Hope and Inspiration Psychological Services, PLLC
Psychological Associate, EdD, LPA, NCSP
Verified Verified
Huntersville, NC 28078
My primary focus is to conduct psychological assessments with children and adolescents. I have two decades of experience as a school psychologist serving preschool through high school and I have been in private practice evaluating children since 2018. If your child needs help, please contact me. Hope and Inspiration Psychological Services now takes Partners insurance.
My primary focus is to conduct psychological assessments with children and adolescents. I have two decades of experience as a school psychologist serving preschool through high school and I have been in private practice evaluating children since 2018. If your child needs help, please contact me. Hope and Inspiration Psychological Services now takes Partners insurance.
(704) 286-0256 View (704) 286-0256
Photo of Justin J Barnes, MA, LCMHC, LCASA, NCC, Counselor
Justin J Barnes
Counselor, MA, LCMHC, LCASA, NCC
Verified Verified
Huntersville, NC 28078
I earned my graduate degree from the University of North Carolina at Charlotte in Counseling with a concentration in addictions. I obtained my undergraduate degree from Charlotte Christian College and Theological Seminary in Urban Christian Ministries, where I graduated Summa Cum Laude. Areas of treatment include anxiety, stress, addiction, depression, grief & loss, and life challenges. My treatment approaches are evidence-based and include Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), Person-centered therapy, and Eye Movement Desensitization & Reprocessing (EMDR). I have completed Level 1 Training in Gottman Method Couples Therapy.
I earned my graduate degree from the University of North Carolina at Charlotte in Counseling with a concentration in addictions. I obtained my undergraduate degree from Charlotte Christian College and Theological Seminary in Urban Christian Ministries, where I graduated Summa Cum Laude. Areas of treatment include anxiety, stress, addiction, depression, grief & loss, and life challenges. My treatment approaches are evidence-based and include Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), Person-centered therapy, and Eye Movement Desensitization & Reprocessing (EMDR). I have completed Level 1 Training in Gottman Method Couples Therapy.
(980) 291-4986 x704 View (980) 291-4986 x704
Photo of Paul R Shaffer, MA, LCMHC, Counselor
Paul R Shaffer
Counselor, MA, LCMHC
Verified Verified
Huntersville, NC 28078
I've been a counselor for almost 40 years now. I try to strike a balance between listening, educating, and application. I believe that we all have the same basic healthy needs, but the problems arise in how we try, or don't try, to get those needs met. My practice is called Right Choices Counseling because most people coming for counseling are looking to make better choices with their life, moving forward.
I've been a counselor for almost 40 years now. I try to strike a balance between listening, educating, and application. I believe that we all have the same basic healthy needs, but the problems arise in how we try, or don't try, to get those needs met. My practice is called Right Choices Counseling because most people coming for counseling are looking to make better choices with their life, moving forward.
(704) 578-2725 View (704) 578-2725
Photo of Joanna Von Staden, MA, LCMHC, Counselor
Joanna Von Staden
Counselor, MA, LCMHC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Huntersville, NC 28078
Life is a journey full of transitions that can bring unexpected change and heavy emotions. Children and adolescents often struggle with navigating and regulating such big feelings. Regardless of age, I believe we all have the ability to channel our inner strengths when given the correct tools and proper support.
Life is a journey full of transitions that can bring unexpected change and heavy emotions. Children and adolescents often struggle with navigating and regulating such big feelings. Regardless of age, I believe we all have the ability to channel our inner strengths when given the correct tools and proper support.
(704) 286-9196 View (704) 286-9196
Photo of Christine Macellaro, MA, LCMHCA, NCC, Counselor
Christine Macellaro
Counselor, MA, LCMHCA, NCC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Huntersville, NC 28078
Do you sometimes wonder why you never feel good enough? Do you find yourself questioning, “why me”? Why you; because you are strong and powerful! As a therapist, I help clients understand how the urge to please, be perfect, and over-perform can hinder one’s ability to be their genuine self. As your therapist, I will empower you to prioritize authentic connections, develop your own identity, establish boundaries, and reclaim your sense of belonging by learning to put yourself first; without guilt. My focus in the counseling session is for you to reclaim your life and come back home to yourself; where you truly belong.
