Therapists in Carrollton, VA

Photo of Dr. Darryl Elzie, MHA, PsyD
Dr. Darryl Elzie
MHA, PsyD
Verified Verified
Carrollton, VA 23314
Coaching is a person-future-focused creative process geared to motivate and inspire people to maximize their potential to achieve their desired goals....personally as well as professionally! Issues Life Coaching brings to the coaching relationship an abundance of knowledge through formal education and real-world experience. This allows us to help you envision your future and assist in motivating you to actualize the difference you desire.
Coaching is a person-future-focused creative process geared to motivate and inspire people to maximize their potential to achieve their desired goals....personally as well as professionally! Issues Life Coaching brings to the coaching relationship an abundance of knowledge through formal education and real-world experience. This allows us to help you envision your future and assist in motivating you to actualize the difference you desire.
(757) 210-7508 View (757) 210-7508
Photo of Octavia Holmes, MSW, LMHP-S
Octavia Holmes
Master in Social Work, MSW, LMHP-S
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Carrollton, VA 23314  (Online Only)
Sometimes, you just need to talk about it. Are you feeling overwhelmed by daily stressors? Are you wrestling with grief or trauma? Struggling to adjust to parenthood? Together, we can create a supportive environment and identify resources to enhance your safety and overall quality of life. Hello, my name is Octavia Holmes, and I am a supervisee in social work, currently preparing for the LCSW exam. With 8 years of experience in the social work field, I have worked with adolescents aged 4-21 and adults, offering compassionate care and evidence-based practices.
Sometimes, you just need to talk about it. Are you feeling overwhelmed by daily stressors? Are you wrestling with grief or trauma? Struggling to adjust to parenthood? Together, we can create a supportive environment and identify resources to enhance your safety and overall quality of life. Hello, my name is Octavia Holmes, and I am a supervisee in social work, currently preparing for the LCSW exam. With 8 years of experience in the social work field, I have worked with adolescents aged 4-21 and adults, offering compassionate care and evidence-based practices.
(757) 568-8718 View (757) 568-8718
Photo of Bryana Weaver, MA, ATR-BC, LPC, CCTP, CFRC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Bryana Weaver
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, ATR-BC, LPC, CCTP, CFRC
Verified Verified
10 Endorsed
Carrollton, VA 23314
I am a trauma-informed therapist who focuses on helping clients with general mood disorders, life transitions and adjustment-related needs, relationships, grief and loss (including divorce), and adults who want to heal from childhood family dysfunction. I also understand the specialized needs of First Responders. Since 2010, I have been utilizing solution-focused interventions to address the immediate symptoms while simultaneously working to increase insight to address the root cause of the problem. This approach allows you, as the client, to increase your overall quality of life and to achieve long-term change.
I am a trauma-informed therapist who focuses on helping clients with general mood disorders, life transitions and adjustment-related needs, relationships, grief and loss (including divorce), and adults who want to heal from childhood family dysfunction. I also understand the specialized needs of First Responders. Since 2010, I have been utilizing solution-focused interventions to address the immediate symptoms while simultaneously working to increase insight to address the root cause of the problem. This approach allows you, as the client, to increase your overall quality of life and to achieve long-term change.
(757) 250-5669 View (757) 250-5669
Photo of Brandy Bluitt, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Brandy Bluitt
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Carrollton, VA 23314  (Online Only)
