Therapists in Allegheny County, PA

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Photo of Julia K Toal, Licensed Professional Counselor, ATR-BC, LCAT, LPC
Julia K Toal
Licensed Professional Counselor, ATR-BC, LCAT, LPC
2 Endorsed
Pittsburgh, PA 15215
Are you: - An anxious Millennial or Gen-Z? - A daughter of emotionally immature parents? - A people pleaser? - Not sure who you really are or what you want out of life? - Struggling with a past trauma? - Need help creating better boundaries? - Interested in taking a creative approach to healing? If you've answered yes to one or more of these - I'm here to help!
Are you: - An anxious Millennial or Gen-Z? - A daughter of emotionally immature parents? - A people pleaser? - Not sure who you really are or what you want out of life? - Struggling with a past trauma? - Need help creating better boundaries? - Interested in taking a creative approach to healing? If you've answered yes to one or more of these - I'm here to help!
(412) 214-8828 View (412) 214-8828
Photo of Michael Anthony Pospisil, Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Michael Anthony Pospisil
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
2 Endorsed
Pittsburgh, PA 15217
I wonder what behaviors you have found to ease the discomfort of anxiety, depression, and stress? Behaviors like, socially withdrawing, being emotionally guarded, and avoidance; behaviors that once served as protection, have become fixed challenges that impede personal growth. And it's scary to think of what it might take to change any of this, so you've stayed stuck. Through therapy you will grow. You'll learn where the behaviors and attitudes came from, how they served you, what you need now, and you will get unstuck. I would be honored to support you in your process.
I wonder what behaviors you have found to ease the discomfort of anxiety, depression, and stress? Behaviors like, socially withdrawing, being emotionally guarded, and avoidance; behaviors that once served as protection, have become fixed challenges that impede personal growth. And it's scary to think of what it might take to change any of this, so you've stayed stuck. Through therapy you will grow. You'll learn where the behaviors and attitudes came from, how they served you, what you need now, and you will get unstuck. I would be honored to support you in your process.
(412) 866-2807 View (412) 866-2807
Photo of Kelly Provident, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Kelly Provident
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Wexford, PA 15090
Currently accepting new clients for both in-person and telehealth sessions! I am thankful to have spent the past 16+ years helping adults who are struggling with substance use disorders, anxiety, depression, adjustment disorders, stress, and trauma. I understand how important it is to feel accepted and I believe that the most important part of the therapeutic relationship centers on compassionate acceptance and understanding. This is why my primary goal is to create a safe and supportive space for you to feel free to be yourself as together we embark on your unique journey toward recovery.
Currently accepting new clients for both in-person and telehealth sessions! I am thankful to have spent the past 16+ years helping adults who are struggling with substance use disorders, anxiety, depression, adjustment disorders, stress, and trauma. I understand how important it is to feel accepted and I believe that the most important part of the therapeutic relationship centers on compassionate acceptance and understanding. This is why my primary goal is to create a safe and supportive space for you to feel free to be yourself as together we embark on your unique journey toward recovery.
(724) 604-5033 View (724) 604-5033
Photo of Alexis Griffin, Counselor, LSW
Alexis Griffin
Counselor, LSW
Pittsburgh, PA 15217
I am an alumna of Duquesne University and the University of Pittsburgh School of Social Work. I am a licensed social worker and is currently working toward receiving full clinical licensure in the state of Pennsylvania (LCSW). I use a strength-based approach and my skills rest primarily in the evidence-based practices of CBT. Previously an outpatient therapist at Pittsburgh Mercy, I have worked with individuals of all ages, providing an inviting and non-judgmental therapeutic environment. I have experience with individuals struggling with trauma, anxiety, depression, autism spectrum disorder, intellectual disabilities, etc.
I am an alumna of Duquesne University and the University of Pittsburgh School of Social Work. I am a licensed social worker and is currently working toward receiving full clinical licensure in the state of Pennsylvania (LCSW). I use a strength-based approach and my skills rest primarily in the evidence-based practices of CBT. Previously an outpatient therapist at Pittsburgh Mercy, I have worked with individuals of all ages, providing an inviting and non-judgmental therapeutic environment. I have experience with individuals struggling with trauma, anxiety, depression, autism spectrum disorder, intellectual disabilities, etc.
(412) 618-1187 View (412) 618-1187
Photo of Shannon Schroeder, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MS
Shannon Schroeder
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MS
