Therapists in Carrollton, VA

Photo of Brandy Bluitt - Talk It Out With Brandy, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Brandy Bluitt - Talk It Out With Brandy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Licensed in FL, ID, IL, MD, SC, VA, VT. I'm glad you are here, taking care of YOU! Life can feel heavy, we hold on to the past and we can feel lost on how to move forward. I want to offer you tools and techniques that can help stop the thoughts from spinning and support you in the direction you want to go. Sometimes we need to just give ourselves permission to make choices; forgive ourselves and others (doesn't mean those we forgive are still given space in our life) and how to make the best future we can. I want to remind you that you matter and you deserve to feel good. We do this by "talking it out" - see what I did there?
Licensed in FL, ID, IL, MD, SC, VA, VT. I'm glad you are here, taking care of YOU! Life can feel heavy, we hold on to the past and we can feel lost on how to move forward. I want to offer you tools and techniques that can help stop the thoughts from spinning and support you in the direction you want to go. Sometimes we need to just give ourselves permission to make choices; forgive ourselves and others (doesn't mean those we forgive are still given space in our life) and how to make the best future we can. I want to remind you that you matter and you deserve to feel good. We do this by "talking it out" - see what I did there?
(757) 997-7728 View (757) 997-7728
Photo of Dr. Darryl Elzie, MHA, PsyD
Dr. Darryl Elzie
MHA, PsyD
Verified Verified
Carrollton, VA 23314
Coaching is a person-future-focused creative process geared to motivate and inspire people to maximize their potential to achieve their desired goals....personally as well as professionally! Issues Life Coaching brings to the coaching relationship an abundance of knowledge through formal education and real-world experience. This allows us to help you envision your future and assist in motivating you to actualize the difference you desire.
Coaching is a person-future-focused creative process geared to motivate and inspire people to maximize their potential to achieve their desired goals....personally as well as professionally! Issues Life Coaching brings to the coaching relationship an abundance of knowledge through formal education and real-world experience. This allows us to help you envision your future and assist in motivating you to actualize the difference you desire.
(757) 210-7508 View (757) 210-7508
Photo of Octavia Holmes, Master in Social Work, MSW, LMHP-S
Octavia Holmes
Master in Social Work, MSW, LMHP-S
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Sometimes, you just need to talk about it. Are you feeling overwhelmed by daily stressors? Are you wrestling with grief or trauma? Struggling to adjust to parenthood? Together, we can create a supportive environment and identify resources to enhance your safety and overall quality of life. Hello, my name is Octavia Holmes, and I am a supervisee in social work, currently preparing for the LCSW exam. With 8 years of experience in the social work field, I have worked with adolescents aged 4-21 and adults, offering compassionate care and evidence-based practices.
Sometimes, you just need to talk about it. Are you feeling overwhelmed by daily stressors? Are you wrestling with grief or trauma? Struggling to adjust to parenthood? Together, we can create a supportive environment and identify resources to enhance your safety and overall quality of life. Hello, my name is Octavia Holmes, and I am a supervisee in social work, currently preparing for the LCSW exam. With 8 years of experience in the social work field, I have worked with adolescents aged 4-21 and adults, offering compassionate care and evidence-based practices.
(757) 568-8718 View (757) 568-8718
Photo of Bryana Weaver, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, ATR-BC, LPC, CCTP, CFRC
Bryana Weaver
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, ATR-BC, LPC, CCTP, CFRC
Verified Verified
9 Endorsed
Carrollton, VA 23314
I am a trauma-informed therapist who focuses on helping clients with general mood disorders, life transitions and adjustment-related needs, relationships, grief and loss (including divorce), and adults who want to heal from childhood family dysfunction. I also understand the specialized needs of First Responders. Since 2010, I have been utilizing solution-focused interventions to address the immediate symptoms while simultaneously working to increase insight to address the root cause of the problem. This approach allows you, as the client, to increase your overall quality of life and to achieve long-term change.
I am a trauma-informed therapist who focuses on helping clients with general mood disorders, life transitions and adjustment-related needs, relationships, grief and loss (including divorce), and adults who want to heal from childhood family dysfunction. I also understand the specialized needs of First Responders. Since 2010, I have been utilizing solution-focused interventions to address the immediate symptoms while simultaneously working to increase insight to address the root cause of the problem. This approach allows you, as the client, to increase your overall quality of life and to achieve long-term change.
(757) 250-5669 View (757) 250-5669
