Therapists in Salt Lake City, UT

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Photo of Julian Moon, CMHC, Counselor
Julian Moon
Counselor, CMHC
Verified Verified
Salt Lake City, UT 84116  (Online Only)
If you are struggling with feeling connected to yourself, if you are afraid of your emotions or you are feeling "numb", and/or if you "don't know what to do" I believe that I can help. I work from a feminist/multicultural perspective because I have found that helping someone find the balance between choice and surrender lends itself to a more empowered and fulfilling life. I have extensive training and experience working with survivors of sexual assault and I believe when we can find our own sense of power, life overall becomes more satisfying.
If you are struggling with feeling connected to yourself, if you are afraid of your emotions or you are feeling "numb", and/or if you "don't know what to do" I believe that I can help. I work from a feminist/multicultural perspective because I have found that helping someone find the balance between choice and surrender lends itself to a more empowered and fulfilling life. I have extensive training and experience working with survivors of sexual assault and I believe when we can find our own sense of power, life overall becomes more satisfying.
(385) 432-8592 View (385) 432-8592
Photo of Michelle Call - Michelle Call, LCSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Michelle Call, LCSW
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Salt Lake City, UT 84109
I am a relationship-based psychotherapist who approaches therapy from a place of collaboration and a belief that we are each the experts on ourselves. I am especially interested in issues of diversity and inclusion, and exploring the impacts of oppression and discrimination on those who feel marginalized. I use a feminist - multicultural lens to create a safe place for exploration, to increase empowerment, and to live a more authentic and satisfying life.
I am a relationship-based psychotherapist who approaches therapy from a place of collaboration and a belief that we are each the experts on ourselves. I am especially interested in issues of diversity and inclusion, and exploring the impacts of oppression and discrimination on those who feel marginalized. I use a feminist - multicultural lens to create a safe place for exploration, to increase empowerment, and to live a more authentic and satisfying life.
(801) 723-0196 View (801) 723-0196
Photo of Pamela Robison Awana, PhD, Psychologist
Pamela Robison Awana
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Salt Lake City, UT 84103
I specialize in anxiety disorders ( OCD and panic). I am passionate about assisting patients with compulsions, fears, and intrusive thoughts that no one wants to talk about, i.e., what if I jumped off a cliff, or hurt someone, what if I no longer believe in my faith. I have an energetic, open and caring style. I will give you clear feedback and things to read and work on outside of therapy so we can make our time more productive and help you meet your goals. We understand the part of brain that misfires in OCD and can actually help you rewire your brain. ERP--Exposure and response prevention is used. Prefer EMAIL inquiry.
I specialize in anxiety disorders ( OCD and panic). I am passionate about assisting patients with compulsions, fears, and intrusive thoughts that no one wants to talk about, i.e., what if I jumped off a cliff, or hurt someone, what if I no longer believe in my faith. I have an energetic, open and caring style. I will give you clear feedback and things to read and work on outside of therapy so we can make our time more productive and help you meet your goals. We understand the part of brain that misfires in OCD and can actually help you rewire your brain. ERP--Exposure and response prevention is used. Prefer EMAIL inquiry.
(801) 935-8882 View (801) 935-8882
Photo of Maddie Carsman, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Maddie Carsman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Salt Lake City, UT 84111
I understand the importance of finding a therapist who makes you feel like they actually get you and truly care, and that it's not always easy to open up to someone new. This may be something that you have been thinking about doing for a long time, but for a variety of reasons you have put it off. Whatever has brought you here and whatever your prior experiences with therapy are, I am so excited and honored to get to be a part of this journey with you.
I understand the importance of finding a therapist who makes you feel like they actually get you and truly care, and that it's not always easy to open up to someone new. This may be something that you have been thinking about doing for a long time, but for a variety of reasons you have put it off. Whatever has brought you here and whatever your prior experiences with therapy are, I am so excited and honored to get to be a part of this journey with you.
(385) 786-6825 View (385) 786-6825
Photo of Ashley Higa Miller, CSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Ashley Higa Miller
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, CSW
Verified Verified
Salt Lake City, UT 84111
Ashley specializes in work with children and adolescents. Ashley believes in the innate power of everyone and loves to create an environment with unconditional support to help people grow and understand themselves. She approaches therapy in many different ways to help facilitate growth - whether it be through art, play, games, writing, or traditional talk therapy. Ashley has had experience teaching preschoolers and children on the autism spectrum in an educational setting.