10 Endorsed
Online Only
Are you struggling with pain from the past, challenges of current circumstances, or concerns about an uncertain future? Perhaps you are wanting to work through trauma, issues with mood or anxiety, or eating/body image concerns? Are you in a hard season of life where discouragement, hurt, and struggles feel overwhelming? So many people have been where you are and found counseling to be a safe space to work on their journey for hope and healing. if you are looking for a space where you can change the way you think, gather awareness and work on emotion regulation, and find accountability and encouragement for change, I can help.
Are you struggling with pain from the past, challenges of current circumstances, or concerns about an uncertain future? Perhaps you are wanting to work through trauma, issues with mood or anxiety, or eating/body image concerns? Are you in a hard season of life where discouragement, hurt, and struggles feel overwhelming? So many people have been where you are and found counseling to be a safe space to work on their journey for hope and healing. if you are looking for a space where you can change the way you think, gather awareness and work on emotion regulation, and find accountability and encouragement for change, I can help.
(724) 204-2219 View (724) 204-2219
Photo of Nicole A. Zampini, Licensed Professional Counselor, MSPC, CPRP, NCC, LPC
Nicole A. Zampini
Licensed Professional Counselor, MSPC, CPRP, NCC, LPC
Pittsburgh, PA 15222
"I'm not going to tell you to get over it, I'm going to help you get through it." For 25 years, I have guided individuals on their path towards healing, higher self-awareness, and overall wellness. Many of us struggle with feeling alone, left out, unheard, tired, unconnected, anxious, sad, or fearful. Therapy is a way to change those negative feelings and to address all of the "stuff" we have pushed so far down that we don't know where to start. And you don't have to do it alone.
"I'm not going to tell you to get over it, I'm going to help you get through it." For 25 years, I have guided individuals on their path towards healing, higher self-awareness, and overall wellness. Many of us struggle with feeling alone, left out, unheard, tired, unconnected, anxious, sad, or fearful. Therapy is a way to change those negative feelings and to address all of the "stuff" we have pushed so far down that we don't know where to start. And you don't have to do it alone.
(412) 520-3925 View (412) 520-3925
Photo of Julian Katz - Kindbridge Behavioral Health, Counselor, LPC
Kindbridge Behavioral Health
Counselor, LPC
Online Only
Experience working in multiple settings, including private practice and community healthcare. I look to help clients struggling with gambling addiction, drug and alcohol addiction, and other mental health disorders.
Experience working in multiple settings, including private practice and community healthcare. I look to help clients struggling with gambling addiction, drug and alcohol addiction, and other mental health disorders.
(702) 766-9125 View (702) 766-9125
Photo of Jeremy Seger - Catalyst Counseling, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Catalyst Counseling
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
1 Endorsed
Pittsburgh, PA 15220
As your counselor my goal is to work with you to create a warm and inviting environment so that therapeutic change can take place. I connect with my clients through respect, honesty, compassion and humor. I have worked in a wide variety of settings and with many different kinds of clients and problems. Throughout my career, I have helped individuals cope with stress, anxiety, depression, and low self-esteem, grief and loss, problems within family systems and relationships, trauma-related issues, addictions and substance abuse, and transition to new environments and social settings.
As your counselor my goal is to work with you to create a warm and inviting environment so that therapeutic change can take place. I connect with my clients through respect, honesty, compassion and humor. I have worked in a wide variety of settings and with many different kinds of clients and problems. Throughout my career, I have helped individuals cope with stress, anxiety, depression, and low self-esteem, grief and loss, problems within family systems and relationships, trauma-related issues, addictions and substance abuse, and transition to new environments and social settings.
(412) 776-0420 View (412) 776-0420
Photo of David A Burton, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, PhD-pen
David A Burton
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, PhD-pen
Pittsburgh, PA 15206
I use a holistic approach to treatment emphasizing on rapport building. "There is a reason for all behavior and when it comes to people seeking true wellness, I don't want people to depend on medication." I enjoy helping people change and explore themselves. "The scarecrow, in the movie The Wiz, thought that he did not have a brain. He believed that he was just a sack of old newspapers; but, it took the experience of a "journey" to help him realize that he was not just a sack of newspapers but a wealth of information. "Lets find your wealth!"
