Therapists in Brantford, ON

Photo of Jennifer Long, RP, OATR, Registered Psychotherapist
Jennifer Long
Registered Psychotherapist, RP, OATR
Verified Verified
Brantford, ON N3T  (Online Only)
Have you come to the place in your life where what you have been doing to cope until now is no longer working? Or perhaps you are approaching a transition in your life and you're not sure where to even begin with those next steps. When things don’t work as they once did or your in transition, anxiety increases and is often accompanied by a desire to withdraw from the world. This becomes so difficult to navigate on your own. I see you and I understand. Many of my clients (and myself to be honest) have had similar experiences.
Have you come to the place in your life where what you have been doing to cope until now is no longer working? Or perhaps you are approaching a transition in your life and you're not sure where to even begin with those next steps. When things don’t work as they once did or your in transition, anxiety increases and is often accompanied by a desire to withdraw from the world. This becomes so difficult to navigate on your own. I see you and I understand. Many of my clients (and myself to be honest) have had similar experiences.
(226) 640-0884 View (226) 640-0884
Photo of Donna Varao, BSW, RSW, MCAP, RP-Q, Registered Social Worker
Donna Varao
Registered Social Worker, BSW, RSW, MCAP, RP-Q
Verified Verified
Brantford, ON N3T
Hello everyone! Thank you for pausing here on your journey to better mental health. I am a BSW, RSW, MCAP - Psychotherapist. I have several years experience working in the field of mental health and I currently offer service to those with PTSD, Anxiety, Depression and BPD, as well as First Responders who may simply need a safe space to vent. You are the expert of your experiences and you deserve to live a happier, healthier life. It is my passion to help you work through those experiences and learn effective ways of coping with life including grief (pets as well), and end of life planning.
Hello everyone! Thank you for pausing here on your journey to better mental health. I am a BSW, RSW, MCAP - Psychotherapist. I have several years experience working in the field of mental health and I currently offer service to those with PTSD, Anxiety, Depression and BPD, as well as First Responders who may simply need a safe space to vent. You are the expert of your experiences and you deserve to live a happier, healthier life. It is my passion to help you work through those experiences and learn effective ways of coping with life including grief (pets as well), and end of life planning.
(548) 490-6536 View (548) 490-6536
Photo of Kunle Ifabiyi, MSW, RSW, Registered Social Worker
Kunle Ifabiyi
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
Brantford, ON N3T  (Online Only)
Do you find it difficult to find purpose in your daily endeavours? Do you wake up each day realizing you’re just doing things based on routine without any sort of deep connection, meaning or passion? Kunle is here to support you with feelings of meaninglessness and help you navigate this experience in order to attain a deep sense of meaning and direction in your life. Kunle is also here to support you with issues around self-esteem, finding meaning, anxiety, depression, and cross-cultural difficulties.
Do you find it difficult to find purpose in your daily endeavours? Do you wake up each day realizing you’re just doing things based on routine without any sort of deep connection, meaning or passion? Kunle is here to support you with feelings of meaninglessness and help you navigate this experience in order to attain a deep sense of meaning and direction in your life. Kunle is also here to support you with issues around self-esteem, finding meaning, anxiety, depression, and cross-cultural difficulties.
(437) 747-3970 View (437) 747-3970
New Beginnings Counselling
Registered Social Worker, RSSW, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
Brantford, ON N3R
“Nothing is predestined. The obstacles of your past can become the gateways that lead to new beginnings.” Ralph Blum.
“Nothing is predestined. The obstacles of your past can become the gateways that lead to new beginnings.” Ralph Blum.
(226) 271-5584 View (226) 271-5584
Photo of Ornella Marinic, BA, BScN, MSW, Counsellor
Ornella Marinic
Counsellor, BA, BScN, MSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Brantford, ON N3T
Motherhood can be complex and challenging - this is especially true during the postpartum period. If you’re feeling overwhelmed, irritable, exhausted, anxious, or depressed, you are not alone. Many new mothers (and parents) experience mental health challenges during this time (current research shows 1 in every 4 women in Canada). Having a baby is a life-changing experience that results in significant hormonal, emotional, physical, and social changes. Prioritizing your wellness and reaching out for support can be an important step towards reclaiming balance in your life and overcoming symptoms.
Motherhood can be complex and challenging - this is especially true during the postpartum period. If you’re feeling overwhelmed, irritable, exhausted, anxious, or depressed, you are not alone. Many new mothers (and parents) experience mental health challenges during this time (current research shows 1 in every 4 women in Canada). Having a baby is a life-changing experience that results in significant hormonal, emotional, physical, and social changes. Prioritizing your wellness and reaching out for support can be an important step towards reclaiming balance in your life and overcoming symptoms.
(226) 778-2101 View (226) 778-2101
Photo of Korrenne Jensen, MACP, BA, Registered Psychotherapist
Korrenne Jensen
Registered Psychotherapist, MACP, BA
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Brantford, ON N3S
Korrenne is a Registered Psychotherapist with a Master of Arts in Counselling Psychology from Yorkville University. Additionally holds Honours Bachelor of Arts with emphasis on Psychology, Social Work and Sociology. Korrenne has had a variety of life experiences that has taken her around the world working with individuals from many different cultures, orientations and demographics. When we experience trauma it is a wound that effects our nervous system. Using therapies that take a bottom up approach helps us connect with our bodies about subjects that our brains cannot rationalize. Calm the body, calm the mind.