Do you sometimes wonder why you never feel good enough? Do you find yourself questioning, “why me”? Why you; because you are strong and powerful! As a therapist, I help clients understand how the urge to please, be perfect, and over-perform can hinder one’s ability to be their genuine self. As your therapist, I will empower you to prioritize authentic connections, develop your own identity, establish boundaries, and reclaim your sense of belonging by learning to put yourself first; without guilt. My focus in the counseling session is for you to reclaim your life and come back home to yourself; where you truly belong.
(980) 350-7568 View (980) 350-7568
Photo of Latasha M. Baydar, MACC, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Latasha M. Baydar
Marriage & Family Therapist, MACC, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Huntersville, NC 28078
Are you feeling overwhelmed by anxiety or struggling to mend your relationships or marriage? If so, I want you to know that I understand the difficulties you're facing. It can be incredibly challenging, especially when traditional approaches haven't yielded the results you desire. Despite the tough moments, your presence here indicates a belief that positive change is possible, and I'm here to help you navigate that journey. I am dedicated to supporting individuals and couples dealing with anxiety and relational conflicts, providing a safe space to explore and overcome these challenges.
Are you feeling overwhelmed by anxiety or struggling to mend your relationships or marriage? If so, I want you to know that I understand the difficulties you're facing. It can be incredibly challenging, especially when traditional approaches haven't yielded the results you desire. Despite the tough moments, your presence here indicates a belief that positive change is possible, and I'm here to help you navigate that journey. I am dedicated to supporting individuals and couples dealing with anxiety and relational conflicts, providing a safe space to explore and overcome these challenges.
(704) 908-6781 View (704) 908-6781
Photo of Katherine Waldron, LCMHC, CTP, MA, NCC
Katherine Waldron
Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor, LCMHC, CTP, MA, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Huntersville, NC 28078
I’m licensed in the states of NC & SC. I see clients in person & virtually in NC & offer telehealth services in for people in SC. I have experience working with ADHD, LGBTQIA+, and trauma. I’m an LGBTQIA+ allied therapist and provide trauma-informed therapy. I am a Certified Trauma Professional and as a trauma professional and childhood trauma survivor myself, my goal is to provide a unique, compassionate, and evidence-based approach when providing treatment. I enjoy helping individuals find ways to create and find safety within themselves. I thank you for stopping by and I hope to support you on your journey through this process.
I’m licensed in the states of NC & SC. I see clients in person & virtually in NC & offer telehealth services in for people in SC. I have experience working with ADHD, LGBTQIA+, and trauma. I’m an LGBTQIA+ allied therapist and provide trauma-informed therapy. I am a Certified Trauma Professional and as a trauma professional and childhood trauma survivor myself, my goal is to provide a unique, compassionate, and evidence-based approach when providing treatment. I enjoy helping individuals find ways to create and find safety within themselves. I thank you for stopping by and I hope to support you on your journey through this process.
(704) 327-0826 View (704) 327-0826
Photo of Melissa Bosworth Cummins, MA, LCMHC, Counselor
Melissa Bosworth Cummins
Counselor, MA, LCMHC
Verified Verified
Huntersville, NC 28078
Do you feel misunderstood or lost in a world that pretends to have it all together? I believe our thoughts, behaviors & emotions affect our ability to live & embrace our best lives. Through voluntary acceptance of our past, present & future, we can build the skills & courage needed to successfully thrive! As a parent, daughter, former teacher, & corporate professional, I understand that often the most difficult step is acknowledging the need and taking the time to reach out for help. With the understanding that it is normal for our life journey to be messy & imperfect, we can grow stronger together, move forward & flourish.
Do you feel misunderstood or lost in a world that pretends to have it all together? I believe our thoughts, behaviors & emotions affect our ability to live & embrace our best lives. Through voluntary acceptance of our past, present & future, we can build the skills & courage needed to successfully thrive! As a parent, daughter, former teacher, & corporate professional, I understand that often the most difficult step is acknowledging the need and taking the time to reach out for help. With the understanding that it is normal for our life journey to be messy & imperfect, we can grow stronger together, move forward & flourish.
(704) 912-0733 View (704) 912-0733
Photo of Mia A. Johnson, MA, LCMHCA, NCC
Mia A. Johnson
Lic Clinical Mental Health Counselor Associate, MA, LCMHCA, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Huntersville, NC 28078