Ashley specializes in work with children and adolescents. Ashley believes in the innate power of everyone and loves to create an environment with unconditional support to help people grow and understand themselves. She approaches therapy in many different ways to help facilitate growth - whether it be through art, play, games, writing, or traditional talk therapy. Ashley has had experience teaching preschoolers and children on the autism spectrum in an educational setting.
(385) 481-5586 View (385) 481-5586
Photo of Jessica Flynn, PhD, Psychologist
Jessica Flynn
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Salt Lake City, UT 84119  (Online Only)
I provide compassionate, LGBTQIA+ and anti-racist, evidence-based care for those suffering from mood and anxiety symptoms. Teens, adults, couples and families. Telehealth and self-pay only. Utah residents only. (I cannot provide care from a full DBT program, however, I can provide DBT-informed care if that is appropriate).
I provide compassionate, LGBTQIA+ and anti-racist, evidence-based care for those suffering from mood and anxiety symptoms. Teens, adults, couples and families. Telehealth and self-pay only. Utah residents only. (I cannot provide care from a full DBT program, however, I can provide DBT-informed care if that is appropriate).
(801) 845-9290 View (801) 845-9290
Photo of Emma Morton, CSW, Pre-Licensed Professional
Emma Morton
Pre-Licensed Professional, CSW
Verified Verified
Salt Lake City, UT 84105
Finding support that is gender and sexuality affirming can be exhausting and difficult. I am able to facilitate facilitate a safe, inclusive, and compassionate space for queer, gender diverse communities. My therapeutic approach is collaborative and affirming. I believe in advocating for accessible gender, sexuality, and neurodivergent affirming care.
Finding support that is gender and sexuality affirming can be exhausting and difficult. I am able to facilitate facilitate a safe, inclusive, and compassionate space for queer, gender diverse communities. My therapeutic approach is collaborative and affirming. I believe in advocating for accessible gender, sexuality, and neurodivergent affirming care.
(801) 893-7162 View (801) 893-7162
Photo of Emily Long, LCSW, RYT, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Emily Long
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, RYT
Verified Verified
Salt Lake City, UT 84115
I work with folks who are struggling with anxiety, stress, burnout, perfectionism, people pleasing, shame, trauma, and grief—particularly those in early to middle adulthood who are navigating life transitions or experiencing a change in or loss of a relationship, role, or piece of their identity. I am also passionate about supporting athletes navigating mental health. Things my clients often say: “I don’t know myself very well (or like myself very much).” “I feel stuck in my job/relationship/role (and don’t know how to make a change).” “I’m going through a transition and feel overwhelmed.” “I feel disconnected from myself/others.”
I work with folks who are struggling with anxiety, stress, burnout, perfectionism, people pleasing, shame, trauma, and grief—particularly those in early to middle adulthood who are navigating life transitions or experiencing a change in or loss of a relationship, role, or piece of their identity. I am also passionate about supporting athletes navigating mental health. Things my clients often say: “I don’t know myself very well (or like myself very much).” “I feel stuck in my job/relationship/role (and don’t know how to make a change).” “I’m going through a transition and feel overwhelmed.” “I feel disconnected from myself/others.”
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Photo of Eric Einhorn, Marriage & Family Therapist
Eric Einhorn
Marriage & Family Therapist
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Salt Lake City, UT 84107
Hi. I’m Eric Einhorn. Right now, you are probably in pain, but there is hope. You have already taken an important first step toward healing by searching for help. We all need and deserve loving, supportive relationships. Individuals struggle without fulfilling relationships in their lives. Couples get stuck in negative cycles of behaviors. My therapeutic practice focuses on Emotionally Focused Therapy (EFT) for couples and individuals, proven to be the gold standard for healing matters of the heart and maintaining positive relationship change.