Korrenne is a Registered Psychotherapist with a Master of Arts in Counselling Psychology from Yorkville University. Additionally holds Honours Bachelor of Arts with emphasis on Psychology, Social Work and Sociology. Korrenne has had a variety of life experiences that has taken her around the world working with individuals from many different cultures, orientations and demographics. When we experience trauma it is a wound that effects our nervous system. Using therapies that take a bottom up approach helps us connect with our bodies about subjects that our brains cannot rationalize. Calm the body, calm the mind.
(548) 490-2549 View (548) 490-2549
Photo of Gerald Allan Walsh, BSW, MSW, RSW, Registered Social Worker
Gerald Allan Walsh
Registered Social Worker, BSW, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Brantford, ON N3T
Entering into a counselling relationship can be frightening and feel like you are losing control. My service is offered to assist you to regain your footing and to exercise your authority in making decisions, to finding a direction that is healthy, happy, safe and secure, and above all else meaningful. The service focuses on hearing your perspective of what is troubling and to engage people in a change process. People usually want better and to have less guilt and shame and to feel confident, competent and to be seen as equals in their relationships. I believe I can help create the space to safety enter into these discussions.
Entering into a counselling relationship can be frightening and feel like you are losing control. My service is offered to assist you to regain your footing and to exercise your authority in making decisions, to finding a direction that is healthy, happy, safe and secure, and above all else meaningful. The service focuses on hearing your perspective of what is troubling and to engage people in a change process. People usually want better and to have less guilt and shame and to feel confident, competent and to be seen as equals in their relationships. I believe I can help create the space to safety enter into these discussions.
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Photo of Erin Sunstrum, MACP, BEd, HBA, RP, Registered Psychotherapist
Erin Sunstrum
Registered Psychotherapist, MACP, BEd, HBA, RP
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Brantford, ON N3T
I am committed to helping clients build resilience and create a value-driven life. I believe in nurturing self-compassion and developing skills to engage with and overcome struggles. This happens through validation, exploration, and challenge and building a trusting, open relationship with my clients. My clients are experiencing anxiety, grief, depression, trauma, relational challenges, behavioral issues, ADHD, and coping with daily life. I specialize in supporting teens, young adults, families, and adults, in a safe, inclusive, and relaxed environment. This means a therapeutic space that is warm, welcoming, and affirming.
I am committed to helping clients build resilience and create a value-driven life. I believe in nurturing self-compassion and developing skills to engage with and overcome struggles. This happens through validation, exploration, and challenge and building a trusting, open relationship with my clients. My clients are experiencing anxiety, grief, depression, trauma, relational challenges, behavioral issues, ADHD, and coping with daily life. I specialize in supporting teens, young adults, families, and adults, in a safe, inclusive, and relaxed environment. This means a therapeutic space that is warm, welcoming, and affirming.
(226) 774-1213 View (226) 774-1213
Photo of Julia Telford, MACP, Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying)
Julia Telford
Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying), MACP
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Brantford, ON N3T
Ready to shift your perspective, let go of anxiety, and feel more self-assured? Tired of feeling trapped in insecurity and negative thinking without any sense of relief? Whether you’re facing anxiety, stress, avoidance, trauma, depression or people pleasing, I'm here to help develop awareness, and empowerment. Fostering clarity, breaking free from emotional patterns, and cultivating fresh perspectives are all ways I can support your growth and well-being. When working with me, you can confidently share your story and what you're struggling with without fear of judgment. Let’s reach your goals in a way that feels authentic to you!
Ready to shift your perspective, let go of anxiety, and feel more self-assured? Tired of feeling trapped in insecurity and negative thinking without any sense of relief? Whether you’re facing anxiety, stress, avoidance, trauma, depression or people pleasing, I'm here to help develop awareness, and empowerment. Fostering clarity, breaking free from emotional patterns, and cultivating fresh perspectives are all ways I can support your growth and well-being. When working with me, you can confidently share your story and what you're struggling with without fear of judgment. Let’s reach your goals in a way that feels authentic to you!
(647) 697-7563 View (647) 697-7563
Photo of Amanda McFadyen, MSW, RSW, Registered Social Worker
Amanda McFadyen
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
Brantford, ON N3R
Evening and weekend appointments- Have you been feeling more stressed and anxious? Are you feeling disconnected from yourself and the people that are important to you? If this sounds familiar, then you have found the right therapist! Amanda is an insightful and compassionate therapist that has over 15 years of experience providing therapy to children (10+), teens and adults for trauma, relationships (including couples counselling), attachment, addiction, anxiety, and depression. Amanda’s wealth of knowledge is supplemented by her warm and inviting presence that quickly puts her clients at ease.
