Therapists in Mont-Royal, QC

Photo of Christian Kishfy, BSW,  TS, Registered Social Worker
Christian Kishfy
Registered Social Worker, BSW, TS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Mont-Royal, QC H3R  (Online Only)
Holding space for your lived experience is one of the most honoured privileges you give when trusting me to be your Social Worker. People are looking for support services for various reasons. Maybe you’re struggling to reconcile a challenge, you’re mental health is taking a toll, your concerned for your child or teen, have parenting questions or need a safe, reliable space as a couple or family to talk things out. Acknowledging this is the first, brave step. Don’t let the hard work scare you off. Let’s share the hard and get to work. You have the potential every day to be a better version of yourself than you were yesterday.
Holding space for your lived experience is one of the most honoured privileges you give when trusting me to be your Social Worker. People are looking for support services for various reasons. Maybe you’re struggling to reconcile a challenge, you’re mental health is taking a toll, your concerned for your child or teen, have parenting questions or need a safe, reliable space as a couple or family to talk things out. Acknowledging this is the first, brave step. Don’t let the hard work scare you off. Let’s share the hard and get to work. You have the potential every day to be a better version of yourself than you were yesterday.
(450) 234-6510 View (450) 234-6510
Photo of Doxa Zannou, MA,  CCC, RITMA, RA, Counsellor
Doxa Zannou
Counsellor, MA, CCC, RITMA, RA
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Mont-Royal, QC H3R  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Every day, you work hard to cultivate inner strength and resilience so you can alkemize the parts of your story that have been heavy with traumatic pain and betrayal. But sometimes, life gets so hard, you may struggle with symptoms of stress and persistent sadness. Or maybe you struggle to nurture your dreams and desires because of the hostile environments you move in, that reflect the complex realities of modern-day society. Or maybe you simply know there's more abundant joy out there for you to experience. You want to live a fuller life, and you want a compassionate therapist who will walk this new path with you.
Every day, you work hard to cultivate inner strength and resilience so you can alkemize the parts of your story that have been heavy with traumatic pain and betrayal. But sometimes, life gets so hard, you may struggle with symptoms of stress and persistent sadness. Or maybe you struggle to nurture your dreams and desires because of the hostile environments you move in, that reflect the complex realities of modern-day society. Or maybe you simply know there's more abundant joy out there for you to experience. You want to live a fuller life, and you want a compassionate therapist who will walk this new path with you.
(450) 400-3891 View (450) 400-3891
Photo of Natasha Molinaro, MSc, MA, CCPA, Counsellor
Natasha Molinaro
Counsellor, MSc, MA, CCPA
Verified Verified
Mont-Royal, QC H4P  (Online Only)
My therapeutic approach centers on supporting individuals through anxiety, stress, and life's myriad challenges. My goal is to help you find ways to manage these unexpected challenges, enabling you to grow and emerge stronger on the other side. I view every difficult situation as an opportunity for growth and transformation. Together, we will work to rise above these challenges, whether they are recent events or long-standing issues.
My therapeutic approach centers on supporting individuals through anxiety, stress, and life's myriad challenges. My goal is to help you find ways to manage these unexpected challenges, enabling you to grow and emerge stronger on the other side. I view every difficult situation as an opportunity for growth and transformation. Together, we will work to rise above these challenges, whether they are recent events or long-standing issues.
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Photo of Gurprit Kaur, MSW, PSW, Registered Social Worker
Gurprit Kaur
Registered Social Worker, MSW, PSW
Verified Verified
Mont-Royal, QC H4P  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
"Navigating every day stressors is hard enough but finding culturally sensitive services can be even more challenging. Do not let this be the reason for not seeking services. I am available and ready to help. Take the first step and call or email me."
"Navigating every day stressors is hard enough but finding culturally sensitive services can be even more challenging. Do not let this be the reason for not seeking services. I am available and ready to help. Take the first step and call or email me."
(438) 799-5366 View (438) 799-5366
Photo of Sheryl L Blum, BA, MEd, OPQ, Psychologist
Sheryl L Blum
Psychologist, BA, MEd, OPQ
Verified Verified
Mont-Royal, QC H3R
I have over a decade of counselling expertise. I was specially trained in cognitive-behavior therapy under the late Dr. Micheal Spevack. I treat: panic attacks, fear of flying, depression, OCD, phobias, self-esteem, excessive worrying, procrastination, assertiveness, generalized anxiety, relationship isssues, sexual abuse and incest, insomnia, infertility, and general life stress. I also teach relaxation. I work with you, the client, together as a team on your special goals. We will achieve your goals in a successful, organized manner. I offer warmth and empathy in a supportive environment. Contact me so that you can begin your awesome journey to happiness!
I have over a decade of counselling expertise. I was specially trained in cognitive-behavior therapy under the late Dr. Micheal Spevack. I treat: panic attacks, fear of flying, depression, OCD, phobias, self-esteem, excessive worrying, procrastination, assertiveness, generalized anxiety, relationship isssues, sexual abuse and incest, insomnia, infertility, and general life stress. I also teach relaxation. I work with you, the client, together as a team on your special goals. We will achieve your goals in a successful, organized manner. I offer warmth and empathy in a supportive environment. Contact me so that you can begin your awesome journey to happiness!
(514) 442-8227 View (514) 442-8227
Photo of Robin Moszkowski, PhD, Psychologist
Robin Moszkowski
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Mont-Royal, QC H4N  (Online Only)
