Therapists in 21252

Photo of Abbey Peko-Spicer, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
Abbey Peko-Spicer
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
Towson, MD 21252
If you’re constantly pushing yourself to meet high expectations - at work, in relationships, or just in life - it’s no wonder you feel worn thin. When everything feels urgent, even small things can feel like too much. You’re not broken for feeling this way - you’re human. I help people slow down, find steadiness in the chaos, and remember that rest doesn’t mean you’ve fallen behind. It means you’re making room for something better: balance, clarity, and a little more breathing space.
If you’re constantly pushing yourself to meet high expectations - at work, in relationships, or just in life - it’s no wonder you feel worn thin. When everything feels urgent, even small things can feel like too much. You’re not broken for feeling this way - you’re human. I help people slow down, find steadiness in the chaos, and remember that rest doesn’t mean you’ve fallen behind. It means you’re making room for something better: balance, clarity, and a little more breathing space.
(410) 264-1579 View (410) 264-1579
Photo of Olivia Imre, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Olivia Imre
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Towson, MD 21252
I'm Olivia Imre (she/her/hers), a licensed social worker at Allswell, Maryland's largest LGBTQ+ therapy clinic. I believe therapy works best when you feel truly seen and understood. I take an eclectic, humanistic approach, drawing from different therapeutic styles and focusing on the whole person—your experiences, your strengths, and the context you're living in. Whether you're navigating anxiety, relationship challenges, or a lingering sense that something just isn't right, I offer a safe space to explore what's beneath the surface.
I'm Olivia Imre (she/her/hers), a licensed social worker at Allswell, Maryland's largest LGBTQ+ therapy clinic. I believe therapy works best when you feel truly seen and understood. I take an eclectic, humanistic approach, drawing from different therapeutic styles and focusing on the whole person—your experiences, your strengths, and the context you're living in. Whether you're navigating anxiety, relationship challenges, or a lingering sense that something just isn't right, I offer a safe space to explore what's beneath the surface.
(443) 238-0920 View (443) 238-0920
Photo of Mirinda Keane, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
Mirinda Keane
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
1 Endorsed
Towson, MD 21252
Life can oftentimes feel overwhelming & I'd like to acknowledge this courageous first step you've taken toward support & growth, welcome. My name is Mirinda & I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker, here to help support you with your healing journey. I work with adults across the lifespan wanting to heal from things like complex trauma, family estrangement, eating disorders, OCD & anxiety-related concerns, poor/negative body image, & a variety of mood disorders. I am a Certified Trauma Professional & emphasize the importance of the therapeutic relationship throughout our work together & view mental health from a holistic approach.
Life can oftentimes feel overwhelming & I'd like to acknowledge this courageous first step you've taken toward support & growth, welcome. My name is Mirinda & I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker, here to help support you with your healing journey. I work with adults across the lifespan wanting to heal from things like complex trauma, family estrangement, eating disorders, OCD & anxiety-related concerns, poor/negative body image, & a variety of mood disorders. I am a Certified Trauma Professional & emphasize the importance of the therapeutic relationship throughout our work together & view mental health from a holistic approach.
(240) 502-2880 View (240) 502-2880
Photo of Neena Bishop, Counselor, LCPC
Neena Bishop
Counselor, LCPC
7 Endorsed
Towson, MD 21252
• • Accepting New Clients! :) • • Hi! I'm Neena - I’m so thankful you are thinking of including me in your therapeutic journey! I work mostly with adolescents + adults experiencing trauma, depression, anxiety, LGBTQ+ issues, and/or racial trauma. Growing up as a first generation American, I have often found myself existing in spaces that did not provide me with a real sense of belonging. I believe that healing and growth in therapy occurs within a safe and trusting therapeutic relationship, so I am committed to creating a space where you feel like you truly belong: without judgment, without fear, and without expectations.
• • Accepting New Clients! :) • • Hi! I'm Neena - I’m so thankful you are thinking of including me in your therapeutic journey! I work mostly with adolescents + adults experiencing trauma, depression, anxiety, LGBTQ+ issues, and/or racial trauma. Growing up as a first generation American, I have often found myself existing in spaces that did not provide me with a real sense of belonging. I believe that healing and growth in therapy occurs within a safe and trusting therapeutic relationship, so I am committed to creating a space where you feel like you truly belong: without judgment, without fear, and without expectations.
