Therapists in Salem, OR

Photo of Ty Dripps, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, CADC-1
Ty Dripps
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, CADC-1
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Salem, OR 97302
Waitlist for new clients
I believe that everyone can reach an optimum state of mental and emotional health as they commit to the process of growing in wholeness. As a Person-Centered therapist, I believe that wholeness is a result of spiritual, relational, emotional and mental wellbeing. I believe that counseling provides opportunities for self-awareness and personal growth within the context of a safe and supportive therapeutic relationship.
I believe that everyone can reach an optimum state of mental and emotional health as they commit to the process of growing in wholeness. As a Person-Centered therapist, I believe that wholeness is a result of spiritual, relational, emotional and mental wellbeing. I believe that counseling provides opportunities for self-awareness and personal growth within the context of a safe and supportive therapeutic relationship.
(503) 966-3906 View (503) 966-3906
Photo of Natalie Goldfarb, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Natalie Goldfarb
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Online Only
Natalie Goldfarb, Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) and Certified Alcohol and Drug Counselor 1 (CADC I) is a queer therapist based in social justice who uses a relational approach to therapy mixed with concrete skills to manage anxiety and depression. Common theoretical approaches that she uses are Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT), Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), and Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT).
Natalie Goldfarb, Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) and Certified Alcohol and Drug Counselor 1 (CADC I) is a queer therapist based in social justice who uses a relational approach to therapy mixed with concrete skills to manage anxiety and depression. Common theoretical approaches that she uses are Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT), Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), and Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT).
(971) 458-5499 View (971) 458-5499
Photo of Gary Daily, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, EdS, LPC
Gary Daily
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, EdS, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Salem, OR 97301
There are times when it is difficult to see a way forward, and discovering who we are, where we came from and what has transpired in our lives is vitally important. If you are here, my guess is that you may be grieving a loss, struggling to accept difficult life changes like divorce or separation, or perhaps dealing with anxiety. Whatever the circumstances, it is my desire to see you rediscover happiness and purpose-- I wholeheartedly believe that therapy can help you get there.
There are times when it is difficult to see a way forward, and discovering who we are, where we came from and what has transpired in our lives is vitally important. If you are here, my guess is that you may be grieving a loss, struggling to accept difficult life changes like divorce or separation, or perhaps dealing with anxiety. Whatever the circumstances, it is my desire to see you rediscover happiness and purpose-- I wholeheartedly believe that therapy can help you get there.
(503) 461-7936 View (503) 461-7936
Photo of Daniel McRee, Clinical Social Work Associate, CSWA
Daniel McRee
Clinical Social Work Associate, CSWA
Verified Verified
Online Only
Daniel works with ages 10 to 90, and his work experience has primarily focused on youth and young adults. As a queer identifying clinician, he also enjoys working with LGTBQIA+ clients and hopes to create a therapeutic space free of shame and stigma. He has experience working with trans and non-binary/gender non-conforming clients and can support individuals on their transition journey. Other areas he focuses on are grief and loss, life transitions, anxiety, depression, identity, alternative relationships, sexuality, and men’s issues.
Daniel works with ages 10 to 90, and his work experience has primarily focused on youth and young adults. As a queer identifying clinician, he also enjoys working with LGTBQIA+ clients and hopes to create a therapeutic space free of shame and stigma. He has experience working with trans and non-binary/gender non-conforming clients and can support individuals on their transition journey. Other areas he focuses on are grief and loss, life transitions, anxiety, depression, identity, alternative relationships, sexuality, and men’s issues.
(541) 805-2137 View (541) 805-2137
Photo of Iris Haugen, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Iris Haugen
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Salem, OR 97301