I view counseling as an opportunity for self-exploration, growth, and healing. My top priority is to build a trusting relationship while creating a space where clients feel safe, respected and heard. I use an integrative approach, drawing predominately from Person-Centered modalities and techniques while utilizing Trauma Invested/Informed Therapy, Child-Centered Play Therapy, and Child Parent Relationship Training (CPRT). I truly believe that every client is unique, varying in strengths, struggles, and personalities. Therefore, I tailor each treatment plan to meet each client where they are, in the present moment.
I view counseling as an opportunity for self-exploration, growth, and healing. My top priority is to build a trusting relationship while creating a space where clients feel safe, respected and heard. I use an integrative approach, drawing predominately from Person-Centered modalities and techniques while utilizing Trauma Invested/Informed Therapy, Child-Centered Play Therapy, and Child Parent Relationship Training (CPRT). I truly believe that every client is unique, varying in strengths, struggles, and personalities. Therefore, I tailor each treatment plan to meet each client where they are, in the present moment.
(704) 686-8130 View (704) 686-8130
Photo of Geoff Oman, Pre-Licensed Professional
Geoff Oman
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
Huntersville, NC 28078
Are you having struggles but don’t know why? You keep getting stuck or in a rut and are not sure what’s going on? Relationship or work struggles which are affecting your life? You aren’t the only one. Although this may be the norm, it doesn’t matter because YOU are going through it. That doesn’t mean you have to! Understanding relationships, whether at work from executive level to front line, at home whether with your spouse or children can be the difference between surviving and thriving. I want you thriving!
Are you having struggles but don’t know why? You keep getting stuck or in a rut and are not sure what’s going on? Relationship or work struggles which are affecting your life? You aren’t the only one. Although this may be the norm, it doesn’t matter because YOU are going through it. That doesn’t mean you have to! Understanding relationships, whether at work from executive level to front line, at home whether with your spouse or children can be the difference between surviving and thriving. I want you thriving!
(704) 703-2377 View (704) 703-2377
Photo of Alexis Cleckner - Breakthrough Mental Health Counseling, MEd, NCC, LCMHC
Breakthrough Mental Health Counseling
Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor, MEd, NCC, LCMHC
Verified Verified
Huntersville, NC 28078  (Online Only)
I have been working with and helping individuals manage stress, anxiety, and goal setting for four years. My specialty is working with young adults with anxiety through assisting them in reframing their thoughts and learning positive coping mechanisms. I go through a series of modules and/or workbooks to help the individual first learn about the issue they would like to work on, and then build upon that knowledge to help that individual learn to manage that issue on their own. I want to assist individuals understand how their thoughts or beliefs, influence their behavior.
I have been working with and helping individuals manage stress, anxiety, and goal setting for four years. My specialty is working with young adults with anxiety through assisting them in reframing their thoughts and learning positive coping mechanisms. I go through a series of modules and/or workbooks to help the individual first learn about the issue they would like to work on, and then build upon that knowledge to help that individual learn to manage that issue on their own. I want to assist individuals understand how their thoughts or beliefs, influence their behavior.
(980) 404-2392 View (980) 404-2392
Photo of Justin Johnson-Bradshaw, MA, LCMHCA, NCC, Counselor
Justin Johnson-Bradshaw
Counselor, MA, LCMHCA, NCC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Huntersville, NC 28078  (Online Only)
Are you feeling overwhelmed by feelings of inadequacy, loneliness, and misunderstanding? It’s normal to feel emotionally unstable at times, but you don’t have to navigate this alone. You deserve a safe space to explore your emotions without judgment. Together, we’ll work through these emotional challenges, empowering you to find inner strength and peace.
Are you feeling overwhelmed by feelings of inadequacy, loneliness, and misunderstanding? It’s normal to feel emotionally unstable at times, but you don’t have to navigate this alone. You deserve a safe space to explore your emotions without judgment. Together, we’ll work through these emotional challenges, empowering you to find inner strength and peace.
(980) 577-3694 View (980) 577-3694
Photo of Katia Grace Hamdan, MSW, LCSWA, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Katia Grace Hamdan
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSWA
Verified Verified
Huntersville, NC 28078
