Therapists in Catonsville, MD

Photo of IHBD Maxwell Manning, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Catonsville, MD
IHBD Maxwell Manning
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, LCSW-C
Verified Verified
Catonsville, MD 21228  (Online Only)
I have extensive experience in providing therapy to a variety of clients with a diversity of needs. This experience includes working with clients in clinic, hospital and private practice settings. My experience allows me to utilize therapeutic approaches that fit the needs of the clients that I serve. If you are looking for a therapist with many years of experience that uses adaptive approaches to help clients with life's challenges, then I am your therapist.
I have extensive experience in providing therapy to a variety of clients with a diversity of needs. This experience includes working with clients in clinic, hospital and private practice settings. My experience allows me to utilize therapeutic approaches that fit the needs of the clients that I serve. If you are looking for a therapist with many years of experience that uses adaptive approaches to help clients with life's challenges, then I am your therapist.
(443) 251-4279 View (443) 251-4279
Photo of Lauren Butler, Psychologist in Catonsville, MD
Lauren Butler
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Catonsville, MD 21228
Life is difficult. At times it can feel like we'll never break free of the pain. It is my passion to help clients challenge the negative thoughts that influence the view of ourselves, our world, and the people around us. I truly value being able to connect with my patients over the things that make us feel vulnerable, imperfect, and human and collaborate to radically accept, grow from, and manage these painful experiences while continuing to build a life worth living.
Life is difficult. At times it can feel like we'll never break free of the pain. It is my passion to help clients challenge the negative thoughts that influence the view of ourselves, our world, and the people around us. I truly value being able to connect with my patients over the things that make us feel vulnerable, imperfect, and human and collaborate to radically accept, grow from, and manage these painful experiences while continuing to build a life worth living.
(619) 349-9102 View (619) 349-9102
Photo of Tyrese Carter, Counselor in Catonsville, MD
Tyrese Carter
Counselor, MA, LGPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Catonsville, MD 21228  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Life can be full of challenges, making you feel overwhelmed, depressed, anxious, or just run down. Sometimes things need to change, to get better. Change is hard. Everyone needs support sometimes. I work with teens, adults, and couples facing issues of anxiety/panic attacks, overwhelming feelings, family/relationship issues, ADHD, mood disorders, low self-esteem, and setting healthy boundaries. I also work in treating trauma and I am a Certified Clinical Trauma Professional.
Life can be full of challenges, making you feel overwhelmed, depressed, anxious, or just run down. Sometimes things need to change, to get better. Change is hard. Everyone needs support sometimes. I work with teens, adults, and couples facing issues of anxiety/panic attacks, overwhelming feelings, family/relationship issues, ADHD, mood disorders, low self-esteem, and setting healthy boundaries. I also work in treating trauma and I am a Certified Clinical Trauma Professional.
(443) 383-4154 View (443) 383-4154
Photo of Ellen Sloh, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Catonsville, MD
Ellen Sloh
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Catonsville, MD 21228  (Online Only)
Congrats on taking the first step towards wellness and searching for a therapist! I believe that the therapeutic Alliance is important and you are the expert of your life and I bring in the professional guidance. Consistent daily practice of self-compassion, empathy, and healthy boundaries can overcome years of trauma and unhealthy coping skills. Everyone has the capacity to move towards mental wellness given appropriate resources and empathy. I utilize an eclectic style in my approach and implement CBT,DBT, EMDR along with a client centered approach because therapy is not one size fits all. I also provide Clinical Supervision.
Congrats on taking the first step towards wellness and searching for a therapist! I believe that the therapeutic Alliance is important and you are the expert of your life and I bring in the professional guidance. Consistent daily practice of self-compassion, empathy, and healthy boundaries can overcome years of trauma and unhealthy coping skills. Everyone has the capacity to move towards mental wellness given appropriate resources and empathy. I utilize an eclectic style in my approach and implement CBT,DBT, EMDR along with a client centered approach because therapy is not one size fits all. I also provide Clinical Supervision.
(410) 883-7872 View (410) 883-7872
Photo of Gabriella Restuccia, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in Catonsville, MD
Gabriella Restuccia