Accepting New Clients! Begin your journey towards healing and personal growth. Whether anxiety, depression, strained relationships, or career challenges burden you, you don't have to endure them alone. I am here to provide support to guide individuals to overcome anxiety and depression while strengthening connections with loved ones. Together, we'll develop coping strategies, fostering hope and peace for your future. Let's establish healthy boundaries with your closest relationships, empowering you to regain control of your life. Don't wait any longer to step into a brighter tomorrow – reach out, and let's begin this journey today!
Accepting New Clients! Begin your journey towards healing and personal growth. Whether anxiety, depression, strained relationships, or career challenges burden you, you don't have to endure them alone. I am here to provide support to guide individuals to overcome anxiety and depression while strengthening connections with loved ones. Together, we'll develop coping strategies, fostering hope and peace for your future. Let's establish healthy boundaries with your closest relationships, empowering you to regain control of your life. Don't wait any longer to step into a brighter tomorrow – reach out, and let's begin this journey today!
(503) 461-9880 View (503) 461-9880
Photo of Steve Chancellor, Pre-Licensed Professional, BS
Steve Chancellor
Pre-Licensed Professional, BS
Verified Verified
Salem, OR 97302
Now accepting new clients! With extensive personal and professional experience, I understand the unique pressures people face. While I specialize in supporting First Responders—Law Enforcement, Firefighters, Medical Staff—I welcome anyone seeking help. Whether you’re coping with work stress, trauma, life transitions like divorce or blended families, welcoming a child, or managing illness, I’m here for you. Your journey is unique, and I’m committed to providing personalized care and support to help you navigate life’s challenges.
Now accepting new clients! With extensive personal and professional experience, I understand the unique pressures people face. While I specialize in supporting First Responders—Law Enforcement, Firefighters, Medical Staff—I welcome anyone seeking help. Whether you’re coping with work stress, trauma, life transitions like divorce or blended families, welcoming a child, or managing illness, I’m here for you. Your journey is unique, and I’m committed to providing personalized care and support to help you navigate life’s challenges.
(503) 455-7996 View (503) 455-7996
Photo of Qudaneeda Stephenson, Professional Counselor Associate , MA, LPC
Qudaneeda Stephenson
Professional Counselor Associate , MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Online Only
Working with someone who is seeking therapy to heal and grow in various aspects of their personal and relational life. They may face challenges such as communication barriers, attachment issues, shame, anxiety related to intimacy, or struggles with trauma, whether it stems from childhood, relational experiences, depression, anxiety, or PTSD. They may also be navigating the complexities of substance use disorders within their family or coping with the effects of illness or disease. Their needs center around achieving personal growth, rebuilding trust in relationships, and enhancing their sexual confidence and pleasure.
Working with someone who is seeking therapy to heal and grow in various aspects of their personal and relational life. They may face challenges such as communication barriers, attachment issues, shame, anxiety related to intimacy, or struggles with trauma, whether it stems from childhood, relational experiences, depression, anxiety, or PTSD. They may also be navigating the complexities of substance use disorders within their family or coping with the effects of illness or disease. Their needs center around achieving personal growth, rebuilding trust in relationships, and enhancing their sexual confidence and pleasure.
(503) 755-9091 View (503) 755-9091
Photo of Lanonda Babs Corbett, Pre-Licensed Professional, PCA, MFTA, MACP
Lanonda Babs Corbett
Pre-Licensed Professional, PCA, MFTA, MACP
Verified Verified
Online Only
The world may feel heavier these days, and the stress, anxiety, and hopelessness of that weight can wreak havoc on our overall health and wellness. Ultimately, most humans desire to live a life we enjoy and feel comfortable in our own skin. And now, more than ever, it is essential to strengthen our resiliency and invest in our well-being. This can be achieved by restructuring our thinking and increasing our self-efficacy to feel more confident in who we are throughout life. There's no one-size-fits-all in therapy. So, a holistic approach is vital to obtaining the enjoyable life we all deserve.
The world may feel heavier these days, and the stress, anxiety, and hopelessness of that weight can wreak havoc on our overall health and wellness. Ultimately, most humans desire to live a life we enjoy and feel comfortable in our own skin. And now, more than ever, it is essential to strengthen our resiliency and invest in our well-being. This can be achieved by restructuring our thinking and increasing our self-efficacy to feel more confident in who we are throughout life. There's no one-size-fits-all in therapy. So, a holistic approach is vital to obtaining the enjoyable life we all deserve.
(971) 347-0611 View (971) 347-0611
Photo of Alisha Wenger, Psychologist, PsyD
Alisha Wenger
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Salem, OR 97302
