Therapists in Dallas, OR

Photo of Ashley E Berg, Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Ashley E Berg
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Dallas, OR 97338
100% teletherapy - no in person sessions. I do NOT work with children, couples or families. I offer individual adults only. I have a specialization working with law enforcement, first responders and military though I’ve worked with a wide range of clients with differing backgrounds. I ONLY take Regence Blue Cross and Pacific Source for insurance. I have a Masters of Science in Clinical Psychology and I'm a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist. Shoot me an email if you have any questions that I didn't address on this website.
100% teletherapy - no in person sessions. I do NOT work with children, couples or families. I offer individual adults only. I have a specialization working with law enforcement, first responders and military though I’ve worked with a wide range of clients with differing backgrounds. I ONLY take Regence Blue Cross and Pacific Source for insurance. I have a Masters of Science in Clinical Psychology and I'm a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist. Shoot me an email if you have any questions that I didn't address on this website.
(458) 218-8654 View (458) 218-8654
Photo of Kim Maria Cansino, Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Kim Maria Cansino
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Dallas, OR 97338
Life has many up and downs and it all a journey, everyone has a different path to get to our destination. Therapy is process it is not perfect, but I will support you as you walk this path. I do not believe therapy is a one size fits all process, each person is as different as the therapy process. I believe the therapeutic relationship between client and therapist is the most important relationship, I hold no judgements and I strive to make the client feel comfortable and supported.
Life has many up and downs and it all a journey, everyone has a different path to get to our destination. Therapy is process it is not perfect, but I will support you as you walk this path. I do not believe therapy is a one size fits all process, each person is as different as the therapy process. I believe the therapeutic relationship between client and therapist is the most important relationship, I hold no judgements and I strive to make the client feel comfortable and supported.
(206) 202-6808 View (206) 202-6808
Photo of Mechelle M Millmaker, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LMHC
Mechelle M Millmaker
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LMHC
Dallas, OR 97338
I am currently offering both virtual and in person care. My office is located in downtown Dallas, OR. My goal is to make care accessible to those who need it. Providing virtual care cuts down on your time spent driving to appointments, waiting in waiting rooms, and provides an opportunity for those that are unable to come to a physical location the ability to access services. I also understand that there is value in providing face to face appointments and virtual care is not always a good option for all, therefore I also offer in person appointments Monday-Thursdays, with some Friday and Saturday availability.
I am currently offering both virtual and in person care. My office is located in downtown Dallas, OR. My goal is to make care accessible to those who need it. Providing virtual care cuts down on your time spent driving to appointments, waiting in waiting rooms, and provides an opportunity for those that are unable to come to a physical location the ability to access services. I also understand that there is value in providing face to face appointments and virtual care is not always a good option for all, therefore I also offer in person appointments Monday-Thursdays, with some Friday and Saturday availability.
(503) 506-4776 View (503) 506-4776
Photo of Lori D. Riha, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, LLC
Lori D. Riha
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, LLC
Dallas, OR 97338
I enjoy working with individuals who are open to learning, growing, and problem-solving. My focus is that each individual has potential to make changes in their life if needed. I believe with determination and constructive tools, individuals can reach the goals that they have set for themselves. I have experience working with teens and adults. I have worked with individuals dealing with all types of mental health issues as well as working through all different types of relationship issues.
I enjoy working with individuals who are open to learning, growing, and problem-solving. My focus is that each individual has potential to make changes in their life if needed. I believe with determination and constructive tools, individuals can reach the goals that they have set for themselves. I have experience working with teens and adults. I have worked with individuals dealing with all types of mental health issues as well as working through all different types of relationship issues.
(971) 273-1797 View (971) 273-1797
Photo of Amy Catherine Reid, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MFT-C
Amy Catherine Reid
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MFT-C
