Therapists in 28031

Photo of Carrie Schroeder, Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor, MA, LCMHC, LMHC
Carrie Schroeder
Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor, MA, LCMHC, LMHC
1 Endorsed
Cornelius, NC 28031
Finding the right therapist, taking that first step, is one of the most difficult parts of therapy. Finding a good fit when it comes to a therapeutic relationship is key to gaining symptom relief and creating lasting change in your life. My purpose is to provide a relaxed, comfortable, and trusting environment to help you gain insight into behaviors that are keeping you stuck and elicit the change you are seeking.
Finding the right therapist, taking that first step, is one of the most difficult parts of therapy. Finding a good fit when it comes to a therapeutic relationship is key to gaining symptom relief and creating lasting change in your life. My purpose is to provide a relaxed, comfortable, and trusting environment to help you gain insight into behaviors that are keeping you stuck and elicit the change you are seeking.
(704) 327-0141 View (704) 327-0141
Photo of Hannah Coffee, LCSW Associate , LCSW
Hannah Coffee
LCSW Associate , LCSW
Cornelius, NC 28031
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker Associate with 2 years of experience helping individuals navigate life’s challenges with compassion and clarity. I work with children, teens, and adults experiencing anxiety, depression, grief, and life transitions who are seeking deeper self-awareness, emotional balance, and personal growth. My approach focuses on collaboration, healing, and creating a safe, supportive space for clients to explore their stories and move toward meaningful change.
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker Associate with 2 years of experience helping individuals navigate life’s challenges with compassion and clarity. I work with children, teens, and adults experiencing anxiety, depression, grief, and life transitions who are seeking deeper self-awareness, emotional balance, and personal growth. My approach focuses on collaboration, healing, and creating a safe, supportive space for clients to explore their stories and move toward meaningful change.
(855) 303-0215 View (855) 303-0215
Photo of Kathleen McIntyre, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSWA
Kathleen McIntyre
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSWA
Cornelius, NC 28031
You might be feeling anxious, overwhelmed, or disconnected from your body, your voice, or your sense of what’s possible. Maybe you’re navigating a major life transition, carrying the weight of old patterns, or finding that familiar ways of coping no longer bring relief. Perhpas you have tried traditional talk therapy, and did not experience the result you were hoping for. You need a different approach to feel like yourself again. To come home to your body. To feel grounded, clear, and connected. To soften the tension, trust your own rhythms, and move through life with greater ease.
You might be feeling anxious, overwhelmed, or disconnected from your body, your voice, or your sense of what’s possible. Maybe you’re navigating a major life transition, carrying the weight of old patterns, or finding that familiar ways of coping no longer bring relief. Perhpas you have tried traditional talk therapy, and did not experience the result you were hoping for. You need a different approach to feel like yourself again. To come home to your body. To feel grounded, clear, and connected. To soften the tension, trust your own rhythms, and move through life with greater ease.
(980) 470-6741 View (980) 470-6741
Photo of Krystal Mangandi, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Krystal Mangandi
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
1 Endorsed
Cornelius, NC 28031
I am Krys Mangandi, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with over 10 years of experience in the mental health field. Throughout my career, I have gained experience working with children and adolescents experiencing family conflict, adjustment issues, trauma, and mood disorders. I also have experience working with adult populations in the areas of depression, grief and loss, anxiety, relationship concerns, and life transitions. I provide compassionate, collaborative care to those seeking to address the challenges they face in their lives. My specialties include depression, anxiety, career-related stress, and caregiver stress.
I am Krys Mangandi, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with over 10 years of experience in the mental health field. Throughout my career, I have gained experience working with children and adolescents experiencing family conflict, adjustment issues, trauma, and mood disorders. I also have experience working with adult populations in the areas of depression, grief and loss, anxiety, relationship concerns, and life transitions. I provide compassionate, collaborative care to those seeking to address the challenges they face in their lives. My specialties include depression, anxiety, career-related stress, and caregiver stress.
(855) 303-0215 View (855) 303-0215
