Therapists in Baltimore County, MD

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Photo of Elaina S. Hirsch, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC, NCC
Elaina S. Hirsch
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC, NCC
Towson, MD 21204
Therapy with me centers on you as a whole person and your experiences with the world. Perhaps you are overwhelmed with stress right now, or you want to make a change in your life. Or maybe your life has already changed and you are working on adjusting to it. I meet you where you are now, and together we explore what you need, to help you center yourself and heal, find what is central to your well-being, access your inner reserves, and enhance your strengths to connect meaningfully with your life and relationships.
Therapy with me centers on you as a whole person and your experiences with the world. Perhaps you are overwhelmed with stress right now, or you want to make a change in your life. Or maybe your life has already changed and you are working on adjusting to it. I meet you where you are now, and together we explore what you need, to help you center yourself and heal, find what is central to your well-being, access your inner reserves, and enhance your strengths to connect meaningfully with your life and relationships.
(410) 896-6787 View (410) 896-6787
Photo of Anna Santowski, Marriage & Family Therapist, LCMFT
Anna Santowski
Marriage & Family Therapist, LCMFT
1 Endorsed
Parkville, MD 21234
Having trouble navigating your relationships? Finding yourself in the same patterns again and again? Wanting to learn how to get back to a better place with others? I work with individuals, couples, and families to explore the relationships with those that matter most in their lives. I bring a warm, nonjudgmental approach to sessions and can support you in finding where you might want to try something new to step out of the usual patterns that keep you stuck.
Having trouble navigating your relationships? Finding yourself in the same patterns again and again? Wanting to learn how to get back to a better place with others? I work with individuals, couples, and families to explore the relationships with those that matter most in their lives. I bring a warm, nonjudgmental approach to sessions and can support you in finding where you might want to try something new to step out of the usual patterns that keep you stuck.
(443) 339-9431 View (443) 339-9431
Photo of Tali Shokek, Psychologist, PsyD
Tali Shokek
Psychologist, PsyD
1 Endorsed
Towson, MD 21204
Dr.. Shokek is a psychologist with expertise in treating eating disorders, trauma/PTSD, dissociation, and depression. She has been practicing psychotherapy for twenty years and has been in private practice in Towson since 2014. She completed two year-long predoctoral internships: The first in inpatient eating disorders, the second in college counseling. After earning her doctorate from Widener University's Institute for Graduate Clinical Psych, she completed a postdoctoral fellowship at Sheppard Pratt's Trauma D/Os Program. She has worked extensively with college students and mental health professionals.
Dr.. Shokek is a psychologist with expertise in treating eating disorders, trauma/PTSD, dissociation, and depression. She has been practicing psychotherapy for twenty years and has been in private practice in Towson since 2014. She completed two year-long predoctoral internships: The first in inpatient eating disorders, the second in college counseling. After earning her doctorate from Widener University's Institute for Graduate Clinical Psych, she completed a postdoctoral fellowship at Sheppard Pratt's Trauma D/Os Program. She has worked extensively with college students and mental health professionals.
(410) 793-4315 View (410) 793-4315
Photo of Jenna Adler, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
Jenna Adler
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
8 Endorsed
Online Only
Waitlist for new clients
Are you struggling with self-doubt or low self-esteem? Is a toxic relationship dominating your life—perhaps marked by narcissistic behavior? Do you feel confused or emotionally drained? You’re not alone—and you’ve come to the right place. With the right support, you can break free from people and patterns holding you back. My compassionate approach offers a safe, supportive space for self-discovery, healing, and growth. Together, we can explore the root of your distress and begin the journey toward lasting change. Whether facing anxiety, depression, PTSD, or the pain of a dysfunctional relationship—there is hope.
Are you struggling with self-doubt or low self-esteem? Is a toxic relationship dominating your life—perhaps marked by narcissistic behavior? Do you feel confused or emotionally drained? You’re not alone—and you’ve come to the right place. With the right support, you can break free from people and patterns holding you back. My compassionate approach offers a safe, supportive space for self-discovery, healing, and growth. Together, we can explore the root of your distress and begin the journey toward lasting change. Whether facing anxiety, depression, PTSD, or the pain of a dysfunctional relationship—there is hope.
