Therapists in Montréal, QC

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Photo of Harmony Clinic, Psychologist in Montréal, QC
Harmony Clinic
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Montréal, QC H3A
It's normal to feel overwhelmed sometimes but that doesn't mean you can't change how you feel. Learn how to navigate life's challenges with us. We provide non-judgemental, friendly space and hands-on solutions so that you have the strength and tools to solve the problems you can solve, accept those you can't and cultivate the wisdom to know the difference between the two. Whether you're anxious about your circumstances, feel stuck in your life or your relationship, or are struggling with debilitating symptoms, we are here to help.
It's normal to feel overwhelmed sometimes but that doesn't mean you can't change how you feel. Learn how to navigate life's challenges with us. We provide non-judgemental, friendly space and hands-on solutions so that you have the strength and tools to solve the problems you can solve, accept those you can't and cultivate the wisdom to know the difference between the two. Whether you're anxious about your circumstances, feel stuck in your life or your relationship, or are struggling with debilitating symptoms, we are here to help.
(438) 701-2172 View (438) 701-2172
Photo of Dr. Jinshia Ly, Psychologist in Montréal, QC
Dr. Jinshia Ly
Psychologist, MA, PhD
Verified Verified
Montréal, QC H3A  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
People enter psychotherapy for a variety of reasons, whether it is for anxiety, depression, emotion regulation, grief, illnesses, relational issues, life transitions, or dissatisfaction with their life. No matter the challenge, psychotherapy is an excellent opportunity for us to better understand how we function and reconsider the choices we make in life that contribute to distress and emotional suffering. Within a supportive and nurturing space, my goal is to help you gain new perspectives on your emotion, thought, and behavioural patterns, reconnect with your strengths, and explore concrete new ways of being.
People enter psychotherapy for a variety of reasons, whether it is for anxiety, depression, emotion regulation, grief, illnesses, relational issues, life transitions, or dissatisfaction with their life. No matter the challenge, psychotherapy is an excellent opportunity for us to better understand how we function and reconsider the choices we make in life that contribute to distress and emotional suffering. Within a supportive and nurturing space, my goal is to help you gain new perspectives on your emotion, thought, and behavioural patterns, reconnect with your strengths, and explore concrete new ways of being.
(438) 300-9296 View (438) 300-9296
Photo of Nicole Marek, Psychologist in Montréal, QC
Nicole Marek
Psychologist, MA, OPQ
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Montréal, QC H2J  (Online Only)
In my 18 years of working as a psychologist I have met with all types of people facing a myriad of challenges. What I have learned over the years is every one of us is doing our very best to get through life. Sometimes, we need help learning new ways to be our best selves. My goal in therapy is guiding people not just to survive, but to thrive. I will meet you where you are, and build from there. I like to teach skills that can be used long after therapy has ended. I focus not only on healing trauma and reducing symptoms, but I also help others find meaning and fulfillment in order to enjoy life again.
In my 18 years of working as a psychologist I have met with all types of people facing a myriad of challenges. What I have learned over the years is every one of us is doing our very best to get through life. Sometimes, we need help learning new ways to be our best selves. My goal in therapy is guiding people not just to survive, but to thrive. I will meet you where you are, and build from there. I like to teach skills that can be used long after therapy has ended. I focus not only on healing trauma and reducing symptoms, but I also help others find meaning and fulfillment in order to enjoy life again.
(514) 400-2508 View (514) 400-2508
Photo of Patricia Dawes, Psychologist in Montréal, QC
Patricia Dawes
Psychologist, MEd, OPQ
Verified Verified
Montréal, QC H3X
Change is a process and working towards change takes courage. Through a collaborative approach, we will work together to help make these changes happen. I can provide you with a confidential and safe environment that will support you in addressing your concerns. Together we will identify the areas in need of change and develop a plan to do so. I will offer you guidance, support and the tools needed to bring your life into balance.
Change is a process and working towards change takes courage. Through a collaborative approach, we will work together to help make these changes happen. I can provide you with a confidential and safe environment that will support you in addressing your concerns. Together we will identify the areas in need of change and develop a plan to do so. I will offer you guidance, support and the tools needed to bring your life into balance.
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Photo of Hilary Duncan, Psychologist in Montréal, QC
Hilary Duncan
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Montréal, QC H2J
THERAPY: I specialize in OCD, anxiety, phobias, and ADHD, as well as health-related concerns like concussion, chronic pain/fatigue, migraine, and IBS. I supervise a PhD candidate who offers a reduced rate. I primarily work using Cognitive Behaviour Therapy and Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, though I integrate elements from other models. Quebec residents can be seen in-person or virtual, NB residents are virtual only. My therapy style is very laid-back, casual, and collaborative, but also quite practical and focused on changing behaviour, gaining insight, and moving forward.
THERAPY: I specialize in OCD, anxiety, phobias, and ADHD, as well as health-related concerns like concussion, chronic pain/fatigue, migraine, and IBS. I supervise a PhD candidate who offers a reduced rate. I primarily work using Cognitive Behaviour Therapy and Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, though I integrate elements from other models. Quebec residents can be seen in-person or virtual, NB residents are virtual only. My therapy style is very laid-back, casual, and collaborative, but also quite practical and focused on changing behaviour, gaining insight, and moving forward.