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, MA, LCPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Catonsville, MD 21228  (Online Only)
My goal as a therapist is to create a safe and comfortable environment for clients to reach their goals. I have worked in the mental health field for five years and have experience working with both adults and children. My experience includes working with domestic violence and abuse victims. I strive to help clients through their journey of healing and recovery.
My goal as a therapist is to create a safe and comfortable environment for clients to reach their goals. I have worked in the mental health field for five years and have experience working with both adults and children. My experience includes working with domestic violence and abuse victims. I strive to help clients through their journey of healing and recovery.
(410) 498-7932 View (410) 498-7932
Photo of Erica E Johnson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Catonsville, MD
Erica E Johnson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
Verified Verified
Catonsville, MD 21228
Are anxiety, fear, or traumatic events preventing you from reaching the success and pleasure you desire? Do you frequently worry, fear, or experience anxiety or traumatic stress? I welcome the chance to assist you in identifying and overcoming your hurdles so that you can lead the more meaningful life that you deserve. I have assisted many people in overcoming challenges of this nature to live happier and more satisfying lives. I offer a flexible, welcoming, and nonjudgmental environment to meet your specific needs while maintaining a high level of service quality.
Are anxiety, fear, or traumatic events preventing you from reaching the success and pleasure you desire? Do you frequently worry, fear, or experience anxiety or traumatic stress? I welcome the chance to assist you in identifying and overcoming your hurdles so that you can lead the more meaningful life that you deserve. I have assisted many people in overcoming challenges of this nature to live happier and more satisfying lives. I offer a flexible, welcoming, and nonjudgmental environment to meet your specific needs while maintaining a high level of service quality.
(410) 927-1478 View (410) 927-1478
Photo of Amber Hager, Psychologist in Catonsville, MD
Amber Hager
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Catonsville, MD 21228  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Supporting the LGBTQ+ community is my therapeutic strength and passion and I provide affirming individual and relationship therapy. Authenticity, congruence, and acceptance are foundations in my work and I am here to help you navigate the concerns that are bringing you to therapy with a warm and open style, sprinkled with humor and compassionate challenge. I can assist you in improving your relationship with yourself, partners, and family by gaining insight into interpersonal patterns, anxieties, and/or trauma responses that may be impacting relationships.
Supporting the LGBTQ+ community is my therapeutic strength and passion and I provide affirming individual and relationship therapy. Authenticity, congruence, and acceptance are foundations in my work and I am here to help you navigate the concerns that are bringing you to therapy with a warm and open style, sprinkled with humor and compassionate challenge. I can assist you in improving your relationship with yourself, partners, and family by gaining insight into interpersonal patterns, anxieties, and/or trauma responses that may be impacting relationships.
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Photo of Farah Shaikh, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Catonsville, MD
Farah Shaikh
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
Verified Verified
Catonsville, MD 21228  (Online Only)
Welcome! I'm delighted to have you here. Counseling is not a destination; it's the start of a journey toward healing and a brighter tomorrow. With nearly two decades of experience as a licensed therapist, I offer a safe and supportive space where you can freely share your feelings, thoughts, and struggles. Whether you seek help for yourself, your child, or your family, my goal is to provide a warm and compassionate environment coupled with practical advice and effective strategies to guide you or your loved one back on the path to well-being. Together, let's embark on this journey of healing and growth. Your healing starts today.
Welcome! I'm delighted to have you here. Counseling is not a destination; it's the start of a journey toward healing and a brighter tomorrow. With nearly two decades of experience as a licensed therapist, I offer a safe and supportive space where you can freely share your feelings, thoughts, and struggles. Whether you seek help for yourself, your child, or your family, my goal is to provide a warm and compassionate environment coupled with practical advice and effective strategies to guide you or your loved one back on the path to well-being. Together, let's embark on this journey of healing and growth. Your healing starts today.
(410) 517-7620 View (410) 517-7620
Photo of Sibao Dunham, Counselor in Catonsville, MD