Online Only
I am available to assist in empowering you to overcome anxiety/depression/stress to move toward a happy, calm, peaceful and productive life through a person centered approach. I have years of experience in helping individuals, families, children and adolescents overcome and address a wide variety of life problems, mental illness, trauma, anxiety, relational problems and addiction. I have personal experience overcoming paralyzing fears. Hours are Friday and Sundays, as well as, some evenings for telehealth sessions. I have some availability on weekends to best serve your needs.
I am available to assist in empowering you to overcome anxiety/depression/stress to move toward a happy, calm, peaceful and productive life through a person centered approach. I have years of experience in helping individuals, families, children and adolescents overcome and address a wide variety of life problems, mental illness, trauma, anxiety, relational problems and addiction. I have personal experience overcoming paralyzing fears. Hours are Friday and Sundays, as well as, some evenings for telehealth sessions. I have some availability on weekends to best serve your needs.
(719) 294-0535 View (719) 294-0535
Photo of Kimberli Ann Wicks, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Kimberli Ann Wicks
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Online Only
You know that clear life plan you had when you were younger? Not going so well? Has it been dashed, changed, trampled on, destroyed or forgotten? Yah, I get that. I'm guessing that's why you are here. It's hard to know what to do when you are overwhelmed and isolated.
You know that clear life plan you had when you were younger? Not going so well? Has it been dashed, changed, trampled on, destroyed or forgotten? Yah, I get that. I'm guessing that's why you are here. It's hard to know what to do when you are overwhelmed and isolated.
(971) 803-5794 View (971) 803-5794
Photo of Stephani Robles, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Stephani Robles
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Online Only
Waitlist for new clients
As a counselor, I work collaboratively with clients to identify strengths and challenges, provide new perspectives, and help identify tools and skills to work towards goals. My clinical approach draws upon various therapeutic models, including Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Person-Centered Therapy, Solution-Focused Therapy, and Dialectical Behavior Therapy. Overall, I honor each client’s individuality and tailor my approach to meet their unique needs in a compassionate collaborative therapeutic setting.
As a counselor, I work collaboratively with clients to identify strengths and challenges, provide new perspectives, and help identify tools and skills to work towards goals. My clinical approach draws upon various therapeutic models, including Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Person-Centered Therapy, Solution-Focused Therapy, and Dialectical Behavior Therapy. Overall, I honor each client’s individuality and tailor my approach to meet their unique needs in a compassionate collaborative therapeutic setting.
(503) 461-8285 View (503) 461-8285
Photo of Becky Edmonds, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, MA
Becky Edmonds
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, MA
1 Endorsed
Dallas, OR 97338
Life has challenges for everyone. Whether you are an individual trying to find direction for your life, relationships, career, or a couple who has found themselves on opposite ends of the couch or compromise, or are a family who is trying to adjust to changes in the family or ongoing challenges. It takes strength and bravery to ask for help; to sit in vulnerability and worry about judgement, acknowledge the shame and guilt, and fear it could only get worse.
Life has challenges for everyone. Whether you are an individual trying to find direction for your life, relationships, career, or a couple who has found themselves on opposite ends of the couch or compromise, or are a family who is trying to adjust to changes in the family or ongoing challenges. It takes strength and bravery to ask for help; to sit in vulnerability and worry about judgement, acknowledge the shame and guilt, and fear it could only get worse.
(406) 359-6581 View (406) 359-6581
Photo of Rita L Kokkoris, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LMHC, MBTCOU, CADAII
Rita L Kokkoris
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LMHC, MBTCOU, CADAII
Dallas, OR 97338
Currently Not Accepting New Clients - I counsel individuals to assist them in working through life's challenges, whether it be anxiety, depression, trauma or relational and communication concerns. My modalities of treatment include Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Dialectical Behavioral Therapy and Person Centered Therapy. These are evidenced based treatments that teach clients mindfulness, regulate emotions, build distress tolerance and interpersonal skills.
