Photo of Jose A Gonzalez, MA, LPC, LCDC, CRS, CART, Licensed Professional Counselor
Jose A Gonzalez
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, LCDC, CRS, CART
Verified Verified
Laredo, TX 78041
For the past 28 years I have been assisting members in our community and surrounding areas with an array of mental health issues confronting them and their families. Among these have been MH Evaluations and Clearances, Treatment for Alcohol/Drug Abuse/Dependence, Children/Adolescent Services, Anger Management, Couple, Marriage & Family Counseling, Depression, Anxiety, Impulse Control Issues, Self Harm, Self-Esteem Issues, Body Image Concerns, Sexual Disorders, Weight Reduction/Control, Gender Identity Issues, Behavioral Pain Management, Vocational/Career Counseling, Stress management Biofeedback, Hypnotherapy, and other.
For the past 28 years I have been assisting members in our community and surrounding areas with an array of mental health issues confronting them and their families. Among these have been MH Evaluations and Clearances, Treatment for Alcohol/Drug Abuse/Dependence, Children/Adolescent Services, Anger Management, Couple, Marriage & Family Counseling, Depression, Anxiety, Impulse Control Issues, Self Harm, Self-Esteem Issues, Body Image Concerns, Sexual Disorders, Weight Reduction/Control, Gender Identity Issues, Behavioral Pain Management, Vocational/Career Counseling, Stress management Biofeedback, Hypnotherapy, and other.
(956) 253-0904 View (956) 253-0904
Photo of Joseph Silva, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Joseph Silva
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Dallas, TX 75243
Issues: Alcohol Use Anxiety Codependency Coping Skills Depression Drug Abuse Family Conflict Stress Substance Use Suicidal Ideation.
Naturally, we gravitate towards what's most comfortable but often what's most comfortable is what keeps us "stuck." Life can feel unmanageable without clear direction, guidance or support. Whether you're dealing with the lingering stress from our historical pandemic, relationship stress, substance abuse issues, general stress, or other past traumatic events, I'm here to help and support you with overcoming life's obstacles.
Issues: Alcohol Use Anxiety Codependency Coping Skills Depression Drug Abuse Family Conflict Stress Substance Use Suicidal Ideation.
Naturally, we gravitate towards what's most comfortable but often what's most comfortable is what keeps us "stuck." Life can feel unmanageable without clear direction, guidance or support. Whether you're dealing with the lingering stress from our historical pandemic, relationship stress, substance abuse issues, general stress, or other past traumatic events, I'm here to help and support you with overcoming life's obstacles.
(214) 216-6453 View (214) 216-6453
Photo of undefined - Severance Psychotherapy, MA, LCSW, LCDC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Severance Psychotherapy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, LCSW, LCDC
Verified Verified
Houston, TX 77056  (Online Only)
My name is Jeffrey Coira, and I'm a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in ME, CT, RI, DE, TX, NV, VT, OR, UT, and NM. My Houston office is in the heart of the Galleria area and provides virtual and in-person options to fit each client's comfort levels. With years of experience in the field, I have developed a deep understanding of the struggles and obstacles individuals face in their day-to-day lives. My passion for helping others has driven me to provide compassionate and effective therapy treatment to help clients overcome their challenges. I am dedicated to empowering every client by working together toward their treatment goals.
My name is Jeffrey Coira, and I'm a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in ME, CT, RI, DE, TX, NV, VT, OR, UT, and NM. My Houston office is in the heart of the Galleria area and provides virtual and in-person options to fit each client's comfort levels. With years of experience in the field, I have developed a deep understanding of the struggles and obstacles individuals face in their day-to-day lives. My passion for helping others has driven me to provide compassionate and effective therapy treatment to help clients overcome their challenges. I am dedicated to empowering every client by working together toward their treatment goals.
