, broken relationships, or shame that has been weighing you down for far too long, you may have forgotten your own value. It is scary to feel hopeless, to question yourself, make sense of your story, and wonder "what's next for me?" It is daunting to release control over the unknown in whatever season you may be in. You don't have to face it all alone. I would love to journey with you.
We can all struggle with forgetting our value, that our life and story have meaning and purpose. Whether it be your current life circumstances, broken relationships, or shame that has been weighing you down for far too long, you may have forgotten your own value. It is scary to feel hopeless, to question yourself, make sense of your story, and wonder "what's next for me?" It is daunting to release control over the unknown in whatever season you may be in. You don't have to face it all alone. I would love to journey with you.
(972) 846-4936 View (972) 846-4936
Photo of Genovia Holmes, PsyD, Psychologist
Genovia Holmes
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Dallas, TX 75206  (Online Only)
You've taken a courageous step by being here today. Perhaps you're tired of suffering in silence, feeling overwhelmed and underappreciated despite outward success. If so, you've come to the right place. At Prolific Healing Haus, we believe in the power of sisterhood to nurture healing and growth. Together, we'll help you reclaim your authentic self and cultivate a life of wholeness. Let's embrace this journey side-by-side, sis.
You've taken a courageous step by being here today. Perhaps you're tired of suffering in silence, feeling overwhelmed and underappreciated despite outward success. If so, you've come to the right place. At Prolific Healing Haus, we believe in the power of sisterhood to nurture healing and growth. Together, we'll help you reclaim your authentic self and cultivate a life of wholeness. Let's embrace this journey side-by-side, sis.
(469) 537-4886 View (469) 537-4886
Photo of Dr. Colton Groh, PsyD, HSP, Psychologist
Dr. Colton Groh
Psychologist, PsyD, HSP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Dallas, TX 75231
You wake up in the middle of the night, your mind swirling with thoughts of whether you'll ever be able to trust someone again – to let down those walls that have become your armor. The old ways of coping that once served you now seem to be crumbling, leaving you feeling even more adrift. Each time you tidy up a space, the weight of responsibilities feels unbearable, and you can't help but yearn for someone to care for you, to give you the break you so desperately need and deserve. If your day-to-day seems like a maze of responsibilities and obligations that leave little room for your own well-being, I understand and I can help.
You wake up in the middle of the night, your mind swirling with thoughts of whether you'll ever be able to trust someone again – to let down those walls that have become your armor. The old ways of coping that once served you now seem to be crumbling, leaving you feeling even more adrift. Each time you tidy up a space, the weight of responsibilities feels unbearable, and you can't help but yearn for someone to care for you, to give you the break you so desperately need and deserve. If your day-to-day seems like a maze of responsibilities and obligations that leave little room for your own well-being, I understand and I can help.
(469) 966-2603 View (469) 966-2603
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Dallas, TX

3,000+

Average cost per session

$140

Therapists in Dallas, TX who prioritize treating:

91% Anxiety
86% Depression
73% Self Esteem
68% Relationship Issues
68% Coping Skills
65% Trauma and PTSD
65% Stress

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

83% Aetna
75% Cigna and Evernorth
75% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Dallas, TX see their clients

51% In Person and Online
49% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
18% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Dallas?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.