Evening and weekend appointments- Have you been feeling more stressed and anxious? Are you feeling disconnected from yourself and the people that are important to you? If this sounds familiar, then you have found the right therapist! Amanda is an insightful and compassionate therapist that has over 15 years of experience providing therapy to children (10+), teens and adults for trauma, relationships (including couples counselling), attachment, addiction, anxiety, and depression. Amanda’s wealth of knowledge is supplemented by her warm and inviting presence that quickly puts her clients at ease.
(548) 708-6622 View (548) 708-6622
Photo of Joel Ten Brinke, MDiv, MTS, RP, CPC, Registered Psychotherapist
Joel Ten Brinke
Registered Psychotherapist, MDiv, MTS, RP, CPC
Verified Verified
Brantford, ON N3S
Are you having trouble communicating in your relationship? Do you feel unheard and unable to navigate conflict and resolve difficulties? I help couples understand their struggles, improve their communication and connect again to the love that brought them together. I work with individuals struggling with anxiety, depression, trauma and work-related stresses. In addition to using trauma informed approaches, I am a very client centered therapist. This means that I emphasize acceptance, unconditional positive regard and a non-judgmental stance in my work with clients.
Are you having trouble communicating in your relationship? Do you feel unheard and unable to navigate conflict and resolve difficulties? I help couples understand their struggles, improve their communication and connect again to the love that brought them together. I work with individuals struggling with anxiety, depression, trauma and work-related stresses. In addition to using trauma informed approaches, I am a very client centered therapist. This means that I emphasize acceptance, unconditional positive regard and a non-judgmental stance in my work with clients.
(548) 798-1029 View (548) 798-1029
Photo of Laurie Woodley, MSW, RSW, Registered Social Worker
Laurie Woodley
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
Brantford, ON N3T
Currently accepting new clients. Are you worried about your child or teen? Perhaps you are struggling with dealing with traumatic experiences. Young children need an approach that is tailored to their development, and it is for this reason that I offer an approach that is child-centered using both directive and non-directive play therapy. I provide counselling to children, teens and their families that might be dealing with emotional, social or behavioral issues, or that might be struggling with mental health difficulties. Using a trauma-focused approach, I also offer EMDR therapy to adults that have undergone trauma.
Currently accepting new clients. Are you worried about your child or teen? Perhaps you are struggling with dealing with traumatic experiences. Young children need an approach that is tailored to their development, and it is for this reason that I offer an approach that is child-centered using both directive and non-directive play therapy. I provide counselling to children, teens and their families that might be dealing with emotional, social or behavioral issues, or that might be struggling with mental health difficulties. Using a trauma-focused approach, I also offer EMDR therapy to adults that have undergone trauma.
(226) 457-6860 View (226) 457-6860
Photo of Becca Staley, RP-Q, Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying)
Becca Staley
Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying), RP-Q
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Brantford, ON N3T
Not accepting new clients
Reaching out for support takes a lot of courage and strength, especially at a time when you are feeling your most vulnerable. I would be honoured to give you the space to feel heard and validated.
Reaching out for support takes a lot of courage and strength, especially at a time when you are feeling your most vulnerable. I would be honoured to give you the space to feel heard and validated.
(226) 270-7392 View (226) 270-7392
Photo of Nisha Thakkar, MA, Registered Psychotherapist
Nisha Thakkar
Registered Psychotherapist, MA
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Brantford, ON N3R
Greetings, I'm Nisha, a dedicated and empathetic registered psychotherapist. Combining academic knowledge with practical experience, I specialize in assisting individuals facing a range of challenges, including anxiety, depression, PTSD, suicidal ideations, grief, and relationship issues. My expertise extends to supporting individuals, couples, and families through their unique journeys.
Greetings, I'm Nisha, a dedicated and empathetic registered psychotherapist. Combining academic knowledge with practical experience, I specialize in assisting individuals facing a range of challenges, including anxiety, depression, PTSD, suicidal ideations, grief, and relationship issues. My expertise extends to supporting individuals, couples, and families through their unique journeys.
(289) 207-7796 View (289) 207-7796
Photo of Amy Dougley - Brant Mental Health Solutions, Registered Psychotherapist
Brant Mental Health Solutions
Registered Psychotherapist
Verified Verified
Brantford, ON N3R
Brant Mental Health Solutions is a private counselling and psychology centre in Paris, Ontario. Our team of 18 mental health professionals are able to work with; children, teens, adults, couples and families. We offer virtual and in person counselling options and equine therapy at two beautiful farms in Brantford. Our team is made up of Registered Social Workers, Registered Psychotherapists, Psychologists and other mental health professionals.
Brant Mental Health Solutions is a private counselling and psychology centre in Paris, Ontario. Our team of 18 mental health professionals are able to work with; children, teens, adults, couples and families. We offer virtual and in person counselling options and equine therapy at two beautiful farms in Brantford. Our team is made up of Registered Social Workers, Registered Psychotherapists, Psychologists and other mental health professionals.