(443) 232-1768 View (443) 232-1768
Photo of Miesha Lynette Rice - Whole Family Healing Group, LLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW-C, VAS-II
Whole Family Healing Group, LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW-C, VAS-II
1 Endorsed
Pikesville, MD 21208
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker and a MD State Board Approved Supervisor, as well as founder of Whole Family Healing Group; We are a healing place for the whole family. My team and I have experience with providing trauma focused psychotherapy to individuals, families and couples. Our goal is to bring wholeness back to the person, as well as the family system, and guide you all on your healing journey.
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker and a MD State Board Approved Supervisor, as well as founder of Whole Family Healing Group; We are a healing place for the whole family. My team and I have experience with providing trauma focused psychotherapy to individuals, families and couples. Our goal is to bring wholeness back to the person, as well as the family system, and guide you all on your healing journey.
(410) 844-4332 View (410) 844-4332
Photo of Dr. Nakieta Lankster, Psychologist, PsyD
Dr. Nakieta Lankster
Psychologist, PsyD
1 Endorsed
Windsor Mill, MD 21244
Finding the right psychological consultant for your business needs is hard. Wading through profiles and googling is a chore. Some times when you know exactly the ins and outs of what you need done, and other times you just need a little help figuring it all out. Well, I have your back! My boutique 8a and Hub Zone certified small business flexible enough to meet your needs; no matter the size or demand. From driven task execution to guidance consultant, I’m here for you.
Finding the right psychological consultant for your business needs is hard. Wading through profiles and googling is a chore. Some times when you know exactly the ins and outs of what you need done, and other times you just need a little help figuring it all out. Well, I have your back! My boutique 8a and Hub Zone certified small business flexible enough to meet your needs; no matter the size or demand. From driven task execution to guidance consultant, I’m here for you.
(334) 458-2437 View (334) 458-2437
Photo of Caitlin Farha, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
Caitlin Farha
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
2 Endorsed
Entering therapy can be overwhelming and intimidating. Whether it is your first time or 100th time, reflecting on painful experiences, facing your struggles, and sharing your life story with someone else is extremely difficult. I strive to provide a safe, collaborative, judgment-free environment for individuals to gain support in navigating life's ups and downs. I believe that everyone deserves the opportunity to be heard, validated, and reminded of their strengths, so that they feel empowered to achieve their personal goals.
Entering therapy can be overwhelming and intimidating. Whether it is your first time or 100th time, reflecting on painful experiences, facing your struggles, and sharing your life story with someone else is extremely difficult. I strive to provide a safe, collaborative, judgment-free environment for individuals to gain support in navigating life's ups and downs. I believe that everyone deserves the opportunity to be heard, validated, and reminded of their strengths, so that they feel empowered to achieve their personal goals.
(667) 382-8586 View (667) 382-8586
Photo of Danice L. Brown, Psychologist, PhD
Danice L. Brown
Psychologist, PhD
Timonium, MD 21093
Not accepting new clients
I am a Licensed Psychologist with expertise in working with clients experiencing depression, anxiety, life transitions, trauma related concerns, relationships issues, career issues, and identity concerns. I enjoy working with clients to accomplish their personal and mental health goals. I view the therapy process as a collaborative journey with clients. I utilize a culturally responsive, strength-based approach that is affirming and validating of individuals experiences. I work from a trauma informed lens to ensure that clients feel safe as they explore various aspects of their mental and emotional well-being.
I am a Licensed Psychologist with expertise in working with clients experiencing depression, anxiety, life transitions, trauma related concerns, relationships issues, career issues, and identity concerns. I enjoy working with clients to accomplish their personal and mental health goals. I view the therapy process as a collaborative journey with clients. I utilize a culturally responsive, strength-based approach that is affirming and validating of individuals experiences. I work from a trauma informed lens to ensure that clients feel safe as they explore various aspects of their mental and emotional well-being.