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Photo of Barbara S Levine, Psychologist in Montréal, QC
Barbara S Levine
Psychologist
Verified Verified
Montréal, QC H2T
Waitlist for new clients
My approach can be described as strength-based and client-centered. I believe that the client must feel empowered, supported and dignified at all times. Clients who have had complicated lives, will often have trouble envisioning positive outcomes to their life story. This can impede and prevent growth and self- fulfillment. My job is to help clients to identify obstacles, work through impeding emotions, and arm them with new strategies. The effort should be collaborative. With my guidance, clients can shed their "negative narrative" and thus feel a sense of renewed hope. The future should seem one of possibility.
My approach can be described as strength-based and client-centered. I believe that the client must feel empowered, supported and dignified at all times. Clients who have had complicated lives, will often have trouble envisioning positive outcomes to their life story. This can impede and prevent growth and self- fulfillment. My job is to help clients to identify obstacles, work through impeding emotions, and arm them with new strategies. The effort should be collaborative. With my guidance, clients can shed their "negative narrative" and thus feel a sense of renewed hope. The future should seem one of possibility.
(514) 613-5427 View (514) 613-5427
Photo of Dr. Marisa Mercuri, Psychologist in Montréal, QC
Dr. Marisa Mercuri
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Montréal, QC H3T
Not accepting new clients
I am a licensed clinical psychologist, working with adults of all ages and providing individual, couple, and family therapy. My areas of expertise include treatments for anxiety, depression, emotional regulation, and stress management, as well as interpersonal, sexual, and couple difficulties.
I am a licensed clinical psychologist, working with adults of all ages and providing individual, couple, and family therapy. My areas of expertise include treatments for anxiety, depression, emotional regulation, and stress management, as well as interpersonal, sexual, and couple difficulties.
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Photo of Vanessa Woods, Registered Social Worker in Montréal, QC
Vanessa Woods
Registered Social Worker, RSW
Verified Verified
Montréal, QC H3C  (Online Only)
I am a warm Social Worker, who understands that life can be very difficult and overwhelming at times. I am dedicated to helping clients to successfully face, manage, and overcome these very real difficulties. I also support clients in building stronger and more useful coping strategies to deal with the difficult situations and elements of life that cannot be changed or controlled. I help clients to identify and set meaningful goals and to hold clients accountable for their development and for making progress toward their goals. In this way, I help clients to achieve greater balance, resilience, peace, and success in their lives.
I am a warm Social Worker, who understands that life can be very difficult and overwhelming at times. I am dedicated to helping clients to successfully face, manage, and overcome these very real difficulties. I also support clients in building stronger and more useful coping strategies to deal with the difficult situations and elements of life that cannot be changed or controlled. I help clients to identify and set meaningful goals and to hold clients accountable for their development and for making progress toward their goals. In this way, I help clients to achieve greater balance, resilience, peace, and success in their lives.
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Photo of Kameli Counselling, Counsellor in Montréal, QC
Kameli Counselling
Counsellor, MA, CCC, CRPO
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Montréal, QC H3B
Your situation, needs, obstacles &goals are unique to you. Therefore the approaches used are tailored to best fit your specific needs. Before we explore the changes you want to make in your unique situation, we explore together to understand the nature of your problems or concerns in great depth and detail. I provide the safe, strictly confidential space for you to freely explore your issues at a pace that best suits you, while also encouraging your growth. I deal with issues related to anxiety, depression, stress, coping skills, relationships, changes after marriage, sexuality, existential questions, finding meaning after loss & other areas, with individuals and couples.
Your situation, needs, obstacles &goals are unique to you. Therefore the approaches used are tailored to best fit your specific needs. Before we explore the changes you want to make in your unique situation, we explore together to understand the nature of your problems or concerns in great depth and detail. I provide the safe, strictly confidential space for you to freely explore your issues at a pace that best suits you, while also encouraging your growth. I deal with issues related to anxiety, depression, stress, coping skills, relationships, changes after marriage, sexuality, existential questions, finding meaning after loss & other areas, with individuals and couples.
(438) 230-6163 View (438) 230-6163
Photo of Maya Shalmon, Registered Psychotherapist in Montréal, QC
Maya Shalmon
Registered Psychotherapist, MA, CFT, ATR-BC
Verified Verified
Montréal, QC H4A
Not accepting new clients
I work with teens and adults suffering from anxiety, depression, relationship problems, grief, and the impact of recent or childhood trauma. If you want help to address personal or relational difficulties, I provide a warm and collaborative environment in which your unique values and strengths will be honoured as we attend to the areas in which you struggle. Together, we will gain a deeper understanding of where you are at and of the factors holding you back from the changes you desire. My approach is relational, evidence-based and trauma-informed, and will be tailored to meet your particular needs and goals.
