Therapists in Jacksonville, FL

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Photo of Michael James, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Jacksonville, FL
Michael James
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Jacksonville, FL 32227  (Online Only)
One afternoon I told my wife that after another tour, I would be leaving the U.S. Coast Guard for a very different career. Serving my country and the men and women of the U.S. Coast Guard is one of the greatest honors and privileges of my life. After serving for nine years I knew that directly assisting and serving people is the life-giving work of my heart. I became a Social Worker and therapist because it is my greatest joy and pleasure to support you as you unify all your strengths and gifts to release your Faith, Hope, and Love into society.
One afternoon I told my wife that after another tour, I would be leaving the U.S. Coast Guard for a very different career. Serving my country and the men and women of the U.S. Coast Guard is one of the greatest honors and privileges of my life. After serving for nine years I knew that directly assisting and serving people is the life-giving work of my heart. I became a Social Worker and therapist because it is my greatest joy and pleasure to support you as you unify all your strengths and gifts to release your Faith, Hope, and Love into society.
(904) 601-0187 View (904) 601-0187
Photo of Lauren Renee Cunningwood, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Jacksonville, FL
Lauren Renee Cunningwood
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, QS
Verified Verified
8 Endorsed
Jacksonville, FL 32256
Waitlist for new clients
Visit GreenhouseTherapyServices.com for scheduling and waitlist. I’m here to support your desire for personal growth, healing, and self-discovery. I'm interested in working with concerns such as anxiety, depression, stress, grief, and trauma. I also have a special passion for working with folks “outside the norm”. I’m LGBTQI+ friendly, neurodivergent affirming, and supportive of non-traditional family structures (ethical non-monogamy, queer, platonic life partnerships, etc.). You will find me to be warm, non-judgmental, and realistic. I am a Qualified Supervisor offering clinical supervision for clinical social worker interns.
Visit GreenhouseTherapyServices.com for scheduling and waitlist. I’m here to support your desire for personal growth, healing, and self-discovery. I'm interested in working with concerns such as anxiety, depression, stress, grief, and trauma. I also have a special passion for working with folks “outside the norm”. I’m LGBTQI+ friendly, neurodivergent affirming, and supportive of non-traditional family structures (ethical non-monogamy, queer, platonic life partnerships, etc.). You will find me to be warm, non-judgmental, and realistic. I am a Qualified Supervisor offering clinical supervision for clinical social worker interns.
(904) 842-4400 View (904) 842-4400
Photo of Jacqueline Lane, Counselor in Jacksonville, FL
Jacqueline Lane
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
Jacksonville, FL 32244  (Online Only)
Are you ready to heal, elevate, and evolve into the new version of you? If so, this is your season to step into your true authentic self. My holistic approach will offer you tools to transform your thinking, manage your emotions, and release behaviors that no longer serve you. With over a decade of experience working with adults and families, I understand how life’s stressors create mental and emotional chaos which can lead to anxiety, depression, and self-defeating behaviors. Let’s work together and turn your stressors into strengths!
Are you ready to heal, elevate, and evolve into the new version of you? If so, this is your season to step into your true authentic self. My holistic approach will offer you tools to transform your thinking, manage your emotions, and release behaviors that no longer serve you. With over a decade of experience working with adults and families, I understand how life’s stressors create mental and emotional chaos which can lead to anxiety, depression, and self-defeating behaviors. Let’s work together and turn your stressors into strengths!
(904) 593-4208 View (904) 593-4208
Photo of Judith A. Asermely, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Jacksonville, FL
Judith A. Asermely
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Jacksonville, FL 32216
Having extensive clinical experience working with adolescents, adults, and families struggling with trauma, depression, and anxiety. I specialize in addressing the needs of LGBTQI+ individuals and families seeking to understand sexual orientation or gender identity. This can be a confusing time for all involved, and it is essential to address the emotional needs of the person coming out and their parents/families. Working together, we will identify areas you would like to improve upon.
Having extensive clinical experience working with adolescents, adults, and families struggling with trauma, depression, and anxiety. I specialize in addressing the needs of LGBTQI+ individuals and families seeking to understand sexual orientation or gender identity. This can be a confusing time for all involved, and it is essential to address the emotional needs of the person coming out and their parents/families. Working together, we will identify areas you would like to improve upon.
