Therapists in West View, PA

Photo of Kristen Sobkiewicz, PsyD, Psychologist
Kristen Sobkiewicz
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
West View, PA 15229
I am currently out of the office on maternity leave and do not have access to email. If you are inquiring about scheduling a self-pay psychological evaluation, please visit the following website and complete the waitlist submission form and I will contact you upon my return. www.scottanthonypsychological.com
I am currently out of the office on maternity leave and do not have access to email. If you are inquiring about scheduling a self-pay psychological evaluation, please visit the following website and complete the waitlist submission form and I will contact you upon my return. www.scottanthonypsychological.com
(412) 435-5184 View (412) 435-5184
Photo of Molly Scott-Anthony, PsyD, NCSP, Psychologist
Molly Scott-Anthony
Psychologist, PsyD, NCSP
Verified Verified
West View, PA 15229
**Currently on leave. Please contact via website to be placed on the wait list/schedule upon return ** I am a licensed psychologist who specializes in work with children and their families. I am trained in Parent Child Interaction Therapy, an evidence-based therapy for young children between 2.5-7 exhibiting behavioral challenges such as aggression, negative attention-seeking behaviors, low self-esteem, and defiance. Many parents who enroll in PCIT express feelings of stress, frustration, and are overwhelmed by attempts to manage their child's behavior while maintaining a positive relationship.
**Currently on leave. Please contact via website to be placed on the wait list/schedule upon return ** I am a licensed psychologist who specializes in work with children and their families. I am trained in Parent Child Interaction Therapy, an evidence-based therapy for young children between 2.5-7 exhibiting behavioral challenges such as aggression, negative attention-seeking behaviors, low self-esteem, and defiance. Many parents who enroll in PCIT express feelings of stress, frustration, and are overwhelmed by attempts to manage their child's behavior while maintaining a positive relationship.
(412) 328-2789 View (412) 328-2789
David E Levit
Psychologist, PSY
Verified Verified
West View, PA 15229
I was born and raised in Pittsburgh. I earned my doctorate at Nova University School of Professional Psychology, my Master's Degree at Duquesne University, and my Bachelor's Degree from Washington and Jefferson College. I completed an APA approved internship at the VA Medical Center in Salem Virginia. My almost thirty years experience is in both inpatient and outpatient psychotherapy, and have worked in private practice since 1985. I have extensive experience working with children, adolescents, adults, couples and families. I treat a variety of issues including anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, relationship issues, anger management, ADD/ADHD/ODD, loss, behavioral management, and thought disorders.
I was born and raised in Pittsburgh. I earned my doctorate at Nova University School of Professional Psychology, my Master's Degree at Duquesne University, and my Bachelor's Degree from Washington and Jefferson College. I completed an APA approved internship at the VA Medical Center in Salem Virginia. My almost thirty years experience is in both inpatient and outpatient psychotherapy, and have worked in private practice since 1985. I have extensive experience working with children, adolescents, adults, couples and families. I treat a variety of issues including anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, relationship issues, anger management, ADD/ADHD/ODD, loss, behavioral management, and thought disorders.
(412) 906-9181 View (412) 906-9181
Photo of Ivan L Lambert, MA, LPC, ACHT, Licensed Professional Counselor
Ivan L Lambert
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, ACHT
Verified Verified
West View, PA 15229
Waitlist for new clients
I provide a Wellness approach focusing improving quality of life, and working through the emotional blocks that stop emotional & spiritual growth. I bring almost 40 plus years of experience towards a large variety of life issues. Using Heart-Centered therapies - working a soul level, informed by Positive Psychology/Clean Language, I help clients tap into resources found deep within that strive to surface for resolution, wholeness and health.
I provide a Wellness approach focusing improving quality of life, and working through the emotional blocks that stop emotional & spiritual growth. I bring almost 40 plus years of experience towards a large variety of life issues. Using Heart-Centered therapies - working a soul level, informed by Positive Psychology/Clean Language, I help clients tap into resources found deep within that strive to surface for resolution, wholeness and health.