(832) 957-0284 View (832) 957-0284
Photo of undefined - Infinite Agape Ministries, Inc, RN, PhD, Pastoral Counselor
Infinite Agape Ministries, Inc
Pastoral Counselor, RN, PhD
Verified Verified
Marble Falls, TX 78654
"We provide a "safe place" by remaining strictly confidential and non-judgemental." We genuinely love and care for you. Our pastoral/discipleship counselors provide you with the tools, education and training to help you understand and appropriate the fact that peace comes from the inside regardless of your circumstances. Everyone comes into this world with the God given need to feel secure, be loved, feel adequate, accepted and valued (self-worth). Member of Grace Life Institute/International, Network220, Exchanged Life Ministries and the National Christian Counselors Association.
"We provide a "safe place" by remaining strictly confidential and non-judgemental." We genuinely love and care for you. Our pastoral/discipleship counselors provide you with the tools, education and training to help you understand and appropriate the fact that peace comes from the inside regardless of your circumstances. Everyone comes into this world with the God given need to feel secure, be loved, feel adequate, accepted and valued (self-worth). Member of Grace Life Institute/International, Network220, Exchanged Life Ministries and the National Christian Counselors Association.
(830) 215-8778 View (830) 215-8778
Photo of Don Mitchell, MA, Licensed Professional Counselor
Don Mitchell
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA
Verified Verified
Longview, TX 75605
It is time for you start being the person you were meant to be. There may be many things that prevent you from getting where you want. However, it's time to start prioritizing your own self-care and live your life to its true potential. Our relationships and our self-perceptions can easily become distorted. We must often take a step back to look forward to the next chapter to get the things we want in life.
It is time for you start being the person you were meant to be. There may be many things that prevent you from getting where you want. However, it's time to start prioritizing your own self-care and live your life to its true potential. Our relationships and our self-perceptions can easily become distorted. We must often take a step back to look forward to the next chapter to get the things we want in life.
(430) 220-1587 View (430) 220-1587
Photo of Jonathan Pruitt, LPC, LCDC, NCC, EMDR, CSAT-C, Licensed Professional Counselor
Jonathan Pruitt
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LCDC, NCC, EMDR, CSAT-C
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Dallas, TX 75252
My passion lies in empowering clients to overcome obstacles and realize their full potential, whether addressing addiction, depression, anxiety, relationship challenges, and/or trauma, I provide a safe and nonjudgmental space for exploration and transformation. Through individual and group therapy modalities, I strive to foster resilience, self-awareness, and meaningful connections, guiding each individual towards a life of fulfillment and well-being.
My passion lies in empowering clients to overcome obstacles and realize their full potential, whether addressing addiction, depression, anxiety, relationship challenges, and/or trauma, I provide a safe and nonjudgmental space for exploration and transformation. Through individual and group therapy modalities, I strive to foster resilience, self-awareness, and meaningful connections, guiding each individual towards a life of fulfillment and well-being.
(469) 772-6864 View (469) 772-6864
Photo of Christopher Joseph Jurkowski, MS, MA, LPC, MBA, LCDC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Christopher Joseph Jurkowski
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, MA, LPC, MBA, LCDC
Verified Verified
The Woodlands, TX 77384
Have you ever felt sad, anxious, stuck, or just needing a new perspective? It can be scary to reach out asking for help; however, it actually shows how strong you are, because you will not have to go through it alone. I focus on the strength you have for the challenges you are facing. I feel it's important to work through the struggles that can create intense feelings, so that there can be a sense of hope and a light at the end of the tunnel. I look forward to helping you through the whatever challenges you are presently facing and joining you on your journey.
Have you ever felt sad, anxious, stuck, or just needing a new perspective? It can be scary to reach out asking for help; however, it actually shows how strong you are, because you will not have to go through it alone. I focus on the strength you have for the challenges you are facing. I feel it's important to work through the struggles that can create intense feelings, so that there can be a sense of hope and a light at the end of the tunnel. I look forward to helping you through the whatever challenges you are presently facing and joining you on your journey.
