Therapists in Philadelphia, PA

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Photo of Brooke Mckenzie, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Philadelphia, PA
Brooke Mckenzie
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, Mckenzi
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19103  (Online Only)
My name is Brooke McKenzie and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) with a Master of Business Administration (MBA) and over 20 years of experience in clinical practice. Throughout my career, I have had the opportunity to work with individuals, couples, and families with a wide range of issues, including anxiety, depression, addiction, and more. I have worked in both inpatient and outpatient settings, in both private and public practice. My work has taken me to diverse settings, including state hospitals, jails, courtrooms, schools, and private offices. I have a strong commitment to providing quality services to my clients
My name is Brooke McKenzie and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) with a Master of Business Administration (MBA) and over 20 years of experience in clinical practice. Throughout my career, I have had the opportunity to work with individuals, couples, and families with a wide range of issues, including anxiety, depression, addiction, and more. I have worked in both inpatient and outpatient settings, in both private and public practice. My work has taken me to diverse settings, including state hospitals, jails, courtrooms, schools, and private offices. I have a strong commitment to providing quality services to my clients
(484) 573-6554 View (484) 573-6554
Photo of Nicholas Del Pesco, Licensed Professional Counselor in Philadelphia, PA
Nicholas Del Pesco
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19106  (Online Only)
Not feeling like yourself? Stuck in obsessive loops? Struggling with low or unpredictable mood? You don't have to keep repeating dysfunctional patterns or remain in chronic states of depression and anxiety. Through exploring your issues with a non-judgmental therapist, you can regain a sense of mastery and well-being in your life. Give yourself the time and attention that you deserve.
Not feeling like yourself? Stuck in obsessive loops? Struggling with low or unpredictable mood? You don't have to keep repeating dysfunctional patterns or remain in chronic states of depression and anxiety. Through exploring your issues with a non-judgmental therapist, you can regain a sense of mastery and well-being in your life. Give yourself the time and attention that you deserve.
(215) 515-8018 View (215) 515-8018
Photo of Danielle Costanzo, Pre-Licensed Professional in Philadelphia, PA
Danielle Costanzo
Pre-Licensed Professional, MFT
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19103
Hi! I'm Danielle Costanzo and I'm a Marriage and Family Therapist who works collaboratively with individuals, couples, and families. My approach is honest and nonjudgmental, and I prioritize building authentic connections with my clients. With genuine warmth, compassion, and humor, I create a safe environment to both support and challenge you.
Hi! I'm Danielle Costanzo and I'm a Marriage and Family Therapist who works collaboratively with individuals, couples, and families. My approach is honest and nonjudgmental, and I prioritize building authentic connections with my clients. With genuine warmth, compassion, and humor, I create a safe environment to both support and challenge you.
(267) 435-2959 View (267) 435-2959
Photo of Christina Belknap, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Philadelphia, PA
Christina Belknap
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19103
My ideal client aims to engage in an active partnership to build self-awareness and take action to make a change. I will give you feedback and challenge you, which is not everyone’s cup of tea! I work best with those suffering from anxiety, panic attacks, overwhelm, trauma, or emotional flooding. Many of my clients report that our work helped them shift from survival mode to a sense of thriving. I suggest homework; your progress is based on your willingness to practice. The ideal client for my strengths is someone who wants to learn and shift by discovering tangible skills and techniques they can use in their own lives.
My ideal client aims to engage in an active partnership to build self-awareness and take action to make a change. I will give you feedback and challenge you, which is not everyone’s cup of tea! I work best with those suffering from anxiety, panic attacks, overwhelm, trauma, or emotional flooding. Many of my clients report that our work helped them shift from survival mode to a sense of thriving. I suggest homework; your progress is based on your willingness to practice. The ideal client for my strengths is someone who wants to learn and shift by discovering tangible skills and techniques they can use in their own lives.
(267) 551-5146 View (267) 551-5146
Photo of Maureen Zdanis, Psychologist in Philadelphia, PA
Maureen Zdanis