I work with teens and adults suffering from anxiety, depression, relationship problems, grief, and the impact of recent or childhood trauma. If you want help to address personal or relational difficulties, I provide a warm and collaborative environment in which your unique values and strengths will be honoured as we attend to the areas in which you struggle. Together, we will gain a deeper understanding of where you are at and of the factors holding you back from the changes you desire. My approach is relational, evidence-based and trauma-informed, and will be tailored to meet your particular needs and goals.
(514) 475-0602 View (514) 475-0602
Photo of Diane Mondor, Psychologist in Montréal, QC
Diane Mondor
Psychologist, MEd
Verified Verified
Montréal, QC H2J  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
I am a psychologist with a passion for people and a deep and abiding respect for the courage that makes us whole. I believe we are our own map makers and possess what we require in order to navigate our unique course. Sometimes the journey is a solitary one, at other times it is shared. Therapy, as a collaborative engagement, is a place and a space to connect with one’s own knowing. You are your own best expert ... and beginner.
I am a psychologist with a passion for people and a deep and abiding respect for the courage that makes us whole. I believe we are our own map makers and possess what we require in order to navigate our unique course. Sometimes the journey is a solitary one, at other times it is shared. Therapy, as a collaborative engagement, is a place and a space to connect with one’s own knowing. You are your own best expert ... and beginner.
(438) 806-0295 View (438) 806-0295
Photo of Angela Cabral, Registered Psychotherapist in Montréal, QC
Angela Cabral
Registered Psychotherapist, MSW, PSW
Verified Verified
Montréal, QC H2X
People come to me to resolve challenges that get in the way of living well. A trusting relationship is the essence of effective treatment. You need to feel understood and connected in order to share your inner world. My training and extensive years of experience enable me to earn trust and cooperation to help people identify and achieve their goals. My approach to treatment is interactive and collaborative and my style is warm and engaging. Respectfulness, clarity and directness tempered by humour characterize my work.
People come to me to resolve challenges that get in the way of living well. A trusting relationship is the essence of effective treatment. You need to feel understood and connected in order to share your inner world. My training and extensive years of experience enable me to earn trust and cooperation to help people identify and achieve their goals. My approach to treatment is interactive and collaborative and my style is warm and engaging. Respectfulness, clarity and directness tempered by humour characterize my work.
(514) 400-2288 View (514) 400-2288
Photo of Michael McCarthy, Counsellor in Montréal, QC
Michael McCarthy
Counsellor, MA, RDT, CCC
Verified Verified
Montréal, QC H2L
As a registered drama therapist I combine creative interventions and verbal processing to help individuals process their thoughts, feelings, and emotions, develop coping skills and rehearse for life. Using a client-centred approach, I meet the person where they are, discover their strengths, and facilitate their growth and development. I also help clients foster creativity in their daily lives to encourage wellness. I have experience working with queer and trans folks, individuals living with HIV/AIDS, substance users, those experiencing grief or feeling lost and people having trouble regulating mood, behaviour, and anxiety.
As a registered drama therapist I combine creative interventions and verbal processing to help individuals process their thoughts, feelings, and emotions, develop coping skills and rehearse for life. Using a client-centred approach, I meet the person where they are, discover their strengths, and facilitate their growth and development. I also help clients foster creativity in their daily lives to encourage wellness. I have experience working with queer and trans folks, individuals living with HIV/AIDS, substance users, those experiencing grief or feeling lost and people having trouble regulating mood, behaviour, and anxiety.
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Photo of Geneviève LaRoche, Psychologist in Montréal, QC
Geneviève LaRoche
Psychologist, PsyD, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Montréal, QC H2L
Not accepting new clients
Not accepting new clients - I specialize in the treatment of anxiety disorders such as generalized anxiety and social anxiety. I also welcome individuals who are experiencing symptoms of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). Due to a marked interest in women's mental health, I am only accepting female clients at the current time.
Not accepting new clients - I specialize in the treatment of anxiety disorders such as generalized anxiety and social anxiety. I also welcome individuals who are experiencing symptoms of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). Due to a marked interest in women's mental health, I am only accepting female clients at the current time.
(438) 817-0324 View (438) 817-0324
Photo of Maryam Atefi, Psychologist in Montréal, QC
Maryam Atefi
Psychologist, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Montréal, QC H3H
I aim to help people develop unleashed capacities, heal pain, and develop better relationships through awareness, understanding, and empathy.
I aim to help people develop unleashed capacities, heal pain, and develop better relationships through awareness, understanding, and empathy.
(438) 700-2504 View (438) 700-2504
Photo of Emilie Hamel, Art Therapist in Montréal, QC
Emilie Hamel
Art Therapist, MA, ATPQ , CCPA , CATA
Verified Verified
Montréal, QC H3A
Not accepting new clients
I have been working with youth for over 10 years and have a comprehensive knowledge of difficulties that can affect children and teens. I also have expertise supporting adults in their parenting, relationships, life transitions and mental health issues. My work with individuals aim to support and improve self-expression and empowerment. With a client-centered practice, I apply techniques from different approaches such as gestalt-therapy, psychodynamic approach, cognitive-behavioral-therapy and systematic therapy. I offer art therapy sessions in English or in French.