(281) 519-3748 View (281) 519-3748
Photo of Michael Ferraro, LMFT, LPC, LCDC, Marriage & Family Therapist
Michael Ferraro
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, LPC, LCDC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Dallas, TX 75248
You deserve to be the person you want to be and live the life you want to live. Everyone struggles in life and some challenges can be overwhelming. Asking for help can be hard but it demonstrates courage and determination. Often, problems can be caused by unmet needs and unfinished business. I work with adults, couples and families for a variety of difficulties.You may be in a troubled marriage or relationship, suffering from depression or anxiety, struggling with substance abuse or living in a family stuck in conflict. Perhaps you've experienced trauma that interferes with your life. Contact me for a free consultation.
You deserve to be the person you want to be and live the life you want to live. Everyone struggles in life and some challenges can be overwhelming. Asking for help can be hard but it demonstrates courage and determination. Often, problems can be caused by unmet needs and unfinished business. I work with adults, couples and families for a variety of difficulties.You may be in a troubled marriage or relationship, suffering from depression or anxiety, struggling with substance abuse or living in a family stuck in conflict. Perhaps you've experienced trauma that interferes with your life. Contact me for a free consultation.
(972) 471-9647 View (972) 471-9647
Photo of undefined - Prasad Counseling and Training  , LPC-S, LCDC, CTC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Prasad Counseling and Training
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC-S, LCDC, CTC
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Houston, TX 77098
Prasad Counseling is a group practice. Our clinicians offer diversity, quality, and affordability driven by a passion to team with you to build a treatment plan using group, individual, couples, and family therapy to help overcome challenges and move forward. Our therapists work with a wide assortment of difficulties including anxiety, trauma, addiction, depression, OCD, autism, leadership coaching, and practice monitoring. Our rates per session range from $150 to $100. We accept insurance in many cases and offer virtual and in-person sessions. Check us out at prasadcounseling.com
Prasad Counseling is a group practice. Our clinicians offer diversity, quality, and affordability driven by a passion to team with you to build a treatment plan using group, individual, couples, and family therapy to help overcome challenges and move forward. Our therapists work with a wide assortment of difficulties including anxiety, trauma, addiction, depression, OCD, autism, leadership coaching, and practice monitoring. Our rates per session range from $150 to $100. We accept insurance in many cases and offer virtual and in-person sessions. Check us out at prasadcounseling.com
(832) 957-2371 View (832) 957-2371
Photo of Anthony Brown, MA, MAPS
Anthony Brown
MA, MAPS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Houston, TX 77035  (Online Only)
Greetings everyone. Teletherapy offers the exceptional opportunity for a therapist or life coach and client to facilitate an environment that encourages understanding, clarity, and growth. In this environment the client and therapist identity areas for work, as well as create a path that leads to understanding and empowerment. What is teletherapy? Teletherapy involves the use of real-time interactive video conferencing between a therapist and client(s) to communicate and provide care remotely with the requirement of being in the same location.
Greetings everyone. Teletherapy offers the exceptional opportunity for a therapist or life coach and client to facilitate an environment that encourages understanding, clarity, and growth. In this environment the client and therapist identity areas for work, as well as create a path that leads to understanding and empowerment. What is teletherapy? Teletherapy involves the use of real-time interactive video conferencing between a therapist and client(s) to communicate and provide care remotely with the requirement of being in the same location.
(832) 532-9060 View (832) 532-9060
Photo of undefined - Brink Counseling Services , MEd, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Brink Counseling Services
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC
Verified Verified
Lubbock, TX 79423
I specialize in marriage, trauma, and addiction counseling. I help couples with communication, conflict resolution, building trust, intimacy, and emotional connection. I am also trained specifically to help couples where trauma or betrayal has occurred in the relationship or in their past and how that affects marriages. I help with past trauma by processing in a SAFE environment, achieve emotional healing, coping strategies, and reduce symptoms. This can improve everyday functioning and prevent re-traumatization. I am trained to help clients take steps to achieve life long sobriety through honesty, support, and understanding.
I specialize in marriage, trauma, and addiction counseling. I help couples with communication, conflict resolution, building trust, intimacy, and emotional connection. I am also trained specifically to help couples where trauma or betrayal has occurred in the relationship or in their past and how that affects marriages. I help with past trauma by processing in a SAFE environment, achieve emotional healing, coping strategies, and reduce symptoms. This can improve everyday functioning and prevent re-traumatization. I am trained to help clients take steps to achieve life long sobriety through honesty, support, and understanding.