Photo of Kristy Livsey, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA
Kristy Livsey
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Carrollton, VA 23314
You’re doing all you can, but it feels like you're unraveling. Maybe you’re stuck in anxious thoughts that won’t quiet down, haunted by past experiences, navigating a life stressor, or parenting a child whose struggles leave you feeling helpless. It’s exhausting holding it all together when your mind and body are asking for relief. It can be painful to watch your child overwhelmed by big emotions they don’t understand -resulting in meltdowns or clinginess. Therapy can be a place to breathe again, understand the weight you're carrying, and begin to feel like yourself—stronger and more in control.
You’re doing all you can, but it feels like you're unraveling. Maybe you’re stuck in anxious thoughts that won’t quiet down, haunted by past experiences, navigating a life stressor, or parenting a child whose struggles leave you feeling helpless. It’s exhausting holding it all together when your mind and body are asking for relief. It can be painful to watch your child overwhelmed by big emotions they don’t understand -resulting in meltdowns or clinginess. Therapy can be a place to breathe again, understand the weight you're carrying, and begin to feel like yourself—stronger and more in control.
(757) 767-5267 View (757) 767-5267
Photo of Kasey Sokol, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Kasey Sokol
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Waitlist for new clients
I believe in the importance of a person’s story and meeting each person where they are in the present moment, while honoring experiences from the past. There are often events or themes within a person’s childhood that can lead them to experience difficulties later in their lives if left unresolved. These difficulties often appear in the form of unhealthy traits or toxic cycles within romantic relationships or friendships. Other times, there are negative thoughts such as “I should have known better” or “I always do something wrong” that constantly circle in a person’s mind.
I believe in the importance of a person’s story and meeting each person where they are in the present moment, while honoring experiences from the past. There are often events or themes within a person’s childhood that can lead them to experience difficulties later in their lives if left unresolved. These difficulties often appear in the form of unhealthy traits or toxic cycles within romantic relationships or friendships. Other times, there are negative thoughts such as “I should have known better” or “I always do something wrong” that constantly circle in a person’s mind.
(757) 384-1656 View (757) 384-1656
Photo of Kendra M Griffin, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Kendra M Griffin
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I have a particular passion for helping individuals who feel trapped or consumed by their past experiences. I often work with people with fear based belief systems. Fear based belief systems often arise from past experiences, or personal insecurities leading you to perceive the world through a lens of apprehension or anxiety. Clients come to me for help with feelings of inadequacy, failure, rejection or lack of control. We work together to identify and shift these beliefs as a part of personal development and growth.
I have a particular passion for helping individuals who feel trapped or consumed by their past experiences. I often work with people with fear based belief systems. Fear based belief systems often arise from past experiences, or personal insecurities leading you to perceive the world through a lens of apprehension or anxiety. Clients come to me for help with feelings of inadequacy, failure, rejection or lack of control. We work together to identify and shift these beliefs as a part of personal development and growth.
(540) 516-5022 View (540) 516-5022
Photo of Shawnette Reid, Pre-Licensed Professional, MS, LPC-R, CSAC
Shawnette Reid
Pre-Licensed Professional, MS, LPC-R, CSAC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Are you feeling constantly drained, overwhelmed by life’s demands, and unsure of where to turn? Do you find yourself lying awake at night, consumed by worry, and wondering how much longer you can keep going like this? The weight of depression and anxiety can feel suffocating, making even the simplest tasks seem impossible and leaving you emotionally and physically exhausted. You might feel as though you’re stuck in a never-ending cycle of fatigue, stress, and frustration. Maybe you’re questioning why it’s so hard to keep up with everything when everyone else seems to be managing. You don’t have to face this struggle alone.
Are you feeling constantly drained, overwhelmed by life’s demands, and unsure of where to turn? Do you find yourself lying awake at night, consumed by worry, and wondering how much longer you can keep going like this? The weight of depression and anxiety can feel suffocating, making even the simplest tasks seem impossible and leaving you emotionally and physically exhausted. You might feel as though you’re stuck in a never-ending cycle of fatigue, stress, and frustration. Maybe you’re questioning why it’s so hard to keep up with everything when everyone else seems to be managing. You don’t have to face this struggle alone.
(757) 210-3264 View (757) 210-3264