Licensed in FL, ID, SC, VA. I'm glad you are here, taking care of YOU! Life can feel heavy, we hold on to the past and we can feel lost on how to move forward. I want to offer you tools and techniques that can help stop the thoughts from spinning and support you in the direction you want to go. Sometimes we need to just give ourselves permission to make choices; forgive ourselves and others (doesn't mean those we forgive are still given space in our life) and how to make the best future we can. I want to remind you that you matter and you deserve to feel good. We do this by "talking it out" - see what I did there?
Licensed in FL, ID, SC, VA. I'm glad you are here, taking care of YOU! Life can feel heavy, we hold on to the past and we can feel lost on how to move forward. I want to offer you tools and techniques that can help stop the thoughts from spinning and support you in the direction you want to go. Sometimes we need to just give ourselves permission to make choices; forgive ourselves and others (doesn't mean those we forgive are still given space in our life) and how to make the best future we can. I want to remind you that you matter and you deserve to feel good. We do this by "talking it out" - see what I did there?
(757) 997-7728 View (757) 997-7728
Photo of Kartik Chaturvedi, RIC, M Ed, Pre-Licensed Professional
Kartik Chaturvedi
Pre-Licensed Professional, RIC, M Ed
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Carrollton, VA 23314
I am a trauma-informed resident therapist focused on providing counseling services for individuals of all ages and backgrounds, including children, adults, and couples. My counseling philosophy is geared towards assisting individuals transitioning to a state of autonomy regardless, learning skills to live an independent and healthy lifestyle that is best suited for each person's needs and goals.
I am a trauma-informed resident therapist focused on providing counseling services for individuals of all ages and backgrounds, including children, adults, and couples. My counseling philosophy is geared towards assisting individuals transitioning to a state of autonomy regardless, learning skills to live an independent and healthy lifestyle that is best suited for each person's needs and goals.
(757) 859-8380 View (757) 859-8380
Photo of Tristan L. Collazo, MA, LPC-R
Tristan L. Collazo
Resident in Counseling, MA, LPC-R
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Carrollton, VA 23314
Have you been avoiding fights with your partner? Does communication seem impossible? Was your trust broken? Do you feel like you’re both walking on eggshells, trying not to blow up? This can be very painful, and it’s common for couples. Unfortunately, many people learn to avoid all conflicts in relationships. This can lead to resentment, which can cause more frequent fighting and lead to long-term problems.
Have you been avoiding fights with your partner? Does communication seem impossible? Was your trust broken? Do you feel like you’re both walking on eggshells, trying not to blow up? This can be very painful, and it’s common for couples. Unfortunately, many people learn to avoid all conflicts in relationships. This can lead to resentment, which can cause more frequent fighting and lead to long-term problems.
(757) 260-4452 View (757) 260-4452
Photo of Kasey Sokol, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Kasey Sokol
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Carrollton, VA 23314
Waitlist for new clients
I believe in the importance of a person’s story and meeting each person where they are in the present moment, while honoring experiences from the past. There are often events or themes within a person’s childhood that can lead them to experience difficulties later in their lives if left unresolved. These difficulties often appear in the form of unhealthy traits or toxic cycles within romantic relationships or friendships. Other times, there are negative thoughts such as “I should have known better” or “I always do something wrong” that constantly circle in a person’s mind.
I believe in the importance of a person’s story and meeting each person where they are in the present moment, while honoring experiences from the past. There are often events or themes within a person’s childhood that can lead them to experience difficulties later in their lives if left unresolved. These difficulties often appear in the form of unhealthy traits or toxic cycles within romantic relationships or friendships. Other times, there are negative thoughts such as “I should have known better” or “I always do something wrong” that constantly circle in a person’s mind.
(757) 384-1656 View (757) 384-1656