(904) 844-0041 View (904) 844-0041
Photo of Carol L Miller, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Jacksonville, FL
Carol L Miller
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Jacksonville, FL 32216
There sometimes comes a season in life when an individual, couple or family experience a "stuck point". In times like these it helps to know that you are not alone and you do have choices. One choice is to enlist the help of a caring professional to work with you in establishing therapeutic goals to help you move through such difficult times with confidence. I bring 30 + years of experience in providing therapeutic interventions using: Family Systems Therapy, Marriage Therapy, and a variety of individual therapeutic strategies with adults to assist you in finding answers that make sense to you.
There sometimes comes a season in life when an individual, couple or family experience a "stuck point". In times like these it helps to know that you are not alone and you do have choices. One choice is to enlist the help of a caring professional to work with you in establishing therapeutic goals to help you move through such difficult times with confidence. I bring 30 + years of experience in providing therapeutic interventions using: Family Systems Therapy, Marriage Therapy, and a variety of individual therapeutic strategies with adults to assist you in finding answers that make sense to you.
(904) 290-1920 View (904) 290-1920
Photo of Debra Jones Lewis in Jacksonville, FL
Debra Jones Lewis
MEd, CCP, CC, MS1
Verified Verified
Jacksonville, FL 32204
Is snap, crackle, and pop! Wreaking havoc in your life? How are you getting your needs met? Let me help you learn to enrich your life with guidance and direction. My specialties are anger management, conflict resolution, life and transformation coaching.
Is snap, crackle, and pop! Wreaking havoc in your life? How are you getting your needs met? Let me help you learn to enrich your life with guidance and direction. My specialties are anger management, conflict resolution, life and transformation coaching.
(904) 674-8813 View (904) 674-8813
Photo of Ebtide Counseling Group, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Jacksonville, FL
Ebtide Counseling Group
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MCAP
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Jacksonville, FL 32216
I am a great motivator and an intuitive therapist that can help you live your best life. If you are looking for guidance, a soft place to land, a hand to help you get to the next level or the next chapter in an extraordinary life, call me today.
I am a great motivator and an intuitive therapist that can help you live your best life. If you are looking for guidance, a soft place to land, a hand to help you get to the next level or the next chapter in an extraordinary life, call me today.
(904) 337-9950 View (904) 337-9950
Photo of Alan M Lipzin, Counselor in Jacksonville, FL
Alan M Lipzin
Counselor, MS, LMHC
Verified Verified
Jacksonville, FL 32256
Are you having problems reaching some of the most important and challenging goals in your life? As your personal life coach or therapist, I can provide professional specialized services designed to assist you in overcoming obstacles and reach your goals. While change is often stressful, it can also represent an opportunity for personal growth and transformation. My focus is to help you define, prioritize and create an action plan of change to reach your goals. By having a specific personalized plan, you will find it much easier to move forward and reap the rewards of healthy positive change.
Are you having problems reaching some of the most important and challenging goals in your life? As your personal life coach or therapist, I can provide professional specialized services designed to assist you in overcoming obstacles and reach your goals. While change is often stressful, it can also represent an opportunity for personal growth and transformation. My focus is to help you define, prioritize and create an action plan of change to reach your goals. By having a specific personalized plan, you will find it much easier to move forward and reap the rewards of healthy positive change.
(904) 379-8094 View (904) 379-8094
Photo of Emmanuel Nzuzu, Counselor in Jacksonville, FL
Emmanuel Nzuzu
Counselor, PhD, CAP, LMHC
Verified Verified
Jacksonville, FL 32216  (Online Only)
I use Solution-focused brief therapy (SFBT) to help you identify your goals, and develop a plan to achieve those goals. SFBT requires you to actively work towards solutions. It helps you to identify what you do well and then encourages you to use your strengths to reach those goals. Desire is the mainspring of action. You will learn how to match your desire, belief, and expectancy for best results. Harness the power of attention, focus, and concentration for healing; you will learn how to do this persistently and consistently.