(443) 706-8536 View (443) 706-8536
Photo of Dr. Cassandra Clarke-Williams, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, PhD, LCPC, NCC
Dr. Cassandra Clarke-Williams
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, PhD, LCPC, NCC
3 Endorsed
Online Only
My mission has been to empower and educate teen girls and women. As a teen, I wished that I had someone to empower me. My family was old school, which meant that they used a lot of tactics that weren’t uplifting to me as a teenager. My self-esteem was really low as a result. I know today that my family didn’t know any better. They were parenting the way that they were parented. In my 20-plus years of working with mothers and teens, I see the same parenting mistakes taking place today, much similar to how I was raised. Parenting has so much to do with who we are as individuals. We can’t give our daughters what we don’t have.
My mission has been to empower and educate teen girls and women. As a teen, I wished that I had someone to empower me. My family was old school, which meant that they used a lot of tactics that weren’t uplifting to me as a teenager. My self-esteem was really low as a result. I know today that my family didn’t know any better. They were parenting the way that they were parented. In my 20-plus years of working with mothers and teens, I see the same parenting mistakes taking place today, much similar to how I was raised. Parenting has so much to do with who we are as individuals. We can’t give our daughters what we don’t have.
(443) 917-3771 View (443) 917-3771
Photo of Tyra N Green Lorenzo, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, MA, LCPC, LCPC-S
Tyra N Green Lorenzo
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, MA, LCPC, LCPC-S
Online Only
Each of us has a unique story and deserve an individualized approach to care. I aim to partner with my clients; as I believe you have everything you need to live a fulfilling life already inside of you. I hope to help you recognize your full potential in your healing journey. It’s important to me that we communicate openly and you feel respected in this therapeutic relationship. I’ll be there to listen to you, challenge you, and support you along the way.
Each of us has a unique story and deserve an individualized approach to care. I aim to partner with my clients; as I believe you have everything you need to live a fulfilling life already inside of you. I hope to help you recognize your full potential in your healing journey. It’s important to me that we communicate openly and you feel respected in this therapeutic relationship. I’ll be there to listen to you, challenge you, and support you along the way.
(667) 247-9134 View (667) 247-9134
Photo of Jade Burns, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, MS, PMH-C
Jade Burns
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, MS, PMH-C
Online Only
Hello there! I'm Jade, and I'm delighted to be a therapist offering individual counseling to adults aged 18 and above. If you're facing challenges related to anxiety, depression, trauma, grief, life transitions, or other related concerns, I'm here to support you. I am certified in supporting with perinatal mental health as well as in supporting compassion fatigue. Together, we can work towards your well-being and navigate the journey of healing and personal growth.
Hello there! I'm Jade, and I'm delighted to be a therapist offering individual counseling to adults aged 18 and above. If you're facing challenges related to anxiety, depression, trauma, grief, life transitions, or other related concerns, I'm here to support you. I am certified in supporting with perinatal mental health as well as in supporting compassion fatigue. Together, we can work towards your well-being and navigate the journey of healing and personal growth.
(410) 936-3474 View (410) 936-3474
Photo of Margaret DeCarlis, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
Margaret DeCarlis
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
Online Only
In my experience, a person who seeks therapy wants solutions that work. The fact that you are considering therapy is proof that you have more strength, and solutions, than you may be aware of today. Therapy is not about eliminating the inevitable problems in life but, rather, learning how to cope effectively and grow when they occur. More importantly, however, I know that whatever the intervention, the real change comes from you and strengths you may not be aware of.
In my experience, a person who seeks therapy wants solutions that work. The fact that you are considering therapy is proof that you have more strength, and solutions, than you may be aware of today. Therapy is not about eliminating the inevitable problems in life but, rather, learning how to cope effectively and grow when they occur. More importantly, however, I know that whatever the intervention, the real change comes from you and strengths you may not be aware of.
(443) 543-8492 View (443) 543-8492
Photo of Angel L McCord, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
Angel L McCord
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
No matter the magnitude of your struggles, my intention is to meet you where you are and walk alongside you until the burden feels less heavy. I have a true passion for helping others feel seen, heard, validated, and supported on their journey to mental wellness. While bringing a peaceful and positive presence to sessions, I convey a style that is warm, non-judgmental, and interactive (infused with humor and lightness when appropriate). My goal is to hold space for you as a unique individual, allowing you to feel empowered to share your story and discover possibilities for change.