Becoming a parent, and being flexible and resilient in how you parent your developing child, is one of life's greatest challenges. We are often unprepared, overwhelmed, and not well supported. Working with families with children of all ages, I specialize in helping strengthen the parent-child relationship. I provide tools to foster resilience and wellbeing, whether it be during periods of transition (e.g., prenatal/postpartum periods, transition to school, separation/divorce), or during regular day-to-day parenting. By helping you work through your struggles that arise with your children, you can raise happy, confident children.
Becoming a parent, and being flexible and resilient in how you parent your developing child, is one of life's greatest challenges. We are often unprepared, overwhelmed, and not well supported. Working with families with children of all ages, I specialize in helping strengthen the parent-child relationship. I provide tools to foster resilience and wellbeing, whether it be during periods of transition (e.g., prenatal/postpartum periods, transition to school, separation/divorce), or during regular day-to-day parenting. By helping you work through your struggles that arise with your children, you can raise happy, confident children.
(514) 613-4751 View (514) 613-4751
Photo of Phani Nicole Papachristou, MA, CO, OPQ, Registered Psychotherapist
Phani Nicole Papachristou
Registered Psychotherapist, MA, CO, OPQ
Verified Verified
Mont-Royal, QC H3R
I have a deep conviction in the value of this profession and in what unfolds through the therapeutic process. The most important aspect is the meaningful relationship that will develop between us. It will facilitate in the understanding of older relational patterns and will serve as a guide towards more meaningful and secure relationships.You will also have a safe space to explore and gain insight into past experiences that could be too painful and confusing to bring to awareness without a supportive therapeutic presence. Furthermore by working these through it will broaden the range of effective coping strategies used in the present.
I have a deep conviction in the value of this profession and in what unfolds through the therapeutic process. The most important aspect is the meaningful relationship that will develop between us. It will facilitate in the understanding of older relational patterns and will serve as a guide towards more meaningful and secure relationships.You will also have a safe space to explore and gain insight into past experiences that could be too painful and confusing to bring to awareness without a supportive therapeutic presence. Furthermore by working these through it will broaden the range of effective coping strategies used in the present.
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Photo of Jonathan Reinglas, MA, P-RDT, Counsellor
Jonathan Reinglas
Counsellor, MA, P-RDT
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Mont-Royal, QC H2V
I specialize in helping individuals, couples, and families overcome their challenges relating to sadness/depression, suicidal ideation, anxiety management, anger management, and domestic/relational violence. Feeling helpless, invisible, abandoned, bullied, taken advantage of, or feeling 'like a failure' does not need to be feelings that last forever. I believe that knowledge is power and when we uncover the underlying thoughts and feelings that are causing pain or suffering, then change can happen by having more awareness of how to approach personal and relational challenges.
I specialize in helping individuals, couples, and families overcome their challenges relating to sadness/depression, suicidal ideation, anxiety management, anger management, and domestic/relational violence. Feeling helpless, invisible, abandoned, bullied, taken advantage of, or feeling 'like a failure' does not need to be feelings that last forever. I believe that knowledge is power and when we uncover the underlying thoughts and feelings that are causing pain or suffering, then change can happen by having more awareness of how to approach personal and relational challenges.
(438) 256-0576 View (438) 256-0576
Photo of Nicholas Bohn, Psychologist
Nicholas Bohn
Psychologist
Verified Verified
Mont-Royal, QC H2V
Would you like to feel motivated by life? Cultivate genuine, loving relationships? Feel good about yourself, regardless of what life throws your way? Well you’re certainly not alone! Connection, self-esteem, and self-actualization have all been identified as human needs—essential to our mental health and well-being. Unfortunately, certain emotional, behavioural, or relational patterns can act as barriers to these needs, quelling our personal growth, and leaving us confined to oppressive cycles of anxiety and distress. Relate to any or all of the above? I think we all can—and perhaps I can help.
Would you like to feel motivated by life? Cultivate genuine, loving relationships? Feel good about yourself, regardless of what life throws your way? Well you’re certainly not alone! Connection, self-esteem, and self-actualization have all been identified as human needs—essential to our mental health and well-being. Unfortunately, certain emotional, behavioural, or relational patterns can act as barriers to these needs, quelling our personal growth, and leaving us confined to oppressive cycles of anxiety and distress. Relate to any or all of the above? I think we all can—and perhaps I can help.
(438) 256-9275 View (438) 256-9275
Photo of Kally Gicopoulos, MSW,  TSP, Registered Social Worker
Kally Gicopoulos
Registered Social Worker, MSW, TSP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Mont-Royal, QC H3R
Not accepting new clients
Counselling is one of the most powerful instruments of change whether its depression, grief, anxiety, relational issues or seeking help due to feeling overwhelmed, unhappy and dissatisfied with life. Our distress and overwhelming emotions are often a wakeup call to alter how we function and adjust the choices we make in life. Within a safe and supportive therapeutic space, speaking aloud and verbalizing emotions, thoughts and behaviours will allow you to view them from a new perspective. We will find new ways of thinking, feeling and behaving while collaboratively creating new tools to work through life’s particular challenges.
Counselling is one of the most powerful instruments of change whether its depression, grief, anxiety, relational issues or seeking help due to feeling overwhelmed, unhappy and dissatisfied with life. Our distress and overwhelming emotions are often a wakeup call to alter how we function and adjust the choices we make in life. Within a safe and supportive therapeutic space, speaking aloud and verbalizing emotions, thoughts and behaviours will allow you to view them from a new perspective. We will find new ways of thinking, feeling and behaving while collaboratively creating new tools to work through life’s particular challenges.
(438) 701-6155 View (438) 701-6155