Currently Not Accepting New Clients - I counsel individuals to assist them in working through life's challenges, whether it be anxiety, depression, trauma or relational and communication concerns. My modalities of treatment include Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Dialectical Behavioral Therapy and Person Centered Therapy. These are evidenced based treatments that teach clients mindfulness, regulate emotions, build distress tolerance and interpersonal skills.
(458) 237-4077 View (458) 237-4077
Photo of Rosanne O'Connor, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Rosanne O'Connor
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Not accepting new clients
It can be difficult at times to ask for help. I'm glad you have taken the first step. I am a therapist with many years experience supporting a diverse population of clients. Most recently I have been working with midlife and seniors experiencing declines in health. Before this I was a children's therapist focusing on children with disabilities, and those who have experienced trauma. I also enjoy working with individuals who have struggled with addiction as their strength is inspiring. I am a former foster/adoptive parent and enjoy supporting all members of the adoption triad. Teens and young adults are also a focus.
It can be difficult at times to ask for help. I'm glad you have taken the first step. I am a therapist with many years experience supporting a diverse population of clients. Most recently I have been working with midlife and seniors experiencing declines in health. Before this I was a children's therapist focusing on children with disabilities, and those who have experienced trauma. I also enjoy working with individuals who have struggled with addiction as their strength is inspiring. I am a former foster/adoptive parent and enjoy supporting all members of the adoption triad. Teens and young adults are also a focus.
(503) 987-3535 View (503) 987-3535
Photo of Genevieve Strange, Psychologist, PsyD
Genevieve Strange
Psychologist, PsyD
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Not accepting new clients
The damn is ready to break - the tears are right behind your eyes! What happens if it breaks? You don’t know that you can put it back together let alone rebuild it completely. Nobody understands how hard it is to keep going. Life has just been so hard since it happened. The bad dreams only make it worse, you can’t remember the last time you got a good night's sleep. The constant anxiety and feeling on edge is just a cruel bonus. You’re afraid, embarrassed and stressed. Somehow, you pull yourself together...again. But every time you do you feel even more crushed and drained. As if you, the real you, is eroding.
The damn is ready to break - the tears are right behind your eyes! What happens if it breaks? You don’t know that you can put it back together let alone rebuild it completely. Nobody understands how hard it is to keep going. Life has just been so hard since it happened. The bad dreams only make it worse, you can’t remember the last time you got a good night's sleep. The constant anxiety and feeling on edge is just a cruel bonus. You’re afraid, embarrassed and stressed. Somehow, you pull yourself together...again. But every time you do you feel even more crushed and drained. As if you, the real you, is eroding.
(503) 461-7155 View (503) 461-7155
Photo of Angela D. Plowhead - Capacity Solutions LLC, Psychologist, PsyD
Capacity Solutions LLC
Psychologist, PsyD
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
We provide assessment, diagnosis and treatment for today's growing geriatric population and offer evidence based and individualized solutions for dealing with the challenges that come with normal aging, health considerations, mood changes, trauma, stroke and dementia. We establish a diagnosis, identify cognitive & functional strengths & weaknesses, provide support and education, cognitive rehabilitation training, identify resources to remain at home, help determine if higher level of care is needed, assess the need for assistance with finances, medical decisions, & driving, and offer recommendations for managing difficult behaviors.
We provide assessment, diagnosis and treatment for today's growing geriatric population and offer evidence based and individualized solutions for dealing with the challenges that come with normal aging, health considerations, mood changes, trauma, stroke and dementia. We establish a diagnosis, identify cognitive & functional strengths & weaknesses, provide support and education, cognitive rehabilitation training, identify resources to remain at home, help determine if higher level of care is needed, assess the need for assistance with finances, medical decisions, & driving, and offer recommendations for managing difficult behaviors.
(503) 376-8685 View (503) 376-8685
Align Counseling LLC
Verified Verified
Serves Area
Align Counseling’s philosophy and approach to services is one of inclusivity of all individuals regardless of their age, race, gender, religion, disabilities, or economic status. Everyone has the right to quality care and Align Counseling wants to ensure this is possible. All individuals will be treated with dignity and respect and offered services to align with their individual and family needs.
