Photo of Kerry-Ann Cameron - A Better Choice Counselling, MSW, RSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
A Better Choice Counselling
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Brantford, ON N3R  (Online Only)
Whether you are struggling with your mindset, adapting to change, feeling lost, overwhelmed, or just not sure how to cope with your current situation - this is a safe space to unmask. If you are feeling intense sadness, anger, embarrassment, guilt, or shame because of something you’ve witnessed, said, done, or failed to do - we are here to help.
Whether you are struggling with your mindset, adapting to change, feeling lost, overwhelmed, or just not sure how to cope with your current situation - this is a safe space to unmask. If you are feeling intense sadness, anger, embarrassment, guilt, or shame because of something you’ve witnessed, said, done, or failed to do - we are here to help.
(647) 200-0184 View (647) 200-0184
Photo of Jennifer McGuinness, BA, BSW, MSW, RSW, Registered Social Worker
Jennifer McGuinness
Registered Social Worker, BA, BSW, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
Brantford, ON N3R  (Online Only)
I believe that in depth assessments are important to properly assessing and determining how to best assist the clients I serve. Some situations are very complicated, and ensuring a good understanding of the specifics can lead to better outcomes. I offer virtual and telephone counselling , as well as text based counselling services in real time or secure asynchronous counselling. My website can be found at www.jennifermcguinness.ca. For a link to the text based counselling click on the "Get In Touch" button on my webpage. Due to character limitations, I have more capacity to post information from my webpage.
I believe that in depth assessments are important to properly assessing and determining how to best assist the clients I serve. Some situations are very complicated, and ensuring a good understanding of the specifics can lead to better outcomes. I offer virtual and telephone counselling , as well as text based counselling services in real time or secure asynchronous counselling. My website can be found at www.jennifermcguinness.ca. For a link to the text based counselling click on the "Get In Touch" button on my webpage. Due to character limitations, I have more capacity to post information from my webpage.
(855) 463-1612 View (855) 463-1612
Photo of Amanda McFadyen, MSW, RSW, Registered Social Worker
Amanda McFadyen
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
Brantford, ON N3R
Evening and weekend appointments- Have you been feeling more stressed and anxious? Are you feeling disconnected from yourself and the people that are important to you? If this sounds familiar, then you have found the right therapist! Amanda is an insightful and compassionate therapist that has over 15 years of experience providing therapy to children (10+), teens and adults for trauma, relationships (including couples counselling), attachment, addiction, anxiety, and depression. Amanda’s wealth of knowledge is supplemented by her warm and inviting presence that quickly puts her clients at ease.
Evening and weekend appointments- Have you been feeling more stressed and anxious? Are you feeling disconnected from yourself and the people that are important to you? If this sounds familiar, then you have found the right therapist! Amanda is an insightful and compassionate therapist that has over 15 years of experience providing therapy to children (10+), teens and adults for trauma, relationships (including couples counselling), attachment, addiction, anxiety, and depression. Amanda’s wealth of knowledge is supplemented by her warm and inviting presence that quickly puts her clients at ease.
(548) 708-6622 View (548) 708-6622
Photo of Joelle Laroche, RP, MA, Registered Psychotherapist
Joelle Laroche
Registered Psychotherapist, RP, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Brantford, ON N3R
I believe that people have the strength to find meaningful happiness for themselves, even when that strength feels hard to believe in or to find. I work with people to empower themselves in living a life according to their values and what they find important.
I believe that people have the strength to find meaningful happiness for themselves, even when that strength feels hard to believe in or to find. I work with people to empower themselves in living a life according to their values and what they find important.
(226) 910-1264 View (226) 910-1264
Photo of Chris Hao, MA(CP), MA, Registered Psychotherapist
Chris Hao
Registered Psychotherapist, MA(CP), MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Brantford, ON N3R  (Online Only)
Chris is a therapist who understands life and human existence can be difficult, lonely, stressful, and sometimes even helpless and hopeless. Chris is concerned about existential questions that everyone must face, human existence, the meaning of life, dying and death etc. In his view, to help clients contemplate those questions would shed light on the client’s deeper understanding/feelings about their lives, empowering them, and helping them get out of the existential trap they are in now.
Chris is a therapist who understands life and human existence can be difficult, lonely, stressful, and sometimes even helpless and hopeless. Chris is concerned about existential questions that everyone must face, human existence, the meaning of life, dying and death etc. In his view, to help clients contemplate those questions would shed light on the client’s deeper understanding/feelings about their lives, empowering them, and helping them get out of the existential trap they are in now.
(548) 485-5829 View (548) 485-5829
Photo of Francis Oduro - Iqaluk Psychotherapy and Counselling Services , MSW, BSW, CYW, RSW, CCPA, Registered Social Worker
Iqaluk Psychotherapy and Counselling Services
Registered Social Worker, MSW, BSW, CYW, RSW, CCPA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Brantford, ON N3R