(548) 481-5148 View (548) 481-5148
Photo of Stephanie Dinsmore, EdD, MSW, RSW, Registered Social Worker
Stephanie Dinsmore
Registered Social Worker, EdD, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
26 Endorsed
Brantford, ON N3T
My counselling style is strengths-focused and client-centered. I am trained in a variety of therapeutic modalities including Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT), Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT), Trauma Informed Therapy, Gottman Method, Narrative, ACT, Solution Focused Therapy, and incorporate Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy principles (MBCT). I focus on addressing present life challenges while integrating past experiences. My services are suitable for individuals, couples, and families that are feeling overwhelmed by their thoughts, emotions, and life experiences. Reduced Fee for Service available with the Psychotherapy Intern.
My counselling style is strengths-focused and client-centered. I am trained in a variety of therapeutic modalities including Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT), Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT), Trauma Informed Therapy, Gottman Method, Narrative, ACT, Solution Focused Therapy, and incorporate Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy principles (MBCT). I focus on addressing present life challenges while integrating past experiences. My services are suitable for individuals, couples, and families that are feeling overwhelmed by their thoughts, emotions, and life experiences. Reduced Fee for Service available with the Psychotherapy Intern.
(226) 778-4617 View (226) 778-4617
Photo of Stephanie West, MA, RP, Registered Psychotherapist
Stephanie West
Registered Psychotherapist, MA, RP
Verified Verified
8 Endorsed
Brantford, ON N3R
Do you ever feel alone in the world, or like no one understands you? Are you wondering if a difficult experience in your past has not been healed? Feelings of fear, guilt and shame prevent you from speaking your truth. You may be anxious about the future or feel hopeless but are afraid to talk to others about it.
Do you ever feel alone in the world, or like no one understands you? Are you wondering if a difficult experience in your past has not been healed? Feelings of fear, guilt and shame prevent you from speaking your truth. You may be anxious about the future or feel hopeless but are afraid to talk to others about it.
(365) 305-0169 View (365) 305-0169
Photo of Christin Speiran, MA, RP, ADHD-, CCSP, Registered Psychotherapist
Christin Speiran
Registered Psychotherapist, MA, RP, ADHD-, CCSP
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Brantford, ON N3T
Therapy with me offers a place where you feel heard and understood. My training and approaches focus on you, working on the issues you want to focus on, using tools that are useful within and outside the therapy room. Reaching out for support takes courage; you need to feel supported and met with compassion. I work to empower you through genuine understanding and connection. I will be your support during vulnerable times and help you find the courage you already have.
Therapy with me offers a place where you feel heard and understood. My training and approaches focus on you, working on the issues you want to focus on, using tools that are useful within and outside the therapy room. Reaching out for support takes courage; you need to feel supported and met with compassion. I work to empower you through genuine understanding and connection. I will be your support during vulnerable times and help you find the courage you already have.
(226) 457-6909 View (226) 457-6909
Photo of Kerry-Ann Cameron - A Better Choice Counselling, MSW, RSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
A Better Choice Counselling
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Brantford, ON N3R  (Online Only)
Whether you are struggling with your mindset, adapting to change, feeling lost, overwhelmed, or just not sure how to cope with your current situation - this is a safe space to unmask. If you are feeling intense sadness, anger, embarrassment, guilt, or shame because of something you’ve witnessed, said, done, or failed to do - we are here to help.
Whether you are struggling with your mindset, adapting to change, feeling lost, overwhelmed, or just not sure how to cope with your current situation - this is a safe space to unmask. If you are feeling intense sadness, anger, embarrassment, guilt, or shame because of something you’ve witnessed, said, done, or failed to do - we are here to help.
(647) 200-0184 View (647) 200-0184
Photo of Candice Baker, MDiv, RP (Q), Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying)
Candice Baker
Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying), MDiv, RP (Q)
Verified Verified
Brantford, ON N3S
I am dedicated to helping people thrive. I have more than 16 years providing mental health support and services. I have specialized in supporting marginalized youth, families and individuals impacted by gender-based violence. My approach is deeply rooted in person-centered therapy, fostering a safe and non-judgmental space for clients to explore their thoughts and emotions. I am passionate about helping people from diverse backgrounds achieve their goals and discover their true potential. I believe in empowering my clients to become the best versions of themselves, guiding them through their personal journeys
I am dedicated to helping people thrive. I have more than 16 years providing mental health support and services. I have specialized in supporting marginalized youth, families and individuals impacted by gender-based violence. My approach is deeply rooted in person-centered therapy, fostering a safe and non-judgmental space for clients to explore their thoughts and emotions. I am passionate about helping people from diverse backgrounds achieve their goals and discover their true potential. I believe in empowering my clients to become the best versions of themselves, guiding them through their personal journeys
(548) 409-5972 View (548) 409-5972
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See more therapy options for Brantford