(240) 614-2177 View (240) 614-2177
Photo of Hannah Lorincz, Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, LGPC, NCC
Hannah Lorincz
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, LGPC, NCC
5 Endorsed
Serves Area
My clients can be children learning to navigate big emotions, teenagers traversing through middle and high school, or young adults transitioning into the “real world”. I currently work with children over 10 years old, teenagers, and young adults virtually and face-to-face, as well as children under 10 years of age in person. My approach to counseling is patient, kind, and ready to meet you where you are.
My clients can be children learning to navigate big emotions, teenagers traversing through middle and high school, or young adults transitioning into the “real world”. I currently work with children over 10 years old, teenagers, and young adults virtually and face-to-face, as well as children under 10 years of age in person. My approach to counseling is patient, kind, and ready to meet you where you are.
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Photo of Sara J leven, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC
Sara J leven
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC
Serves Area
I am a mental health therapist who can help you feel your absolute best. I embrace a relaxed, non-threatening style of therapy that can help you focus on your needs and take care of yourself. If you experience difficulty managing moods, dealing with stress, relating to others, or if you are struggling with work, school, or relationships I can help.
I am a mental health therapist who can help you feel your absolute best. I embrace a relaxed, non-threatening style of therapy that can help you focus on your needs and take care of yourself. If you experience difficulty managing moods, dealing with stress, relating to others, or if you are struggling with work, school, or relationships I can help.
(443) 341-5086 View (443) 341-5086
Photo of Ashley Ann Guy, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC
Ashley Ann Guy
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC
Serves Area
I began my career working as a school based clinician working with children and adolescents. After gaining an understanding of each client's needs, I guide and support them in implementing the changes necessary to improve peer and family relationships, emotional health, and overall quality of life at home and at school. By selecting and tailoring the appropriate therapeutic approach, the client is encouraged to work towards achieving their personal goals for healing, growth and wellness. These approaches may involve therapeutic play (for younger children and adolescents) as well as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT).
I began my career working as a school based clinician working with children and adolescents. After gaining an understanding of each client's needs, I guide and support them in implementing the changes necessary to improve peer and family relationships, emotional health, and overall quality of life at home and at school. By selecting and tailoring the appropriate therapeutic approach, the client is encouraged to work towards achieving their personal goals for healing, growth and wellness. These approaches may involve therapeutic play (for younger children and adolescents) as well as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT).
(410) 695-6667 View (410) 695-6667
Photo of Antoinette Fobbs, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
Antoinette Fobbs
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
Serves Area
My ideal client would be a mom or wife, an individual who does not have any coping skills and blames themselves for things that are out of their control, such as anxiety, depression, unstable mood, low self-esteem, lack of confidence, lack of motivation, & no insight in their situation. Their needs would be support, empathy, understanding, and active listening. They have goals to work on themselves, improve communication skills, increase coping skills, and alleviate anxiety and depressive symptoms. The client would want to change and work on themselves to become better and stronger individuals for themselves & their families.
My ideal client would be a mom or wife, an individual who does not have any coping skills and blames themselves for things that are out of their control, such as anxiety, depression, unstable mood, low self-esteem, lack of confidence, lack of motivation, & no insight in their situation. Their needs would be support, empathy, understanding, and active listening. They have goals to work on themselves, improve communication skills, increase coping skills, and alleviate anxiety and depressive symptoms. The client would want to change and work on themselves to become better and stronger individuals for themselves & their families.
(443) 331-2764 View (443) 331-2764
Photo of Dr. La Toya Bianca Smith, Psychologist, MS, EdS, PhD
Dr. La Toya Bianca Smith
Psychologist, MS, EdS, PhD
Serves Area
