Therapists in Suffolk, VA

Photo of Tammy Willard, ABD, MS, MA, BA
Tammy Willard
Verified Verified
Online Only
I am a family focused lifestyle and whole foods plant based coach. My hope is to empower caregivers and their families of all ages, sizes, and backgrounds who are looking to make positive changes in their lifestyle. I’m a Masters level practitioner in Special Education with Doctoral Level studies (ABD) in Infant Early Childhood Development with an emphasis on Mental Health and Developmental Disorders. I lost my first husband to cancer while raising a little boy with severe developmental challenges. Those experiences have led me to help families facing multigenerational health issues who are struggling to make sustainable changes.
I am a family focused lifestyle and whole foods plant based coach. My hope is to empower caregivers and their families of all ages, sizes, and backgrounds who are looking to make positive changes in their lifestyle. I’m a Masters level practitioner in Special Education with Doctoral Level studies (ABD) in Infant Early Childhood Development with an emphasis on Mental Health and Developmental Disorders. I lost my first husband to cancer while raising a little boy with severe developmental challenges. Those experiences have led me to help families facing multigenerational health issues who are struggling to make sustainable changes.
(757) 854-9123 View (757) 854-9123
Photo of Brittny J Gainey, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, DSW, LCSW
Brittny J Gainey
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, DSW, LCSW
Online Only
Not accepting new clients
Hi! I'm Brittny, a licensed in Virginia and North Carolina with over 10 years of social work experience. My comprehensive clinical background stems from working in the K-12 educational system, outpatient and community treatment settings, military installations, and non-profit agencies. I have experience in helping clients with ADHD, Women's Issues, depression, stress and anxiety, relationship issues, family conflicts, & parenting issues.
Hi! I'm Brittny, a licensed in Virginia and North Carolina with over 10 years of social work experience. My comprehensive clinical background stems from working in the K-12 educational system, outpatient and community treatment settings, military installations, and non-profit agencies. I have experience in helping clients with ADHD, Women's Issues, depression, stress and anxiety, relationship issues, family conflicts, & parenting issues.
(757) 637-0825 View (757) 637-0825
Photo of Patricia Ann Cody - Changing Lives Counseling Services, LLC, Licensed Professional Counselor, MSEd, BS, LPC
Changing Lives Counseling Services, LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, MSEd, BS, LPC
2 Endorsed
Suffolk, VA 23435
I have been counseling individuals, children, families, and couples for 25 years. I have experience treating depression, PTSD, anxiety, adolescent behavioral problems, domestic violence, sexual abuse, anger management issues. My clients regard me as someone who has not only helped them navigate through some of life's most difficult challenges but someone who advocates strongly for them and cares about them. Helping people improve their lives is my mission and my passion in life.
I have been counseling individuals, children, families, and couples for 25 years. I have experience treating depression, PTSD, anxiety, adolescent behavioral problems, domestic violence, sexual abuse, anger management issues. My clients regard me as someone who has not only helped them navigate through some of life's most difficult challenges but someone who advocates strongly for them and cares about them. Helping people improve their lives is my mission and my passion in life.
(757) 656-4053 View (757) 656-4053
Photo of Felicia A. Garrett, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
Felicia A. Garrett
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
3 Endorsed
Online Only
Are you the strong one in your circle? The glue that holds everything together? If you're the one everyone turns to for support—at work, at home, or in your community—it can be easy to lose sight of your own needs. Maybe you prioritize others so often that you're left feeling exhausted, burned out, or emotionally drained. You’ve told yourself you’re fine, but deep down, you know you need space to recharge. You matter too. Let’s work together to create space for you—so you can show up fully, not just for others, but for yourself.
Are you the strong one in your circle? The glue that holds everything together? If you're the one everyone turns to for support—at work, at home, or in your community—it can be easy to lose sight of your own needs. Maybe you prioritize others so often that you're left feeling exhausted, burned out, or emotionally drained. You’ve told yourself you’re fine, but deep down, you know you need space to recharge. You matter too. Let’s work together to create space for you—so you can show up fully, not just for others, but for yourself.
(757) 982-8516 View (757) 982-8516