No matter the magnitude of your struggles, my intention is to meet you where you are and walk alongside you until the burden feels less heavy. I have a true passion for helping others feel seen, heard, validated, and supported on their journey to mental wellness. While bringing a peaceful and positive presence to sessions, I convey a style that is warm, non-judgmental, and interactive (infused with humor and lightness when appropriate). My goal is to hold space for you as a unique individual, allowing you to feel empowered to share your story and discover possibilities for change.
(240) 202-3889 x110 View (240) 202-3889 x110
Photo of Camille Smith, Pre-Licensed Professional, BA
Camille Smith
Pre-Licensed Professional, BA
1 Endorsed
Owings Mills, MD 21117
Are you feeling hopeless, unsupported or stuck? Maybe you've had a recent life change that has left you feeling anxious or depressed. Are you frustrated about the way you see yourself or ready for change but don't know how to navigate it alone? Is life so hectic that you hardly have room to think about yourself and your feelings while caring for others? If so, my name is Camille, and I'd appreciate the chance to guide you toward personal wellness & growth through therapy. I have experience helping people progress toward life goals in a variety of community settings. I can collaborate with you to help you reach your unique goals.
Are you feeling hopeless, unsupported or stuck? Maybe you've had a recent life change that has left you feeling anxious or depressed. Are you frustrated about the way you see yourself or ready for change but don't know how to navigate it alone? Is life so hectic that you hardly have room to think about yourself and your feelings while caring for others? If so, my name is Camille, and I'd appreciate the chance to guide you toward personal wellness & growth through therapy. I have experience helping people progress toward life goals in a variety of community settings. I can collaborate with you to help you reach your unique goals.
(443) 551-2607 View (443) 551-2607
Photo of Rayna Deltuva, Counselor, MA, LGPC
Rayna Deltuva
Counselor, MA, LGPC
1 Endorsed
Lutherville, MD 21093
Welcome, I am so glad you’re here! I am passionate about supporting individuals throughout their lifespan. I utilize a safe, collaborative, and person-centered approach to my therapy, as each person has their own unique set of needs. I will be my client’s biggest advocate. Areas of interest include, but are not limited to kids, teens and adults with anxiety, autism, depression, ADHD, behavioral issues, career indecision, managing general life stressors, and sports performance. In addition to my practice, Deltuva Counseling & Coaching, I am also a therapist for the Mindset Training Institute, founded by Arman Taghizadeh, M.D. (Dr.T)
Welcome, I am so glad you’re here! I am passionate about supporting individuals throughout their lifespan. I utilize a safe, collaborative, and person-centered approach to my therapy, as each person has their own unique set of needs. I will be my client’s biggest advocate. Areas of interest include, but are not limited to kids, teens and adults with anxiety, autism, depression, ADHD, behavioral issues, career indecision, managing general life stressors, and sports performance. In addition to my practice, Deltuva Counseling & Coaching, I am also a therapist for the Mindset Training Institute, founded by Arman Taghizadeh, M.D. (Dr.T)
(410) 680-3801 View (410) 680-3801
Photo of Jo Ellyn Pederson, Psychologist, PhD
Jo Ellyn Pederson
Psychologist, PhD
Online Only
Welcome to my practice! I was an ICU and ER nurse for many years before becoming a psychologist, and this experience gave me a unique understanding of the important role that healthy emotional functioning plays in our physical well-being and relationships. I specialize in the treatment of adults struggling with anxiety, heightened stress, grief, and interpersonal conflicts/crises. If attempts to resolve a personal problem have been unsuccessful or if conflicts in your relationship are ongoing, I seek to provide the personal support, insight and guidance needed to find a positive resolution, and the skills needed to live a healthier, more satisfying life.
Welcome to my practice! I was an ICU and ER nurse for many years before becoming a psychologist, and this experience gave me a unique understanding of the important role that healthy emotional functioning plays in our physical well-being and relationships. I specialize in the treatment of adults struggling with anxiety, heightened stress, grief, and interpersonal conflicts/crises. If attempts to resolve a personal problem have been unsuccessful or if conflicts in your relationship are ongoing, I seek to provide the personal support, insight and guidance needed to find a positive resolution, and the skills needed to live a healthier, more satisfying life.