Congratulations on taking steps toward establishing a more fulfilling, healthy, and successful life! In therapy, I work collaboratively with you to enhance your understanding of the internal and environmental factors that impact life, emerge as relational patterns, and potentially impede success. I offer a safe, comfortable space for the exploration of your concerns, ensuring you feel heard, respected, and understood. I enjoy working with diverse clients: of varying backgrounds and therapeutic needs. Though trained as a generalist, I sought additional education, practica, and research opportunities to develop the specialties of 1) counseling traditionally marginalized populations, 2) program development and evaluation, and 3) consultation and outreach.
Congratulations on taking steps toward establishing a more fulfilling, healthy, and successful life! In therapy, I work collaboratively with you to enhance your understanding of the internal and environmental factors that impact life, emerge as relational patterns, and potentially impede success. I offer a safe, comfortable space for the exploration of your concerns, ensuring you feel heard, respected, and understood. I enjoy working with diverse clients: of varying backgrounds and therapeutic needs. Though trained as a generalist, I sought additional education, practica, and research opportunities to develop the specialties of 1) counseling traditionally marginalized populations, 2) program development and evaluation, and 3) consultation and outreach.
(410) 469-6946 View (410) 469-6946
Photo of Diego Llanes, Counselor, LGPC
Diego Llanes
Counselor, LGPC
Serves Area
My ideal client wants to explore their reactions, life events, and internal states like their thoughts, feelings, and physical sensations. They do not need to feel extra motivated or fearless but with curiosity and a willingness to explore and see what comes up. Perhaps you need help focusing or communicating with a partner, friend, family member, or workplace associate. Maybe you are trying to process difficult events. Maybe you would like to maintain mental health and perhaps find a higher level of functioning for yourself through self-development. I am open to working with many different goals and philosophies.
My ideal client wants to explore their reactions, life events, and internal states like their thoughts, feelings, and physical sensations. They do not need to feel extra motivated or fearless but with curiosity and a willingness to explore and see what comes up. Perhaps you need help focusing or communicating with a partner, friend, family member, or workplace associate. Maybe you are trying to process difficult events. Maybe you would like to maintain mental health and perhaps find a higher level of functioning for yourself through self-development. I am open to working with many different goals and philosophies.
(443) 594-8557 View (443) 594-8557
Photo of Toni C Morris, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC, NCC
Toni C Morris
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC, NCC
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
Hi! My name is Toni C. Morris, LCPC and I am a therapist in Maryland. I am also a US Army veteran. I have worked with clients helping them navigate their issues associated with life stressors, incarceration, anxiety, stress, depression, mood swings, trauma, relationship issues, veterans and military families. My treatment approach includes cognitive behavioral therapy, motivational therapy, solution based therapy, and person centered therapy.
Hi! My name is Toni C. Morris, LCPC and I am a therapist in Maryland. I am also a US Army veteran. I have worked with clients helping them navigate their issues associated with life stressors, incarceration, anxiety, stress, depression, mood swings, trauma, relationship issues, veterans and military families. My treatment approach includes cognitive behavioral therapy, motivational therapy, solution based therapy, and person centered therapy.
(443) 594-8281 View (443) 594-8281
Louis W. D'Alesandro
Counselor, LGPC
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
As a licensed clinician specializing in anxiety, depression, substance use disorders and gambling addiction, I am dedicated to helping you overcome challenges and achieve your goals. My client focus encompasses self-esteem enhancement, coping skills development, emotional regulation, and conflict resolution. With extensive training in both inpatient and outpatient settings, I have experience working with individuals facing co-occurring mental health disorders. My primary approach is strength-based therapy, a positive psychotherapy method that empowers you to leverage your internal strengths and resilience to overcome adversity.
As a licensed clinician specializing in anxiety, depression, substance use disorders and gambling addiction, I am dedicated to helping you overcome challenges and achieve your goals. My client focus encompasses self-esteem enhancement, coping skills development, emotional regulation, and conflict resolution. With extensive training in both inpatient and outpatient settings, I have experience working with individuals facing co-occurring mental health disorders. My primary approach is strength-based therapy, a positive psychotherapy method that empowers you to leverage your internal strengths and resilience to overcome adversity.