My goal as your therapist is to help create a safe space and establish a trusting foundation to help you develop skills for managing intense emotion and reduce emotional distress. I will assist you in achieving personal goals, promote self-awareness, self-acceptance, and personal development. I am dedicated to empowering my clients and working collaboratively with them to create a fulfilling life by fostering insight and mindful awareness of their emotional wounds and lived experiences.
My goal as your therapist is to help create a safe space and establish a trusting foundation to help you develop skills for managing intense emotion and reduce emotional distress. I will assist you in achieving personal goals, promote self-awareness, self-acceptance, and personal development. I am dedicated to empowering my clients and working collaboratively with them to create a fulfilling life by fostering insight and mindful awareness of their emotional wounds and lived experiences.
(980) 983-0095 View (980) 983-0095
Photo of Jennifer Bates, LCMHC, Counselor
Jennifer Bates
Counselor, LCMHC
Verified Verified
Huntersville, NC 28078
My name is Jenny Bates, and I am a Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor with over 22 years of clinical experience working with Individuals, Couples, Families, and Minors who are experiencing ADHD, Anxiety, Grief, Stress, and Relationship Issues. I use a mix of Client-Centered Therapy, Cognitive Behavioral (CBT), Eclectic, Family Systems, and Person-Centered therapies during treatments with my clients. I believe that successful therapy will require the client to play an active role both during and between sessions to practice new skills and learn ways to strengthen them.
My name is Jenny Bates, and I am a Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor with over 22 years of clinical experience working with Individuals, Couples, Families, and Minors who are experiencing ADHD, Anxiety, Grief, Stress, and Relationship Issues. I use a mix of Client-Centered Therapy, Cognitive Behavioral (CBT), Eclectic, Family Systems, and Person-Centered therapies during treatments with my clients. I believe that successful therapy will require the client to play an active role both during and between sessions to practice new skills and learn ways to strengthen them.
(910) 490-4053 View (910) 490-4053
Photo of Erin Byrne, MA, LCMHC, NCC, Counselor
Erin Byrne
Counselor, MA, LCMHC, NCC
Verified Verified
Huntersville, NC 28078
Waitlist for new clients
Counseling is a way to activate change, feel empowered, and create your own happiness, and I am here to join you on that journey! Whether you are coming in to work on yourself, or coming as a couple to work on your relationship, I am here to help. I utilize an integrative approach which includes cognitive-behavioral therapy, solution-focused techniques and collaboration. Together, we can work towards your goals and make positive changes.
Counseling is a way to activate change, feel empowered, and create your own happiness, and I am here to join you on that journey! Whether you are coming in to work on yourself, or coming as a couple to work on your relationship, I am here to help. I utilize an integrative approach which includes cognitive-behavioral therapy, solution-focused techniques and collaboration. Together, we can work towards your goals and make positive changes.
(704) 343-8486 View (704) 343-8486
Photo of Morgan Rodgers, MA, LCMHC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Morgan Rodgers
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LCMHC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Huntersville, NC 28078  (Online Only)
I specialize in anxiety, depression, eating disorders, and trauma. I would love to help you learn some new skills to cope with your concerns. By learning new skills, you will be able to apply them when you need them to meet not only your short term goals but your long term goals as well. I work with ages 11 and older. Some theoretical orientations that I use are Dialectical Behavior Therapy, Radically Open DBT, Prolonged Exposure, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Solution Focused Brief Therapy, and Person-Centered Therapy. I use a comprehensive approach to therapy and determine which method is best suited for each client.
I specialize in anxiety, depression, eating disorders, and trauma. I would love to help you learn some new skills to cope with your concerns. By learning new skills, you will be able to apply them when you need them to meet not only your short term goals but your long term goals as well. I work with ages 11 and older. Some theoretical orientations that I use are Dialectical Behavior Therapy, Radically Open DBT, Prolonged Exposure, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Solution Focused Brief Therapy, and Person-Centered Therapy. I use a comprehensive approach to therapy and determine which method is best suited for each client.
(704) 734-9064 View (704) 734-9064
Photo of Carole F Bombardier, LCSW, MSW, CHT, HCHI, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Carole F Bombardier
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MSW, CHT, HCHI
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Huntersville, NC 28078