As a compassionate mental health professional and seasoned soccer coach, I've witnessed the resilience of the human spirit firsthand. Through my work, I've come to believe that everyone deserves a fulfilling life free from anxiety, depression, trauma, and addiction. Your Journey, My Support! In my practice, I offer a safe, non-judgmental space to share stories, struggles, and hopes. Together, we'll navigate life's complexities, harnessing strengths to overcome challenges and unlock potential. My approach centers around empathy, understanding, and empowerment.
As a compassionate mental health professional and seasoned soccer coach, I've witnessed the resilience of the human spirit firsthand. Through my work, I've come to believe that everyone deserves a fulfilling life free from anxiety, depression, trauma, and addiction. Your Journey, My Support! In my practice, I offer a safe, non-judgmental space to share stories, struggles, and hopes. Together, we'll navigate life's complexities, harnessing strengths to overcome challenges and unlock potential. My approach centers around empathy, understanding, and empowerment.
(226) 918-5706 View (226) 918-5706
Photo of Maggie (Malgorzata) Lulkiewicz-Brooker, MSW, BSW, CYW, RSW, Registered Social Worker
Maggie (Malgorzata) Lulkiewicz-Brooker
Registered Social Worker, MSW, BSW, CYW, RSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Brantford, ON N3R
Maggie (Malgorzata) Lulkiewicz-Brooker MSW, RSW, offering counselling, psychotherapy and workshops. I bring 15 years of experience working with individuals, couples, families and young adults - specializing in improving mental health and well-being. I have extensive experience supporting clients through obstacles in life, including addiction, trauma, grief, family abuse, anxiety and childhood experiences. I am motivated to continue educating myself in treatments to help my clients to meet their full potential. My services are covered by most insurance and benefit plans.
Maggie (Malgorzata) Lulkiewicz-Brooker MSW, RSW, offering counselling, psychotherapy and workshops. I bring 15 years of experience working with individuals, couples, families and young adults - specializing in improving mental health and well-being. I have extensive experience supporting clients through obstacles in life, including addiction, trauma, grief, family abuse, anxiety and childhood experiences. I am motivated to continue educating myself in treatments to help my clients to meet their full potential. My services are covered by most insurance and benefit plans.
(226) 400-6962 View (226) 400-6962
Photo of Jenny Jonker, MSW, RSW, Registered Social Worker
Jenny Jonker
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Brantford, ON N3R
I believe seeking supports through counselling is an act of bravery and courage and as such I consider it an honour for anyone to confide in me their struggles, hopes and aspirations. My intention is to simply be human with individuals and help guide them along their journey. Therapy is not a fix it all solution, it takes time, practice and most importantly a genuine human connection.
I believe seeking supports through counselling is an act of bravery and courage and as such I consider it an honour for anyone to confide in me their struggles, hopes and aspirations. My intention is to simply be human with individuals and help guide them along their journey. Therapy is not a fix it all solution, it takes time, practice and most importantly a genuine human connection.
(226) 271-3383 View (226) 271-3383
Photo of Melissa Malcolm, RP, MA, BA, Registered Psychotherapist
Melissa Malcolm
Registered Psychotherapist, RP, MA, BA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Brantford, ON N3R
Are you struggling with stress, anxiety and uncertainty? Are you looking to feel more connected to yourself and the most important people in your life? If so, you have found the right therapist! Struggling to connect with ourselves and others has a powerful impact on our well being, and that's where therapy can help. In our work together, you will re-discover what is most important and valuable to you, and learn how to implement change in your life with confidence, clarity and certainty. This is truly transformational work, and you will continue to reap the benefits throughout your life and in all of your relationships.
Are you struggling with stress, anxiety and uncertainty? Are you looking to feel more connected to yourself and the most important people in your life? If so, you have found the right therapist! Struggling to connect with ourselves and others has a powerful impact on our well being, and that's where therapy can help. In our work together, you will re-discover what is most important and valuable to you, and learn how to implement change in your life with confidence, clarity and certainty. This is truly transformational work, and you will continue to reap the benefits throughout your life and in all of your relationships.
(548) 901-0852 View (548) 901-0852
Photo of Nicole Bateson, MACP, Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying)
Nicole Bateson
Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying), MACP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Brantford, ON N3R  (Online Only)
Hello, I'm Nicole Bateson. I provide a empathetic, client-centered approach to help you reach your goals. In my practice, I use a variety of models such as Cognitive Behaviour Therapy (CBT), Dialectical Behaviour Therapy (DBT), Solution Focused Brief Therapy (SFBT), and Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), to help each client navigate and heal throughout their journey.
Hello, I'm Nicole Bateson. I provide a empathetic, client-centered approach to help you reach your goals. In my practice, I use a variety of models such as Cognitive Behaviour Therapy (CBT), Dialectical Behaviour Therapy (DBT), Solution Focused Brief Therapy (SFBT), and Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), to help each client navigate and heal throughout their journey.
(226) 401-5469 View (226) 401-5469
Photo of Shannon Wylie, MSW, RSW, Registered Social Worker
Shannon Wylie
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
Brantford, ON N3R