I have been working with youth for over 10 years and have a comprehensive knowledge of difficulties that can affect children and teens. I also have expertise supporting adults in their parenting, relationships, life transitions and mental health issues. My work with individuals aim to support and improve self-expression and empowerment. With a client-centered practice, I apply techniques from different approaches such as gestalt-therapy, psychodynamic approach, cognitive-behavioral-therapy and systematic therapy. I offer art therapy sessions in English or in French.
(438) 230-1062 View (438) 230-1062
Photo of Mélanie Lemay, Art Therapist in Montréal, QC
Mélanie Lemay
Art Therapist, MA, ATPQ
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Montréal, QC H2S
Mélanie Lemay holds a master’s degree in art therapy from the Université du Québec en Abitibi- Témiscamingue, where her research focused on the intersection between trauma, resilience and the power of transformation through artistic expression. She is a certified art therapist with the Association des art-thérapeutes du Québec (AATQ), and actively participates in the advancement of the profession through her involvement on the Board of Directors. Her expertise encompasses a wide range of therapeutic modalities, including mindfulness-based art therapy, trauma-informed practices and expressive arts-guided interventions.
Mélanie Lemay holds a master’s degree in art therapy from the Université du Québec en Abitibi- Témiscamingue, where her research focused on the intersection between trauma, resilience and the power of transformation through artistic expression. She is a certified art therapist with the Association des art-thérapeutes du Québec (AATQ), and actively participates in the advancement of the profession through her involvement on the Board of Directors. Her expertise encompasses a wide range of therapeutic modalities, including mindfulness-based art therapy, trauma-informed practices and expressive arts-guided interventions.
(438) 298-5807 View (438) 298-5807
Photo of Madeleine Hall, Counsellor in Montréal, QC
Madeleine Hall
Counsellor, MA, CCC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Montréal, QC H4A
Not accepting new clients
Over time, experiences are written into our minds and bodies, and can keep us feeling stuck in patterns of thinking, behaving, and relating that no longer serve us. In therapy we can work together to unfurl these stories; finding freedom from automatic responses, and illuminating pathways to healing that are in line with your goals and values. I work with adults and older teens experiencing anxiety, overwhelm, low self-esteem, relationship challenges, emotional dysregulation & more. I provide unconditional support, honest feedback, and gentle guidance to help you process your experiences, develop insights, and create lasting change.
Over time, experiences are written into our minds and bodies, and can keep us feeling stuck in patterns of thinking, behaving, and relating that no longer serve us. In therapy we can work together to unfurl these stories; finding freedom from automatic responses, and illuminating pathways to healing that are in line with your goals and values. I work with adults and older teens experiencing anxiety, overwhelm, low self-esteem, relationship challenges, emotional dysregulation & more. I provide unconditional support, honest feedback, and gentle guidance to help you process your experiences, develop insights, and create lasting change.
(438) 817-5621 View (438) 817-5621
Photo of Zeev Rosberger, Psychologist in Montréal, QC
Zeev Rosberger
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Montréal, QC H4A
I have several decades of experience in assessing and treating individuals experiencing anxiety, depression, interpersonal issues or coping with chronic diseases (e.g., cancer). My background is not only as a clinician in private practice, but as a former Chief Psychologist at a large university teaching hospital, researcher and professor. My extensive experience provides me with a wide-base of understanding of what works for whom and what does not.
I have several decades of experience in assessing and treating individuals experiencing anxiety, depression, interpersonal issues or coping with chronic diseases (e.g., cancer). My background is not only as a clinician in private practice, but as a former Chief Psychologist at a large university teaching hospital, researcher and professor. My extensive experience provides me with a wide-base of understanding of what works for whom and what does not.
(438) 700-0375 View (438) 700-0375
Photo of Zuraida Dada, Psychologist in Montréal, QC
Zuraida Dada
Psychologist, RPsych, CPsych, CHPR(R)
Verified Verified
Montréal, QC H2L  (Online Only)
Accepting new clients. Seasoned psychologist with over 20 years experience. CAP John C Service 2021 award recipient. Registered WCB/WSIB provider. I offer in person & virtual counselling to adult individuals. I treat anxiety, depression, stress, trauma, return to work/fitness for work, career counselling, psychological assessments, executive coaching & life, transition & relationship coaching. I am committed to guiding you to understand yourself better, identify your strengths, improve your resiliency & your coping strategies- resulting in your self- growth, overcoming your life challenges & living a meaningful & fulfilling life.
Accepting new clients. Seasoned psychologist with over 20 years experience. CAP John C Service 2021 award recipient. Registered WCB/WSIB provider. I offer in person & virtual counselling to adult individuals. I treat anxiety, depression, stress, trauma, return to work/fitness for work, career counselling, psychological assessments, executive coaching & life, transition & relationship coaching. I am committed to guiding you to understand yourself better, identify your strengths, improve your resiliency & your coping strategies- resulting in your self- growth, overcoming your life challenges & living a meaningful & fulfilling life.
(581) 205-8173 View (581) 205-8173