(443) 870-5904 View (443) 870-5904
Photo of Natalie Mevs, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
Natalie Mevs
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
Serves Area
My ideal client is prepared to engage in therapy and commit to the work, even when challenges arise. I seek clients who are dedicated to their healing journey and have a long-term vision of achieving independence and self-sufficiency rather than developing a co-dependent relationship with their therapist. I take a holistic approach to healing and work best with clients who are open to examining the environmental factors, behaviors, relationships, and experiences that shape their everyday lives and current state.
My ideal client is prepared to engage in therapy and commit to the work, even when challenges arise. I seek clients who are dedicated to their healing journey and have a long-term vision of achieving independence and self-sufficiency rather than developing a co-dependent relationship with their therapist. I take a holistic approach to healing and work best with clients who are open to examining the environmental factors, behaviors, relationships, and experiences that shape their everyday lives and current state.
(443) 781-8827 View (443) 781-8827
Photo of Allison Newberry, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Allison Newberry
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Serves Area
Do you feel disconnected from your true self and seek clarity in your life? Do you struggle with self-doubt, feel overwhelmed by external expectations, & lack a clear sense of purpose? Your needs may include guidance in self-discovery, emotional support, & strategies to cultivate self-awareness. Your goals are to build a stronger identity, develop healthier habits, & learn to advocate for your needs. You want to feel empowered to make choices that align with their values and aspirations. Ultimately, you desire a deeper understanding of yourself to lead a more fulfilling & authentic life, free from the pressures of others' opinions.
Do you feel disconnected from your true self and seek clarity in your life? Do you struggle with self-doubt, feel overwhelmed by external expectations, & lack a clear sense of purpose? Your needs may include guidance in self-discovery, emotional support, & strategies to cultivate self-awareness. Your goals are to build a stronger identity, develop healthier habits, & learn to advocate for your needs. You want to feel empowered to make choices that align with their values and aspirations. Ultimately, you desire a deeper understanding of yourself to lead a more fulfilling & authentic life, free from the pressures of others' opinions.
(443) 785-7936 View (443) 785-7936
Photo of Melody Carol Fancher, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC
Melody Carol Fancher
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC
Serves Area
Are you feeling stuck, unmotivated, or having negative thoughts, worries, and low self-worth? Are you feeling overwhelmed with anxiety or sadness and need to find peace and a sense of well-being? Do you want to gain insight and strategies to help you manage life issues to become genuinely content and healthy. Do you seek to improve your self-esteem and mood, allowing you to enjoy life & relationships more? I am a licensed mental health counselor and educator with experience working with additional training in experiential therapies.
Are you feeling stuck, unmotivated, or having negative thoughts, worries, and low self-worth? Are you feeling overwhelmed with anxiety or sadness and need to find peace and a sense of well-being? Do you want to gain insight and strategies to help you manage life issues to become genuinely content and healthy. Do you seek to improve your self-esteem and mood, allowing you to enjoy life & relationships more? I am a licensed mental health counselor and educator with experience working with additional training in experiential therapies.
(240) 394-4289 View (240) 394-4289
Photo of Dawn Joseph, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
Dawn Joseph
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
Serves Area
Relationship challenges, whether personal or professional, past or present are often at the root of emotional discomfort such as sadness, stress, or anxiety. Research demonstrates that healthy relationships play a critical role in overall well-being and life satisfaction. I am a licensed clinician with over 20 years of experience in the mental health field. I work with adults from diverse backgrounds and sexual orientations who are seeking to build, repair, or improve the quality of their relationships.
Relationship challenges, whether personal or professional, past or present are often at the root of emotional discomfort such as sadness, stress, or anxiety. Research demonstrates that healthy relationships play a critical role in overall well-being and life satisfaction. I am a licensed clinician with over 20 years of experience in the mental health field. I work with adults from diverse backgrounds and sexual orientations who are seeking to build, repair, or improve the quality of their relationships.
(410) 941-2509 View (410) 941-2509
Photo of Francesca Crevoiserat, Pre-Licensed Professional