(806) 203-6052 View (806) 203-6052
Photo of undefined - Hearts Restored Counseling , MS, LPC, LSOTP, LCDC-I, CPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Hearts Restored Counseling
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, LSOTP, LCDC-I, CPC
Verified Verified
Lubbock, TX 79413
AVAILABLITY WEEKENDS and EVENINGS!! Tele-health during business hours. Life is crazy and unfair!! I am here to listen and walk with you through whatever it is you're experiencing. I have worked with all types of issues ranging from depression, anxiety, addiction, family issues, and crisis where people are giving up and struggling with life's hardships. I just want you to know that whatever it is you're going through, someone out there cares and is willing to listen! I hope I can be that person who can help. If I feel your issues are out of my scope of practice, I will refer you to wherever you can continue your journey.
AVAILABLITY WEEKENDS and EVENINGS!! Tele-health during business hours. Life is crazy and unfair!! I am here to listen and walk with you through whatever it is you're experiencing. I have worked with all types of issues ranging from depression, anxiety, addiction, family issues, and crisis where people are giving up and struggling with life's hardships. I just want you to know that whatever it is you're going through, someone out there cares and is willing to listen! I hope I can be that person who can help. If I feel your issues are out of my scope of practice, I will refer you to wherever you can continue your journey.
(806) 203-5872 View (806) 203-5872
Photo of Drew Driver, CSAT-C, LCDC-I, NCC, MA, Licensed Professional Counselor
Drew Driver
Licensed Professional Counselor, CSAT-C, LCDC-I, NCC, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Frisco, TX 75033
If you are struggling to control your unwanted sexual behaviors, despite your best efforts, and it has put significant strain on relationships, family, job, or other areas of your life: I see you. I have walked the road you are on - successfully - and look forward sharing the way through with you. Sexuality is a normal, healthy part of adult life that can increase your emotional intimacy, strengthen your sense of self-image, and act as a buffer to outside stressors. In short, sex matters. But when sexual behaviors become compulsive, destructive, or illegal, it's time to get help.
If you are struggling to control your unwanted sexual behaviors, despite your best efforts, and it has put significant strain on relationships, family, job, or other areas of your life: I see you. I have walked the road you are on - successfully - and look forward sharing the way through with you. Sexuality is a normal, healthy part of adult life that can increase your emotional intimacy, strengthen your sense of self-image, and act as a buffer to outside stressors. In short, sex matters. But when sexual behaviors become compulsive, destructive, or illegal, it's time to get help.
(945) 800-4018 View (945) 800-4018
Photo of Michael Allen Chalfan Jr, MEd, LMFT-A, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
Michael Allen Chalfan Jr
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MEd, LMFT-A
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Missouri City, TX 77459
My perfect client is someone who wants to enhance their overall well-being—mentally, physically, and spiritually. I welcome individuals of any ethnicity, socioeconomic status, sexual orientation, age, religion, and gender. I work with individuals, families, couples, children, and relationships. Every client is unique, so they will receive a customized plan for their therapy. I integrate various therapeutic approaches to offer a diverse range of therapies. My goal is to support positive behavioral changes, enhance relationship skills, improve coping abilities, and assist in making informed decisions.
My perfect client is someone who wants to enhance their overall well-being—mentally, physically, and spiritually. I welcome individuals of any ethnicity, socioeconomic status, sexual orientation, age, religion, and gender. I work with individuals, families, couples, children, and relationships. Every client is unique, so they will receive a customized plan for their therapy. I integrate various therapeutic approaches to offer a diverse range of therapies. My goal is to support positive behavioral changes, enhance relationship skills, improve coping abilities, and assist in making informed decisions.