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19130
Not accepting new clients
At any stage of development, we are bound to encounter obstacles to our ability to thrive. I help clients to become proactive agents in their own process. I have worked with all ages to reduce symptoms, promote growth, and instill lasting change. I support children, teens, adults, and families in healing from anxiety, trauma, grief, and depression and OCD. I have a speciality in working with LGBTQIA+ individuals, especially GNC and transgender folks. I am licensed in AL, AZ, AR, CT, CO, DE, GA, FL, ID, IL, IN, KS, KY, ME, MD, MI, MN, MO, NE, NV, NH, NJ, NC, ND, OH, OK, PA, RI, SC, TN, TX, UT, VA, WA, WV, WI, WY.
At any stage of development, we are bound to encounter obstacles to our ability to thrive. I help clients to become proactive agents in their own process. I have worked with all ages to reduce symptoms, promote growth, and instill lasting change. I support children, teens, adults, and families in healing from anxiety, trauma, grief, and depression and OCD. I have a speciality in working with LGBTQIA+ individuals, especially GNC and transgender folks. I am licensed in AL, AZ, AR, CT, CO, DE, GA, FL, ID, IL, IN, KS, KY, ME, MD, MI, MN, MO, NE, NV, NH, NJ, NC, ND, OH, OK, PA, RI, SC, TN, TX, UT, VA, WA, WV, WI, WY.
(267) 376-8313 View (267) 376-8313
Photo of Michael E Keesler, Psychologist in Philadelphia, PA
Michael E Keesler
Psychologist, PhD, JD
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19128  (Online Only)
Teletherapy openings available for individuals and couples ... I believe most people are doing their best, with the tools they have, for themselves and those they care about. Making changes may mean adapting old tools, acquiring new ones, or a combination of the two. In my practice we do that with a mixture of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and - especially for couples - Emotionally Focused Therapy (EFT).
Teletherapy openings available for individuals and couples ... I believe most people are doing their best, with the tools they have, for themselves and those they care about. Making changes may mean adapting old tools, acquiring new ones, or a combination of the two. In my practice we do that with a mixture of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and - especially for couples - Emotionally Focused Therapy (EFT).
(215) 437-0632 View (215) 437-0632
Photo of Karon Hicks, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Philadelphia, PA
Karon Hicks
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19150  (Online Only)
Hi! I am a licensed clinical social worker (LCSW) from Pennsylvania! I have three years of experience working with clients who are dealing with life changes. I primarily work with young adults but have also found success with younger children and older adults. I look forward to helping you figure out how therapy can improve your life!
Hi! I am a licensed clinical social worker (LCSW) from Pennsylvania! I have three years of experience working with clients who are dealing with life changes. I primarily work with young adults but have also found success with younger children and older adults. I look forward to helping you figure out how therapy can improve your life!
(267) 692-5016 View (267) 692-5016
Kelly Smack
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LSW
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19146
Waitlist for new clients
My concentration is to guide the healing process and to support you in finding a deeper understanding of your performance, recovery, emotional regulation, and self awareness.
My concentration is to guide the healing process and to support you in finding a deeper understanding of your performance, recovery, emotional regulation, and self awareness.
(267) 389-9681 View (267) 389-9681
Photo of Johanna Dwinells, Licensed Professional Counselor in Philadelphia, PA
Johanna Dwinells
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MA, MT-BC
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19123  (Online Only)
Are you working towards self-acceptance? Are you tired of the roles and stigma that have been placed on you? Does a life worth of anxiety feel like a heavy load? Do you sometimes feel stuck, creatively, career wise, socially or emotionally? Do completing the smallest tasks seem monumental? Do you want to find and harness your potential? Have you struggled with mindfulness or meditation? Do you find that sometimes your emotions drive your decisions? Do you want to improve your life but don't know where to start?
Are you working towards self-acceptance? Are you tired of the roles and stigma that have been placed on you? Does a life worth of anxiety feel like a heavy load? Do you sometimes feel stuck, creatively, career wise, socially or emotionally? Do completing the smallest tasks seem monumental? Do you want to find and harness your potential? Have you struggled with mindfulness or meditation? Do you find that sometimes your emotions drive your decisions? Do you want to improve your life but don't know where to start?
(267) 890-7022 View (267) 890-7022