Photo of Kathryn A Fede, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Kathryn A Fede
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
1 Endorsed
Online Only
There are times in life when you need an ally. Someone to listen, offer feedback, and help you realize your potential. During such times a therapist can be an important support. Whether you are struggling with isolation during COVID, are finding it hard to move past a break up, or cope with the absence of a loved one. Perhaps the struggle of "adulting" has you in total disbelief, or at a loss for words. These are times when you have an opportunity to make great change. Not because someone told you to go to therapy, but because you want to find yourself. My goal is to help you find your way and renew your outlook on life.
There are times in life when you need an ally. Someone to listen, offer feedback, and help you realize your potential. During such times a therapist can be an important support. Whether you are struggling with isolation during COVID, are finding it hard to move past a break up, or cope with the absence of a loved one. Perhaps the struggle of "adulting" has you in total disbelief, or at a loss for words. These are times when you have an opportunity to make great change. Not because someone told you to go to therapy, but because you want to find yourself. My goal is to help you find your way and renew your outlook on life.
(757) 906-3759 View (757) 906-3759
Photo of Vicky Michelle Dixon, Resident in Counseling, MS CMHC, RES
Vicky Michelle Dixon
Resident in Counseling, MS CMHC, RES
Suffolk, VA 23435
My core belief is to help individuals, including family therapeutic interventions to help individuals reach their goals, referencing their needs and wants. My duty as a therapist is to be understanding. I will be providing psychotherapy, and to be honest, with my patients in providing individualized care. My core therapies are Cognitive Behavior therapy, Dialectic interventions, Narrative therapeutic interventions, Grief therapeutic interventions, Trauma therapeutic interventions, and Structural therapeutic interventions, on an integrated approach, as listed based on all clients from children to adults.
My core belief is to help individuals, including family therapeutic interventions to help individuals reach their goals, referencing their needs and wants. My duty as a therapist is to be understanding. I will be providing psychotherapy, and to be honest, with my patients in providing individualized care. My core therapies are Cognitive Behavior therapy, Dialectic interventions, Narrative therapeutic interventions, Grief therapeutic interventions, Trauma therapeutic interventions, and Structural therapeutic interventions, on an integrated approach, as listed based on all clients from children to adults.
(757) 280-2521 View (757) 280-2521
Photo of Corrie Williams, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Corrie Williams
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Suffolk, VA 23435
As your therapist, I hold dear the opportunity to share your life story and personal growth with you. I will have high regard for you as a person. I will show up and provide the best possible service from my knowledge base and studies. I utilize a Person-Centered, Strengths Perspective, and Holistic approach to Solution-Focused therapy. I will always have compassion, empathy, and honesty as you are valuable and hold worth as an individual.
As your therapist, I hold dear the opportunity to share your life story and personal growth with you. I will have high regard for you as a person. I will show up and provide the best possible service from my knowledge base and studies. I utilize a Person-Centered, Strengths Perspective, and Holistic approach to Solution-Focused therapy. I will always have compassion, empathy, and honesty as you are valuable and hold worth as an individual.
(757) 780-1562 View (757) 780-1562
Photo of Asha Utz, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, PMH-C
Asha Utz
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, PMH-C
Online Only
Do you feel pulled in a million directions by the stress of daily life events, overstimulated by multiple hats you wear throughout the day at home, work, with your children, partner, family, etc? Do you have childhood trauma or maybe even perinatal trauma? Are your mental health symptoms taking control of your life? Do you walk around with negative thoughts about yourself? Welcome to the profile of your new therapist, Asha. Why me? Because you deserve to heal faster, not in a year of weekly sessions! I provide intensives utilizing EMDR and I'm excited to guide you through healing and welcome you to a new way of life! Inquire today!
Do you feel pulled in a million directions by the stress of daily life events, overstimulated by multiple hats you wear throughout the day at home, work, with your children, partner, family, etc? Do you have childhood trauma or maybe even perinatal trauma? Are your mental health symptoms taking control of your life? Do you walk around with negative thoughts about yourself? Welcome to the profile of your new therapist, Asha. Why me? Because you deserve to heal faster, not in a year of weekly sessions! I provide intensives utilizing EMDR and I'm excited to guide you through healing and welcome you to a new way of life! Inquire today!