Accepting therapy and evaluation clients. 12+ for therapy (telehealth ONLY Tuesdays), and 7+ years of age for testing, currently providing ADHD, learning disorder, and autism evals. I am glad you are here! My name is Dr. Alisha Wenger and I believe every person is both unique and also part of a larger system. I take a collaborative approach to therapy and feel honored to walk alongside clients on their journey in life. I strive to provide a safe and open space for clients to feel heard and grow. I have worked in a variety of settings throughout my training and career.
Accepting therapy and evaluation clients. 12+ for therapy (telehealth ONLY Tuesdays), and 7+ years of age for testing, currently providing ADHD, learning disorder, and autism evals. I am glad you are here! My name is Dr. Alisha Wenger and I believe every person is both unique and also part of a larger system. I take a collaborative approach to therapy and feel honored to walk alongside clients on their journey in life. I strive to provide a safe and open space for clients to feel heard and grow. I have worked in a variety of settings throughout my training and career.
(503) 213-9084 View (503) 213-9084
Photo of Annie Bittner, Clinical Social Work Associate, MSW, CSWA
Annie Bittner
Clinical Social Work Associate, MSW, CSWA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Salem, OR 97301
My goal as a therapist is to create a space where you feel heard, understood, and supported without judgment. I approach therapy with warmth, empathy, and respect for your unique experiences. My work with clients is collaborative. I believe you are the expert in your own life, and my role is to walk alongside you, offering insights and tools that will help you move toward the life you want to lead. Whether you’re looking for relief from stress, wanting to work through past trauma, or simply seeking greater peace and balance in your life, I am here to support you.
My goal as a therapist is to create a space where you feel heard, understood, and supported without judgment. I approach therapy with warmth, empathy, and respect for your unique experiences. My work with clients is collaborative. I believe you are the expert in your own life, and my role is to walk alongside you, offering insights and tools that will help you move toward the life you want to lead. Whether you’re looking for relief from stress, wanting to work through past trauma, or simply seeking greater peace and balance in your life, I am here to support you.
(503) 974-1210 View (503) 974-1210
Photo of James E Clay, Psychologist, PsyD
James E Clay
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Salem, OR 97302
I specialize in work with individuals who experience Anxiety Disorders (OCD, General Anxiety, Phobias), Depression, Insomnia, Autism Spectrum Disorders as well as those with medical or complex presentations (e.g. depression and diabetes). I believe therapy must involve a human connection and have come to find a good sense of humor is critical to the work done in therapy. Without a strong therapeutic relationship, it is nearly impossible to make progress. However, within the context of a collaborative, supportive environment, CBT tools can be very useful.
I specialize in work with individuals who experience Anxiety Disorders (OCD, General Anxiety, Phobias), Depression, Insomnia, Autism Spectrum Disorders as well as those with medical or complex presentations (e.g. depression and diabetes). I believe therapy must involve a human connection and have come to find a good sense of humor is critical to the work done in therapy. Without a strong therapeutic relationship, it is nearly impossible to make progress. However, within the context of a collaborative, supportive environment, CBT tools can be very useful.
(503) 855-0496 View (503) 855-0496
Photo of Scott K Elmore, Licensed Professional Counselor, PsyD, LPC, CCSOT
Scott K Elmore
Licensed Professional Counselor, PsyD, LPC, CCSOT
Verified Verified
Online Only
Waitlist for new clients
Greetings neighbors. I am a person-centered therapist. I believe you are the expert of your life, and it’s my job to help you identify and overcome obstacles in life that are keeping you from experiencing true happiness and joy. I work with individuals, couples, and families who are facing difficult challenges in their lives, by being supportive, affirming, and helping identify unwanted and disruptive behaviors and thinking patterns.
Greetings neighbors. I am a person-centered therapist. I believe you are the expert of your life, and it’s my job to help you identify and overcome obstacles in life that are keeping you from experiencing true happiness and joy. I work with individuals, couples, and families who are facing difficult challenges in their lives, by being supportive, affirming, and helping identify unwanted and disruptive behaviors and thinking patterns.
(971) 283-7300 View (971) 283-7300
Photo of Constance Bravos - Renegade Psych Services , Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Renegade Psych Services
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Salem, OR 97306