I use Solution-focused brief therapy (SFBT) to help you identify your goals, and develop a plan to achieve those goals. SFBT requires you to actively work towards solutions. It helps you to identify what you do well and then encourages you to use your strengths to reach those goals. Desire is the mainspring of action. You will learn how to match your desire, belief, and expectancy for best results. Harness the power of attention, focus, and concentration for healing; you will learn how to do this persistently and consistently.
(904) 822-8914 View (904) 822-8914
Photo of Shantizia (Nikki) Figgs, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Jacksonville, FL
Shantizia (Nikki) Figgs
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-QS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Jacksonville, FL 32202  (Online Only)
Congratulations on taking the first step to improving your mental health. Being vulnerable concerning the things you are struggling with and decisions you have made can be very difficult. It is important to know your past does not determine your future. I am a passionate and caring therapist who utilizes a customized, non-judgmental approach to helping clients meet their needs. I have worked with adolescent and adult clients for over 7 years. I have been able to adequately assist clients with conquering depression, low self-esteem, anxiety, communication issues, and relationship problems.
Congratulations on taking the first step to improving your mental health. Being vulnerable concerning the things you are struggling with and decisions you have made can be very difficult. It is important to know your past does not determine your future. I am a passionate and caring therapist who utilizes a customized, non-judgmental approach to helping clients meet their needs. I have worked with adolescent and adult clients for over 7 years. I have been able to adequately assist clients with conquering depression, low self-esteem, anxiety, communication issues, and relationship problems.
(850) 735-3541 View (850) 735-3541
Photo of Jeanne Klusman, Counselor in Jacksonville, FL
Jeanne Klusman
Counselor, LPC, LMHC
Verified Verified
Jacksonville, FL 32259  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
My name is Jeanne Klusman and I'm passionate about guiding individuals on their unique paths to positive change. I believe that within each of us lies the potential to cultivate greater happiness, healthier relationships, and a more fulfilling life. I believe that you are the expert on your own life, and my role is to provide a safe and supportive space for you to explore your thoughts, feelings, and experiences. A few of the areas I can help you with are anxiety, depression, trauma, grief, relationship issues, low self-esteem/confidence, stress management/burnout, life transitions/adjustments, and personal growth and development.
My name is Jeanne Klusman and I'm passionate about guiding individuals on their unique paths to positive change. I believe that within each of us lies the potential to cultivate greater happiness, healthier relationships, and a more fulfilling life. I believe that you are the expert on your own life, and my role is to provide a safe and supportive space for you to explore your thoughts, feelings, and experiences. A few of the areas I can help you with are anxiety, depression, trauma, grief, relationship issues, low self-esteem/confidence, stress management/burnout, life transitions/adjustments, and personal growth and development.
(904) 675-3071 View (904) 675-3071
Photo of Harmoni1st, Counselor in Jacksonville, FL
Harmoni1st
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Jacksonville, FL 32257
I obtained my Masters of Science degree in Mental Health Counseling at Capella University. I have 20+ years of diversified experience in various roles to include program development, client relations and participating with the Mobile Response Team (MRT) servicing adult and children in immediate mental health crisis. As a current Mental Health Clinician, my goals are to provide a safe and private platform to help you understand yourself more deeply and better cope with life’s constant changes, assess clients’ needs and level of functioning and provide Individual and/or family Therapy.
I obtained my Masters of Science degree in Mental Health Counseling at Capella University. I have 20+ years of diversified experience in various roles to include program development, client relations and participating with the Mobile Response Team (MRT) servicing adult and children in immediate mental health crisis. As a current Mental Health Clinician, my goals are to provide a safe and private platform to help you understand yourself more deeply and better cope with life’s constant changes, assess clients’ needs and level of functioning and provide Individual and/or family Therapy.
(904) 267-0322 View (904) 267-0322
Photo of Julie Layne Dietrich in Jacksonville, FL
Julie Layne Dietrich
PhD, MhD, RhDI
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Jacksonville, FL 32216
Waitlist for new clients