Sibao Dunham
Counselor, MS, LGPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Catonsville, MD 21228  (Online Only)
If you are seeking therapy and/or support in personal growth and emotional well-being, I have experience working with individuals, couples, premarital couples, and Veterans with ages ranging from 17 to senior adults.
If you are seeking therapy and/or support in personal growth and emotional well-being, I have experience working with individuals, couples, premarital couples, and Veterans with ages ranging from 17 to senior adults.
(410) 983-3545 View (410) 983-3545
Photo of A Change Will Come Counseling Services, LLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Catonsville, MD
A Change Will Come Counseling Services, LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
Verified Verified
Catonsville, MD 21228
I know many of you approached this website with caution. Unsure if you were making the right decision to communicate your feelings to a stranger. Let me be the first to tell you YOU ARE MAKING THE RIGHT DECISION! Are you feeling stuck in life? Consistently feeling anxious or sad? Are you having trouble maintaining healthy relationships? Stagnant at work? Feeling purposeless? I understand what that feels like, and admire the courage it took for you to get here. A change is coming!
I know many of you approached this website with caution. Unsure if you were making the right decision to communicate your feelings to a stranger. Let me be the first to tell you YOU ARE MAKING THE RIGHT DECISION! Are you feeling stuck in life? Consistently feeling anxious or sad? Are you having trouble maintaining healthy relationships? Stagnant at work? Feeling purposeless? I understand what that feels like, and admire the courage it took for you to get here. A change is coming!
(410) 264-1418 x500 View (410) 264-1418 x500
Photo of Brandi Harding, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Catonsville, MD
Brandi Harding
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
Verified Verified
Catonsville, MD 21228  (Online Only)
Brandi Harding, LCSW-C is the founder and lead therapist of Healing Holistically. She received her Bachelors of Social Work from Sojourner Douglas College and her Masters of Social Work from the University of Maryland School of Social Work. Brandi takes pride in helping others reach their full potential using creative and clinical therapeutic practices. She motivates others to gain the courage and strength needed to face life's obstacles. Brandi is currently licensed in Maryland, DC, and North Carolina.
Brandi Harding, LCSW-C is the founder and lead therapist of Healing Holistically. She received her Bachelors of Social Work from Sojourner Douglas College and her Masters of Social Work from the University of Maryland School of Social Work. Brandi takes pride in helping others reach their full potential using creative and clinical therapeutic practices. She motivates others to gain the courage and strength needed to face life's obstacles. Brandi is currently licensed in Maryland, DC, and North Carolina.
(410) 517-7938 View (410) 517-7938
Photo of Suburban Crossroads Counseling, Counselor in Catonsville, MD
Suburban Crossroads Counseling
Counselor
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Catonsville, MD 21228
We provide counseling and psychotherapy to individuals, couples, and families who may be facing emotional stress. This stress can be brought on by any major event in a person's life: loss, failure, illness, or tension between people who interact closely. Treatment is focused on helping people explore the problems being faced, and the options available to resolve them. According to their needs and interests, our clients may explore the integration of their spirituality and counseling or psychotherapy.
We provide counseling and psychotherapy to individuals, couples, and families who may be facing emotional stress. This stress can be brought on by any major event in a person's life: loss, failure, illness, or tension between people who interact closely. Treatment is focused on helping people explore the problems being faced, and the options available to resolve them. According to their needs and interests, our clients may explore the integration of their spirituality and counseling or psychotherapy.
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Photo of Kenneth Kovacs in Catonsville, MD
Kenneth Kovacs
Verified Verified
Catonsville, MD 21228
Not accepting new clients
I am a Diploma candidate (psychoanalyst-in-training) at the C. G. Jung Institute-Zürich, based in the Baltimore-DC area. A Jungian or depth psychological approach to personal growth, healing, and wholeness listens for the voice of the soul (psyche). Jungian analysis cultivates a relationship or dialogue between the unconscious and the conscious. This therapeutic approach provides new insights into unhealthy patterns and problematic un-owned aspects of the individual. This process promotes a deeper understanding of oneself emotionally, psychologically, and spiritually.