Photo of David K. Prince, Psychologist in Philadelphia, PA
David K. Prince
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Philadelphia, PA 19102
I believe that people want and need to be understood by themselves and by other people. Without this, life and relationships can feel hollow and lonely. At the most difficult times, problems with others, depression and anxiety, unmet goals, and the critical ways you feel about yourself can be too much to bear and feel too hard to change. But change comes with the development of a therapy relationship fostered by careful listening, trust, curiosity, honesty, and taking chances. I help people who are struggling with depression, anxiety, and self-esteem and relationship issues.
I believe that people want and need to be understood by themselves and by other people. Without this, life and relationships can feel hollow and lonely. At the most difficult times, problems with others, depression and anxiety, unmet goals, and the critical ways you feel about yourself can be too much to bear and feel too hard to change. But change comes with the development of a therapy relationship fostered by careful listening, trust, curiosity, honesty, and taking chances. I help people who are struggling with depression, anxiety, and self-esteem and relationship issues.
(215) 995-3250 View (215) 995-3250
Photo of Nakira Darden, Licensed Professional Counselor in Philadelphia, PA
Nakira Darden
Licensed Professional Counselor, CCTP-I, ADHD-CC, C-DBT, CCATP, CGCS
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19133
Finding a Therapist/Counselor/Spiritual Life Coach can be challenging. However, locating one that is a right fit for you can take time. Be gentle with yourself through the process and trust that you will find what and who you need. Building a trusting relationship within the therapeutic process is a major component for success. This is one I take seriously. I like to start with building a healthy and trusting relationship in a safe space. I offer a free 15 minute consultation to help you the client see if you feel comfortable working with me. I am trained in family therapy.
Finding a Therapist/Counselor/Spiritual Life Coach can be challenging. However, locating one that is a right fit for you can take time. Be gentle with yourself through the process and trust that you will find what and who you need. Building a trusting relationship within the therapeutic process is a major component for success. This is one I take seriously. I like to start with building a healthy and trusting relationship in a safe space. I offer a free 15 minute consultation to help you the client see if you feel comfortable working with me. I am trained in family therapy.
(215) 273-3450 View (215) 273-3450
Photo of Stacey Strehle, Counselor in Philadelphia, PA
Stacey Strehle
Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Philadelphia, PA 19103  (Online Only)
Hi, my name is Stacey Strehle, a Licensed Professional Counselor providing online therapy across the state of Pennsylvania. I have been working in the mental health field since 2002 and have experience working with children, adults and families in a variety of settings. In my practice I believe everyone is unique and therapy should be personalized to meet you where you are and utilize your strengths and experiences so that we can work towards your goals. My goal as a therapist is to create a safe, non-judgmental environment where you can feel comfortable sharing your story.
Hi, my name is Stacey Strehle, a Licensed Professional Counselor providing online therapy across the state of Pennsylvania. I have been working in the mental health field since 2002 and have experience working with children, adults and families in a variety of settings. In my practice I believe everyone is unique and therapy should be personalized to meet you where you are and utilize your strengths and experiences so that we can work towards your goals. My goal as a therapist is to create a safe, non-judgmental environment where you can feel comfortable sharing your story.
(484) 662-4349 View (484) 662-4349
Photo of Britt Lindon, Psychologist in Philadelphia, PA
Britt Lindon
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19103
Did something happen at work, life, or in your relationship that shook things up or shattered you? I'm extremely good at helping ambitious women & MEN who might otherwise NOT want to be in counseling. I specialize in treating fellow doctors, lawyers or high-net worth individuals who require a therapist that can match their intellect and caliber. If you’re here, you may feel like you are surviving instead of living life. It’s disappointing when you have gotten so far in life, and yet, your world starts to resemble something you want to retreat from, not something you relish. It’s not surprising that you don’t feel like yourself.