Align Counseling’s philosophy and approach to services is one of inclusivity of all individuals regardless of their age, race, gender, religion, disabilities, or economic status. Everyone has the right to quality care and Align Counseling wants to ensure this is possible. All individuals will be treated with dignity and respect and offered services to align with their individual and family needs.
(503) 782-9964 View (503) 782-9964
Photo of Juli D. Gessesse, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, CRC, CADC1
Juli D. Gessesse
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, CRC, CADC1
Serves Area
We frequently prioritize the expectations of others, neglecting our own deeply held beliefs, goals, and dreams. This can lead to a cascade of negative consequences, including depression, anxiety, substance abuse, and an inability to heal from past trauma. I firmly believe in the inherent power of human potential and the vital importance of each individual discovering their unique sense of meaning and purpose in life. I'm here to support you in discovering your true self and cultivating a sense of well-being that will bring you joy and help you face life's challenges with strength and resilience.
We frequently prioritize the expectations of others, neglecting our own deeply held beliefs, goals, and dreams. This can lead to a cascade of negative consequences, including depression, anxiety, substance abuse, and an inability to heal from past trauma. I firmly believe in the inherent power of human potential and the vital importance of each individual discovering their unique sense of meaning and purpose in life. I'm here to support you in discovering your true self and cultivating a sense of well-being that will bring you joy and help you face life's challenges with strength and resilience.
(503) 483-8441 View (503) 483-8441
Photo of Slade Thackeray, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA
Slade Thackeray
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA
3 Endorsed
Serves Area
My job is to help you move from dreaming to doing. Are you dreaming of being less anxious or depressed? Let's uncover what you need to address it. Are you dreaming of a life without suicidal thoughts? It's possible, and you are closer than you think. Have some education or career dreams that are keeping you up at night? That's my specialty. Life is super hard. Like, so hard. Don't do it alone. I'm here to help.
My job is to help you move from dreaming to doing. Are you dreaming of being less anxious or depressed? Let's uncover what you need to address it. Are you dreaming of a life without suicidal thoughts? It's possible, and you are closer than you think. Have some education or career dreams that are keeping you up at night? That's my specialty. Life is super hard. Like, so hard. Don't do it alone. I'm here to help.
(503) 300-5348 View (503) 300-5348
Photo of Colleen Webb - Path of Life Counseling, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MA
Path of Life Counseling
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MA
4 Endorsed
Online Only
EMAIL or text are the best ways to reach us. Our therapists all counsel from a Christian perspective & we welcome all clients. Penny Layne is accepting new adult clients for telehealth appointments. She is client focused & trauma informed with a passion for assisting individuals in recognizing distorted thinking patterns & building self esteem. She is trained in attachment theory & family systems. Melissa has 30+ years of experience. She can help you with stress, anxiety, relationship/intimacy issues, trauma, abuse, depression, life changes, grief/loss, eating disorders & career challenges.
EMAIL or text are the best ways to reach us. Our therapists all counsel from a Christian perspective & we welcome all clients. Penny Layne is accepting new adult clients for telehealth appointments. She is client focused & trauma informed with a passion for assisting individuals in recognizing distorted thinking patterns & building self esteem. She is trained in attachment theory & family systems. Melissa has 30+ years of experience. She can help you with stress, anxiety, relationship/intimacy issues, trauma, abuse, depression, life changes, grief/loss, eating disorders & career challenges.
(541) 234-7421 View (541) 234-7421
Photo of Chelsea Green, Professional Counselor Associate
Chelsea Green
Professional Counselor Associate
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Now Accepting New Clients! I specialize in supporting teens and adults who are navigating challenges such as depression, anxiety, trauma, ADHD, ASD, and LGBTQ+ identity concerns. My approach is personalized and collaborative, focusing on empowerment, balance, and resilience. I provide a safe, affirming, and inclusive space for all individuals, assisting clients with issues related to identity, relationships, and mental well-being in a compassionate, non-judgmental environment. I prioritize flexibility, using a range of techniques to support your healing and growth. Let’s start this journey together!
Now Accepting New Clients! I specialize in supporting teens and adults who are navigating challenges such as depression, anxiety, trauma, ADHD, ASD, and LGBTQ+ identity concerns. My approach is personalized and collaborative, focusing on empowerment, balance, and resilience. I provide a safe, affirming, and inclusive space for all individuals, assisting clients with issues related to identity, relationships, and mental well-being in a compassionate, non-judgmental environment. I prioritize flexibility, using a range of techniques to support your healing and growth. Let’s start this journey together!
