Therapists in Hampton, VA

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Photo of Eleanor Taylor, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Eleanor Taylor
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Online Only
Have you experienced trauma in your life? Does your teenager appear anxious or sad? Or do you have some unresolved conflict with your partner? If you said yes to any of these questions, you are in the right place! I pride myself on making authentic connections with clients and helping guide them towards their mental health goals. Whether the client is 12 years old, 16 years old, or 30 years old dealing with some kind of mood issue or conflict, I am here to help you today for an even better tomorrow!
Have you experienced trauma in your life? Does your teenager appear anxious or sad? Or do you have some unresolved conflict with your partner? If you said yes to any of these questions, you are in the right place! I pride myself on making authentic connections with clients and helping guide them towards their mental health goals. Whether the client is 12 years old, 16 years old, or 30 years old dealing with some kind of mood issue or conflict, I am here to help you today for an even better tomorrow!
(757) 384-9691 View (757) 384-9691
Photo of Brittney Brown, Licensed Professional Counselor, EdS, LPC
Brittney Brown
Licensed Professional Counselor, EdS, LPC
Online Only
My ideal client is navigating a season of change, often feeling overwhelmed, misunderstood, or stuck. Many are youth and young adults—high school students, recent graduates, or college students—struggling with anxiety, trauma, adjustment disorders, or identity concerns. Some are facing the pressures of academic performance, family expectations, or stepping into adulthood without a clear roadmap. They may appear high-functioning on the outside but are internally battling self-doubt, emotional fatigue, or the impact of past experiences.
My ideal client is navigating a season of change, often feeling overwhelmed, misunderstood, or stuck. Many are youth and young adults—high school students, recent graduates, or college students—struggling with anxiety, trauma, adjustment disorders, or identity concerns. Some are facing the pressures of academic performance, family expectations, or stepping into adulthood without a clear roadmap. They may appear high-functioning on the outside but are internally battling self-doubt, emotional fatigue, or the impact of past experiences.
(757) 720-2536 View (757) 720-2536
Photo of Valdimir D Handy, Resident in Counseling, MA, CSAC
Valdimir D Handy
Resident in Counseling, MA, CSAC
Hampton, VA 23666
I want to aid you in your journey by being a vessel to help you be intentional in your forward steps toward wellness. As a helping agent, we will find practical tools and skills to bring stability and emotional strength to your life and mental health. I create a space that promotes safety, accountability, and problem-solving that is solution focused, so you don’t feel stuck and remove the difficulties in brainstorming strategies for coping. The journey together is about healing and a healthy journey of discovering one’s resilience.
I want to aid you in your journey by being a vessel to help you be intentional in your forward steps toward wellness. As a helping agent, we will find practical tools and skills to bring stability and emotional strength to your life and mental health. I create a space that promotes safety, accountability, and problem-solving that is solution focused, so you don’t feel stuck and remove the difficulties in brainstorming strategies for coping. The journey together is about healing and a healthy journey of discovering one’s resilience.
(757) 231-3997 View (757) 231-3997
Photo of Jason Moore, Pre-Licensed Professional
Jason Moore
Pre-Licensed Professional
Online Only
Therapy is a collaborative journey toward healing and self-discovery. As a Resident in Counseling, I work with adults, teens, and children to address a wide spectrum of emotional and behavioral issues. I earned my master's degree in Clinical Counseling from Liberty University and ground my practice in evidence-based modalities like ACT, CBT, and DBT.
Therapy is a collaborative journey toward healing and self-discovery. As a Resident in Counseling, I work with adults, teens, and children to address a wide spectrum of emotional and behavioral issues. I earned my master's degree in Clinical Counseling from Liberty University and ground my practice in evidence-based modalities like ACT, CBT, and DBT.
(757) 760-3523 View (757) 760-3523
Photo of Sherie R. Mawusi - Sherie R. Mawusi, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, CSAC
Sherie R. Mawusi, LCSW
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, CSAC
2 Endorsed
Online Only
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker i Virginia with over 25 years of experience working as a Psychotherapist. I have worked with clients with a wide range of concerns including depression, anxiety, relationship issues, parenting problems, woman's issues, career challenges, OCD. I also helped many people who have experienced trauma and abuse issues. My therapy style is warm and interactive. I believe in treating everyone with respect, sensitivity and compassion.