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Wanda L. Harris - Peace And Joy Counseling Services, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Wanda L. Harris - Peace And Joy Counseling Services
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Smithfield, VA 23430  (Online Only)
Welcome to a safe space where your emotional and mental health is my number ONE priority. Just as you would see a medical doctor to maintain your physical health, counseling is here to assist with maintaining your emotional and mental health. I am deeply committed to your growth and well-being, and I will work alongside you as a supportive ally on your journey. You are not alone, no matter where you are in life today. Everyone has a unique story, so I believe in a flexible and person centered approach to help build on your current strengths.
Welcome to a safe space where your emotional and mental health is my number ONE priority. Just as you would see a medical doctor to maintain your physical health, counseling is here to assist with maintaining your emotional and mental health. I am deeply committed to your growth and well-being, and I will work alongside you as a supportive ally on your journey. You are not alone, no matter where you are in life today. Everyone has a unique story, so I believe in a flexible and person centered approach to help build on your current strengths.
(757) 210-5366 View (757) 210-5366
Photo of Shannon Robinson, Pre-Licensed Professional
Shannon Robinson
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
Smithfield, VA 23430
Shannon J. Robinson is a Trauma-Informed Holistic Social Worker/Clinician, who believes in the Mind-Body-Soul connection. She uses compassion and authenticity to assist with the healing process. During the therapeutic relationship, you will be provided a safe environment to tell your story without judgement. She believes in using your strengths in a cultural sensitivity way throughout your journey. Shannon invites you to experience therapy that is tailored to your needs. You are always welcomed to find your best self in every session.
Shannon J. Robinson is a Trauma-Informed Holistic Social Worker/Clinician, who believes in the Mind-Body-Soul connection. She uses compassion and authenticity to assist with the healing process. During the therapeutic relationship, you will be provided a safe environment to tell your story without judgement. She believes in using your strengths in a cultural sensitivity way throughout your journey. Shannon invites you to experience therapy that is tailored to your needs. You are always welcomed to find your best self in every session.
(757) 210-5597 View (757) 210-5597
Photo of Brittany Hines, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Brittany Hines
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Smithfield, VA 23430  (Online Only)
Have you ever wondered what it would be like to break free from the grip and effects of trauma, depression and anxiety, while embracing your true self and finding lasting emotional balance? If your an adult or have a child who seeks refuge from the grip of these emotions, yearning to reclaim emotional equilibrium without losing your true essence and desire a life unburdened by constant inner turmoil, here is where you can rediscover joy and meaning. Together we will explore emotions and thoughts, gently nudging toward self-discovery, uncover patterns and building effective coping skills and gain valuable insights!
Have you ever wondered what it would be like to break free from the grip and effects of trauma, depression and anxiety, while embracing your true self and finding lasting emotional balance? If your an adult or have a child who seeks refuge from the grip of these emotions, yearning to reclaim emotional equilibrium without losing your true essence and desire a life unburdened by constant inner turmoil, here is where you can rediscover joy and meaning. Together we will explore emotions and thoughts, gently nudging toward self-discovery, uncover patterns and building effective coping skills and gain valuable insights!
(757) 993-7611 View (757) 993-7611
Photo of Chiquita Merrill, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Chiquita Merrill
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Suffolk, VA 23435
My experiences with providing mental health services run the gamut of a variety of populations, age brackets, and situations, across multiple settings. My philosophy is simple. I want to help, however, whenever. My approach is eclectic, and tailored to what you need, with an emphasis on Cognitive Behavioral therapy, Person-centered, Acceptance and Commitment, and Mindfulness. We can build a plan and tackle each challenge one at a time or as they come. What you need to know is that I treat every single client based on what they need. I will not treat you like a "textbook case". Each client is different.
My experiences with providing mental health services run the gamut of a variety of populations, age brackets, and situations, across multiple settings. My philosophy is simple. I want to help, however, whenever. My approach is eclectic, and tailored to what you need, with an emphasis on Cognitive Behavioral therapy, Person-centered, Acceptance and Commitment, and Mindfulness. We can build a plan and tackle each challenge one at a time or as they come. What you need to know is that I treat every single client based on what they need. I will not treat you like a "textbook case". Each client is different.
(757) 758-5106 View (757) 758-5106
Photo of Marcus L Riggs, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Marcus L Riggs
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Hampton, VA 23666