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Marie Jélénia Cyrise, RMSW, CFT, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Marie Jélénia Cyrise
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, RMSW, CFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Westmount, QC H3Z
I accompany adult clients who are facing personal challenges due to stress, mental challenges, interpersonal conflicts, grief, burn out, postpartum or any reproductive mental health issues. I also assist couple and families who want to work on their relational dynamic. I guide them into developing concrete skills and tools to improve their functional, psychological and emotional well-being.
I accompany adult clients who are facing personal challenges due to stress, mental challenges, interpersonal conflicts, grief, burn out, postpartum or any reproductive mental health issues. I also assist couple and families who want to work on their relational dynamic. I guide them into developing concrete skills and tools to improve their functional, psychological and emotional well-being.
(438) 255-2602 View (438) 255-2602
Photo of Jasmine Lemire, MSc(A), Registered Psychotherapist
Jasmine Lemire
Registered Psychotherapist, MSc(A)
Verified Verified
Montréal, QC H2P  (Online Only)
The quality of our interpersonal relationships plays a crucial role in our daily well-being and functioning. A sense of belonging within our intimate relationships and community is a fundamental human need. This deep-seated interest has led me to specialize in working with individuals, couples, and families for the past 10 years. Throughout my career, I have developed an open and dynamic understanding of individual, relational, and social issues, which I consider inseparable.
The quality of our interpersonal relationships plays a crucial role in our daily well-being and functioning. A sense of belonging within our intimate relationships and community is a fundamental human need. This deep-seated interest has led me to specialize in working with individuals, couples, and families for the past 10 years. Throughout my career, I have developed an open and dynamic understanding of individual, relational, and social issues, which I consider inseparable.
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Photo of Anna May Gill, MA, ACNN, CCPA, Counsellor
Anna May Gill
Counsellor, MA, ACNN, CCPA
Verified Verified
Montréal, QC H2V
I offer collaborative, empowering, and non-pathologizing drama therapy to adults and children. Creative arts therapy uses movement, story, art, and metaphor to re-establish communication between mind and body and unlock self-expression. My work is embodied: I sensitise my clients to the knowledge the body holds, support them to reinstate harmony between the physical and the mental, and integrate these practices into their daily lives.
I offer collaborative, empowering, and non-pathologizing drama therapy to adults and children. Creative arts therapy uses movement, story, art, and metaphor to re-establish communication between mind and body and unlock self-expression. My work is embodied: I sensitise my clients to the knowledge the body holds, support them to reinstate harmony between the physical and the mental, and integrate these practices into their daily lives.
(438) 230-1069 View (438) 230-1069
Photo of Lorne S. Cousins, PhD, Psychologist
Lorne S. Cousins
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Montréal, QC H3W
My clinical work spans 30+ years as a private practitioner in the Greater Montreal Region. For 29 years I served as a Psychologist and Department Head at Summit School for the Developmentally Disabled. Additionally, I have worked as a research consultant and lead therapist at The Montreal Children's Hospital Department of Psychiatry (MCH). My work on the team at MCH predominantly focused on identifying effective multimodal treatments for children and adults with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). Presently, I work adults of all ages in my private practice at the Applied Learning Center in Montreal.
My clinical work spans 30+ years as a private practitioner in the Greater Montreal Region. For 29 years I served as a Psychologist and Department Head at Summit School for the Developmentally Disabled. Additionally, I have worked as a research consultant and lead therapist at The Montreal Children's Hospital Department of Psychiatry (MCH). My work on the team at MCH predominantly focused on identifying effective multimodal treatments for children and adults with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). Presently, I work adults of all ages in my private practice at the Applied Learning Center in Montreal.
(855) 507-3226 x2 View (855) 507-3226 x2
Photo of Yasmine Suzanne Sikender, MSW, Registered Social Worker
Yasmine Suzanne Sikender
Registered Social Worker, MSW
Verified Verified
Montréal, QC H4A  (Online Only)
Are you feeling overwhelmed, anxious, or weighed down by sadness? Life’s challenges—whether coping with grief/loss, navigating relationship changes, caring for aging parents, or facing workplace stress—can take a toll on your mental and emotional well-being.
Are you feeling overwhelmed, anxious, or weighed down by sadness? Life’s challenges—whether coping with grief/loss, navigating relationship changes, caring for aging parents, or facing workplace stress—can take a toll on your mental and emotional well-being.
(438) 256-6605 View (438) 256-6605
Photo of Jan Bauer, DES, MA, Jungian, Registered Psychotherapist
Jan Bauer
Registered Psychotherapist, DES, MA, Jungian
Verified Verified