(571) 200-4251 View (571) 200-4251
Photo of Lauren Overman, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, ATR, NCC, CFRC
Lauren Overman
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, ATR, NCC, CFRC
1 Endorsed
Suffolk, VA 23434
At Wishing Well Counseling Center, my ideal client may feel overwhelmed, stuck, or burdened by anxiety, trauma, or life transitions. They’re seeking clarity, balance, and a safe space to heal. I work with all ages and often use play therapy with children to help them express and process emotions. Whether through talk, art, or play, my clients are ready to grow, reconnect with themselves, and make meaningful change.
At Wishing Well Counseling Center, my ideal client may feel overwhelmed, stuck, or burdened by anxiety, trauma, or life transitions. They’re seeking clarity, balance, and a safe space to heal. I work with all ages and often use play therapy with children to help them express and process emotions. Whether through talk, art, or play, my clients are ready to grow, reconnect with themselves, and make meaningful change.
(757) 383-9194 View (757) 383-9194
Photo of Jennifer Carpenter, Pre-Licensed Professional, LPC-R, QMHP, MEd
Jennifer Carpenter
Pre-Licensed Professional, LPC-R, QMHP, MEd
Online Only
Hi, I’m Jennifer. I use a client-centered trauma-informed way of therapy when using CBT, ACT, and mindfulness for people who struggle with mood disorders like anxiety and depression, Bipolar disorder, ADHD, PTSD/trauma, and crisis and life changes. I love working with military, veterans, and military-related population because of their unique sense of life. I am also EMDR trained which is a type of an evidence-based practice for trauma/PTSD and anybody experiencing significant disturbances that have affected their current functioning of life. I currently see clients who reside in Virginia and North Carolina.
Hi, I’m Jennifer. I use a client-centered trauma-informed way of therapy when using CBT, ACT, and mindfulness for people who struggle with mood disorders like anxiety and depression, Bipolar disorder, ADHD, PTSD/trauma, and crisis and life changes. I love working with military, veterans, and military-related population because of their unique sense of life. I am also EMDR trained which is a type of an evidence-based practice for trauma/PTSD and anybody experiencing significant disturbances that have affected their current functioning of life. I currently see clients who reside in Virginia and North Carolina.
(757) 290-1625 View (757) 290-1625
Photo of Marissa Brown, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Marissa Brown
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
1 Endorsed
Online Only
My mission at The Healing Haven is to provide a compassionate and supportive space for individuals navigating life's challenges. I am dedicated to helping my clients overcome anxiety, depression, anger, and trauma while embracing transitions with resilience and hope. I strive to empower individuals to heal, grow, and rediscover their inner strength through personalized therapeutic approaches, fostering a journey toward a balanced and fulfilling life.
My mission at The Healing Haven is to provide a compassionate and supportive space for individuals navigating life's challenges. I am dedicated to helping my clients overcome anxiety, depression, anger, and trauma while embracing transitions with resilience and hope. I strive to empower individuals to heal, grow, and rediscover their inner strength through personalized therapeutic approaches, fostering a journey toward a balanced and fulfilling life.
(757) 895-7495 View (757) 895-7495
Photo of Sherry-Ann Ford, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Sherry-Ann Ford
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Suffolk, VA 23435
Navigating life’s challenges or substance use struggles can feel overwhelming—but you don’t have to do it alone. I’m Sherry-Ann Ford, a Licensed Professional Counselor and Substance Abuse Treatment Practitioner with 15+ years in mental health care. I provide compassionate, client-focused telehealth counseling, including specialized support for pregnant and postpartum women, helping you build coping skills, resilience, and a path toward healing and lasting positive change.
Navigating life’s challenges or substance use struggles can feel overwhelming—but you don’t have to do it alone. I’m Sherry-Ann Ford, a Licensed Professional Counselor and Substance Abuse Treatment Practitioner with 15+ years in mental health care. I provide compassionate, client-focused telehealth counseling, including specialized support for pregnant and postpartum women, helping you build coping skills, resilience, and a path toward healing and lasting positive change.
(757) 997-6825 View (757) 997-6825