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker i Virginia with over 25 years of experience working as a Psychotherapist. I have worked with clients with a wide range of concerns including depression, anxiety, relationship issues, parenting problems, woman's issues, career challenges, OCD. I also helped many people who have experienced trauma and abuse issues. My therapy style is warm and interactive. I believe in treating everyone with respect, sensitivity and compassion.
(757) 909-6047 View (757) 909-6047
Photo of Katherine Campbell, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Katherine Campbell
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
2 Endorsed
Hampton, VA 23666
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor offering in-person therapy in Hampton Roads, Virginia and secure Telehealth sessions across the state of Virginia. Many of my clients are high functioning but struggle with anxiety, people pleasing, emotional shutdown, or feeling stuck in survival mode. I believe trauma is not only about what happened, but how the nervous system learned to cope. My approach is warm, collaborative, and paced to help clients build emotional regulation, healthier boundaries, and a stronger connection to themselves. I currently offer virtual therapy, providing accessible support in a safe, comfortable space.
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor offering in-person therapy in Hampton Roads, Virginia and secure Telehealth sessions across the state of Virginia. Many of my clients are high functioning but struggle with anxiety, people pleasing, emotional shutdown, or feeling stuck in survival mode. I believe trauma is not only about what happened, but how the nervous system learned to cope. My approach is warm, collaborative, and paced to help clients build emotional regulation, healthier boundaries, and a stronger connection to themselves. I currently offer virtual therapy, providing accessible support in a safe, comfortable space.
(757) 854-6728 View (757) 854-6728
Photo of Bridget Kanz, Psychologist, CP
Bridget Kanz
Psychologist, CP
Online Only
My name is Bridget Kanz and I am a licensed clinical psychologist. I believe that every person has the desire and capacity to live a full and healthy life. My goal as a therapist is to provide you with the support and skills needed to realize your potential. I have worked with a wide variety of clients throughout my career and am very comfortable treating many conditions including anxiety/panic, PTSD, bipolar, schizophrenia, schizoaffective, substance use, personality disorders, and depression.
My name is Bridget Kanz and I am a licensed clinical psychologist. I believe that every person has the desire and capacity to live a full and healthy life. My goal as a therapist is to provide you with the support and skills needed to realize your potential. I have worked with a wide variety of clients throughout my career and am very comfortable treating many conditions including anxiety/panic, PTSD, bipolar, schizophrenia, schizoaffective, substance use, personality disorders, and depression.
(804) 361-8439 View (804) 361-8439
Photo of Milagros Garcia, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-QS, APHSW-C, MSW
Milagros Garcia
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-QS, APHSW-C, MSW
1 Endorsed
Online Only
If you’re ready to better understand yourself and make meaningful changes, this is a good place to begin. I’m Milagros Garcia, LCSW-QS, MSW, a bilingual psychotherapist fluent in English and Spanish, working with adults. I offer a supportive, collaborative space where you can explore the challenges you’re facing at your own pace. Together, we’ll build insight, strengthen coping strategies, and help you move toward a more balanced and fulfilling life. I bring clinical expertise and cultural sensitivity to help you feel understood and empowered. I specialize in trauma, anxiety, addiction, grief and loss, and major life transitions.
If you’re ready to better understand yourself and make meaningful changes, this is a good place to begin. I’m Milagros Garcia, LCSW-QS, MSW, a bilingual psychotherapist fluent in English and Spanish, working with adults. I offer a supportive, collaborative space where you can explore the challenges you’re facing at your own pace. Together, we’ll build insight, strengthen coping strategies, and help you move toward a more balanced and fulfilling life. I bring clinical expertise and cultural sensitivity to help you feel understood and empowered. I specialize in trauma, anxiety, addiction, grief and loss, and major life transitions.
(703) 337-3564 View (703) 337-3564
Photo of Shelly (Lena) Baker-Scott, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LSATP
Shelly (Lena) Baker-Scott
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LSATP
1 Endorsed
Online Only