More Therapists Nearby

Christine Musello, Psy.D.
Psychologist, PsyD, MEd
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Online Only
Waitlist for new clients
Update April 2025: Currently, meetings are through telehealth only. I currently work with teens, young adults, and adults. Mood disorders, veteran history, relationships, and PTSD (both acute and chronic) are areas of clinical interest. Those who seek to be responsible for their own happiness, whether through acceptance or through efforts to change and grow, are the people I hope most to meet.
Update April 2025: Currently, meetings are through telehealth only. I currently work with teens, young adults, and adults. Mood disorders, veteran history, relationships, and PTSD (both acute and chronic) are areas of clinical interest. Those who seek to be responsible for their own happiness, whether through acceptance or through efforts to change and grow, are the people I hope most to meet.
(757) 654-1664 View (757) 654-1664
Photo of Clifford Marsh, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Clifford Marsh
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Verified Verified
Online Only
My name is Dr. Clifford Marsh, but please call me "Cliff." I am independently and clinically licensed to practice therapy in Virginia and South Carolina. I also have national board certification in Clinical Social Work through the American Board of Clinical Social Work Examiners. My educational credentials include a Doctor of Education (Ed.D.) in Organizational Leadership and a Master of Social Work (M.S.W.) degree with a Clinical Specialization. With over 20 years of experience providing therapy, I enjoy working with diverse client populations and have expert knowledge in applying effective, evidence-based modalities with individua
My name is Dr. Clifford Marsh, but please call me "Cliff." I am independently and clinically licensed to practice therapy in Virginia and South Carolina. I also have national board certification in Clinical Social Work through the American Board of Clinical Social Work Examiners. My educational credentials include a Doctor of Education (Ed.D.) in Organizational Leadership and a Master of Social Work (M.S.W.) degree with a Clinical Specialization. With over 20 years of experience providing therapy, I enjoy working with diverse client populations and have expert knowledge in applying effective, evidence-based modalities with individua
(757) 260-3371 View (757) 260-3371
Photo of Gabrielle Pascual, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
Gabrielle Pascual
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Smithfield, VA 23430
Gabrielle is a licensed therapist working at Smithfield Christian Counseling; she has a desire to help people become a better version of themselves by working with their past experiences to develop new patterns of thinking to help foster lasting change. Gabrielle counsels’ individuals of all ages, however she has a special passion for working with partners and couples at various stages in their relationship.
Gabrielle is a licensed therapist working at Smithfield Christian Counseling; she has a desire to help people become a better version of themselves by working with their past experiences to develop new patterns of thinking to help foster lasting change. Gabrielle counsels’ individuals of all ages, however she has a special passion for working with partners and couples at various stages in their relationship.
(757) 231-3012 View (757) 231-3012
Photo of Jeremy Poling, Licensed Professional Counselor
Jeremy Poling
Licensed Professional Counselor
Verified Verified
Online Only
Hello. If you are reading this you are probably considering counseling. Congratulations! Your decision to start the journey towards healing and/or reconciliation demonstrates a great deal of courage and resolve. You likely want to know a little about me. I have a Bachelor of Science in Psychology (2011 i ) and a Master of Arts in Professional Counseling (2014) from Liberty University. My counseling experience includes treating adolescents, adults, and couples. I have worked in therapeutic day treatment, intensive in home, mental health skill building, and with drug and alcohol offenders. My practice is highly individualized to addre
Hello. If you are reading this you are probably considering counseling. Congratulations! Your decision to start the journey towards healing and/or reconciliation demonstrates a great deal of courage and resolve. You likely want to know a little about me. I have a Bachelor of Science in Psychology (2011 i ) and a Master of Arts in Professional Counseling (2014) from Liberty University. My counseling experience includes treating adolescents, adults, and couples. I have worked in therapeutic day treatment, intensive in home, mental health skill building, and with drug and alcohol offenders. My practice is highly individualized to addre
(804) 507-5360 View (804) 507-5360
Photo of Carrie Lyn Parker, Resident in Counseling, MA, LRIC
Carrie Lyn Parker