(412) 567-3961 View (412) 567-3961
Photo of Jean Mcclung - North Hills Psychological Services, Psychologist
North Hills Psychological Services
Psychologist
Verified Verified
West View, PA 15229
Both teletherapy and in-office appointments are available. We are in-network providers for both Highmark and UPMC (excluding UPMC for You). In addition to regular office hours, evening and weekend appointments are usually available. Our practice is staffed by 6 hiexperienced, licensed PhD and Master's level psychologists and therapists. Call 412 367-1481, ext 1. Or, email us for general information. We are located less than 10 min. away from 279, so we are accessible to individuals living in the city. Our web site is http://www.nhpsych.com . We are also providers for out of state BC/BS. Some providers accept Optum, UBH and Aetna.
Both teletherapy and in-office appointments are available. We are in-network providers for both Highmark and UPMC (excluding UPMC for You). In addition to regular office hours, evening and weekend appointments are usually available. Our practice is staffed by 6 hiexperienced, licensed PhD and Master's level psychologists and therapists. Call 412 367-1481, ext 1. Or, email us for general information. We are located less than 10 min. away from 279, so we are accessible to individuals living in the city. Our web site is http://www.nhpsych.com . We are also providers for out of state BC/BS. Some providers accept Optum, UBH and Aetna.
(412) 328-2799 View (412) 328-2799
Photo of Eileen Savikas, MS, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Eileen Savikas
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
West View, PA 15229  (Online Only)
Stress is an inevitable part of life, it's how we cope that makes the difference. I am experienced and ready to support you in improving your day to day life and overall happiness. We will accomplish this by increasing your ability to handle your stressors, develop improved methods of managing worries and fears that may be triggering anxiety, seeking healthy boundaries and relationships, and focusing on staying in the present moment and finding peace and happiness within that moment today. I utilize strategies consistent with cognitive-behavioral therapy in a convenient virtual (video) setting. Yes you can do therapy in your PJ’s!
Stress is an inevitable part of life, it's how we cope that makes the difference. I am experienced and ready to support you in improving your day to day life and overall happiness. We will accomplish this by increasing your ability to handle your stressors, develop improved methods of managing worries and fears that may be triggering anxiety, seeking healthy boundaries and relationships, and focusing on staying in the present moment and finding peace and happiness within that moment today. I utilize strategies consistent with cognitive-behavioral therapy in a convenient virtual (video) setting. Yes you can do therapy in your PJ’s!
View
Photo of Monica Waitkus, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Monica Waitkus
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
West View, PA 15229
I believe everyone can make positive changes in their life and therapy is a safe, supportive experience to help navigate through the change process. I provide treatment that is tailored to your needs and is focused on promoting your unique strengths while also addressing any barriers to progress. Whether dealing with a major life crisis or just wanting to improve the overall quality of your life or relationships, my focus is on helping you find the skills and strength to make meaningful change. Emphasizing individual goals and personal autonomy, I create a therapeutic environment that is positive, open-minded and non-judgmental.
I believe everyone can make positive changes in their life and therapy is a safe, supportive experience to help navigate through the change process. I provide treatment that is tailored to your needs and is focused on promoting your unique strengths while also addressing any barriers to progress. Whether dealing with a major life crisis or just wanting to improve the overall quality of your life or relationships, my focus is on helping you find the skills and strength to make meaningful change. Emphasizing individual goals and personal autonomy, I create a therapeutic environment that is positive, open-minded and non-judgmental.
(412) 528-6365 View (412) 528-6365