Hi. I’m Eric Einhorn. Right now, you are probably in pain, but there is hope. You have already taken an important first step toward healing by searching for help. We all need and deserve loving, supportive relationships. Individuals struggle without fulfilling relationships in their lives. Couples get stuck in negative cycles of behaviors. My therapeutic practice focuses on Emotionally Focused Therapy (EFT) for couples and individuals, proven to be the gold standard for healing matters of the heart and maintaining positive relationship change.
(385) 462-2851 View (385) 462-2851
Photo of Andrea Phillips, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Andrea Phillips
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Salt Lake City, UT 84117
Not accepting new clients
Do you feel fearful, anxious, or depressed? Are you weighted down by feelings of shame and guilt? Do you feel like your relationships are struggling? Are you ready to make real, lasting changes in your life? For over 16 years I have been committed to working with people to reconnect with their true self by putting anger, anxiety, depression, shame, and trauma in its place and creating a place of peace and calm within themselves. We cannot control the world or other people. We CAN control what we do with our mind, body, and spirit to live the life we desire.
Do you feel fearful, anxious, or depressed? Are you weighted down by feelings of shame and guilt? Do you feel like your relationships are struggling? Are you ready to make real, lasting changes in your life? For over 16 years I have been committed to working with people to reconnect with their true self by putting anger, anxiety, depression, shame, and trauma in its place and creating a place of peace and calm within themselves. We cannot control the world or other people. We CAN control what we do with our mind, body, and spirit to live the life we desire.
(385) 417-6535 View (385) 417-6535
Photo of Brian D Coombs, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Brian D Coombs
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Salt Lake City, UT 84105
I have had the access and training in the most effective and time-tested treatments for OCD and related anxiety disorders. I received my clinical degree from the University of Southern California (USC) and am the founder of the OCD Foundation of Utah. I use a warm, empathic, and multifaceted approach, which includes insight therapies, exposure and response prevention, lifestyle analysis, supplementation, and education in brain mechanisms. My personality and deep insight of the torture one feels with debilitating OCD and anxiety help clients feel comfortable and heard.
I have had the access and training in the most effective and time-tested treatments for OCD and related anxiety disorders. I received my clinical degree from the University of Southern California (USC) and am the founder of the OCD Foundation of Utah. I use a warm, empathic, and multifaceted approach, which includes insight therapies, exposure and response prevention, lifestyle analysis, supplementation, and education in brain mechanisms. My personality and deep insight of the torture one feels with debilitating OCD and anxiety help clients feel comfortable and heard.
(801) 794-5380 View (801) 794-5380
Photo of Donna Turner, PhD, ABSNP, HSPP, CMHIMP, Neurosc, Psychologist
Donna Turner
Psychologist, PhD, ABSNP, HSPP, CMHIMP, Neurosc
Verified Verified
Salt Lake City, UT 84105
I specialize in neuro, academic, and psychological evaluations. I have expertise in assessing individuals of all ages for a range of neurodevelopmental conditions, including ADHD, Autism Spectrum Disorder, Nonverbal and Verbal Learning Disabilities, Dyslexia, Working Memory Deficits, Under Achievement and Low Motivation. My 28 years of experience in conducting comprehensive testing offer families and individuals a unique opportunity to gain insight into their behaviors and challenges, empowering them to reach their full potential.
I specialize in neuro, academic, and psychological evaluations. I have expertise in assessing individuals of all ages for a range of neurodevelopmental conditions, including ADHD, Autism Spectrum Disorder, Nonverbal and Verbal Learning Disabilities, Dyslexia, Working Memory Deficits, Under Achievement and Low Motivation. My 28 years of experience in conducting comprehensive testing offer families and individuals a unique opportunity to gain insight into their behaviors and challenges, empowering them to reach their full potential.
(801) 877-0267 View (801) 877-0267
Photo of Breanne Hukill Westwood, CMHC, Counselor
Breanne Hukill Westwood
Counselor, CMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Salt Lake City, UT 84102  (Online Only)
As a clinician, I specialize in working with adults with anxiety, depression, low self-esteem/self-compassion, relationship problems, and histories of trauma. I am also passionate about working with women including those who have experienced grief/loss with fertility issues, miscarriage, pregnant, or postpartum. I know, at times, you may feel so overwhelmed just trying to keep your head above water, or you may just want to explore ways to help you connect with your authentic self. No matter where you may be on your journey there is so much that we can do together to get you where you want to be.