I use a holistic approach to treatment emphasizing on rapport building. "There is a reason for all behavior and when it comes to people seeking true wellness, I don't want people to depend on medication." I enjoy helping people change and explore themselves. "The scarecrow, in the movie The Wiz, thought that he did not have a brain. He believed that he was just a sack of old newspapers; but, it took the experience of a "journey" to help him realize that he was not just a sack of newspapers but a wealth of information. "Lets find your wealth!"
(412) 538-5766 View (412) 538-5766
Photo of Brenna Miller, Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Brenna Miller
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Pittsburgh, PA 15241
My approach to therapy is rooted in providing individualized care tailored to each client's unique needs and goals. I understand that no two individuals are the same, and therefore, I strive to create a safe and non-judgmental space where you can express yourself and explore your thoughts and feelings. Through evidence-based techniques, I will work with you to identify and challenge negative thought patterns and beliefs that may be contributing to your difficulties. Together, we will develop practical strategies and coping skills to help you navigate life's challenges more effectively and cultivate a greater sense of well- being.
My approach to therapy is rooted in providing individualized care tailored to each client's unique needs and goals. I understand that no two individuals are the same, and therefore, I strive to create a safe and non-judgmental space where you can express yourself and explore your thoughts and feelings. Through evidence-based techniques, I will work with you to identify and challenge negative thought patterns and beliefs that may be contributing to your difficulties. Together, we will develop practical strategies and coping skills to help you navigate life's challenges more effectively and cultivate a greater sense of well- being.
(412) 743-9114 View (412) 743-9114
Photo of Jenny Kuzilla, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CTMH
Jenny Kuzilla
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CTMH
2 Endorsed
Wexford, PA 15090
Hi! Welcome to Resilient You Counseling. I'm glad you are here! "In nature, Nothing is perfect AND Everything is perfect. A tree may be contorted, bent in different directions and still it's Beautiful! This is the duality that exist as we traverse our daily lives and experiences and the "stuff" resiliency is made of! Let my caring, empathic and down to earth nature, help guide you towards your own goals for your future. Let's work together to create your individualized plan and move forward to cultivate your future intentions.
Hi! Welcome to Resilient You Counseling. I'm glad you are here! "In nature, Nothing is perfect AND Everything is perfect. A tree may be contorted, bent in different directions and still it's Beautiful! This is the duality that exist as we traverse our daily lives and experiences and the "stuff" resiliency is made of! Let my caring, empathic and down to earth nature, help guide you towards your own goals for your future. Let's work together to create your individualized plan and move forward to cultivate your future intentions.
(412) 376-4280 View (412) 376-4280
Photo of Liv McNulty, Pre-Licensed Professional, LAPC
Liv McNulty
Pre-Licensed Professional, LAPC
Pittsburgh, PA 15219
As someone who is also neurodivergent, I help my clients learn how neurodiversity shows up for them in their spaces. I also support clients with their adoptee journey in whatever that means for them. I often work with clients who are trying to make sense and navigate their complex experiences as an adoptee. Sometimes, this looks like helping clients learn to be authentically themselves even when their childhood/environment require(d) them to assimilate. My work also extends to members of the LGBTQIA+ community in providing validating/ affirming care. I am interested in helping you find your voice even in the discomfort of others.
As someone who is also neurodivergent, I help my clients learn how neurodiversity shows up for them in their spaces. I also support clients with their adoptee journey in whatever that means for them. I often work with clients who are trying to make sense and navigate their complex experiences as an adoptee. Sometimes, this looks like helping clients learn to be authentically themselves even when their childhood/environment require(d) them to assimilate. My work also extends to members of the LGBTQIA+ community in providing validating/ affirming care. I am interested in helping you find your voice even in the discomfort of others.
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Photo of David Bajada, Psychologist, PhD
David Bajada
Psychologist, PhD
Online Only
Not accepting new clients
I am doing Telehealth which I find to be effective. I have a great passion for working with my clients. Much of my current focus is working with individuals who have concerns related to: 1. building and sustaining stronger relationships (partner, work, family, etc.) 2. issues of anxiety, panic, and depression - including loss/grief. 3. Work and career challenges, including the high stress of balancing work and personal life. I've also been successful with clients who not only want to get out of the "rut" of the their lives, but who also want to explore their desire for genuine happiness, contentment, and peace of mind.