We all are constructionists as we attempt to build our lives. It is my desire to help my clients through any difficulties that are affecting your ability to live life with purpose. I incorporate an integrative approach to assist individuals in working through their current difficulties. My passion is to help you reach your goals and address your interrelated domains (mind, body, and soul) so that you can bring balance and inner peace back to your life. I enjoy working with individuals, couples, and families in an open and honest session where your concerns and difficulties guide the session towards solutions and healing.
We all are constructionists as we attempt to build our lives. It is my desire to help my clients through any difficulties that are affecting your ability to live life with purpose. I incorporate an integrative approach to assist individuals in working through their current difficulties. My passion is to help you reach your goals and address your interrelated domains (mind, body, and soul) so that you can bring balance and inner peace back to your life. I enjoy working with individuals, couples, and families in an open and honest session where your concerns and difficulties guide the session towards solutions and healing.
(757) 703-4523 View (757) 703-4523
Photo of Kelly Ndayizigiye, MEd
Kelly Ndayizigiye
Resident in Counseling, MEd
Verified Verified
Smithfield, VA 23430
Welcome to the journey of self-discovery and growth with me, your compassionate guide in counseling. With a deep commitment to your well-being and growth, I will work alongside with you as a supportive ally on your journey through life's challenges. Whether you're seeking clarity, healing, or personal empowerment, I am dedicated to supporting you every step of the way towards a brighter tomorrow. Let's embark on this transformative path together.
Welcome to the journey of self-discovery and growth with me, your compassionate guide in counseling. With a deep commitment to your well-being and growth, I will work alongside with you as a supportive ally on your journey through life's challenges. Whether you're seeking clarity, healing, or personal empowerment, I am dedicated to supporting you every step of the way towards a brighter tomorrow. Let's embark on this transformative path together.
(757) 290-8942 View (757) 290-8942
Photo of Kimberly N. Norfleet, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Kimberly N. Norfleet
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Smithfield, VA 23430
I am a co-founder of Solution Focused Counseling Group; an emerging behavioral health organization that aims to empower individuals and families through supportive therapeutic services. I strive to offer person centered therapy that suits your individual needs. I pride myself in my relatability and empathic approach to therapy. I am here to coach and support you in establishing realistic goals, increased confidence, and a positive attitude towards life’s challenging moments.
I am a co-founder of Solution Focused Counseling Group; an emerging behavioral health organization that aims to empower individuals and families through supportive therapeutic services. I strive to offer person centered therapy that suits your individual needs. I pride myself in my relatability and empathic approach to therapy. I am here to coach and support you in establishing realistic goals, increased confidence, and a positive attitude towards life’s challenging moments.
(757) 919-9098 View (757) 919-9098
Photo of Dr. Teresa Cooper, PhD, LCSW, CSAC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Dr. Teresa Cooper
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, LCSW, CSAC
Verified Verified
Smithfield, VA 23430  (Online Only)
Sometimes we just need someone to talk to....Do you feel overwhelmed or stressed by daily life? Are social interactions difficult for you? Do you often experience feelings of loneliness? Together we can work on strategies to help address the challenges that you face. I am here to support your needs. My experience includes assisting with depression, addiction, anxiety, adjustment concerns, and coping skills. I have over 15 years of experience working in the mental health field.
Sometimes we just need someone to talk to....Do you feel overwhelmed or stressed by daily life? Are social interactions difficult for you? Do you often experience feelings of loneliness? Together we can work on strategies to help address the challenges that you face. I am here to support your needs. My experience includes assisting with depression, addiction, anxiety, adjustment concerns, and coping skills. I have over 15 years of experience working in the mental health field.
(571) 536-6711 View (571) 536-6711
Photo of Dawn Atkinson, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Dawn Atkinson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Smithfield, VA 23430
Hi there, I'm Dawn! I have been a Licensed Clinical Social worker for over 25 years and have been working as a Behavioral Health Clinician providing individual, couples, and family therapy since then. I focus in areas such as anxiety, coping skills, depression, stress, life transitions, and self esteem, amongst others. I have extensive knowledge and experience in providing trauma focused therapeutic work, and work towards my client's treatment goals while building on my client's strengths and abilities.
Hi there, I'm Dawn! I have been a Licensed Clinical Social worker for over 25 years and have been working as a Behavioral Health Clinician providing individual, couples, and family therapy since then. I focus in areas such as anxiety, coping skills, depression, stress, life transitions, and self esteem, amongst others. I have extensive knowledge and experience in providing trauma focused therapeutic work, and work towards my client's treatment goals while building on my client's strengths and abilities.