It is my passion to help people help themselves using a holistic approach to address the whole person. Sometimes we get so caught up in the details of life that we have difficulty seeing the big picture. Counseling can help you get more out of life, help you reach your goals and work through challenges and move forward to create and live the life you desire. Stress, anxiety, phobias, depression and life transitions are just some of the issues that I typically address within my practice.
It is my passion to help people help themselves using a holistic approach to address the whole person. Sometimes we get so caught up in the details of life that we have difficulty seeing the big picture. Counseling can help you get more out of life, help you reach your goals and work through challenges and move forward to create and live the life you desire. Stress, anxiety, phobias, depression and life transitions are just some of the issues that I typically address within my practice.
(704) 266-6691 View (704) 266-6691
Photo of Michael Clark, MSW, LCSWA, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Michael Clark
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSWA
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Huntersville, NC 28078
In life we will be faced with many forms of adversity. As we seek to obtain our goals we must understand life is about perspective. Mental health and substance abuse can be very uncomfortable topics to discuss. My perspective is that everyone has the potential to reach their goals; given they are willing to address the obstacles that are hindering them. As a therapist, I passionately work with each client to assist them with achieving their goals. I understand every client will have their own set of circumstances, as a result I apply a person centered approach in my style of therapy.
In life we will be faced with many forms of adversity. As we seek to obtain our goals we must understand life is about perspective. Mental health and substance abuse can be very uncomfortable topics to discuss. My perspective is that everyone has the potential to reach their goals; given they are willing to address the obstacles that are hindering them. As a therapist, I passionately work with each client to assist them with achieving their goals. I understand every client will have their own set of circumstances, as a result I apply a person centered approach in my style of therapy.
(704) 459-8289 View (704) 459-8289
Photo of Travis Bobb - Huntersville Counseling Center, Licensed Professional Counselor
Huntersville Counseling Center
Licensed Professional Counselor
Verified Verified
Huntersville, NC 28078
Huntersville Counseling Center provides counseling and psychological services to individuals in the Charlotte area. We promote individual growth and psychological health. We understand that each client is a unique individual influenced by their culture, family, values, and personal identity.
Huntersville Counseling Center provides counseling and psychological services to individuals in the Charlotte area. We promote individual growth and psychological health. We understand that each client is a unique individual influenced by their culture, family, values, and personal identity.
(704) 276-6417 View (704) 276-6417
Photo of Jessica Nichole Crowe, LCSW, MSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jessica Nichole Crowe
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Huntersville, NC 28078
I believe that therapy is the best gift you could ever give yourself. Anyone can benefit from taking the time to understand how their minds operate and what parts of their identity are challenging the peace, happiness, and love they deserve. As a person-centered therapist, I understand the value of meeting an individual where they are at with their lives and building off their strengths/resources. My goal as your therapist is to provide empowerment and the instillation of hope for whatever change you want to create in your life.
I believe that therapy is the best gift you could ever give yourself. Anyone can benefit from taking the time to understand how their minds operate and what parts of their identity are challenging the peace, happiness, and love they deserve. As a person-centered therapist, I understand the value of meeting an individual where they are at with their lives and building off their strengths/resources. My goal as your therapist is to provide empowerment and the instillation of hope for whatever change you want to create in your life.
(704) 912-0692 View (704) 912-0692
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 28078

300+

Average cost per session

$143

Therapists in 28078 who prioritize treating:

95% Anxiety
91% Depression
81% Self Esteem
80% Coping Skills
76% Relationship Issues
75% Stress
67% Life Transitions

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

91% BlueCross and BlueShield
81% Aetna
58% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in 28078 see their clients

80% In Person and Online
20% Online Only

Gender breakdown

83% Female
17% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 28078?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.