Photo of Charlena J Correll - Living Waters Therapeutic Alliance INC, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, LCMHC
Living Waters Therapeutic Alliance INC
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, LCMHC
Suffolk, VA 23434
Living Waters Therapeutic Alliance, Inc. is a group practice offering both Telehealth and in-person services. Our mission is to create an stress-free, non-judgmental environment where you can feel supported, comfortable, and fully free to express yourself. Our team includes clinicians trained in EMDR, trauma-focused therapy, DBT, CBT and Art therapy.
Living Waters Therapeutic Alliance, Inc. is a group practice offering both Telehealth and in-person services. Our mission is to create an stress-free, non-judgmental environment where you can feel supported, comfortable, and fully free to express yourself. Our team includes clinicians trained in EMDR, trauma-focused therapy, DBT, CBT and Art therapy.
(757) 908-6108 View (757) 908-6108
Photo of Cynthia Holshoe, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Cynthia Holshoe
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Online Only
Hi there, I'm Cynthia, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in the state of Virginia. As a clinical social worker with over 30 years of experience, I have provided therapeutic services to all age groups utilizing a range of modalities including motivational interviewing, CBT, EMDR, and prolonged exposure. I specialize in anxiety, depression, and trauma and have extensive work experience with military active duty and their dependents. If you think we may be a good match, please reach out today to get started!
Hi there, I'm Cynthia, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in the state of Virginia. As a clinical social worker with over 30 years of experience, I have provided therapeutic services to all age groups utilizing a range of modalities including motivational interviewing, CBT, EMDR, and prolonged exposure. I specialize in anxiety, depression, and trauma and have extensive work experience with military active duty and their dependents. If you think we may be a good match, please reach out today to get started!
(804) 294-2696 View (804) 294-2696
Photo of Johniece Woodard, Resident in Counseling, MEd
Johniece Woodard
Resident in Counseling, MEd
2 Endorsed
Online Only
Waitlist for new clients
You don’t have to navigate this alone. I’m here to help. Maybe you’re a new parent, awake at 2 AM, exhausted yet unable to quiet the racing thoughts. Maybe you're feeling the weight of expectations—of being strong, of having it all together, when inside, you feel anything but. Or perhaps past experiences still linger, shaping how you move through the world, leaving you wondering if healing is even truly possible.
You don’t have to navigate this alone. I’m here to help. Maybe you’re a new parent, awake at 2 AM, exhausted yet unable to quiet the racing thoughts. Maybe you're feeling the weight of expectations—of being strong, of having it all together, when inside, you feel anything but. Or perhaps past experiences still linger, shaping how you move through the world, leaving you wondering if healing is even truly possible.
(757) 379-8754 View (757) 379-8754
Photo of Holly Bauer, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Holly Bauer
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Suffolk, VA 23434
Holly is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker who has worked in mental health for over 25 years. She has extensive experience working with adolescents, families and adults in inpatient and outpatient settings. Holly has experience with mood and anxiety disorders, personality disorders, anger management, grief, with extensive training and experience with trauma, as well as relationship and family issues. Holly works from a solution-focused and strengths based perspective focusing on self-awareness, self-monitoring, self-regulation and a blend of modalities and is also certified in EMDR.
Holly is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker who has worked in mental health for over 25 years. She has extensive experience working with adolescents, families and adults in inpatient and outpatient settings. Holly has experience with mood and anxiety disorders, personality disorders, anger management, grief, with extensive training and experience with trauma, as well as relationship and family issues. Holly works from a solution-focused and strengths based perspective focusing on self-awareness, self-monitoring, self-regulation and a blend of modalities and is also certified in EMDR.
(757) 863-8339 View (757) 863-8339
Photo of Martha Paz, Pre-Licensed Professional, MSW
Martha Paz
Pre-Licensed Professional, MSW
1 Endorsed
Suffolk, VA 23434
Finding the right therapist can feel overwhelming, especially when life already feels heavy. Whether you're seeking support for yourself or your child, you're likely looking for clarity, balance, and emotional relief. I provide a safe, supportive space where we can explore challenges such as anxiety, emotional regulation, life transitions, and stress. Together, we’ll work toward meaningful change through practical strategies tailored to your unique needs.