Online and in person sessions available. I work collaboratively with my clients to help them manage life challenges, reach personal goals and improve overall quality of life. I provide a safe, non-judgemental space for you to feel heard and supported. Together, at your pace, we will explore the impact that thoughts and emotions have on your behaviours to create new patterns that bring positive change and wellness back to your life. I follow an anti-oppressive approach, supporting clients with diverse needs and backgrounds. Our sessions focus on the client's goals, strengths, developing coping strategies and fostering resilience.
Online and in person sessions available. I work collaboratively with my clients to help them manage life challenges, reach personal goals and improve overall quality of life. I provide a safe, non-judgemental space for you to feel heard and supported. Together, at your pace, we will explore the impact that thoughts and emotions have on your behaviours to create new patterns that bring positive change and wellness back to your life. I follow an anti-oppressive approach, supporting clients with diverse needs and backgrounds. Our sessions focus on the client's goals, strengths, developing coping strategies and fostering resilience.
(226) 773-5271 View (226) 773-5271
Photo of Amy Dougley - Brant Mental Health Solutions, Registered Psychotherapist
Brant Mental Health Solutions
Registered Psychotherapist
Verified Verified
Brantford, ON N3R
Brant Mental Health Solutions is a private counselling and psychology centre in Paris, Ontario. Our team of 18 mental health professionals are able to work with; children, teens, adults, couples and families. We offer virtual and in person counselling options and equine therapy at two beautiful farms in Brantford. Our team is made up of Registered Social Workers, Registered Psychotherapists, Psychologists and other mental health professionals.
Brant Mental Health Solutions is a private counselling and psychology centre in Paris, Ontario. Our team of 18 mental health professionals are able to work with; children, teens, adults, couples and families. We offer virtual and in person counselling options and equine therapy at two beautiful farms in Brantford. Our team is made up of Registered Social Workers, Registered Psychotherapists, Psychologists and other mental health professionals.
(548) 481-5148 View (548) 481-5148
Photo of Tony DiGiacomo, PhD, MA, RP, CCC, Registered Psychotherapist
Tony DiGiacomo
Registered Psychotherapist, PhD, MA, RP, CCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Brantford, ON N3R  (Online Only)
Hi! My name is Tony. I’ve been working in mental health for over 20 years and I strive to relate to clients with patience and respect. I work with people who experience various mental health concerns, such as anxiety, depression, and ADHD. I’m also really interested in men’s mental health and specifically how these issues present themselves in behaviours and emotions. In addition, I enjoy working with those transitioning into different life stages (relationships changes; separation/divorce; adulthood; parenthood; retirement). I also work with the parents, siblings, and partners who support people with severe mental health concerns.
Hi! My name is Tony. I’ve been working in mental health for over 20 years and I strive to relate to clients with patience and respect. I work with people who experience various mental health concerns, such as anxiety, depression, and ADHD. I’m also really interested in men’s mental health and specifically how these issues present themselves in behaviours and emotions. In addition, I enjoy working with those transitioning into different life stages (relationships changes; separation/divorce; adulthood; parenthood; retirement). I also work with the parents, siblings, and partners who support people with severe mental health concerns.
(226) 270-7353 View (226) 270-7353
Photo of Adam DeWeger - Guthrie and Associates, MSW, RSW, Registered Social Worker
Guthrie and Associates
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
Brantford, ON N3R
Established in 1983, Guthrie and Associates has served many thousands of couples, families and individuals like you. We were the first private counselling clinic to practice in Brantford. Building a strong reputation over the past thirty-eight years, we are a recognized place in the community and receive referrals from many professionals, including doctors, lawyers, social workers and clergy. Our skilled team of counsellors include both Clinical Social Workers and a Registered Psychotherapist. Whatever issue, challenge or hurdle you may be facing, our team of caring and competent counsellors are here for you in your time of need.
Established in 1983, Guthrie and Associates has served many thousands of couples, families and individuals like you. We were the first private counselling clinic to practice in Brantford. Building a strong reputation over the past thirty-eight years, we are a recognized place in the community and receive referrals from many professionals, including doctors, lawyers, social workers and clergy. Our skilled team of counsellors include both Clinical Social Workers and a Registered Psychotherapist. Whatever issue, challenge or hurdle you may be facing, our team of caring and competent counsellors are here for you in your time of need.
(226) 286-4909 View (226) 286-4909
Photo of Robin Bouck, MSW, RSW, Registered Social Worker
Robin Bouck
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
Brantford, ON N3R
Your unique path to healing begins here. I specialize in helping individuals including children and families overcome the challenges of depression, anxiety and trauma, as well as those experiencing life transitions. Perhaps you are struggling at work or in your relationships or stressed with life in general. I believe it takes tremendous courage to reach out for help, and together we will work toward your emotional well-being and personal growth.