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Beverly Tamburino, MSW, LSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Beverly Tamburino
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Pittsburgh, PA 15237  (Online Only)
Accepting NEW clients! I have a strong background in Crisis Intervention and Motivational Interviewing. Using a trauma-informed approach, I will assist you through times of crisis and through life’s challenges. I aim to understand you on an individual level and work with you to achieve your therapeutic goals. I studied Social and Cultural History during my undergraduate studies at Carnegie Mellon University and have spent some time studying classical voice. During my studies in both of these areas, I have gained experience working with different cultures, traditions, and languages.
Accepting NEW clients! I have a strong background in Crisis Intervention and Motivational Interviewing. Using a trauma-informed approach, I will assist you through times of crisis and through life’s challenges. I aim to understand you on an individual level and work with you to achieve your therapeutic goals. I studied Social and Cultural History during my undergraduate studies at Carnegie Mellon University and have spent some time studying classical voice. During my studies in both of these areas, I have gained experience working with different cultures, traditions, and languages.
(724) 257-3044 View (724) 257-3044
Photo of Amy Savarino, MS, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Amy Savarino
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Pittsburgh, PA 15237
Being able to connect with a clinician can be hard. Really hard. Feeling "other" has become so normal that we often don't even realize we are merely surviving because we don't know there's another way to exist. That's where I come in. Drawing from both lived experience and professional experience, my goal is to help you move from merely surviving to truly thriving and step into your authenticity with confidence, contentment, and peace.
Being able to connect with a clinician can be hard. Really hard. Feeling "other" has become so normal that we often don't even realize we are merely surviving because we don't know there's another way to exist. That's where I come in. Drawing from both lived experience and professional experience, my goal is to help you move from merely surviving to truly thriving and step into your authenticity with confidence, contentment, and peace.
(412) 203-9883 View (412) 203-9883
Photo of Scott Lewis, PhD, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Scott Lewis
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Pittsburgh, PA 15237
Not accepting new clients
I am a counselor with over 25 years experience in the field of mental health/substance use treatment. I am comfortable with working with those struggling with anxiety, depression, problematic drug & alcohol use, relationship issues, and adjustments to challenging life events. I see you as the expert of your own lives. So, I am here to help you navigate through these challenging times.
I am a counselor with over 25 years experience in the field of mental health/substance use treatment. I am comfortable with working with those struggling with anxiety, depression, problematic drug & alcohol use, relationship issues, and adjustments to challenging life events. I see you as the expert of your own lives. So, I am here to help you navigate through these challenging times.
(412) 900-4598 View (412) 900-4598
Photo of Kathleen Hoffmann, LCSW, MSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Kathleen Hoffmann
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MSW
Verified Verified
Pittsburgh, PA 15229
Now accepting new clients. Life hands each of us all types of challenges. Therapy can help when we feel the need to 'update' our skills in our own 'toolbox' for coping or to make a changes in our behaviors to reduce any negative impact certain situations can have on our mood and on our lives! I have over 25 years experience working as a therapist with mental health and substance issues, coping with trauma, relationship issues, chronic illness, stress reactions, diabetes, breast cancer, codependency, personality disorders, grief and loss, thought disorders and mood disorders.
Now accepting new clients. Life hands each of us all types of challenges. Therapy can help when we feel the need to 'update' our skills in our own 'toolbox' for coping or to make a changes in our behaviors to reduce any negative impact certain situations can have on our mood and on our lives! I have over 25 years experience working as a therapist with mental health and substance issues, coping with trauma, relationship issues, chronic illness, stress reactions, diabetes, breast cancer, codependency, personality disorders, grief and loss, thought disorders and mood disorders.
(412) 913-8322 View (412) 913-8322
Photo of Jennifer Eldridge, PhD, Psychologist
Jennifer Eldridge
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Pittsburgh, PA 15237
I enjoy working with children, adolescents, families, and adults (preschool-age 80+). I am fortunate to have helped individuals over the past 20+ years as they strive to overcome life's challenges and access life's joys. While a variety of therapy techniques that I am trained in can be of value, clients and I select the ones that they find to be most helpful to them personally. I primarily see clients who are experiencing depression, anxiety, divorce, school/work and family problems, ADHD, Autism, childhood issues, and processing past traumatic or stressful life events.