Do you feel stuck? Are you searching for answers, something, anything... but not quite sure what it is? Do you like the idea of a therapist who thinks outside-the-box and helps you see the bigger picture? Have you been to traditional therapy and hit a wall in your progress? If so, Dr. Julie Dietrich's therapeutic approach may be for you! As a Doctor of Transpersonal Psychology & Complimentary and Alternative Medical Therapies she is considered non-traditional in the realm of psychology. Her focus is to help clients recover their sense of purpose, direction and shed some light on the hidden, driving forces of their lives.
Do you feel stuck? Are you searching for answers, something, anything... but not quite sure what it is? Do you like the idea of a therapist who thinks outside-the-box and helps you see the bigger picture? Have you been to traditional therapy and hit a wall in your progress? If so, Dr. Julie Dietrich's therapeutic approach may be for you! As a Doctor of Transpersonal Psychology & Complimentary and Alternative Medical Therapies she is considered non-traditional in the realm of psychology. Her focus is to help clients recover their sense of purpose, direction and shed some light on the hidden, driving forces of their lives.
(904) 513-1459 View (904) 513-1459
Photo of Jacquelyn Brown-Bunk, Counselor in Jacksonville, FL
Jacquelyn Brown-Bunk
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Jacksonville, FL 32223
With over 15 years of experience practicing therapy with children and adolescents in a variety of settings I have extensive knowledge helping children and families overcome mental health challenges. I believe in making therapy fun and engaging for your child. If they are struggling with difficulties at home or school, I can teach them coping skills so they can help themselves feel better. I specialize in treating trauma, anxiety, ADHD, anger, depression, OCD, PTSD, stress management, parenting, and LGBTQ+ issues.
With over 15 years of experience practicing therapy with children and adolescents in a variety of settings I have extensive knowledge helping children and families overcome mental health challenges. I believe in making therapy fun and engaging for your child. If they are struggling with difficulties at home or school, I can teach them coping skills so they can help themselves feel better. I specialize in treating trauma, anxiety, ADHD, anger, depression, OCD, PTSD, stress management, parenting, and LGBTQ+ issues.
(904) 300-2819 View (904) 300-2819
Photo of Lindsey Duncan, Licensed Mental Health Counselor in Jacksonville, FL
Lindsey Duncan
Licensed Mental Health Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Jacksonville, FL 32244
My passion in life is to help individuals transform their lives. I find success when I see others blossom toward personal growth and development. I enjoy working with a wide variety of populations centered around the provision of emotional growth, expressive arts, and recovery. I have worked with many populations with struggling with eating disorders, addiction, and dual diagnosis.
My passion in life is to help individuals transform their lives. I find success when I see others blossom toward personal growth and development. I enjoy working with a wide variety of populations centered around the provision of emotional growth, expressive arts, and recovery. I have worked with many populations with struggling with eating disorders, addiction, and dual diagnosis.
(904) 675-3932 View (904) 675-3932
Photo of Ailyn Penate, Psychologist in Jacksonville, FL
Ailyn Penate
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Jacksonville, FL 32257
As a clinical neuropsychologist, I excel in assessing and diagnosing neurocognitive disorders like dementia, mild cognitive impairment, and trauma-induced cognitive decline. My expertise extends to neurodevelopmental conditions like ADHD. With distinctive training and extensive experience, I adeptly address diverse psychological and neuropsychological concerns in both clinical and forensic contexts. Furthermore, my focus on evidence-based approaches enables me to specialize in the treatment of various psychological conditions, offering comprehensive care to those in need.
As a clinical neuropsychologist, I excel in assessing and diagnosing neurocognitive disorders like dementia, mild cognitive impairment, and trauma-induced cognitive decline. My expertise extends to neurodevelopmental conditions like ADHD. With distinctive training and extensive experience, I adeptly address diverse psychological and neuropsychological concerns in both clinical and forensic contexts. Furthermore, my focus on evidence-based approaches enables me to specialize in the treatment of various psychological conditions, offering comprehensive care to those in need.
(850) 716-1574 View (850) 716-1574
Photo of Imperfectly Perfect Counseling Services, LLC, Counselor in Jacksonville, FL
Imperfectly Perfect Counseling Services, LLC
Counselor, LMHC, NCC
Verified Verified
Jacksonville, FL 32206
Waitlist for new clients
I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor, with expertise in providing therapy services to children and adolescents. My mission is to ignite awareness in our youth that they are fearfully and wonderfully made. Helping children learn to embrace their imperfections breeds confidence and produce freedom in loving who they are. The bravest thing a child can be is themselves. Utilizing evidence-based practices, I assist children and adolescents to make sense of what is going on in their minds, bodies, and lives. Assisting them to move toward greater health and wholeness in a safe, non-judgmental environment is always my focus.