Your unique path to healing begins here. I specialize in helping individuals including children and families overcome the challenges of depression, anxiety and trauma, as well as those experiencing life transitions. Perhaps you are struggling at work or in your relationships or stressed with life in general. I believe it takes tremendous courage to reach out for help, and together we will work toward your emotional well-being and personal growth.
(226) 407-5135 View (226) 407-5135
Photo of Nisha Thakkar, MA, Registered Psychotherapist
Nisha Thakkar
Registered Psychotherapist, MA
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Brantford, ON N3R
Greetings, I'm Nisha, a dedicated and empathetic registered psychotherapist. Combining academic knowledge with practical experience, I specialize in assisting individuals facing a range of challenges, including anxiety, depression, PTSD, suicidal ideations, grief, and relationship issues. My expertise extends to supporting individuals, couples, and families through their unique journeys.
Greetings, I'm Nisha, a dedicated and empathetic registered psychotherapist. Combining academic knowledge with practical experience, I specialize in assisting individuals facing a range of challenges, including anxiety, depression, PTSD, suicidal ideations, grief, and relationship issues. My expertise extends to supporting individuals, couples, and families through their unique journeys.
(289) 207-7796 View (289) 207-7796
Photo of Jason Anderson, MSW, RSW, Registered Social Worker
Jason Anderson
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
Brantford, ON N3R
Not accepting new clients
Whether you are facing a new and unexpected life stressor or are dealing with a concern that has you feeling stuck and ruminating, you have taken the first step in living the life you want to live by trying to find a therapist to connect with. I understand just how big of a step this is to take and I recognize the privilege it is to be the person you choose to share your story with. With a combined 29 years of service to others, 20 years as a police officer and 9 years in social work, I will use this knowledge to help guide you towards living a rich, full and meaningful life which you hope for.
Whether you are facing a new and unexpected life stressor or are dealing with a concern that has you feeling stuck and ruminating, you have taken the first step in living the life you want to live by trying to find a therapist to connect with. I understand just how big of a step this is to take and I recognize the privilege it is to be the person you choose to share your story with. With a combined 29 years of service to others, 20 years as a police officer and 9 years in social work, I will use this knowledge to help guide you towards living a rich, full and meaningful life which you hope for.
(226) 212-3590 View (226) 212-3590
Photo of Amber Kempt, MA, RP, Registered Psychotherapist
Amber Kempt
Registered Psychotherapist, MA, RP
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Brantford, ON N3R
With 9 years of experience, I have been able to witness the transformative power of therapy. I firmly believe that everyone has the capacity to heal and grow, and my role as a therapist is to provide the necessary tools and support to facilitate this process. Using a person-centered approach, I tailor my interventions to meet the unique needs and goals of each individual. By fostering a strong therapeutic alliance, built on trust, empathy, and respect, I aim to create a safe space to explore life's struggles. I believe that therapy should be a collaborative effort, where you are an active participant in your own healing journey.
With 9 years of experience, I have been able to witness the transformative power of therapy. I firmly believe that everyone has the capacity to heal and grow, and my role as a therapist is to provide the necessary tools and support to facilitate this process. Using a person-centered approach, I tailor my interventions to meet the unique needs and goals of each individual. By fostering a strong therapeutic alliance, built on trust, empathy, and respect, I aim to create a safe space to explore life's struggles. I believe that therapy should be a collaborative effort, where you are an active participant in your own healing journey.
(226) 457-6655 View (226) 457-6655
Photo of Julia Telford, MA, Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying)
Julia Telford
Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying), MA
Verified Verified
Brantford, ON N3R
Negative thinking, procrastination, self-sabotage, trauma, not feeling good enough, masking of emotions, consistently feeling like you’re hanging on by a thread. If any of these, or even a few of these resonated with you, you are in the right place. I take a trauma-informed, and validating approach to psychotherapy in order to hold a compassion space for you to vent and process your thoughts and emotions. Whether you feel like it’s events from the past that are keeping you stuck, or a fear of failure in the future, I want to work with you to help connect the dots and get you living a more meaningful, connected, and authentic life.
Negative thinking, procrastination, self-sabotage, trauma, not feeling good enough, masking of emotions, consistently feeling like you’re hanging on by a thread. If any of these, or even a few of these resonated with you, you are in the right place. I take a trauma-informed, and validating approach to psychotherapy in order to hold a compassion space for you to vent and process your thoughts and emotions. Whether you feel like it’s events from the past that are keeping you stuck, or a fear of failure in the future, I want to work with you to help connect the dots and get you living a more meaningful, connected, and authentic life.
(548) 490-5380 View (548) 490-5380
New Beginnings Counselling
Registered Social Worker, RSSW, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
Brantford, ON N3R
“Nothing is predestined. The obstacles of your past can become the gateways that lead to new beginnings.” Ralph Blum.
“Nothing is predestined. The obstacles of your past can become the gateways that lead to new beginnings.” Ralph Blum.
(226) 271-5584 View (226) 271-5584
1