Montréal, QC H3W  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Multicultural and bilingual, I have lived and worked in different countries and cultures including France, USA, Tunisia, Switzerland and Quebec. This has taught me that the search for meaning and wholeness and human connection is universal. However, in today's fast paced wired world, both inner and outer pressures make it easy to lose track of these values, to disconnect from our own needs , our inner voice and from authentic relationships with others. Depressions, anxiety, even certain health issues are just some of the inevitable symptoms that may emerge to make us stop and question our trajectory.
Multicultural and bilingual, I have lived and worked in different countries and cultures including France, USA, Tunisia, Switzerland and Quebec. This has taught me that the search for meaning and wholeness and human connection is universal. However, in today's fast paced wired world, both inner and outer pressures make it easy to lose track of these values, to disconnect from our own needs , our inner voice and from authentic relationships with others. Depressions, anxiety, even certain health issues are just some of the inevitable symptoms that may emerge to make us stop and question our trajectory.
(514) 613-4842 View (514) 613-4842
Photo of Rafaela Diaz-Byers, MA, P-RDT
Rafaela Diaz-Byers
MA, P-RDT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Montréal, QC H2S
Are you at your wit’s end? Frustrated and exhausted by your child’s behavior, or unsure how to support them? Traditional talk therapy might not be the best fit, but therapeutic play can help your child thrive!
Are you at your wit’s end? Frustrated and exhausted by your child’s behavior, or unsure how to support them? Traditional talk therapy might not be the best fit, but therapeutic play can help your child thrive!
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Photo of Cynthia Saini, BSW, OPQ, TS, Registered Psychotherapist
Cynthia Saini
Registered Psychotherapist, BSW, OPQ, TS
Verified Verified
Montréal, QC H4A  (Online Only)
I believe that warmth, positive regard, and acceptance are important to find the insights and tools for an important change in our lives. It is important for me to build a therapeutic relationship with genuineness and work together to enhance self-awareness and self-compassion. I prioritize allowing each person the agency to adapt techniques to their individual experiences or needs. I have a strong interest in individuals and the impact of society, culture on the development of personality. My passion for mental health, advocacy, and counselling has guided my practice and work through trauma to find strength and resilience.
I believe that warmth, positive regard, and acceptance are important to find the insights and tools for an important change in our lives. It is important for me to build a therapeutic relationship with genuineness and work together to enhance self-awareness and self-compassion. I prioritize allowing each person the agency to adapt techniques to their individual experiences or needs. I have a strong interest in individuals and the impact of society, culture on the development of personality. My passion for mental health, advocacy, and counselling has guided my practice and work through trauma to find strength and resilience.
View
Photo of Richard D Rapoport, MSW, PSW, Registered Psychotherapist
Richard D Rapoport
Registered Psychotherapist, MSW, PSW
Verified Verified
Montréal, QC H3X  (Online Only)
The heart of great therapy starts with creating a sense of safety and comfort - and being offered the opportunity to express, understand and gain mastery over one's thoughts, feelings and behavior. There is genuine respect for the person's or couple's inherent strengths and capacities to engage in a process of change and growth. A mutual, clear understanding of the difficulties and challenges as well as the motivations, goals and expectations of the client guides the development and achievement of realistic, coherent and obtainable treatment goals - as well as greater functionality, well-being, performance and emotional stamina.
The heart of great therapy starts with creating a sense of safety and comfort - and being offered the opportunity to express, understand and gain mastery over one's thoughts, feelings and behavior. There is genuine respect for the person's or couple's inherent strengths and capacities to engage in a process of change and growth. A mutual, clear understanding of the difficulties and challenges as well as the motivations, goals and expectations of the client guides the development and achievement of realistic, coherent and obtainable treatment goals - as well as greater functionality, well-being, performance and emotional stamina.
(438) 300-9766 View (438) 300-9766
Photo of Jaye Miller, MA, CCC, nd, Counsellor
Jaye Miller
Counsellor, MA, CCC, nd
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Saint-Laurent, QC H4T
My practice focuses on supporting adolescents, young adults, and individuals across diverse age groups dealing with a range of issues including anxiety, depression, body image concerns, interpersonal conflicts, and trauma. I believe deeply in the transformative potential within each person's life and strive to create an environment characterized by empathy, non-judgment, and compassion.
My practice focuses on supporting adolescents, young adults, and individuals across diverse age groups dealing with a range of issues including anxiety, depression, body image concerns, interpersonal conflicts, and trauma. I believe deeply in the transformative potential within each person's life and strive to create an environment characterized by empathy, non-judgment, and compassion.
(438) 256-9217 View (438) 256-9217