Did something happen at work, life, or in your relationship that shook things up or shattered you? I'm extremely good at helping ambitious women & MEN who might otherwise NOT want to be in counseling. I specialize in treating fellow doctors, lawyers or high-net worth individuals who require a therapist that can match their intellect and caliber. If you’re here, you may feel like you are surviving instead of living life. It’s disappointing when you have gotten so far in life, and yet, your world starts to resemble something you want to retreat from, not something you relish. It’s not surprising that you don’t feel like yourself.
(215) 584-4416 View (215) 584-4416
Photo of Elizabeth (Lisa) Montserat, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Philadelphia, PA
Elizabeth (Lisa) Montserat
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, CADC
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19103  (Online Only)
With 30 years of extensive experience working with individuals, couples and families my focus is on the resolution of problems (hence the name RESOLUTION COUNSELING). The goal is to improve relationships and facilitate positive change. I am certified in chemical dependency and related issues and treat many other disorders. Direct in my approach, I offer insights providing options for making changes. Breaking free of old, conditioned patterns is critical to finding fulfillment and happiness. Learning how to make healthy choices will enhance one's life. I instill HOPE that change is possible because once you have the tools you have the ability to move forward!
With 30 years of extensive experience working with individuals, couples and families my focus is on the resolution of problems (hence the name RESOLUTION COUNSELING). The goal is to improve relationships and facilitate positive change. I am certified in chemical dependency and related issues and treat many other disorders. Direct in my approach, I offer insights providing options for making changes. Breaking free of old, conditioned patterns is critical to finding fulfillment and happiness. Learning how to make healthy choices will enhance one's life. I instill HOPE that change is possible because once you have the tools you have the ability to move forward!
(215) 995-0233 View (215) 995-0233
Photo of Bill Coffey, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Philadelphia, PA
Bill Coffey
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Philadelphia, PA 19103
I have almost 40 years of experience in the addiction field including 12 years on a drug and alcohol unit in a psychiatric hospital. My work also includes clients dealing with depression and other mood issues. I have expertise working with couples and specialize in couples with addiction as a presenting issue.
I have almost 40 years of experience in the addiction field including 12 years on a drug and alcohol unit in a psychiatric hospital. My work also includes clients dealing with depression and other mood issues. I have expertise working with couples and specialize in couples with addiction as a presenting issue.
(215) 987-4047 View (215) 987-4047
Photo of Jared Ross Korelitz-Golant, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Philadelphia, PA
Jared Ross Korelitz-Golant
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSW
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19107
I help you get to the heart of your inner conflicts with questions like: What are the different parts of your personality? Why do you keep repeating the same patterns over and over? Why do you choose one emotional response over another? If you're experiencing addictive patterns (either to substances or behaviors), I can help you find autonomy even if you feel you're self-sabotaging. I am also adept at addressing men's issues, trauma, anxiety, and depression. Anyone who is committed to self-reflection will benefit from my non-pathologizing approach to emotional balance.
I help you get to the heart of your inner conflicts with questions like: What are the different parts of your personality? Why do you keep repeating the same patterns over and over? Why do you choose one emotional response over another? If you're experiencing addictive patterns (either to substances or behaviors), I can help you find autonomy even if you feel you're self-sabotaging. I am also adept at addressing men's issues, trauma, anxiety, and depression. Anyone who is committed to self-reflection will benefit from my non-pathologizing approach to emotional balance.
(484) 929-2930 View (484) 929-2930
Photo of Gabrielle E Gorin, Pre-Licensed Professional in Philadelphia, PA
Gabrielle E Gorin
Pre-Licensed Professional, MEd
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Philadelphia, PA 19102
Welcome! Between relationships, work, family, friends, goals, and obligations, life can get overwhelming sometimes. If only we could flip a switch or wave a magic wand and all of our problems and stresses could disappear...with that not being an option, you may be wondering where to start and how to navigate it all? I am here to help you find the best ways to do just that. We can work together in finding how you can best manage everything on your plate, enjoy life, and meet your goals.