(281) 369-8790 View (281) 369-8790
Photo of Dr. Michael Contreras, LPC-S, LCDC, ADC, ICADC, DOT-SAP, Licensed Professional Counselor
Dr. Michael Contreras
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC-S, LCDC, ADC, ICADC, DOT-SAP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Bedford, TX 76021  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
My client population includes children, adolescents and adults. I work with individuals as well as families. I facilitate numerous groups and skills training curriculum in various topics including adolescent first offenders, anger management, divorce and separation, parenting, and teen issues.
My client population includes children, adolescents and adults. I work with individuals as well as families. I facilitate numerous groups and skills training curriculum in various topics including adolescent first offenders, anger management, divorce and separation, parenting, and teen issues.
(817) 849-6835 View (817) 849-6835
Photo of undefined - Frisco Teen Support Groups , MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Frisco Teen Support Groups
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Frisco, TX 75034
In addition to providing individual counseling for teen depression, teen anxiety, ASD, teen self-harm, and other teen-related issues, I also provide teen support groups. Group is one of the most powerful tools in helping teens grow and get better alongside other teens. When teens realize they are no longer alone they begin to see there is help and there is hope and want to be a part of a small community with those who understand. Each teen support group is led by a trained therapist with a small group of 4-7 members and ensures positive productive conversation as well as the development of new coping skills. ​​
In addition to providing individual counseling for teen depression, teen anxiety, ASD, teen self-harm, and other teen-related issues, I also provide teen support groups. Group is one of the most powerful tools in helping teens grow and get better alongside other teens. When teens realize they are no longer alone they begin to see there is help and there is hope and want to be a part of a small community with those who understand. Each teen support group is led by a trained therapist with a small group of 4-7 members and ensures positive productive conversation as well as the development of new coping skills. ​​
(214) 884-4204 View (214) 884-4204
Photo of undefined - Bettison and Bettison of TX Inc, MSW, LCSW, SAP, CADC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Bettison and Bettison of TX Inc
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, SAP, CADC
Verified Verified
Houston, TX 77057
Bettison and Bettison of Texas Inc. is a multifaceted Holistic Behavioral Health service organization specializing in the delivery of comprehensive behavioral health care for the benefit of individuals, families, groups and organizations. Bettison and Bettison of Texas Inc. presents the newest innovative concepts in behavioral management. We tailor our services to meet the needs of our clients. Bettison and Bettison of Texas Inc. employ a full range of highly trained professionals who assess and develop treatment plans tailored to your particular needs
Bettison and Bettison of Texas Inc. is a multifaceted Holistic Behavioral Health service organization specializing in the delivery of comprehensive behavioral health care for the benefit of individuals, families, groups and organizations. Bettison and Bettison of Texas Inc. presents the newest innovative concepts in behavioral management. We tailor our services to meet the needs of our clients. Bettison and Bettison of Texas Inc. employ a full range of highly trained professionals who assess and develop treatment plans tailored to your particular needs
(281) 609-7674 View (281) 609-7674
Photo of Federico Mendez, MS, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Federico Mendez
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Fort Worth, TX 76135
Are you facing challenges like anxiety, depression, or relationship issues? I'm here to support you on your healing journey with compassion and experience. Together, we'll create a safe and non-judgmental space where you can express yourself freely. Let's work towards finding resilience, meaningful connections, and fulfillment in your life. Our focus will be on developing coping skills, enhancing communication, healing, and fostering self-acceptance.
Are you facing challenges like anxiety, depression, or relationship issues? I'm here to support you on your healing journey with compassion and experience. Together, we'll create a safe and non-judgmental space where you can express yourself freely. Let's work towards finding resilience, meaningful connections, and fulfillment in your life. Our focus will be on developing coping skills, enhancing communication, healing, and fostering self-acceptance.
(817) 839-3961 View (817) 839-3961
Photo of Paul D Myers, MA, LPC-S, Counselor
Paul D Myers
Counselor, MA, LPC-S
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Frisco, TX 75034
I understand your pain, I've been there. I want to help you, your children and, your family make life transformations and create positive change. Imagine freedom from anxiety, the ability to break depression, and a new healthy direction for your life! I've seen great results in my clients and I want to you be the next person I serve to make a positive difference. I counsel from a faith based cognitive behavioral perspective to help you gain control over your thoughts and feelings and overcome the pain that life throws our way.