I enjoy working with children, adolescents, families, and adults (preschool-age 80+). I am fortunate to have helped individuals over the past 20+ years as they strive to overcome life's challenges and access life's joys. While a variety of therapy techniques that I am trained in can be of value, clients and I select the ones that they find to be most helpful to them personally. I primarily see clients who are experiencing depression, anxiety, divorce, school/work and family problems, ADHD, Autism, childhood issues, and processing past traumatic or stressful life events.
(724) 397-3040 View (724) 397-3040
Photo of Paulette Silver - Paulette Silver LCSWR, LCSW, LCSWR, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Paulette Silver LCSWR
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LCSWR
Verified Verified
Pittsburgh, PA 15237
I am a therapist with decades of experience helping adults, and adolescents. I recently closed my practice in New York and now my practice is in Pittsburgh, PA. If you have suffered the loss of a loved one or need help in recovering from addiction, I can help. I understand you in the context of your family, and the specific life crises you are faced with.I am versed in diverse multiracial,multicultural dynamics.I have been an administrator in both mental health and substance abuse settings. I can help you learn to cope and lead a productive life.Be well ,embrace your one life.
I am a therapist with decades of experience helping adults, and adolescents. I recently closed my practice in New York and now my practice is in Pittsburgh, PA. If you have suffered the loss of a loved one or need help in recovering from addiction, I can help. I understand you in the context of your family, and the specific life crises you are faced with.I am versed in diverse multiracial,multicultural dynamics.I have been an administrator in both mental health and substance abuse settings. I can help you learn to cope and lead a productive life.Be well ,embrace your one life.
(412) 275-4870 View (412) 275-4870
Photo of Thaeda Franz, PhD, LPC, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Thaeda Franz
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Pittsburgh, PA 15202  (Online Only)
Are you someone who is a spiritual seeker who wants more than just the "medical model" of psychotherapy treatment? Do you want to increase self compassion, deepen connection to your spiritual self, and release blocks to healing? Would you like to learn how to tune in to you feelings/intuition to help guide your healing? Would you like to learn how to utilize mindfulness and spiritual practices to further enhance the healing process?
Are you someone who is a spiritual seeker who wants more than just the "medical model" of psychotherapy treatment? Do you want to increase self compassion, deepen connection to your spiritual self, and release blocks to healing? Would you like to learn how to tune in to you feelings/intuition to help guide your healing? Would you like to learn how to utilize mindfulness and spiritual practices to further enhance the healing process?
(610) 490-8667 View (610) 490-8667
Photo of Mary L Griffin, RN, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Mary L Griffin
Licensed Professional Counselor, RN, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Pittsburgh, PA 15237
I've helped my clients break through the obstacles that seem to be holding them back in life. You can learn and develop better ways to handle the issues that are standing in the way of your goals. Get in touch today to see how we can work together to help you find peace and contentment. As an LPC, I offer clinical experience and knowledge, providing counseling to all clients, with a special focus on treating anxiety and panic disorder.
I've helped my clients break through the obstacles that seem to be holding them back in life. You can learn and develop better ways to handle the issues that are standing in the way of your goals. Get in touch today to see how we can work together to help you find peace and contentment. As an LPC, I offer clinical experience and knowledge, providing counseling to all clients, with a special focus on treating anxiety and panic disorder.
(878) 313-6458 View (878) 313-6458
Photo of Shawn Anthony Beard - New U by Design, MA, NCC, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
New U by Design
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, NCC, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Pittsburgh, PA 15212
When our quality of life suffers, we suffer. We can feel pushed, pulled, stretched, judged, or used by people. We look away from that emotional pain and cope. We lose ourselves and our dreams. If this is you, therapy can help. We live by rules. Not all serve us well. Most likely there are patterns you are repeating. Even if people cause you stress, there's a reason you keep them in your life. There are ways you relate to them that you can change. In turn, perhaps they will treat you differently. You can feel better. I can help.
When our quality of life suffers, we suffer. We can feel pushed, pulled, stretched, judged, or used by people. We look away from that emotional pain and cope. We lose ourselves and our dreams. If this is you, therapy can help. We live by rules. Not all serve us well. Most likely there are patterns you are repeating. Even if people cause you stress, there's a reason you keep them in your life. There are ways you relate to them that you can change. In turn, perhaps they will treat you differently. You can feel better. I can help.
(855) 234-0626 View (855) 234-0626