I am focusing on professionals working within the mental health field which includes, police, EMS, and firefighters who may be experiencing Burnout. I also would like to focus on consultative services with other licensed professionals.
I am focusing on professionals working within the mental health field which includes, police, EMS, and firefighters who may be experiencing Burnout. I also would like to focus on consultative services with other licensed professionals.
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Photo of Heather Ruddell, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, LMFT
Heather Ruddell
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Salem, OR 97302
I believe growth and change happen when you are given a safe place to work on your goals. Together, we can work towards making sense of challenging situations and circumstances. You don't have to do it alone. If you are seeking to conquer issues from the past or present, together we can explore those areas in order to bring healing and a new sense of understanding and purpose to the present.
I believe growth and change happen when you are given a safe place to work on your goals. Together, we can work towards making sense of challenging situations and circumstances. You don't have to do it alone. If you are seeking to conquer issues from the past or present, together we can explore those areas in order to bring healing and a new sense of understanding and purpose to the present.
(503) 444-8845 View (503) 444-8845
Photo of Olivia King, Professional Counselor Associate, MA
Olivia King
Professional Counselor Associate, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Salem, OR 97301
Accepting New Clients! Are you seeking growth and healing in your life? I specialize in helping both children and adults who are navigating challenges such as depression, anxiety, trauma, ADHD, autism spectrum disorder, and relationship issues. My approach is collaborative and tailored to your unique needs, focusing on fostering empowerment, balance, and resilience. Together, we will explore your experiences and develop effective strategies that help you feel more equipped to handle life’s challenges. Let’s embark on this journey toward wellness and personal growth together! Your path to healing starts here.
Accepting New Clients! Are you seeking growth and healing in your life? I specialize in helping both children and adults who are navigating challenges such as depression, anxiety, trauma, ADHD, autism spectrum disorder, and relationship issues. My approach is collaborative and tailored to your unique needs, focusing on fostering empowerment, balance, and resilience. Together, we will explore your experiences and develop effective strategies that help you feel more equipped to handle life’s challenges. Let’s embark on this journey toward wellness and personal growth together! Your path to healing starts here.
(971) 626-1828 View (971) 626-1828
Photo of Jack Montana Lander, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Jack Montana Lander
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Salem, OR 97301
Do you or your child need a help? Are you going through a difficult time? Or are you concerned for you or your child's mental health? Seeking help can be difficult and frustrating for both you and your loved ones. I believe that youth and young adults need counselors who truly care about them. In my experience with this demographic I have come to learn how important it is for them to have a safe place where they can open up and express themselves without shame or judgement. I want to help you and your loved ones find freedom and safety and I believe that counseling is a wonderful way to do that.
Do you or your child need a help? Are you going through a difficult time? Or are you concerned for you or your child's mental health? Seeking help can be difficult and frustrating for both you and your loved ones. I believe that youth and young adults need counselors who truly care about them. In my experience with this demographic I have come to learn how important it is for them to have a safe place where they can open up and express themselves without shame or judgement. I want to help you and your loved ones find freedom and safety and I believe that counseling is a wonderful way to do that.
(971) 273-1658 View (971) 273-1658
Photo of Rachel Shannon Kitterman, Pre-Licensed Professional, MSW, CSWA
Rachel Shannon Kitterman
Pre-Licensed Professional, MSW, CSWA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Salem, OR 97301
I see the therapeutic process as a collaborative journey. I believe that everyone has the capacity for growth and healing when given a safe and supportive environment and I endeavor to hold that space and listen deeply to each person's unique story. I work from a trauma-informed lens and engage in radical acceptance when it comes to supporting people on their journey. I am passionate about providing affirming and inclusive mental healthcare and specialize in working with individuals with the following identities (or those who are self-diagnosed or exploring) : Autistic, ADHD, Transgender, Gender Expansive, Queer and/or Disabled.