I am a Diploma candidate (psychoanalyst-in-training) at the C. G. Jung Institute-Zürich, based in the Baltimore-DC area. A Jungian or depth psychological approach to personal growth, healing, and wholeness listens for the voice of the soul (psyche). Jungian analysis cultivates a relationship or dialogue between the unconscious and the conscious. This therapeutic approach provides new insights into unhealthy patterns and problematic un-owned aspects of the individual. This process promotes a deeper understanding of oneself emotionally, psychologically, and spiritually.
(410) 807-8588 View (410) 807-8588
Photo of Ryan Logue, Counselor in Catonsville, MD
Ryan Logue
Counselor, LCPC, DBT-C, C-PD, CGCS, CTMH
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Catonsville, MD 21228
I use a variety of techniques to match the needs of each client throughout each session. I primarily use DBT, ACT, and IFS therapeutic modalities. These techniques emphasize mindfulness, personal strengths, resilience, and choice. Additionally, I use compassion and explore my clients’ values to gently challenge them to find more effective ways of getting their needs met. At times I use improv, humor, and a conversational and dynamic therapeutic style to create a judgment-free, supportive, and safe environment; disarming the self-critic; and allowing my clients to express themselves freely.
I use a variety of techniques to match the needs of each client throughout each session. I primarily use DBT, ACT, and IFS therapeutic modalities. These techniques emphasize mindfulness, personal strengths, resilience, and choice. Additionally, I use compassion and explore my clients’ values to gently challenge them to find more effective ways of getting their needs met. At times I use improv, humor, and a conversational and dynamic therapeutic style to create a judgment-free, supportive, and safe environment; disarming the self-critic; and allowing my clients to express themselves freely.
(240) 623-8121 View (240) 623-8121
Photo of Dr. Victoria Kennedy-Adkins, Psychological Associate in Catonsville, MD
Dr. Victoria Kennedy-Adkins
Psychological Associate, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Catonsville, MD 21228  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
I want you to know that you are not alone. Whatever has steered you to this present moment—I am glad that you are here. I find it very admirable and brave that you are motivated to heal and grow, even right now when the path forward may seem uncertain. We’ve got this! I am here to walk this path forward with you with my non-judgmental, empathic, playful, and grounded therapeutic style. Your thoughts, feelings, and experiences matter. I will help you obtain the clarity you are looking for to better to understand and process your experiences.
I want you to know that you are not alone. Whatever has steered you to this present moment—I am glad that you are here. I find it very admirable and brave that you are motivated to heal and grow, even right now when the path forward may seem uncertain. We’ve got this! I am here to walk this path forward with you with my non-judgmental, empathic, playful, and grounded therapeutic style. Your thoughts, feelings, and experiences matter. I will help you obtain the clarity you are looking for to better to understand and process your experiences.
(410) 807-3227 View (410) 807-3227
Photo of Life Journey Counseling, LLC, Counselor in Catonsville, MD
Life Journey Counseling, LLC
Counselor, PhD, LCPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Catonsville, MD 21228  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
There are times in our lives when each of us could use someone to talk to, and to listen with a non-judgmental presence. Whether you are experiencing challenges in your current relationships or struggling with events or trauma from your past, I am here to walk with you on life's journey. Together, as we journey on your life path, we will focus on your treatment goals, exploring how all of the pieces of your life help make you who you are. Using this holistic framework, various treatment approaches will be used, depending on your life situations.
There are times in our lives when each of us could use someone to talk to, and to listen with a non-judgmental presence. Whether you are experiencing challenges in your current relationships or struggling with events or trauma from your past, I am here to walk with you on life's journey. Together, as we journey on your life path, we will focus on your treatment goals, exploring how all of the pieces of your life help make you who you are. Using this holistic framework, various treatment approaches will be used, depending on your life situations.
(410) 753-2647 View (410) 753-2647
Photo of Melissa D Brown, Licensed Professional Counselor in Catonsville, MD
Melissa D Brown
Licensed Professional Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
Catonsville, MD 21228  (Online Only)
We all go through challenging periods in our lives, but there are times when a therapist can be a crucial presence during a particularly difficult time. I am a compassionate, trauma-informed therapist who can provide a safe space for you to unpack, examine and challenge negative thoughts or behaviors that leave you feeling stuck or unfulfilled. I believe that therapy is a collaborative process that provides a tremendous opportunity for individual growth. Our sessions will be an opportunity for you to gain clarity and put those insights into practice to create positive change.