Photo of Kimberly O Owen - Sage Healing and Wellness.com, Counselor, MA, LCMHC
Sage Healing and Wellness.com
Counselor, MA, LCMHC
3 Endorsed
Cornelius, NC 28031
Helping you heal — mind, body, and spirit — with EMDR, Gottman, and heart. Healing isn’t about learning to “just cope” — it’s about finally facing what’s underneath and creating real, lasting change. I help individuals and couples heal deeply — mind, body, and spirit — and move forward feeling whole and connected again. I also offer a coaching program for those who want to go beyond traditional therapy — to deepen their personal growth, rewrite patterns, and live more fully aligned with who they are meant to be.
Helping you heal — mind, body, and spirit — with EMDR, Gottman, and heart. Healing isn’t about learning to “just cope” — it’s about finally facing what’s underneath and creating real, lasting change. I help individuals and couples heal deeply — mind, body, and spirit — and move forward feeling whole and connected again. I also offer a coaching program for those who want to go beyond traditional therapy — to deepen their personal growth, rewrite patterns, and live more fully aligned with who they are meant to be.
(704) 710-8523 View (704) 710-8523
Photo of Samantha Prieto, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Samantha Prieto
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
1 Endorsed
Cornelius, NC 28031
Now accepting in person and virtual clients My main goal in therapy is to walk with my clients on their journey to their authentic life and healthy relationships in a non-judgmental environment. We will work together to explore your values, identify your needs, and create goals to foster your sense of self, build your confidence to use your voice, and reinforce your internal strengths. I enjoy working with individuals, families, and couples that are struggling with anxiety, depression, eating disorders, difficulty communicating, intense emotions, and family conflict.
Now accepting in person and virtual clients My main goal in therapy is to walk with my clients on their journey to their authentic life and healthy relationships in a non-judgmental environment. We will work together to explore your values, identify your needs, and create goals to foster your sense of self, build your confidence to use your voice, and reinforce your internal strengths. I enjoy working with individuals, families, and couples that are struggling with anxiety, depression, eating disorders, difficulty communicating, intense emotions, and family conflict.
(984) 204-7048 View (984) 204-7048
Photo of Jennifer T Hammett, Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor, MA, LCMHC
Jennifer T Hammett
Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor, MA, LCMHC
1 Endorsed
Cornelius, NC 28031
Jennifer enjoys working with all ages but specializes in working with children (10 and older), adolescents, and their families. Jennifer’s experience as a school counselor makes her especially helpful for those children and families experiencing difficulty within the school or with behavioral-educational issues. Jennifer also works with adults during difficult life transitions. Jennifer sees clients struggling with depression, anxiety, anger, life changes, family stressors, behavioral challenges, and ADHD.
Jennifer enjoys working with all ages but specializes in working with children (10 and older), adolescents, and their families. Jennifer’s experience as a school counselor makes her especially helpful for those children and families experiencing difficulty within the school or with behavioral-educational issues. Jennifer also works with adults during difficult life transitions. Jennifer sees clients struggling with depression, anxiety, anger, life changes, family stressors, behavioral challenges, and ADHD.
(980) 655-3450 View (980) 655-3450
Photo of Sharon Stevens - Perfecting Peace Counseling Center, PLLC, Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor, MA, LCMHC
Perfecting Peace Counseling Center, PLLC
Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor, MA, LCMHC
Cornelius, NC 28031
Do you feel like your mind has been in a fog? Are you stressed and feel uncertain about what the future holds? My specialty is to assist clients in gaining inner peace, to help settle their minds and spirits, no matter how chaotic things are around them.
Do you feel like your mind has been in a fog? Are you stressed and feel uncertain about what the future holds? My specialty is to assist clients in gaining inner peace, to help settle their minds and spirits, no matter how chaotic things are around them.
(980) 246-2292 View (980) 246-2292
Photo of Callie Buckner, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Callie Buckner
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
2 Endorsed
Cornelius, NC 28031
I work with a variety of diagnosis but more specifically ADHD, anxiety, depression, and life transitions. I see clients from the age range of 16-60.
I work with a variety of diagnosis but more specifically ADHD, anxiety, depression, and life transitions. I see clients from the age range of 16-60.