My ideal client is someone who is open to the therapy experience and is ready to challenge themselves to actively work toward feeling better. Someone who recognizes that while changes in behavior, mood, thinking, relationships, employment, parenting, lifestyle etc. may test our ability to cope, as they can be difficult and painful, how we respond to these changes/challenges ultimately determines the outcome. Someone who is willing to engage in a symbiotic, collaborative therapeutic relationship to work on their self determined goals, whatever they may be.
My ideal client is someone who is open to the therapy experience and is ready to challenge themselves to actively work toward feeling better. Someone who recognizes that while changes in behavior, mood, thinking, relationships, employment, parenting, lifestyle etc. may test our ability to cope, as they can be difficult and painful, how we respond to these changes/challenges ultimately determines the outcome. Someone who is willing to engage in a symbiotic, collaborative therapeutic relationship to work on their self determined goals, whatever they may be.
(757) 690-2388 View (757) 690-2388
Photo of Lauren Acarino, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LMHC
Lauren Acarino
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LMHC
2 Endorsed
Hampton, VA 23667
My career began in a private practice that often included children and adolescents referred by school districts for disruptive behavior, bullying or self harm. For patients who are having difficulty in academic environments, I place an emphasis on collaborating with school districts to advocate for the patient and ensure a correct diagnosis when needed. I have worked with patients as young as age 4, from patients who are in their 80's.
My career began in a private practice that often included children and adolescents referred by school districts for disruptive behavior, bullying or self harm. For patients who are having difficulty in academic environments, I place an emphasis on collaborating with school districts to advocate for the patient and ensure a correct diagnosis when needed. I have worked with patients as young as age 4, from patients who are in their 80's.
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Photo of Alexis Pikes, Resident in Counseling
Alexis Pikes
Resident in Counseling
Hampton, VA 23666
Healing often begins the moment someone really listens. In my work, I hold space for people navigating grief, identity, trauma, and transitions—especially those who have always felt like they had to carry it all. I specialize in helping individuals deconstruct internalized expectations, explore generational cycles, and rebuild a sense of self rooted in clarity and compassion.
Healing often begins the moment someone really listens. In my work, I hold space for people navigating grief, identity, trauma, and transitions—especially those who have always felt like they had to carry it all. I specialize in helping individuals deconstruct internalized expectations, explore generational cycles, and rebuild a sense of self rooted in clarity and compassion.
(757) 601-9045 View (757) 601-9045
Photo of Dr. Vikki D McDonald-Columbus, Pre-Licensed Professional, PhD
Dr. Vikki D McDonald-Columbus
Pre-Licensed Professional, PhD
1 Endorsed
Hampton, VA 23669
Veteran Referrals are Welcome. I'm a Mental Health Counselor and a Disabled Veteran with experience in Correctional Counseling and Substance Abuse Groups, trained in Cognitive Behavior Therapy for PTSD and MST for both Men and Women. I also counsel and engage with the LGBTQ+ community. Trauma is not just in Veterans, but also in everyone who has dealt with childhood to adult trauma. I can walk you through the therapeutic process to assist you with the issues you are dealing with.
Veteran Referrals are Welcome. I'm a Mental Health Counselor and a Disabled Veteran with experience in Correctional Counseling and Substance Abuse Groups, trained in Cognitive Behavior Therapy for PTSD and MST for both Men and Women. I also counsel and engage with the LGBTQ+ community. Trauma is not just in Veterans, but also in everyone who has dealt with childhood to adult trauma. I can walk you through the therapeutic process to assist you with the issues you are dealing with.
(757) 909-5845 View (757) 909-5845
Photo of Latesha Hooker Adkins, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Latesha Hooker Adkins
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
1 Endorsed
Online Only
You hold it together for everyone else, but inside, you're overwhelmed, by anxiety, depression, daily stress, or your relationship with food. You’re ready to choose yourself, to feel more in control, grounded, and at peace. It’s time to love yourself as much as you love others because you matter. You don’t have to do this alone. Let’s me help you develop the tools you need to become the best version of yourself whether that means learning to set boundaries with others or gain control of your eating habits. I'm here to help!