Resident in Counseling, MA, LRIC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Suffolk, VA 23434
Life can be difficult; I want to help you navigate the ins and outs to finding the best you. My office is a comfortable, calm place to work through and process anything. I desire to give you a place where you feel welcome and at ease expressing yourself without fear of judgment or condemnation. Guided with the right tools and resources, you will be on the road to a healthier, happier you.
Life can be difficult; I want to help you navigate the ins and outs to finding the best you. My office is a comfortable, calm place to work through and process anything. I desire to give you a place where you feel welcome and at ease expressing yourself without fear of judgment or condemnation. Guided with the right tools and resources, you will be on the road to a healthier, happier you.
(757) 982-2668 View (757) 982-2668
Photo of Brittany Hines, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Brittany Hines
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Online Only
Have you ever wondered what it would be like to break free from the grip and effects of trauma, depression and anxiety, while embracing your true self and finding lasting emotional balance? If your an adult or have a child who seeks refuge from the grip of these emotions, yearning to reclaim emotional equilibrium without losing your true essence and desire a life unburdened by constant inner turmoil, here is where you can rediscover joy and meaning. Together we will explore emotions and thoughts, gently nudging toward self-discovery, uncover patterns and building effective coping skills and gain valuable insights!
Have you ever wondered what it would be like to break free from the grip and effects of trauma, depression and anxiety, while embracing your true self and finding lasting emotional balance? If your an adult or have a child who seeks refuge from the grip of these emotions, yearning to reclaim emotional equilibrium without losing your true essence and desire a life unburdened by constant inner turmoil, here is where you can rediscover joy and meaning. Together we will explore emotions and thoughts, gently nudging toward self-discovery, uncover patterns and building effective coping skills and gain valuable insights!
(757) 993-7611 View (757) 993-7611
Photo of Jessica Nichole Baccus, Resident in Counseling, MA
Jessica Nichole Baccus
Resident in Counseling, MA
Verified Verified
Smithfield, VA 23430
Your goals and satisfaction are at the forefront of my priorities. I am dedicated to understanding your unique needs, challenges, and aspirations, tailoring my services to provide personalized solutions. By actively listening and collaborating with you, I aim to foster a partnership built on mutual respect and a shared commitment to achieving your objectives. Your success is my success, and I am genuinely invested in helping you navigate your journey with confidence.
Your goals and satisfaction are at the forefront of my priorities. I am dedicated to understanding your unique needs, challenges, and aspirations, tailoring my services to provide personalized solutions. By actively listening and collaborating with you, I aim to foster a partnership built on mutual respect and a shared commitment to achieving your objectives. Your success is my success, and I am genuinely invested in helping you navigate your journey with confidence.
(757) 781-0252 View (757) 781-0252
Photo of Anna Elizabeth Hansen, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW
Anna Elizabeth Hansen
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW
Verified Verified
Smithfield, VA 23430
My main focus is on helping clients move towards more fulfilling lives. Beyond diagnoses and labels, we are all people looking for moments of joy, of purpose, and also for meaningful engagement with others. I enjoy supporting clients of all backgrounds and with a wide array of concerns to help them meet their personal goals.
My main focus is on helping clients move towards more fulfilling lives. Beyond diagnoses and labels, we are all people looking for moments of joy, of purpose, and also for meaningful engagement with others. I enjoy supporting clients of all backgrounds and with a wide array of concerns to help them meet their personal goals.
(757) 210-7713 View (757) 210-7713
Photo of Wanda L. Harris - Peace And Joy Counseling Services, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Wanda L. Harris - Peace And Joy Counseling Services
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Online Only
Welcome to a safe space where your emotional and mental health is my number ONE priority. Just as you would see a medical doctor to maintain your physical health, counseling is here to assist with maintaining your emotional and mental health. I am deeply committed to your growth and well-being, and I will work alongside you as a supportive ally on your journey. You are not alone, no matter where you are in life today. Everyone has a unique story, so I believe in a flexible and person centered approach to help build on your current strengths.