(980) 449-2790 View (980) 449-2790
Photo of Jennifer Buck Stevens, Counselor, MS, LCMHCA, NCC
Jennifer Buck Stevens
Counselor, MS, LCMHCA, NCC
1 Endorsed
Cornelius, NC 28031
I am passionate about helping children (10 +), teens & adults navigate difficult times in their lives while also discovering, celebrating, & utilizing their strengths & interests. My counseling services are trauma informed and focused on partnering with clients as they work through difficulties associated with anxiety, depression, ADHD, Autism, learning differences, self esteem, & life changes. Additionally, I enjoy guiding student-athletes as they learn how to deal with academic and athletic pressures while optimizing performance.
I am passionate about helping children (10 +), teens & adults navigate difficult times in their lives while also discovering, celebrating, & utilizing their strengths & interests. My counseling services are trauma informed and focused on partnering with clients as they work through difficulties associated with anxiety, depression, ADHD, Autism, learning differences, self esteem, & life changes. Additionally, I enjoy guiding student-athletes as they learn how to deal with academic and athletic pressures while optimizing performance.
(980) 998-2790 View (980) 998-2790
Photo of Ashley Turbeville Nadreau, Counselor, MA, LCMHC
Ashley Turbeville Nadreau
Counselor, MA, LCMHC
2 Endorsed
Cornelius, NC 28031
Are you someone who has never quite felt like they belong? Maybe you are feeling uncomfortable in your own skin or out of place amongst your peers. Struggling to manage overwhelming thoughts that you are not enough, should have tried harder, or that everyone in your life secretly hates you. Maybe feeling like ADHD, anxiety, and/or depression has you paralyzed. My role is to act as your guide through change. I want to help you better understand your thoughts, emotions, and diagnoses and redefine them in terms that motivate instead of discourage you. I believe that together, we can work towards a life that you feel fulfilled by.
Are you someone who has never quite felt like they belong? Maybe you are feeling uncomfortable in your own skin or out of place amongst your peers. Struggling to manage overwhelming thoughts that you are not enough, should have tried harder, or that everyone in your life secretly hates you. Maybe feeling like ADHD, anxiety, and/or depression has you paralyzed. My role is to act as your guide through change. I want to help you better understand your thoughts, emotions, and diagnoses and redefine them in terms that motivate instead of discourage you. I believe that together, we can work towards a life that you feel fulfilled by.
(704) 271-2158 View (704) 271-2158
Photo of Camille M Wilson, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, NCC, BCC, LPCS
Camille M Wilson
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, NCC, BCC, LPCS
Cornelius, NC 28031
Do you spend most of your days "faking it"-- You do your best to get the job done, but on the inside you are worn out, stressed out, and overwhelmed? Are you struggling with changes that are beyond your control, such as losing a loved one, separation or divorce, or a chronic illness? Is your past haunting you... contaminating your present, hurting your relationships, and keeping you from being fully alive? You are not alone. And it is no accident that you are reading this today.
Do you spend most of your days "faking it"-- You do your best to get the job done, but on the inside you are worn out, stressed out, and overwhelmed? Are you struggling with changes that are beyond your control, such as losing a loved one, separation or divorce, or a chronic illness? Is your past haunting you... contaminating your present, hurting your relationships, and keeping you from being fully alive? You are not alone. And it is no accident that you are reading this today.
(704) 445-9883 View (704) 445-9883
Photo of Maria Leo, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Maria Leo
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
2 Endorsed
Cornelius, NC 28031
It is an immense privilege every day to work side by side and collaboratively with my clients assisting them in handling the challenges they are facing in their lives and relationships. I look forward to supporting you as together we will navigate your new path toward much greater satisfaction and peace in your own life or your relationship. Whether you are looking to begin counseling individually, alongside a partner, or with other members of your family, I am here to help you in defining your goals and in identifying the patterns or obstacles that are hindering you from living the life or relationship you want and so deserve.
It is an immense privilege every day to work side by side and collaboratively with my clients assisting them in handling the challenges they are facing in their lives and relationships. I look forward to supporting you as together we will navigate your new path toward much greater satisfaction and peace in your own life or your relationship. Whether you are looking to begin counseling individually, alongside a partner, or with other members of your family, I am here to help you in defining your goals and in identifying the patterns or obstacles that are hindering you from living the life or relationship you want and so deserve.