(410) 849-0688 View (410) 849-0688
Photo of Barbara Rossman, Counselor, MS, LGPC
Barbara Rossman
Counselor, MS, LGPC
1 Endorsed
Towson, MD 21204
Feeling stuck or caught in a cycle of repeating behaviors that aren’t helpful or no longer serve you? Are you tired of the messages your brain sends you? I’m passionate about helping people disengage from emotional & psychological blocks and learn healthier methods of reducing the effect life’s challenges can play. I work with teens (16+) and adults from all backgrounds experiencing a wide array of issues including depression, anxiety, trauma, addiction, grief, neurodivergence, relationship issues, self/spiritual exploration,
Feeling stuck or caught in a cycle of repeating behaviors that aren’t helpful or no longer serve you? Are you tired of the messages your brain sends you? I’m passionate about helping people disengage from emotional & psychological blocks and learn healthier methods of reducing the effect life’s challenges can play. I work with teens (16+) and adults from all backgrounds experiencing a wide array of issues including depression, anxiety, trauma, addiction, grief, neurodivergence, relationship issues, self/spiritual exploration,
(443) 419-6763 View (443) 419-6763
Photo of Sasha Johnson, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC
Sasha Johnson
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC
Online Only
I am a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor and Cognitive Behavioral Therapist who focuses on the person. Thinking outside the box is crucial for helping all types of situations. Although I treat all ages and sexes, I prefer to work with teenagers and adults on the Telehealth platform. I provide group therapy, substance abuse services and can connect you to other community service providers if needed. My experience in treating clients includes depression, anxiety, behavioral issues, marriage/family issues, career, and trauma/grief.
I am a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor and Cognitive Behavioral Therapist who focuses on the person. Thinking outside the box is crucial for helping all types of situations. Although I treat all ages and sexes, I prefer to work with teenagers and adults on the Telehealth platform. I provide group therapy, substance abuse services and can connect you to other community service providers if needed. My experience in treating clients includes depression, anxiety, behavioral issues, marriage/family issues, career, and trauma/grief.
(410) 442-6658 View (410) 442-6658
Photo of Amie C Myrick, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, MS, LCPC
Amie C Myrick
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, MS, LCPC
2 Endorsed
Lutherville, MD 21093
Are you or your child struggling with overwhelming feelings, thoughts, or behaviors? Are you looking for someone to support you and assist you in making changes? I believe therapy is most effective when a trusting relationship exists between a counselor and client. This is my approach as I work with children, adolescents, and adults. Together, we can collaborate to make some of those overwhelming experiences feel more manageable.
Are you or your child struggling with overwhelming feelings, thoughts, or behaviors? Are you looking for someone to support you and assist you in making changes? I believe therapy is most effective when a trusting relationship exists between a counselor and client. This is my approach as I work with children, adolescents, and adults. Together, we can collaborate to make some of those overwhelming experiences feel more manageable.
(443) 879-9905 View (443) 879-9905
Photo of Madeline Dryfoos, Pre-Licensed Professional, BA
Madeline Dryfoos
Pre-Licensed Professional, BA
1 Endorsed
Owings Mills, MD 21117
Whether you are struggling with depression, anxiety, a difficult life transition, or other concerns, I believe therapy is a great starting point for navigating those issues. I am passionate about creating a safe and supportive space in the therapy room for each patient. Building a strong, collaborative therapeutic relationship is essential for this work, and I would be honored to start that process with you.
Whether you are struggling with depression, anxiety, a difficult life transition, or other concerns, I believe therapy is a great starting point for navigating those issues. I am passionate about creating a safe and supportive space in the therapy room for each patient. Building a strong, collaborative therapeutic relationship is essential for this work, and I would be honored to start that process with you.
(443) 785-8060 View (443) 785-8060

See more therapy options for Baltimore County

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Baltimore County, MD

2,000+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Baltimore County, MD who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
88% Depression
70% Stress
69% Relationship Issues
68% Self Esteem
65% Trauma and PTSD
64% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

81% Cigna and Evernorth
71% BlueCross and BlueShield
71% CareFirst

How Therapists in Baltimore County, MD see their clients

53% In Person and Online
47% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
18% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Baltimore County?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.