See more therapy options for Montréal

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in Montréal, QC

500+

Average cost per session

$150

Counsellors in Montréal, QC who prioritize treating:

91% Anxiety
84% Relationship Issues
83% Self Esteem
82% Depression
73% Stress
63% Coping Skills
62% Life Transitions

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

56% SunLife
43% Canada Life | Great-West Life
41% Other

How Counsellors in Montréal, QC see their clients

61% In Person and Online
39% Online Only

Gender breakdown

79% Female
19% Male
2% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in Montréal?

Search for nearby therapists or counsellors by inputting your city, postal code, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postal code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Most Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are certified by one of the main professional associations, mainly the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association (CCPA), and will have a Certified Canadian Counsellor (CCC) designation with their name. Social Workers listed in the directory must be registered members of the college specific to their province. To be listed in the directory, Psychologists must be registered with the psychological college specific to their province or territory.

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given the considerable variation in professional regulation and prerequisites across Canadian provinces, some providers may possess significant professional qualifications without necessarily holding professional memberships or being obliged to acquire them. As a result, they may be selectively included without the "Verified" seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Psychologists, counsellors, psychotherapists and social workers can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and supervised, practical experience that enable them to do so in Canada.

Psychologists have a master's and/or doctoral degree and have passed both written and oral exams. Psychologists are able to complete mental health assessments and provide diagnostic information to clients as well as provide counselling therapy or psychotherapy. Counsellors and psychotherapists are expected to have a master's or doctoral degree in counselling psychology, social work, or a related mental health discipline and certification by a professional association, such as the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association. Registered Social Workers possess a Bachelor's or Master's degree in Social Work and where possible must be licensed or certified by the provincial government and/or regulatory college.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, the cost of a therapy session in Canada could be between $100 and $200. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. Some types of outpatient mental health services are covered by Medicare, provided these are performed by a licensed mental health professional in the provinces or territory you reside in and who accepts the assignment.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postal code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Professionals licensed by regulatory colleges and those certified by associations such as the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association are obligated to uphold client confidentiality unless there is a legal reason that requires them to disclose information. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there is the potential or known harm to the client or others, or a court order, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.