(980) 324-3730 View (980) 324-3730
Photo of Reilly Gallagher, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSWA
Reilly Gallagher
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSWA
1 Endorsed
Cornelius, NC 28031
Our world is constantly in flux, prompting us to face and tackle new obstacles every day. Whether that be a career shift, breakup, or mood fluctuation that you don’t quite understand, you don't have to navigate that alone. You may be feeling like something in your life has to give but aren't sure where to start. That's where I come in. We will partner together to explore your emotions to gain a deeper understanding of yourself and find tangible solutions to create real change. My approach is person-centered first, balancing compassion with challenging and incorporating mindfulness, cognitive techniques, and DBT skills.
Our world is constantly in flux, prompting us to face and tackle new obstacles every day. Whether that be a career shift, breakup, or mood fluctuation that you don’t quite understand, you don't have to navigate that alone. You may be feeling like something in your life has to give but aren't sure where to start. That's where I come in. We will partner together to explore your emotions to gain a deeper understanding of yourself and find tangible solutions to create real change. My approach is person-centered first, balancing compassion with challenging and incorporating mindfulness, cognitive techniques, and DBT skills.
(980) 303-2676 View (980) 303-2676
Photo of Nina Tracy, Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT, LCMFT
Nina Tracy
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT, LCMFT
Cornelius, NC 28031
Hi! I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist dedicated to supporting individuals, couples, and families on their journey toward healing and growth. With over 10 years of experience, I feel confident supporting clients through a wide range of experiences with compassion, insight, and practical guidance. My core philosophy is to meet you where you are. I understand that every person and family is unique, so if a particular approach doesn't resonate, I'm committed to collaborating with you to find a style that aligns best with your needs and goals.
Hi! I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist dedicated to supporting individuals, couples, and families on their journey toward healing and growth. With over 10 years of experience, I feel confident supporting clients through a wide range of experiences with compassion, insight, and practical guidance. My core philosophy is to meet you where you are. I understand that every person and family is unique, so if a particular approach doesn't resonate, I'm committed to collaborating with you to find a style that aligns best with your needs and goals.
(919) 590-5868 View (919) 590-5868
Photo of Raycina Law, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Raycina Law
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Cornelius, NC 28031
My focus is on supporting children, adolescents, adults, and families through complex emotional and behavioral challenges with care that is empowering, collaborative, and grounded in respect. I believe people are capable of growth beyond their circumstances, and therapy can be a space to reclaim agency, build insight, and develop healthier ways of responding to life’s stressors. I strive to create an emotionally safe, nonjudgmental environment where clients feel supported as they explore their experiences and strengthen self-trust.
My focus is on supporting children, adolescents, adults, and families through complex emotional and behavioral challenges with care that is empowering, collaborative, and grounded in respect. I believe people are capable of growth beyond their circumstances, and therapy can be a space to reclaim agency, build insight, and develop healthier ways of responding to life’s stressors. I strive to create an emotionally safe, nonjudgmental environment where clients feel supported as they explore their experiences and strengthen self-trust.
(980) 600-2580 View (980) 600-2580
Photo of Kaity Barnhill, Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor, MA, LCMHC
Kaity Barnhill
Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor, MA, LCMHC
Cornelius, NC 28031
I graduated from UNCC with her MA degree in Mental Health Counseling with a specialty in Addiction Counseling. My therapeutic focus is on a person-centered approach while tailoring therapeutic modalities to assist her clients (adolescents to adults) with a variety of issues, including anxiety, depression, and other mental health concerns. In addition I have a basic training EMDR (Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing Therapy) to be able to meet the needs of more clients. When I am not doing therapy I enjoy spending time with my family and dogs.