As a clinician, I specialize in working with adults with anxiety, depression, low self-esteem/self-compassion, relationship problems, and histories of trauma. I am also passionate about working with women including those who have experienced grief/loss with fertility issues, miscarriage, pregnant, or postpartum. I know, at times, you may feel so overwhelmed just trying to keep your head above water, or you may just want to explore ways to help you connect with your authentic self. No matter where you may be on your journey there is so much that we can do together to get you where you want to be.
(385) 334-4627 View (385) 334-4627
Photo of Steve Exarhos, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Steve Exarhos
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Salt Lake City, UT 84106
My approach to therapy is empathic, collaborative, and unique to each individual's own needs. I believe the most important component of effective counseling is a genuine relational connection. I strive to create a therapeutic environment in which clients feel comfortable, respected, supported, and understood so that they may actively explore personal issues and experiment with new ways of thinking and behaving. Too often we spend our lives living either in the past or in the future, and consequently struggling with feelings of depression or anxiety.
My approach to therapy is empathic, collaborative, and unique to each individual's own needs. I believe the most important component of effective counseling is a genuine relational connection. I strive to create a therapeutic environment in which clients feel comfortable, respected, supported, and understood so that they may actively explore personal issues and experiment with new ways of thinking and behaving. Too often we spend our lives living either in the past or in the future, and consequently struggling with feelings of depression or anxiety.
(801) 845-4770 View (801) 845-4770
Photo of Nancy [Thayne] Hoole Taylor, MS, LCMHC, Counselor
Nancy [Thayne] Hoole Taylor
Counselor, MS, LCMHC
Verified Verified
Salt Lake City, UT 84105
We are becoming more aware how psychological pain increases when we haven't developed a strong sense of self. Such distress, presenting in forms such as depression and anxiety, can keep us from profound and beautiful connection. Healthy relationships we have with ourselves and others are essential for our emotional well-being. First, live a life that reflects who you are, even if others don't quite understand. Trying to conform to what others want has never been possible. In the Power of Awareness, Neville wrote, "The awareness of 'being' remains regardless of the degree of forgetfulness of who, where and what I am."
We are becoming more aware how psychological pain increases when we haven't developed a strong sense of self. Such distress, presenting in forms such as depression and anxiety, can keep us from profound and beautiful connection. Healthy relationships we have with ourselves and others are essential for our emotional well-being. First, live a life that reflects who you are, even if others don't quite understand. Trying to conform to what others want has never been possible. In the Power of Awareness, Neville wrote, "The awareness of 'being' remains regardless of the degree of forgetfulness of who, where and what I am."
(801) 988-9354 View (801) 988-9354
Photo of Amy Bingham, LCMHC, EdD, Counselor
Amy Bingham
Counselor, LCMHC, EdD
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Salt Lake City, UT 84102
Now offering Ketamine Assisted Psychotherapy (KAP): In KAP treatment, the client takes a subanesthetic dose of ketamine, usually administered orally. Ketamine has been shown to boost neuroplasticity, which promotes capacity in the brain to alter rigid thinking and behavioral patterns- in other words, increasing the brain's ability to learn and change. In order to pursue KAP, we will need to meet for initial intake, you will need to meet with a prescriber and attain your ketamine prescription, and then work with me to collaborate in ketamine journeys in my office. Contact me for more information about this exciting offering.
Now offering Ketamine Assisted Psychotherapy (KAP): In KAP treatment, the client takes a subanesthetic dose of ketamine, usually administered orally. Ketamine has been shown to boost neuroplasticity, which promotes capacity in the brain to alter rigid thinking and behavioral patterns- in other words, increasing the brain's ability to learn and change. In order to pursue KAP, we will need to meet for initial intake, you will need to meet with a prescriber and attain your ketamine prescription, and then work with me to collaborate in ketamine journeys in my office. Contact me for more information about this exciting offering.