I understand your pain, I've been there. I want to help you, your children and, your family make life transformations and create positive change. Imagine freedom from anxiety, the ability to break depression, and a new healthy direction for your life! I've seen great results in my clients and I want to you be the next person I serve to make a positive difference. I counsel from a faith based cognitive behavioral perspective to help you gain control over your thoughts and feelings and overcome the pain that life throws our way.
(972) 893-9036 View (972) 893-9036
Photo of Justin Gardner, MA, LPC-S, Licensed Professional Counselor
Justin Gardner
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC-S
Verified Verified
14 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78704
Looking to feel more whole? To address inner conflict and live with greater joy and integrity despite the challenges and viscitudes of life? Together, we will help you find greater connection with your own inner guidance and resources, develop more skillful boundaries and more productive habits and awaken a deeper capacity for relational intimacy with this Life flowing in and around you. Trauma and loss, depression and anxiety, relational conflict, past mistakes and addictions don't have to create a lifelong sentence limiting your life's unique potential. I'm here to assist in your journey from Victim to Survivor to Thriving.
Looking to feel more whole? To address inner conflict and live with greater joy and integrity despite the challenges and viscitudes of life? Together, we will help you find greater connection with your own inner guidance and resources, develop more skillful boundaries and more productive habits and awaken a deeper capacity for relational intimacy with this Life flowing in and around you. Trauma and loss, depression and anxiety, relational conflict, past mistakes and addictions don't have to create a lifelong sentence limiting your life's unique potential. I'm here to assist in your journey from Victim to Survivor to Thriving.
(512) 368-7408 View (512) 368-7408
Online Therapists

Is online therapy as effective as in-person?

Numerous studies suggest that online therapy can be as effective as in-person therapy. However, further research is needed to determine if online therapy provides the same benefits across all client populations. Individuals with severe mental illnesses, such as schizophrenia or bipolar disorder, or those who may benefit from in-person check-ins, like those with eating disorders, may not experience the same level of benefit from online therapy. Nonetheless, the success of online therapy, much like in-person therapy, often hinges on the quality of the therapeutic relationship between the therapist and the client rather than the specific modality of therapy used.

What are the advantages and disadvantages of therapy conducted online?

One of the main advantages of online therapy is its convenience for both clients and therapists. It also allows clients who require specialized therapy to access a wider range of professionals than they could with only in-person sessions. Additionally, online therapy may be a more affordable option in some cases and often offers the same insurance benefits as in-person therapy. However, online therapy may not be suitable for everyone, especially those who value face-to-face interaction with a therapist. Therapists may find it more challenging to assess clients accurately in an online setting due to reduced nonverbal cues on camera. There is also the increased risk that disruptions caused by external factors, such as technology malfunctions, can hinder the therapy session. For these reasons, many therapists offer a "hybrid" therapeutic approach, alternating between seeing clients in-person and online.

Is online therapy suitable for children and adolescents?

Just like with adults, the accessibility and convenience of online therapy can greatly benefit children and adolescents. In fact, children and adolescents may be more accustomed to navigating online platforms than older adults, making online sessions feel more natural for them. Teens might also be interested in using additional online tools, such as therapist-recommended apps, as an adjunct to online therapy sessions. Apps for developing CBT skills, practicing mindfulness exercises, or tracking thoughts and moods can be helpful for teens receiving therapy. However, it's important to note that not all therapeutic modalities are well-suited to online therapy, especially those used with younger children. For example, play therapy, which helps younger children express their emotions, often requires in-person sessions to be fully effective.

Can I receive prescriptions and medication management with online therapy?

The ability for psychiatrists to prescribe medications through online therapy varies based on the medication and the states where the medical professional and client are located. While many prescribing regulations were relaxed during the COVID-19 pandemic, some states still enforce rules, especially concerning controlled substances, which may mandate an in-person visit before prescribing. Generally, however, medical professionals can prescribe non-controlled substances through online therapy sessions just as they do during in-person sessions.