(757) 781-2263 View (757) 781-2263
Photo of Laura Little Suggs, EdD, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Laura Little Suggs
Licensed Professional Counselor, EdD, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Smithfield, VA 23430
Dr. Laura Suggs is a Licensed Professional Counselor. Laura is the co-owner of Solution Focused Counseling Group. Laura has worked as a counselor and special educator for over 30 years. Laura has earned a Bachelor of Science degree in Mass Communications specializing in Journalism from Norfolk State University. She has earned a Master of Arts (M.A.) degree in Special Education also from Norfolk State University. She has earned a Doctor of Education (Ed.D.) from Nova Southeastern University. She also received a Master of Arts (M.A.) degree in Human Services Counseling: Marriage & Family from Liberty University.
Dr. Laura Suggs is a Licensed Professional Counselor. Laura is the co-owner of Solution Focused Counseling Group. Laura has worked as a counselor and special educator for over 30 years. Laura has earned a Bachelor of Science degree in Mass Communications specializing in Journalism from Norfolk State University. She has earned a Master of Arts (M.A.) degree in Special Education also from Norfolk State University. She has earned a Doctor of Education (Ed.D.) from Nova Southeastern University. She also received a Master of Arts (M.A.) degree in Human Services Counseling: Marriage & Family from Liberty University.
(757) 774-5308 View (757) 774-5308
Photo of Jeremy Poling, Licensed Professional Counselor
Jeremy Poling
Licensed Professional Counselor
Verified Verified
Smithfield, VA 23430  (Online Only)
Hello. If you are reading this you are probably considering counseling. Congratulations! Your decision to start the journey towards healing and/or reconciliation demonstrates a great deal of courage and resolve. You likely want to know a little about me. I have a Bachelor of Science in Psychology (2011 i ) and a Master of Arts in Professional Counseling (2014) from Liberty University. My counseling experience includes treating adolescents, adults, and couples. I have worked in therapeutic day treatment, intensive in home, mental health skill building, and with drug and alcohol offenders. My practice is highly individualized to addre
Hello. If you are reading this you are probably considering counseling. Congratulations! Your decision to start the journey towards healing and/or reconciliation demonstrates a great deal of courage and resolve. You likely want to know a little about me. I have a Bachelor of Science in Psychology (2011 i ) and a Master of Arts in Professional Counseling (2014) from Liberty University. My counseling experience includes treating adolescents, adults, and couples. I have worked in therapeutic day treatment, intensive in home, mental health skill building, and with drug and alcohol offenders. My practice is highly individualized to addre
(804) 507-5360 View (804) 507-5360
Photo of Karen Bailey, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Karen Bailey
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Smithfield, VA 23430
My strengths and passions include being compassionate, being an advocate for my clients, creative/artistic and enjoys a good sense of humor while motivating her clients to wholeness. It is a privilege to help you along in you journey. I have worked in the field for 23 years , I specialize in depression, anxiety, PTSD, autism, grief and loss, childhood trauma, attachment, developmental issues, women issues, intellectual disabilities.
My strengths and passions include being compassionate, being an advocate for my clients, creative/artistic and enjoys a good sense of humor while motivating her clients to wholeness. It is a privilege to help you along in you journey. I have worked in the field for 23 years , I specialize in depression, anxiety, PTSD, autism, grief and loss, childhood trauma, attachment, developmental issues, women issues, intellectual disabilities.
(757) 520-0630 View (757) 520-0630
Photo of Justina Lambert, MS, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Justina Lambert
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Smithfield, VA 23430  (Online Only)
If you want something you've never had, you must be willing to do something you've never done.- Anonymous. Change is HARD! As your therapist, I am fully invested in collaborating with you through your evolution in order to promote lasting change. I love cultivating an affirming and genuine safe space that is supportive, authentic, and empowering.
If you want something you've never had, you must be willing to do something you've never done.- Anonymous. Change is HARD! As your therapist, I am fully invested in collaborating with you through your evolution in order to promote lasting change. I love cultivating an affirming and genuine safe space that is supportive, authentic, and empowering.
(757) 267-6445 View (757) 267-6445

See more therapy options for Carrollton

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Carrollton, VA

< 10

Therapists in Carrollton, VA who prioritize treating:

86% Relationship Issues
86% Depression
86% Trauma and PTSD
86% Stress
86% Life Transitions
71% Grief
71% Family Conflict

Average years in practice

4 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

50% Aetna
50% Cigna and Evernorth
50% Optum

How Therapists in Carrollton, VA see their clients

72% In Person and Online
28% Online Only

Gender breakdown

58% Female
42% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Carrollton?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.