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in Brantford, ON

200+

Average cost per session

$150

Counsellors in Brantford, ON who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
86% Depression
82% Self Esteem
78% Stress
76% Relationship Issues
73% Coping Skills
67% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

61% Green Shield Canada
56% Manulife
55% SunLife

How Counsellors in Brantford, ON see their clients

76% In Person and Online
24% Online Only

Gender breakdown

87% Female
11% Male
2% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in Brantford?

Search for nearby therapists or counsellors by inputting your city, postal code, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postal code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Most Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are certified by one of the main professional associations, mainly the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association (CCPA), and will have a Certified Canadian Counsellor (CCC) designation with their name. Social Workers listed in the directory must be registered members of the college specific to their province. To be listed in the directory, Psychologists must be registered with the psychological college specific to their province or territory.

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given the considerable variation in professional regulation and prerequisites across Canadian provinces, some providers may possess significant professional qualifications without necessarily holding professional memberships or being obliged to acquire them. As a result, they may be selectively included without the "Verified" seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Psychologists, counsellors, psychotherapists and social workers can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and supervised, practical experience that enable them to do so in Canada.

Psychologists have a master's and/or doctoral degree and have passed both written and oral exams. Psychologists are able to complete mental health assessments and provide diagnostic information to clients as well as provide counselling therapy or psychotherapy. Counsellors and psychotherapists are expected to have a master's or doctoral degree in counselling psychology, social work, or a related mental health discipline and certification by a professional association, such as the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association. Registered Social Workers possess a Bachelor's or Master's degree in Social Work and where possible must be licensed or certified by the provincial government and/or regulatory college.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, the cost of a therapy session in Canada could be between $100 and $200. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. Some types of outpatient mental health services are covered by Medicare, provided these are performed by a licensed mental health professional in the provinces or territory you reside in and who accepts the assignment.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postal code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Professionals licensed by regulatory colleges and those certified by associations such as the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association are obligated to uphold client confidentiality unless there is a legal reason that requires them to disclose information. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there is the potential or known harm to the client or others, or a court order, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.