(385) 254-6058 View (385) 254-6058
Photo of Haley Choice-Tapia, MEd, CMHC
Haley Choice-Tapia
Clinical Mental Health Counselor, MEd, CMHC
Verified Verified
Salt Lake City, UT 84105
I strive to create brave, affirming spaces free of shame for clients to design authentic lives and deepen connections with self and in relationships. I work from several evidence-based & trauma-informed therapy models and take a non-pathological approach. Together, we will look for experiences that have created patterns & explore how you have learned to connect with others. We will utilize somatic work, such as EMDR & expressive art, to learn how your body responds to life experiences & create more awareness of your subconscious. And we will apply mindfulness & parts work to practice self-compassion, acceptance, & empowerment.
I strive to create brave, affirming spaces free of shame for clients to design authentic lives and deepen connections with self and in relationships. I work from several evidence-based & trauma-informed therapy models and take a non-pathological approach. Together, we will look for experiences that have created patterns & explore how you have learned to connect with others. We will utilize somatic work, such as EMDR & expressive art, to learn how your body responds to life experiences & create more awareness of your subconscious. And we will apply mindfulness & parts work to practice self-compassion, acceptance, & empowerment.
View
Photo of Dr. Steve Tutty, MA, PhD, Psychologist
Dr. Steve Tutty
Psychologist, MA, PhD
Verified Verified
Salt Lake City, UT 84111
Dr. Tutty provides counseling to adolescents and young adults struggling with a broad range of mental health concerns (e.g., depression, anxiety, etc.), as well as testing that may be helpful for establishing IEP and 504 plans for youth struggling with learning disabilities, ADHD, autism, etc.
Dr. Tutty provides counseling to adolescents and young adults struggling with a broad range of mental health concerns (e.g., depression, anxiety, etc.), as well as testing that may be helpful for establishing IEP and 504 plans for youth struggling with learning disabilities, ADHD, autism, etc.
(385) 215-7367 View (385) 215-7367
Photo of Page Speiser - Page Speiser LCSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Page Speiser LCSW
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Salt Lake City, UT 84111
Do you feel sad, anxious, or unmotivated? Were you a trauma victim? Are you having problems communicating with your spouse or partner? Do you feel stuck in a relationship? A troubling affair? Do you want a more meaningful life? My first goal will be to come to know you, understand your situation and your hopes. In the first few sessions, working together, we will develop a detailed plan for change, with focused steps, beginning right away, to help you make important progress.
Do you feel sad, anxious, or unmotivated? Were you a trauma victim? Are you having problems communicating with your spouse or partner? Do you feel stuck in a relationship? A troubling affair? Do you want a more meaningful life? My first goal will be to come to know you, understand your situation and your hopes. In the first few sessions, working together, we will develop a detailed plan for change, with focused steps, beginning right away, to help you make important progress.
View
Photo of Regina Thomas - Regina Thomas - NOCD, MS, LCPC, Counselor
Regina Thomas - NOCD
Counselor, MS, LCPC
Verified Verified
Salt Lake City, UT 84120  (Online Only)
I enjoy helping people identify and overcome the roadblocks that prevent them from moving forward. I have met more and more individuals with OCD who need support in addressing the obstacles and mindsets that promote OCD behaviors. Help is available, and with focus and intention, change is inevitable. At NOCD, my team and I specialize in providing evidence-based treatment for people with OCD. Our deep understanding of the intricacies of OCD enables us to properly diagnose and treat it. Additionally, we have received intensive training in ERP therapy—the gold standard treatment for OCD.
I enjoy helping people identify and overcome the roadblocks that prevent them from moving forward. I have met more and more individuals with OCD who need support in addressing the obstacles and mindsets that promote OCD behaviors. Help is available, and with focus and intention, change is inevitable. At NOCD, my team and I specialize in providing evidence-based treatment for people with OCD. Our deep understanding of the intricacies of OCD enables us to properly diagnose and treat it. Additionally, we have received intensive training in ERP therapy—the gold standard treatment for OCD.
(872) 231-0550 View (872) 231-0550
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Salt Lake City, UT

1,000+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Salt Lake City, UT who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
88% Depression
78% Trauma and PTSD
71% Relationship Issues
70% Self Esteem
67% Stress
62% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

67% BlueCross and BlueShield
59% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
58% Aetna

How Therapists in Salt Lake City, UT see their clients

70% In Person and Online
30% Online Only

Gender breakdown

72% Female
27% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Salt Lake City?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.