You hold it together for everyone else, but inside, you're overwhelmed, by anxiety, depression, daily stress, or your relationship with food. You’re ready to choose yourself, to feel more in control, grounded, and at peace. It’s time to love yourself as much as you love others because you matter. You don’t have to do this alone. Let’s me help you develop the tools you need to become the best version of yourself whether that means learning to set boundaries with others or gain control of your eating habits. I'm here to help!
(757) 379-8301 View (757) 379-8301
Photo of Kate Hansen, Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Kate Hansen
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Hampton, VA 23666
What does it take to the hero of your own story? Difficulties don't have to be insurmountable barriers, but opportunities for growth. Learn from the more trying times, adapt to changes and persist despite the odds. Resilience shapes your character and sets a precedent for future challenges. It can be hard to adopt a proactive mindset when life is happening nonstop around you but I would like to build an authentic connection with you to explore making some positive and lasting changes. I have learned that there are three aspects of life no one can escape: pain, uncertainty and constant work. You have to learn to love the process.
What does it take to the hero of your own story? Difficulties don't have to be insurmountable barriers, but opportunities for growth. Learn from the more trying times, adapt to changes and persist despite the odds. Resilience shapes your character and sets a precedent for future challenges. It can be hard to adopt a proactive mindset when life is happening nonstop around you but I would like to build an authentic connection with you to explore making some positive and lasting changes. I have learned that there are three aspects of life no one can escape: pain, uncertainty and constant work. You have to learn to love the process.
(757) 693-6091 View (757) 693-6091
Photo of Leah Gerber, Licensed Professional Counselor
Leah Gerber
Licensed Professional Counselor
Hampton, VA 23666
I work with individuals with anxiety, grief, trauma, and issues with identity or self-esteem. I enjoy supporting clients through interpersonal challenges and difficult life transitions. My goal is to assist individuals in cultivating self-awareness and clarity through emotional processing and self-expression. I have a specific interest in holistic wellness and promoting nature for health and happiness.
I work with individuals with anxiety, grief, trauma, and issues with identity or self-esteem. I enjoy supporting clients through interpersonal challenges and difficult life transitions. My goal is to assist individuals in cultivating self-awareness and clarity through emotional processing and self-expression. I have a specific interest in holistic wellness and promoting nature for health and happiness.
(757) 974-8885 View (757) 974-8885
Photo of Nineveh Haysbert Simmons - Stepping Stones of Life, LLC, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC-S, LSATP, RPT-S
Stepping Stones of Life, LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC-S, LSATP, RPT-S
Hampton, VA 23663
Stepping Stones of LIFE, LLC, (SSOL) is a mental, substance abuse, and health counseling/education center focusing on teen mothers, troubled children/youth, adults, and senior citizens with disabilities. SSOL uses an interdisciplinary and holistic approach to wellness by emphasizing to each individual the model of “stepping stones.” These sets of stones must be followed in order to coexist with others and freely navigate through LIFE to become a contributor to the community and the world. These stones are exemplified as Love, Integrity, Faith, and Endurance. Without them, there is no hope or leg to stand on!
Stepping Stones of LIFE, LLC, (SSOL) is a mental, substance abuse, and health counseling/education center focusing on teen mothers, troubled children/youth, adults, and senior citizens with disabilities. SSOL uses an interdisciplinary and holistic approach to wellness by emphasizing to each individual the model of “stepping stones.” These sets of stones must be followed in order to coexist with others and freely navigate through LIFE to become a contributor to the community and the world. These stones are exemplified as Love, Integrity, Faith, and Endurance. Without them, there is no hope or leg to stand on!
(757) 801-3073 View (757) 801-3073
Photo of Shawntá McMillon-Brown, Licensed Professional Counselor, CSAC, LSATP
Shawntá McMillon-Brown
Licensed Professional Counselor, CSAC, LSATP
2 Endorsed
Online Only
As a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC), Licensed Substance Abuse Treatment Practitioner (LSATP), and Certified Substance Abuse Counselor (CSAC), I believe healing begins the moment you feel truly seen and understood. I work with individuals and families who are navigating life’s challenges—whether that’s anxiety, depression, substance use, or the stress of trying to balance it all. My clients often come to therapy feeling stuck or overwhelmed, yet deeply wanting change. Together, we’ll explore what’s beneath the surface, build on your strengths, and create a path toward balance, peace, and purpose.