Finding the right therapist can feel overwhelming, especially when life already feels heavy. Whether you're seeking support for yourself or your child, you're likely looking for clarity, balance, and emotional relief. I provide a safe, supportive space where we can explore challenges such as anxiety, emotional regulation, life transitions, and stress. Together, we’ll work toward meaningful change through practical strategies tailored to your unique needs.
(757) 829-7084 View (757) 829-7084
Photo of Kevin S Childs - Kevin Childs Counseling Services, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Kevin Childs Counseling Services
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Online Only
I am a relationship counselor. I work with women and men whose relationships have become a source of major stress and confusion. Failed relationships hurt. They hurt because hopes get dashed and love has become something difficult to recognize. And so yes, troubled relationships can be painful. The sadness and confusion of heartache has its place, but it doesn't have to dominate. Instead, allow it to be a turning point. Use the moment to tend to yourself; to explore your goals and to create for yourself a more fulfilling future. This is a journey worth taking and I would be honored to be your guide.
I am a relationship counselor. I work with women and men whose relationships have become a source of major stress and confusion. Failed relationships hurt. They hurt because hopes get dashed and love has become something difficult to recognize. And so yes, troubled relationships can be painful. The sadness and confusion of heartache has its place, but it doesn't have to dominate. Instead, allow it to be a turning point. Use the moment to tend to yourself; to explore your goals and to create for yourself a more fulfilling future. This is a journey worth taking and I would be honored to be your guide.
(757) 550-3489 View (757) 550-3489
Photo of Ellasin Allen, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Ellasin Allen
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
1 Endorsed
Suffolk, VA 23435
Grounded in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, and Person-Centered techniques to aid clients in obtaining their desired therapeutic goal. I have an Integrative approach to assisting my clients in developing a sense of personal wholeness by tailoring my therapeutic method to their individual needs. As a service member's wife for over 28 years, I understand the dynamics of Military Families and I have experience working with clients that fit this profile. I also provide supervision for interns, practicum students, and Residents in Counseling working towards a license (LPC) in Virginia.
Grounded in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, and Person-Centered techniques to aid clients in obtaining their desired therapeutic goal. I have an Integrative approach to assisting my clients in developing a sense of personal wholeness by tailoring my therapeutic method to their individual needs. As a service member's wife for over 28 years, I understand the dynamics of Military Families and I have experience working with clients that fit this profile. I also provide supervision for interns, practicum students, and Residents in Counseling working towards a license (LPC) in Virginia.
(757) 260-3851 View (757) 260-3851
Photo of Asha Utz, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Asha Utz
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Online Only
Hi there, I'm Asha. I'm both a licensed clinical social worker (LCSW) as well as certified in perinatal mood and anxiety disorders (PMH-C). I am currently accepting clients for teletherapy sessions where I provide EMDR and psychotherapy. I also provide EMDR intensives. Thank you for taking the time to learn about me, as well as considering if I am the therapist for you!
Hi there, I'm Asha. I'm both a licensed clinical social worker (LCSW) as well as certified in perinatal mood and anxiety disorders (PMH-C). I am currently accepting clients for teletherapy sessions where I provide EMDR and psychotherapy. I also provide EMDR intensives. Thank you for taking the time to learn about me, as well as considering if I am the therapist for you!
(757) 906-6158 View (757) 906-6158

See more therapy options for Suffolk

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Suffolk, VA

200+

Average cost per session

$125

Therapists in Suffolk, VA who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
88% Depression
70% Trauma and PTSD
69% Stress
65% Coping Skills
64% Relationship Issues
63% Self Esteem

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

86% Aetna
80% Anthem
76% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Suffolk, VA see their clients

51% Online Only
49% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

92% Female
8% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Suffolk?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.