Photo of Maizee Devlin, MSW, LCSW, PDP, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Maizee Devlin
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, PDP
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Pittsburgh, PA 15237
Not accepting new clients
With empathy, humor, and kindness in session, I seek to help my clients feel empowered, clear-headed, and calm. I utilize a strengths-based approach through a trauma-focused lens. I believe individuals have the power with in themselves to make positive, lasting changes in their lives. I utilize CBT, DBT, ACT and motivational interviewing to foster this belief and help clients not only realize, but acknowledge their own role in changing their thoughts and behaviors!
With empathy, humor, and kindness in session, I seek to help my clients feel empowered, clear-headed, and calm. I utilize a strengths-based approach through a trauma-focused lens. I believe individuals have the power with in themselves to make positive, lasting changes in their lives. I utilize CBT, DBT, ACT and motivational interviewing to foster this belief and help clients not only realize, but acknowledge their own role in changing their thoughts and behaviors!
(412) 459-7569 View (412) 459-7569
Photo of Nicole Snyder, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Nicole Snyder
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Pittsburgh, PA 15237
I enjoy working with people who are struggling with trauma, anxiety, life transitions, and problems with self-esteem. I believe we each have the ability to understand and overcome our past traumas and current life stressors. I believe a supportive and safe space is necessary for people to overcome barriers and feel comfortable processing feelings, thoughts, and experiences.
I enjoy working with people who are struggling with trauma, anxiety, life transitions, and problems with self-esteem. I believe we each have the ability to understand and overcome our past traumas and current life stressors. I believe a supportive and safe space is necessary for people to overcome barriers and feel comfortable processing feelings, thoughts, and experiences.
(412) 275-5511 View (412) 275-5511
Photo of Todd Schachter, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Todd Schachter
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Pittsburgh, PA 15237
You do not need a diagnosis of ADHD, anxiety or depression to benefit from therapy. Life can be hard enough without barriers at every turn. Constant challenges within a child’s education system, adolescents unhealthy social media habits, difficult relationships, and even from time to time conflict within the family can cause stress. Stress can explode in detrimental ways and times when not fully treated. Together, we can help break down life’s barriers so you and your child can achieve their full potential.
You do not need a diagnosis of ADHD, anxiety or depression to benefit from therapy. Life can be hard enough without barriers at every turn. Constant challenges within a child’s education system, adolescents unhealthy social media habits, difficult relationships, and even from time to time conflict within the family can cause stress. Stress can explode in detrimental ways and times when not fully treated. Together, we can help break down life’s barriers so you and your child can achieve their full potential.
(878) 645-3173 View (878) 645-3173
Photo of Theresa Connelly, LCSW, CCTP, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Theresa Connelly
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CCTP
Verified Verified
Pittsburgh, PA 15237  (Online Only)
Do you feel stuck living only in survival mode, doing your best to get through the day? Are you struggling with not wanting to get out of bed or go to work? Life can be better; you can find balance and reclaim your life. I believe one of the hardest things to do is acknowledge the difficult challenges you are facing and reach out for support. I have worked with clients with a wide range of concerns including depression, anxiety, grief, family conflict, trauma, and life transitions. If you are ready to explore how your thoughts, emotions, and behaviors are all connected to your well-being then you are in the right place.
Do you feel stuck living only in survival mode, doing your best to get through the day? Are you struggling with not wanting to get out of bed or go to work? Life can be better; you can find balance and reclaim your life. I believe one of the hardest things to do is acknowledge the difficult challenges you are facing and reach out for support. I have worked with clients with a wide range of concerns including depression, anxiety, grief, family conflict, trauma, and life transitions. If you are ready to explore how your thoughts, emotions, and behaviors are all connected to your well-being then you are in the right place.
(724) 251-5878 View (724) 251-5878

See more therapy options for West View

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in West View, PA

< 10

Therapists in West View, PA who prioritize treating:

100% Depression
100% Anxiety
71% Relationship Issues
71% Child
71% ADHD
71% Trauma and PTSD
71% Peer Relationships

Average years in practice

14 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% BlueCross and BlueShield
100% Highmark
100% University of Pittsburgh Medical Center (UPMC) Hea

How Therapists in West View, PA see their clients

86% In Person and Online
14% Online Only

Gender breakdown

67% Female
33% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in West View?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.