See more therapy options for N3R

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in N3R

50+

Average cost per session

$150

Counsellors in N3R who prioritize treating:

96% Anxiety
94% Depression
90% Self Esteem
86% Stress
80% Relationship Issues
75% Grief
75% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

13 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

62% Medavie Blue Cross
57% Green Shield Canada
57% First Nations Health Authority

How Counsellors in N3R see their clients

71% In Person and Online
29% Online Only

Gender breakdown

82% Female
18% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in N3R?

Search for nearby therapists or counsellors by inputting your city, postal code, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postal code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Most Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are certified by one of the main professional associations, mainly the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association (CCPA), and will have a Certified Canadian Counsellor (CCC) designation with their name. Social Workers listed in the directory must be registered members of the college specific to their province. To be listed in the directory, Psychologists must be registered with the psychological college specific to their province or territory.

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given the considerable variation in professional regulation and prerequisites across Canadian provinces, some providers may possess significant professional qualifications without necessarily holding professional memberships or being obliged to acquire them. As a result, they may be selectively included without the "Verified" seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Psychologists, counsellors, psychotherapists and social workers can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and supervised, practical experience that enable them to do so in Canada.

Psychologists have a master's and/or doctoral degree and have passed both written and oral exams. Psychologists are able to complete mental health assessments and provide diagnostic information to clients as well as provide counselling therapy or psychotherapy. Counsellors and psychotherapists are expected to have a master's or doctoral degree in counselling psychology, social work, or a related mental health discipline and certification by a professional association, such as the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association. Registered Social Workers possess a Bachelor's or Master's degree in Social Work and where possible must be licensed or certified by the provincial government and/or regulatory college.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, the cost of a therapy session in Canada could be between $100 and $200. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. Some types of outpatient mental health services are covered by Medicare, provided these are performed by a licensed mental health professional in the provinces or territory you reside in and who accepts the assignment.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postal code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Professionals licensed by regulatory colleges and those certified by associations such as the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association are obligated to uphold client confidentiality unless there is a legal reason that requires them to disclose information. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there is the potential or known harm to the client or others, or a court order, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.