We all go through challenging periods in our lives, but there are times when a therapist can be a crucial presence during a particularly difficult time. I am a compassionate, trauma-informed therapist who can provide a safe space for you to unpack, examine and challenge negative thoughts or behaviors that leave you feeling stuck or unfulfilled. I believe that therapy is a collaborative process that provides a tremendous opportunity for individual growth. Our sessions will be an opportunity for you to gain clarity and put those insights into practice to create positive change.
(410) 498-8943 View (410) 498-8943
Photo of Gallery of Minds LLC, Counselor in Catonsville, MD
Gallery of Minds LLC
Counselor, MS, LCPC, NCC, CCTP
Verified Verified
Catonsville, MD 21228
It is not easy being young, I know, I have been there. It can be painful when no one will listen or care about your problems, they have their own. As a native of Baltimore City, graduate of Baltimore City Schools and a retired Counselor of Baltimore City Schools, I believe I have the expertise to help others conquer obstacles in life. At the Gallery of Minds, we will listen and care. You'll learn how to cope and overcome peer pressure, bullying, anger, depression, trauma and more. If this sounds like the place for you or your child, feel free to contact me.
It is not easy being young, I know, I have been there. It can be painful when no one will listen or care about your problems, they have their own. As a native of Baltimore City, graduate of Baltimore City Schools and a retired Counselor of Baltimore City Schools, I believe I have the expertise to help others conquer obstacles in life. At the Gallery of Minds, we will listen and care. You'll learn how to cope and overcome peer pressure, bullying, anger, depression, trauma and more. If this sounds like the place for you or your child, feel free to contact me.
(443) 763-3718 View (443) 763-3718
Photo of Carly Hunt, Psychologist in Catonsville, MD
Carly Hunt
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Catonsville, MD 21228  (Online Only)
Accepting New Clients Now! Hello! I'm a sport psychologist and counseling psychologist. I'm warm, experienced, collaborative and dedicated to helping people reach their full potential at work, in sport/the arts, and in life. As part of this work, I help people thrive in the face of health and pain concerns. I have graduate degrees in Kinesiology, Counseling Psychology (Maryland) and postdoctoral training in chronic pain research from the Johns Hopkins School of Medicine. I've walked the walk as a former NCAA athlete (golf) and someone who has personally dealt with health concerns. I hope to support you in reaching your goals.
Accepting New Clients Now! Hello! I'm a sport psychologist and counseling psychologist. I'm warm, experienced, collaborative and dedicated to helping people reach their full potential at work, in sport/the arts, and in life. As part of this work, I help people thrive in the face of health and pain concerns. I have graduate degrees in Kinesiology, Counseling Psychology (Maryland) and postdoctoral training in chronic pain research from the Johns Hopkins School of Medicine. I've walked the walk as a former NCAA athlete (golf) and someone who has personally dealt with health concerns. I hope to support you in reaching your goals.
(410) 220-6504 View (410) 220-6504
Photo of Brian Edwards, Counselor in Catonsville, MD
Brian Edwards
Counselor, MA, MDiv, LCPC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Catonsville, MD 21228
The ability to change is within each of us. I have over twenty years of experience helping adults, adolescents, and children make meaningful, long-lasting, transformative change in their lives. My particular areas of interest include: anxiety, self-compassion, trauma, religious challenges, and adjustment disorders. I am also a consultant for groups and organizations.
The ability to change is within each of us. I have over twenty years of experience helping adults, adolescents, and children make meaningful, long-lasting, transformative change in their lives. My particular areas of interest include: anxiety, self-compassion, trauma, religious challenges, and adjustment disorders. I am also a consultant for groups and organizations.
(443) 234-0713 View (443) 234-0713

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Catonsville, MD

200+

Average cost per session

$145

Therapists in Catonsville, MD who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
85% Depression
78% Self Esteem
74% Coping Skills
69% Relationship Issues
65% Trauma and PTSD
63% Stress

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

77% Cigna and Evernorth
72% BlueCross and BlueShield
72% CareFirst

How Therapists in Catonsville, MD see their clients

51% In Person and Online
49% Online Only

Gender breakdown

84% Female
15% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Catonsville?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.