As a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC), Licensed Substance Abuse Treatment Practitioner (LSATP), and Certified Substance Abuse Counselor (CSAC), I believe healing begins the moment you feel truly seen and understood. I work with individuals and families who are navigating life’s challenges—whether that’s anxiety, depression, substance use, or the stress of trying to balance it all. My clients often come to therapy feeling stuck or overwhelmed, yet deeply wanting change. Together, we’ll explore what’s beneath the surface, build on your strengths, and create a path toward balance, peace, and purpose.
(757) 250-9897 View (757) 250-9897
Photo of Kendra Kabongo-Faroul, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LCDC
Kendra Kabongo-Faroul
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LCDC
Online Only
You don’t need to be “broken” to come to therapy. Sometimes you just need a space where you can slow down, make sense of what’s been weighing on you, and figure out what actually fits for your life. You are the expert on your lived experience. I work collaboratively with clients to understand the patterns, stories, and systems shaping their experiences. Together, we co-create practical, meaningful ways forward. Therapy with me is not about labels or quick fixes; it’s about clarity, alignment, and building a life that feels more grounded and intentional.
You don’t need to be “broken” to come to therapy. Sometimes you just need a space where you can slow down, make sense of what’s been weighing on you, and figure out what actually fits for your life. You are the expert on your lived experience. I work collaboratively with clients to understand the patterns, stories, and systems shaping their experiences. Together, we co-create practical, meaningful ways forward. Therapy with me is not about labels or quick fixes; it’s about clarity, alignment, and building a life that feels more grounded and intentional.
(757) 854-9870 View (757) 854-9870
Photo of Maria Despoina-Ariadni Michailidou, Resident in Counseling, LPC-R
Maria Despoina-Ariadni Michailidou
Resident in Counseling, LPC-R
2 Endorsed
Online Only
If you feel overwhelmed, anxious, or stuck in your thoughts, you’re not alone. You may be carrying stress, past experiences, or the pressure of trying to hold everything together while feeling disconnected from yourself. Therapy can help you slow down, gain clarity, and feel more in control. Together, we work on understanding your emotions, building healthier coping skills, and helping you move forward with confidence, resilience, and purpose.
If you feel overwhelmed, anxious, or stuck in your thoughts, you’re not alone. You may be carrying stress, past experiences, or the pressure of trying to hold everything together while feeling disconnected from yourself. Therapy can help you slow down, gain clarity, and feel more in control. Together, we work on understanding your emotions, building healthier coping skills, and helping you move forward with confidence, resilience, and purpose.
(757) 697-0635 View (757) 697-0635
Photo of Lori Graham, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, RPT
Lori Graham
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, RPT
1 Endorsed
Hampton, VA 23666
Having struggles with your child and don't know where to turn? My name is Lori and working with children and families is my vocation. I work best with parents who are interested in being part of the healing process of their children, or with families who are interested in participating in counseling services together. I'm well established in the greater Hampton Roads area so I can help guide you to other resources and services that could benefit you & yours as well, and I often will collaborate with professionals in the community for the benefit of my clients.
Having struggles with your child and don't know where to turn? My name is Lori and working with children and families is my vocation. I work best with parents who are interested in being part of the healing process of their children, or with families who are interested in participating in counseling services together. I'm well established in the greater Hampton Roads area so I can help guide you to other resources and services that could benefit you & yours as well, and I often will collaborate with professionals in the community for the benefit of my clients.
(757) 794-4814 View (757) 794-4814

See more therapy options for Hampton

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Hampton, VA

300+

Average cost per session

$131

Therapists in Hampton, VA who prioritize treating:

91% Anxiety
91% Social Anxiety
91% Health Anxiety
91% Driving Anxiety
85% Depression
71% Self Esteem
69% Stress

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

86% Aetna
84% Anthem
80% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in Hampton, VA see their clients

55% In Person and Online
45% Online Only

Gender breakdown

87% Female
12% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Hampton?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.