Francesca Crevoiserat
Pre-Licensed Professional
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Have you ever felt so overwhelmed by anxiety or stress that you just needed a space to breathe and be heard? You may be navigating relationship challenges, big life transitions, or just feeling lost and disconnected. You want understanding, not judgment, and a chance to untangle your thoughts and emotions. Your goal is to feel balanced, calmer, and more like yourself. You want support, tools, and compassion as you take small, meaningful steps toward feeling grounded and at peace. You don’t have to go through it alone—your feelings are real, and they matter.
Have you ever felt so overwhelmed by anxiety or stress that you just needed a space to breathe and be heard? You may be navigating relationship challenges, big life transitions, or just feeling lost and disconnected. You want understanding, not judgment, and a chance to untangle your thoughts and emotions. Your goal is to feel balanced, calmer, and more like yourself. You want support, tools, and compassion as you take small, meaningful steps toward feeling grounded and at peace. You don’t have to go through it alone—your feelings are real, and they matter.
(443) 205-6808 View (443) 205-6808
Photo of Erin Welsh, Counselor, LCPC, NCC, MEd
Erin Welsh
Counselor, LCPC, NCC, MEd
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
My ideal client is someone craving peace but caught in the chaos; a child, teen, or adult navigating anxiety, ADHD, or life’s messy transitions. They want more than surface-level coping; they want growth, clarity, and someone who truly gets it. My approach is real, creative, and deeply personal. I go above and beyond to meet you where you are, blending talk, movement, and nature to help you feel rooted, seen, and empowered. Together, we turn overwhelm into understanding and help you become who you were always meant to be. If you’re ready to feel like yourself again, therapy with me is where that healing begins.
My ideal client is someone craving peace but caught in the chaos; a child, teen, or adult navigating anxiety, ADHD, or life’s messy transitions. They want more than surface-level coping; they want growth, clarity, and someone who truly gets it. My approach is real, creative, and deeply personal. I go above and beyond to meet you where you are, blending talk, movement, and nature to help you feel rooted, seen, and empowered. Together, we turn overwhelm into understanding and help you become who you were always meant to be. If you’re ready to feel like yourself again, therapy with me is where that healing begins.
(410) 755-5965 View (410) 755-5965
Photo of Jessica Rice - New Hope Counseling Group, Counselor
New Hope Counseling Group
Counselor
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
New Hope Counseling Group, LLC, is a group of diverse licensed therapists who take great pride in providing a safe and comfortable space to explore a range of challenges with each client we work with. We strive to empower our clients to navigate life's challenges through individualized, collaborative, trauma-informed treatment modalities. We seek to match you with the best fit therapist based on your presenting needs or personal goals.
New Hope Counseling Group, LLC, is a group of diverse licensed therapists who take great pride in providing a safe and comfortable space to explore a range of challenges with each client we work with. We strive to empower our clients to navigate life's challenges through individualized, collaborative, trauma-informed treatment modalities. We seek to match you with the best fit therapist based on your presenting needs or personal goals.
(301) 720-1937 View (301) 720-1937
Photo of Anna Mills, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC, LCPAT, ATR-BC
Anna Mills
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC, LCPAT, ATR-BC
Serves Area
My ideal client is willing to participate in a journey of learning and self-discovery. They may be struggling with some aspect of their life, mental illness, family/social conflict, or may want to know themselves better. The ultimate goal would fit their vision for their best self and sense of happiness.
My ideal client is willing to participate in a journey of learning and self-discovery. They may be struggling with some aspect of their life, mental illness, family/social conflict, or may want to know themselves better. The ultimate goal would fit their vision for their best self and sense of happiness.
(443) 331-9176 View (443) 331-9176

See more therapy options for 21252

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 21252

100+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in 21252 who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
92% Depression
81% Self Esteem
80% Relationship Issues
72% Life Transitions
71% Coping Skills
68% Stress

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

88% CareFirst
87% BlueCross and BlueShield
80% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in 21252 see their clients

63% In Person and Online
37% Online Only

Gender breakdown

79% Female
20% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 21252?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.