Welcome! Between relationships, work, family, friends, goals, and obligations, life can get overwhelming sometimes. If only we could flip a switch or wave a magic wand and all of our problems and stresses could disappear...with that not being an option, you may be wondering where to start and how to navigate it all? I am here to help you find the best ways to do just that. We can work together in finding how you can best manage everything on your plate, enjoy life, and meet your goals.
(267) 609-8608 View (267) 609-8608
Photo of Kathryn Nevin, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Philadelphia, PA
Kathryn Nevin
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19124  (Online Only)
Hello! I'm Kathryn Nevin, LCSW, CCTP. It's wonderful to see you seeking support and making strides to connect here! I'm here to assist with various challenges like anxiety, depression, anger, grief and loss, self-harm, and personality disorders. My focus lies particularly in trauma therapy. In our first session, I'll tailor our approach to suit your needs and optimize outcomes.
Hello! I'm Kathryn Nevin, LCSW, CCTP. It's wonderful to see you seeking support and making strides to connect here! I'm here to assist with various challenges like anxiety, depression, anger, grief and loss, self-harm, and personality disorders. My focus lies particularly in trauma therapy. In our first session, I'll tailor our approach to suit your needs and optimize outcomes.
(267) 578-2884 View (267) 578-2884
Photo of James Wadley, Licensed Professional Counselor in Philadelphia, PA
James Wadley
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC, NCC, CSTS, IMHF
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Philadelphia, PA 19123
Do you have trust issues in your relationship? Are you afraid to be honest with your partner or tired of trying to be someone you're not? Neither you or your partner are really talking about your hurt or resentments over pornography and infidelity. You've tried over and over again and the current situation isn't working for you and/or your relationship. Contact me and we will talk about how you feel about your challenges and together come up with a behavioral and emotional strategy for you to move forward! By the end of our FIRST session, you will be given therapeutic goals that you and I will work on.
Do you have trust issues in your relationship? Are you afraid to be honest with your partner or tired of trying to be someone you're not? Neither you or your partner are really talking about your hurt or resentments over pornography and infidelity. You've tried over and over again and the current situation isn't working for you and/or your relationship. Contact me and we will talk about how you feel about your challenges and together come up with a behavioral and emotional strategy for you to move forward! By the end of our FIRST session, you will be given therapeutic goals that you and I will work on.
(267) 888-4202 View (267) 888-4202
Photo of Katie Craig, Counselor in Philadelphia, PA
Katie Craig
Counselor, LPCC
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19106
Katie Craig treats patients from 16 + Katie has been working as a mental health professional for 12 years, beginning her career as an outpatient therapist. Throughout her career, Katie has worked in various roles; Child Intensive Outpatient (IOP) group therapist, Adult IOP group therapist, outpatient individual therapist for adults and children, and supervisor of a community mental health clinic for 5 years. She has experience with a wide age range of individuals. Katie now specializes in treating anxiety, depression, PTSD, and ADHD. She works within a cognitive-behavioral orientation, and treats adolescents and adults.
Katie Craig treats patients from 16 + Katie has been working as a mental health professional for 12 years, beginning her career as an outpatient therapist. Throughout her career, Katie has worked in various roles; Child Intensive Outpatient (IOP) group therapist, Adult IOP group therapist, outpatient individual therapist for adults and children, and supervisor of a community mental health clinic for 5 years. She has experience with a wide age range of individuals. Katie now specializes in treating anxiety, depression, PTSD, and ADHD. She works within a cognitive-behavioral orientation, and treats adolescents and adults.
(267) 214-4260 View (267) 214-4260

See more therapy options for Philadelphia

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Philadelphia, PA

3,000+

Average cost per session

$145

Therapists in Philadelphia, PA who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
86% Depression
74% Self Esteem
71% Relationship Issues
69% Trauma and PTSD
65% Coping Skills
60% Stress

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

79% Aetna
68% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
65% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Philadelphia, PA see their clients

50% In Person and Online
50% Online Only

Gender breakdown

77% Female
20% Male
3% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Philadelphia?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.