Welcome to a safe space where your emotional and mental health is my number ONE priority. Just as you would see a medical doctor to maintain your physical health, counseling is here to assist with maintaining your emotional and mental health. I am deeply committed to your growth and well-being, and I will work alongside you as a supportive ally on your journey. You are not alone, no matter where you are in life today. Everyone has a unique story, so I believe in a flexible and person centered approach to help build on your current strengths.
(757) 210-5366 View (757) 210-5366
Photo of Venise Darisme, Licensed Professional Counselor
Venise Darisme
Licensed Professional Counselor
Verified Verified
Online Only
Eating Disorder Treatment Clinician I am a National Certified Counselor and Licensed Professional Counselor with Sondemind. I am founder of Brightness in the Rain Counseling Services, LLC . I am also a Certified Clinical Trauma Professional and a Certified Mental Health Integrative Medicine Provider. My CMHIMP training focused on Nutrition for Mental Health. Additionally, I am an EDIT Certified I- Eating Disorder Treatment Clinician. I have a Master of Arts degree in Pastoral Clinical Mental Health Counseling from Marymount University. Marymount University is ranked as the Counseling program in Virginia on universities.com. for 2021
Eating Disorder Treatment Clinician I am a National Certified Counselor and Licensed Professional Counselor with Sondemind. I am founder of Brightness in the Rain Counseling Services, LLC . I am also a Certified Clinical Trauma Professional and a Certified Mental Health Integrative Medicine Provider. My CMHIMP training focused on Nutrition for Mental Health. Additionally, I am an EDIT Certified I- Eating Disorder Treatment Clinician. I have a Master of Arts degree in Pastoral Clinical Mental Health Counseling from Marymount University. Marymount University is ranked as the Counseling program in Virginia on universities.com. for 2021
(757) 238-5430 View (757) 238-5430
Photo of Marcus Montrell Brooks, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Marcus Montrell Brooks
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Smithfield, VA 23430
I have more than 20 years in the human service field, helping people navigate their way through life's challenges. I have a Masters in Human Servies and a Masters in Marriage and Family Therapy. I served 10 years in the Military, both Navy and Army. I help individuals explore thoughts, feelings, and behaviors that prevent personal growth through identifying what changes need to be made to successfully journey toward a healthy, happy, and hopeful life.
I have more than 20 years in the human service field, helping people navigate their way through life's challenges. I have a Masters in Human Servies and a Masters in Marriage and Family Therapy. I served 10 years in the Military, both Navy and Army. I help individuals explore thoughts, feelings, and behaviors that prevent personal growth through identifying what changes need to be made to successfully journey toward a healthy, happy, and hopeful life.
(757) 919-3337 View (757) 919-3337
Photo of Rebecca Gayheart, Pre-Licensed Professional
Rebecca Gayheart
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Hampton, VA 23666
With four years of experience specializing in Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) therapy, I have focused my career on supporting children and adolescents, a population I am deeply passionate about. I believe that mental health is as vital as physical health and that everyone can benefit from support during challenging times. I am committed to creating a compassionate and understanding therapeutic environment where my clients can confidently navigate life’s challenges and achieve personal growth.
With four years of experience specializing in Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) therapy, I have focused my career on supporting children and adolescents, a population I am deeply passionate about. I believe that mental health is as vital as physical health and that everyone can benefit from support during challenging times. I am committed to creating a compassionate and understanding therapeutic environment where my clients can confidently navigate life’s challenges and achieve personal growth.
(757) 829-5230 View (757) 829-5230

See more therapy options for Carrollton

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Carrollton, VA

< 10

Therapists in Carrollton, VA who prioritize treating:

88% Depression
88% Stress
75% Relationship Issues
75% Trauma and PTSD
75% Coping Skills
63% Anxiety
63% Self Esteem

Average years in practice

8 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

71% Aetna
57% Cigna and Evernorth
57% Anthem

How Therapists in Carrollton, VA see their clients

63% In Person and Online
37% Online Only

Gender breakdown

88% Female
12% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Carrollton?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.