I am doing Telehealth which I find to be effective. I have a great passion for working with my clients. Much of my current focus is working with individuals who have concerns related to: 1. building and sustaining stronger relationships (partner, work, family, etc.) 2. issues of anxiety, panic, and depression - including loss/grief. 3. Work and career challenges, including the high stress of balancing work and personal life. I've also been successful with clients who not only want to get out of the "rut" of the their lives, but who also want to explore their desire for genuine happiness, contentment, and peace of mind.
(412) 536-5337 View (412) 536-5337
Photo of Andrea Avecilla, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, MBA, LPC
Andrea Avecilla
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, MBA, LPC
Online Only
Not accepting new clients
“Don’t go through life, grow through life.” -Eric Butterworth. Are you going through life struggling with something? I'm here to help you grow through it. I believe therapy is a collaborative process where the goal is to continue growing while life changes. In this process, I encourage you to work hard alongside me. I want to help you improve and discover new ways of thinking and being and ultimately reach your goals. I have an eclectic therapeutic perspective with a heavy influence of eco-systemic structural family therapy. I am also certified in eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR).
“Don’t go through life, grow through life.” -Eric Butterworth. Are you going through life struggling with something? I'm here to help you grow through it. I believe therapy is a collaborative process where the goal is to continue growing while life changes. In this process, I encourage you to work hard alongside me. I want to help you improve and discover new ways of thinking and being and ultimately reach your goals. I have an eclectic therapeutic perspective with a heavy influence of eco-systemic structural family therapy. I am also certified in eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR).
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Photo of Carly V Kaminski, Associate Professional Counselor, MSCP, LAPC
Carly V Kaminski
Associate Professional Counselor, MSCP, LAPC
Wexford, PA 15090
Whether it's your first time, you've had a negative therapy experience in the past and are hesitant to jump back in, or you're a seasoned pro, therapy can often feel daunting. My aim is to make therapy feel less intimidating by meeting my clients where they are and showing unconditional acceptance. I have experience working with all ages, and have also worked with many clients over the years with anxiety, mood disorders, relationship struggles, trauma, and more, in addition to specializing in LGBTQIA+ issues and chronic illness.
Whether it's your first time, you've had a negative therapy experience in the past and are hesitant to jump back in, or you're a seasoned pro, therapy can often feel daunting. My aim is to make therapy feel less intimidating by meeting my clients where they are and showing unconditional acceptance. I have experience working with all ages, and have also worked with many clients over the years with anxiety, mood disorders, relationship struggles, trauma, and more, in addition to specializing in LGBTQIA+ issues and chronic illness.
(724) 306-6915 View (724) 306-6915
Photo of Melissa Rohosky, Licensed Professional Counselor, MSEd, NCC, LPC
Melissa Rohosky
Licensed Professional Counselor, MSEd, NCC, LPC
Pittsburgh, PA 15237
Are you connected to your authentic self? Do you struggle with anxiety or imposter syndrome? Maybe you are struggling with people pleasing and want to set better boundaries with others around you. Do you struggle with your relationship with others around you? You want to get the most out of life but you keep getting in your own way.
Are you connected to your authentic self? Do you struggle with anxiety or imposter syndrome? Maybe you are struggling with people pleasing and want to set better boundaries with others around you. Do you struggle with your relationship with others around you? You want to get the most out of life but you keep getting in your own way.
(412) 801-7169 View (412) 801-7169
Photo of Madelena Tran - Lifebulb Counseling & Therapy, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Lifebulb Counseling & Therapy
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Online Only
Working with us you'll get results. Because we believe you're best served by a clinician who's passionate about not only their work, but who they work with as well. That's why we started Lifebulb - We're committed to building an organization that truly allows therapists to get back to enjoying their work, so you, our client, can receive the highest quality therapy services, whether in person at one of our locations or online through telehealth. We hire only highly trained and educated, licensed clinicians dedicated to the therapy process. We're confident we can help you achieve your therapy goals.