I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor, with expertise in providing therapy services to children and adolescents. My mission is to ignite awareness in our youth that they are fearfully and wonderfully made. Helping children learn to embrace their imperfections breeds confidence and produce freedom in loving who they are. The bravest thing a child can be is themselves. Utilizing evidence-based practices, I assist children and adolescents to make sense of what is going on in their minds, bodies, and lives. Assisting them to move toward greater health and wholeness in a safe, non-judgmental environment is always my focus.
(904) 469-1260 View (904) 469-1260
Photo of Jasmyn Graham, Marriage & Family Therapist in Jacksonville, FL
Jasmyn Graham
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT-QS, CCTP
Verified Verified
Jacksonville, FL 32217
I have training in systemic theories and trauma informed treatment. I take into consideration all content within each context when assessing a problem. My goal is to create a safe, non-judgmental, open space for you that allows a collaborative effort to assist you in exploring yourself, finding support and in making the life changes you desire and deserve.
I have training in systemic theories and trauma informed treatment. I take into consideration all content within each context when assessing a problem. My goal is to create a safe, non-judgmental, open space for you that allows a collaborative effort to assist you in exploring yourself, finding support and in making the life changes you desire and deserve.
(904) 326-8917 View (904) 326-8917
Photo of Nada Frazier, Registered Clinical Social Worker Intern in Jacksonville, FL
Nada Frazier
Registered Clinical Social Worker Intern, MSW, RCSWI
Verified Verified
Jacksonville, FL 32216
I support people in planning/adjusting to life transitions such as loss, grieving, coping with a diagnosis/chronic illness (patient &/or loved ones) and pain, caregiving, relationship issues, anxiety, stress, and depression. We will focus on you as the expert of your life and identify your strengths to help in your personal growth, self-discovery, and development. We will collaboratively add tools to your life skills toolbox. I also work with professionals experiencing career transitions, compassion fatigue, and burnout and help develop practical and empowering self-care practices, increased functioning, and life fulfillment.
I support people in planning/adjusting to life transitions such as loss, grieving, coping with a diagnosis/chronic illness (patient &/or loved ones) and pain, caregiving, relationship issues, anxiety, stress, and depression. We will focus on you as the expert of your life and identify your strengths to help in your personal growth, self-discovery, and development. We will collaboratively add tools to your life skills toolbox. I also work with professionals experiencing career transitions, compassion fatigue, and burnout and help develop practical and empowering self-care practices, increased functioning, and life fulfillment.
(904) 849-9704 View (904) 849-9704
Photo of Rachel Moran-Brown, Counselor in Jacksonville, FL
Rachel Moran-Brown
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Jacksonville, FL 32223
Hi there! I’m glad you’re here. I view therapy as a beautiful way to help learn and unlearn things about ourselves, a way to challenge patterns that no longer serve us and a place to feel safe, cared for and supported. I have worked with kids, college students, older adults and everyone is unique and special. I am here to walk the journey with you and help you find the way to more peace, more joy, more acceptance and anything else you may be looking for in therapy.
Hi there! I’m glad you’re here. I view therapy as a beautiful way to help learn and unlearn things about ourselves, a way to challenge patterns that no longer serve us and a place to feel safe, cared for and supported. I have worked with kids, college students, older adults and everyone is unique and special. I am here to walk the journey with you and help you find the way to more peace, more joy, more acceptance and anything else you may be looking for in therapy.
(904) 780-9358 View (904) 780-9358

See more therapy options for Jacksonville

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Jacksonville, FL

1,000+

Average cost per session

$125

Therapists in Jacksonville, FL who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
87% Depression
75% Coping Skills
75% Self Esteem
68% Relationship Issues
68% Trauma and PTSD
67% Stress

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

88% Aetna
83% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
80% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Jacksonville, FL see their clients

57% In Person and Online
43% Online Only

Gender breakdown

82% Female
17% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Jacksonville?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.