(971) 247-3185 View (971) 247-3185
Photo of Iris Haugen - ClearView Counseling Center, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
ClearView Counseling Center
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Serves Area
Immediate Openings - No Waitlists! At ClearView Counseling, we offer compassionate, collaborative care for children, adults, couples, and families. Our team of experienced therapists is dedicated to helping clients navigate life’s challenges—including anxiety, depression, ADHD, autism, trauma, relationship issues, and more. We believe healing happens in a safe, supportive space where you feel truly seen and heard. Whether you're an individual seeking personal growth, a couple working through communication or trust concerns, or a family navigating transitions, we’re here to walk alongside you.
Immediate Openings - No Waitlists! At ClearView Counseling, we offer compassionate, collaborative care for children, adults, couples, and families. Our team of experienced therapists is dedicated to helping clients navigate life’s challenges—including anxiety, depression, ADHD, autism, trauma, relationship issues, and more. We believe healing happens in a safe, supportive space where you feel truly seen and heard. Whether you're an individual seeking personal growth, a couple working through communication or trust concerns, or a family navigating transitions, we’re here to walk alongside you.
(971) 451-2154 View (971) 451-2154
Photo of Darcey Kirkwood, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Darcey Kirkwood
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Accepting New Clients: My hope and aim is that the individuals I meet with feel seen, heard, cared for, and understood. I believe that when this happens, it is powerful and transformative. One of the greatest privileges of my work is to walk alongside individuals as they seek to better understand themselves and meet their goals. This might be during some of their darkest seasons of life, after a big life event, or even just during a time they feel ready to explore some changes. Wherever you are at and with whatever you bring, I strive to provide a space for hope, understanding, growth, and healing wherever you find yourself in life.
Accepting New Clients: My hope and aim is that the individuals I meet with feel seen, heard, cared for, and understood. I believe that when this happens, it is powerful and transformative. One of the greatest privileges of my work is to walk alongside individuals as they seek to better understand themselves and meet their goals. This might be during some of their darkest seasons of life, after a big life event, or even just during a time they feel ready to explore some changes. Wherever you are at and with whatever you bring, I strive to provide a space for hope, understanding, growth, and healing wherever you find yourself in life.
(503) 563-7162 View (503) 563-7162
Photo of Marcie Walker - Hope Whisperer Christian Counseling, LLC, Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
Hope Whisperer Christian Counseling, LLC
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
Serves Area
I am Marcie Walker, the Hope Whisperer, who is accepting new clients! In a safe, warm, and supportive environment, I will honor the words you share with me, and travel your journey with you. I have personal experience in therapeutic work with adults and families, as well as working with students at these grade levels: Middle, high, and college ages. I have 23 years experience working with the special needs population. Preventing bullying is my passion, so it is no wonder that, for the past twenty years as staff and student, I have advocated for many who were bullied and treated unfairly.
I am Marcie Walker, the Hope Whisperer, who is accepting new clients! In a safe, warm, and supportive environment, I will honor the words you share with me, and travel your journey with you. I have personal experience in therapeutic work with adults and families, as well as working with students at these grade levels: Middle, high, and college ages. I have 23 years experience working with the special needs population. Preventing bullying is my passion, so it is no wonder that, for the past twenty years as staff and student, I have advocated for many who were bullied and treated unfairly.
(503) 438-4354 View (503) 438-4354

See more therapy options for Dallas

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Dallas, OR

20+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Dallas, OR who prioritize treating:

86% Trauma and PTSD
79% Anxiety
75% Depression
75% Stress
68% Grief
68% Coping Skills
68% Self Esteem

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

72% PacificSource
68% Providence
68% Oregon Health Plan (OHP)

How Therapists in Dallas, OR see their clients

79% In Person and Online
21% Online Only

Gender breakdown

96% Female
4% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Dallas?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.