Working with us you'll get results. Because we believe you're best served by a clinician who's passionate about not only their work, but who they work with as well. That's why we started Lifebulb - We're committed to building an organization that truly allows therapists to get back to enjoying their work, so you, our client, can receive the highest quality therapy services, whether in person at one of our locations or online through telehealth. We hire only highly trained and educated, licensed clinicians dedicated to the therapy process. We're confident we can help you achieve your therapy goals.
(412) 899-1779 View (412) 899-1779
Photo of Tanya Walburn, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSW
Tanya Walburn
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSW
2 Endorsed
Monroeville, PA 15146
I provide individual, family, and couples counseling to people ages 6yrs through the life span. A part of being human is we all face challenges. Whether you’re dealing with personal, family, or professional struggles, going through a difficult transition, or simply feeling stuck, I’m here to support you go from a place of feeling overwhelmed to feeling in control. My role is to listen, understand, and collaborate with you in finding your path forward. Together, we’ll uncover your strengths and values, build your confidence, and create a personalized, realistic plan that aligns with your goals.
I provide individual, family, and couples counseling to people ages 6yrs through the life span. A part of being human is we all face challenges. Whether you’re dealing with personal, family, or professional struggles, going through a difficult transition, or simply feeling stuck, I’m here to support you go from a place of feeling overwhelmed to feeling in control. My role is to listen, understand, and collaborate with you in finding your path forward. Together, we’ll uncover your strengths and values, build your confidence, and create a personalized, realistic plan that aligns with your goals.
(412) 612-2706 View (412) 612-2706
Photo of Stacey Durkin, Licensed Professional Counselor, MSEd, LPCC, NCC, BC-TMH
Stacey Durkin
Licensed Professional Counselor, MSEd, LPCC, NCC, BC-TMH
Online Only
Have you tried talk therapy without significant results? Have you watched the videos, read the books, listened to the podcasts, and still you are suffering or finding it hard to change or maintain change? Traditional talk therapy may have not worked for you because you cannot talk to the part of the brain that holds the memories that are “the roots” of your symptoms and pain. Growing up, you may have not had all your needs met consistently, resulting in challenges when you attempt to get close, or maintain closeness, with others. All humans have a universal need to feel safe, secure, and to be understood. You deserve to have that.
Have you tried talk therapy without significant results? Have you watched the videos, read the books, listened to the podcasts, and still you are suffering or finding it hard to change or maintain change? Traditional talk therapy may have not worked for you because you cannot talk to the part of the brain that holds the memories that are “the roots” of your symptoms and pain. Growing up, you may have not had all your needs met consistently, resulting in challenges when you attempt to get close, or maintain closeness, with others. All humans have a universal need to feel safe, secure, and to be understood. You deserve to have that.
(724) 204-2225 View (724) 204-2225
Photo of Meagan Moore, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Meagan Moore
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Pittsburgh, PA 15234
Do you obsess over & replay conversations in your head, encounter decision-paralysis, or struggle with feeling “stuck” in life? If so, I get it - and you are not alone! If you are self-aware, motivated, & open-minded to exploring & making meaning of your current thinking patterns, we could be a great match! Whether this is your first experience with counseling, or you’re returning for a different perspective - welcome! I am here to facilitate conversation & guide you towards reestablishing a life of confidence!
Do you obsess over & replay conversations in your head, encounter decision-paralysis, or struggle with feeling “stuck” in life? If so, I get it - and you are not alone! If you are self-aware, motivated, & open-minded to exploring & making meaning of your current thinking patterns, we could be a great match! Whether this is your first experience with counseling, or you’re returning for a different perspective - welcome! I am here to facilitate conversation & guide you towards reestablishing a life of confidence!
(412) 501-4982 View (412) 501-4982

See more therapy options for Allegheny County

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Allegheny County, PA

3,000+

Average cost per session

$125

Therapists in Allegheny County, PA who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
87% Depression
75% Self Esteem
70% Coping Skills
69% Relationship Issues
66% Trauma and PTSD
66% Stress

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

83% Aetna
82% Highmark
71% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Allegheny County, PA see their clients

56% In Person and Online
44% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
18% Male
2% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Allegheny County?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.