I see the therapeutic process as a collaborative journey. I believe that everyone has the capacity for growth and healing when given a safe and supportive environment and I endeavor to hold that space and listen deeply to each person's unique story. I work from a trauma-informed lens and engage in radical acceptance when it comes to supporting people on their journey. I am passionate about providing affirming and inclusive mental healthcare and specialize in working with individuals with the following identities (or those who are self-diagnosed or exploring) : Autistic, ADHD, Transgender, Gender Expansive, Queer and/or Disabled.
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Photo of Maribeth Kallemeyn - Maribeth Kallemeyn, PhD, Psychologist, PhD
Maribeth Kallemeyn, PhD
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Salem, OR 97301
Not accepting new clients
My psychotherapy approach values you as a whole person, in depth. I relate to each individual as a person rather than a label, and so each person's therapy experience is unique. Those who come to me for therapy bring a wide range of concerns, aims and hopes. I work with people struggling, for example, with anxiety, depression, relationship difficulties, trauma, grief, life transitions, spiritual concerns, work concerns, physical illness/pain, search for meaning and purpose, and creativity concerns. I see the difficulties and suffering an individual brings to therapy as an entry point toward healing and growth.
My psychotherapy approach values you as a whole person, in depth. I relate to each individual as a person rather than a label, and so each person's therapy experience is unique. Those who come to me for therapy bring a wide range of concerns, aims and hopes. I work with people struggling, for example, with anxiety, depression, relationship difficulties, trauma, grief, life transitions, spiritual concerns, work concerns, physical illness/pain, search for meaning and purpose, and creativity concerns. I see the difficulties and suffering an individual brings to therapy as an entry point toward healing and growth.
(971) 803-3872 View (971) 803-3872
Photo of Jami Heyting, ND
Jami Heyting
ND
Not Verified Not Verified
Online Only
Do you wonder if you might be on the autism spectrum, or if you have ADHD? Are you looking for answers from someone who really understands neurodiversity in adults, especially women and Trans folk? If so, then you've come to the right place. I'm Dr. Jami Heyting (she/her/hers), an ADHD member of a neurodivergent twice-exceptional family, abundant with amazing Autists & ADHDers. It was the experiences that my family and I have faced, living in a neurotypical world, that ignited a passion in me to help others who have neurodivergent brains. I'd love to meet you and see if I can help you find the answers you need.
Do you wonder if you might be on the autism spectrum, or if you have ADHD? Are you looking for answers from someone who really understands neurodiversity in adults, especially women and Trans folk? If so, then you've come to the right place. I'm Dr. Jami Heyting (she/her/hers), an ADHD member of a neurodivergent twice-exceptional family, abundant with amazing Autists & ADHDers. It was the experiences that my family and I have faced, living in a neurotypical world, that ignited a passion in me to help others who have neurodivergent brains. I'd love to meet you and see if I can help you find the answers you need.
(503) 647-6356 View (503) 647-6356
Photo of Rebekah Degner, Licensed Professional Counselor, MS
Rebekah Degner
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Salem, OR 97302
If you're unsure about your exact issues, needs, or goals for therapy, you are not alone. I focus on meeting every client where they are from the very first therapy session. Together, we will identify key issues impacting your daily life. We will collaborate to develop treatment goals and objectives tailored to your individual needs. We will work together to address the challenges you face in a manner that aligns with your lifestyle, values, and overall wellness goals. When you are ready, please feel free to reach out to inquire about my services.
If you're unsure about your exact issues, needs, or goals for therapy, you are not alone. I focus on meeting every client where they are from the very first therapy session. Together, we will identify key issues impacting your daily life. We will collaborate to develop treatment goals and objectives tailored to your individual needs. We will work together to address the challenges you face in a manner that aligns with your lifestyle, values, and overall wellness goals. When you are ready, please feel free to reach out to inquire about my services.
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Salem, OR

700+

Average cost per session

$158

Therapists in Salem, OR who prioritize treating:

91% Anxiety
86% Depression
75% Trauma and PTSD
71% Relationship Issues
71% Stress
68% Self Esteem
65% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

60% PacificSource
57% Aetna
54% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in Salem, OR see their clients

53% In Person and Online
47% Online Only

Gender breakdown

77% Female
21% Male
2% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Salem?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.