I graduated from UNCC with her MA degree in Mental Health Counseling with a specialty in Addiction Counseling. My therapeutic focus is on a person-centered approach while tailoring therapeutic modalities to assist her clients (adolescents to adults) with a variety of issues, including anxiety, depression, and other mental health concerns. In addition I have a basic training EMDR (Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing Therapy) to be able to meet the needs of more clients. When I am not doing therapy I enjoy spending time with my family and dogs.
(704) 912-0378 View (704) 912-0378
Photo of Julissa Corona, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Julissa Corona
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
1 Endorsed
Cornelius, NC 28031
Are you struggling to "control" your emotions? Feeling unable to trust others, disconnected, and isolated? Do you feel like a failure even when trying your best? Are you someone who wants to prevent making things worse in your relationship, but ends up doing just that? You want to feel love and connection, yet you keep feeling stuck in disconnection. However, you are ready to make real changes and repair those relationships. Most of all, you're ready to undergo a deep transformation in how you present yourself to yourself and to others. You are ready to build genuine, lasting relationships. I'm here to support you in that journey!
Are you struggling to "control" your emotions? Feeling unable to trust others, disconnected, and isolated? Do you feel like a failure even when trying your best? Are you someone who wants to prevent making things worse in your relationship, but ends up doing just that? You want to feel love and connection, yet you keep feeling stuck in disconnection. However, you are ready to make real changes and repair those relationships. Most of all, you're ready to undergo a deep transformation in how you present yourself to yourself and to others. You are ready to build genuine, lasting relationships. I'm here to support you in that journey!
(704) 286-9178 View (704) 286-9178
Photo of Suzanne Vella, Lic Clinical Mental Health Counselor Associate, LMHC-A
Suzanne Vella
Lic Clinical Mental Health Counselor Associate, LMHC-A
1 Endorsed
Cornelius, NC 28031
As your therapist, my goal first and foremost is to ensure that you feel deeply seen, heard, and understood. Many individuals seek therapy because they are suffering in some way, and I am here to remind you that you do not have to go through this chapter alone. From an existential lens, suffering is an innate part of life. However, we can create meaning in this suffering and forge a new path.
As your therapist, my goal first and foremost is to ensure that you feel deeply seen, heard, and understood. Many individuals seek therapy because they are suffering in some way, and I am here to remind you that you do not have to go through this chapter alone. From an existential lens, suffering is an innate part of life. However, we can create meaning in this suffering and forge a new path.
(980) 351-7464 View (980) 351-7464
Photo of Jonathan Hardin, Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor, LCMHC
Jonathan Hardin
Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor, LCMHC
Cornelius, NC 28031
I help adults find peace, fulfillment, and clarity as they navigate life’s transitions and challenges. My work focuses on identifying and addressing the emotional and behavioral barriers that keep people from living meaningful, satisfying lives. I have a particular interest in supporting individuals dealing with relationship issues, post-traumatic stress, adjustment disorders, and anxiety. My approach is collaborative and goal-oriented, empowering each client to take an active role in their healing process and define the pace and depth of change they’re ready to pursue.
I help adults find peace, fulfillment, and clarity as they navigate life’s transitions and challenges. My work focuses on identifying and addressing the emotional and behavioral barriers that keep people from living meaningful, satisfying lives. I have a particular interest in supporting individuals dealing with relationship issues, post-traumatic stress, adjustment disorders, and anxiety. My approach is collaborative and goal-oriented, empowering each client to take an active role in their healing process and define the pace and depth of change they’re ready to pursue.
(980) 470-7036 View (980) 470-7036

See more therapy options for 28031

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 28031

200+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in 28031 who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
87% Depression
73% Self Esteem
68% Relationship Issues
68% Stress
67% Trauma and PTSD
61% Grief

Average years in practice

13 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

93% BlueCross and BlueShield
88% Aetna
62% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in 28031 see their clients

83% In Person and Online
17% Online Only

Gender breakdown

83% Female
16% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 28031?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.