See more therapy options for Mont-Royal

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in Mont-Royal, QC

10+

Average cost per session

$140

Counsellors in Mont-Royal, QC who prioritize treating:

90% Self Esteem
80% Relationship Issues
80% Depression
80% Anxiety
80% Family Conflict
80% Coping Skills
60% Peer Relationships

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Equitable Life of Canada
50% Other
50% Green Shield Canada

How Counsellors in Mont-Royal, QC see their clients

50% In Person and Online
50% Online Only

Gender breakdown

70% Female
30% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in Mont-Royal?

Search for nearby therapists or counsellors by inputting your city, postal code, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postal code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Most Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are certified by one of the main professional associations, mainly the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association (CCPA), and will have a Certified Canadian Counsellor (CCC) designation with their name. Social Workers listed in the directory must be registered members of the college specific to their province. To be listed in the directory, Psychologists must be registered with the psychological college specific to their province or territory.

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given the considerable variation in professional regulation and prerequisites across Canadian provinces, some providers may possess significant professional qualifications without necessarily holding professional memberships or being obliged to acquire them. As a result, they may be selectively included without the "Verified" seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Psychologists, counsellors, psychotherapists and social workers can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and supervised, practical experience that enable them to do so in Canada.

Psychologists have a master's and/or doctoral degree and have passed both written and oral exams. Psychologists are able to complete mental health assessments and provide diagnostic information to clients as well as provide counselling therapy or psychotherapy. Counsellors and psychotherapists are expected to have a master's or doctoral degree in counselling psychology, social work, or a related mental health discipline and certification by a professional association, such as the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association. Registered Social Workers possess a Bachelor's or Master's degree in Social Work and where possible must be licensed or certified by the provincial government and/or regulatory college.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, the cost of a therapy session in Canada could be between $100 and $200. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. Some types of outpatient mental health services are covered by Medicare, provided these are performed by a licensed mental health professional in the provinces or territory you reside in and who accepts the assignment.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postal code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Professionals licensed by regulatory colleges and those certified by associations such as the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association are obligated to uphold client confidentiality unless there is a legal reason that requires them to disclose information. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there is the potential or known harm to the client or others, or a court order, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.