Photo of Andrea David, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Andrea David
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Bethlehem, PA 18018  (Online Only)
Hi, My name is Andrea David, and I am a licensed therapist with over 25 years of experience. always wanted to help people be the best version of themselves, but as time and life changed I learned to adapt and make changes as I went a long and my passion for helping others has stayed the same. I eventually found a way with education and experience to grow and broaden my horizons and help people feel more in control of their life. This is the only thing I could ever imagine doing because it is not just a career but my love for others trickles into all areas of my life and a therapist is who I am at my core.
Hi, My name is Andrea David, and I am a licensed therapist with over 25 years of experience. always wanted to help people be the best version of themselves, but as time and life changed I learned to adapt and make changes as I went a long and my passion for helping others has stayed the same. I eventually found a way with education and experience to grow and broaden my horizons and help people feel more in control of their life. This is the only thing I could ever imagine doing because it is not just a career but my love for others trickles into all areas of my life and a therapist is who I am at my core.
(323) 643-8569 View (323) 643-8569
Photo of Jessica Jimenez, MSW, LSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jessica Jimenez
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LSW
Verified Verified
Bethlehem, PA 18018  (Online Only)
Thank you for taking the important step towards seeking mental health support. My name is Jessica Jimenez, and I am a licensed social worker with over 20 years of experience in the field. I have worked with individuals across all age ranges, employing evidence-based therapy to support children, adolescents, couples, and families. Your journey to mental health is important, and I am here to support you every step of the way. Tengo servicos en Espanol.
Thank you for taking the important step towards seeking mental health support. My name is Jessica Jimenez, and I am a licensed social worker with over 20 years of experience in the field. I have worked with individuals across all age ranges, employing evidence-based therapy to support children, adolescents, couples, and families. Your journey to mental health is important, and I am here to support you every step of the way. Tengo servicos en Espanol.
(272) 200-4827 View (272) 200-4827
Photo of Glenn Kendrick, MSW, LSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Glenn Kendrick
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Bethlehem, PA 18018
When life's struggles get you down, the support of counseling does much to uplift your spirit, build confidence, decrease stress, and develop new ways to improve upon negative thoughts and behaviors. Providing evidence-based therapy to those in need is much more than just a qualification, it is something I approach with deep passion and respect. As I believe that as your therapist, you come first! Seeking outside support for a personal problem can seem intimidating, but through the care offered from counselors like myself, there is great hope your anxiety will decrease, confidence builds, and personal goals are attained over time.
When life's struggles get you down, the support of counseling does much to uplift your spirit, build confidence, decrease stress, and develop new ways to improve upon negative thoughts and behaviors. Providing evidence-based therapy to those in need is much more than just a qualification, it is something I approach with deep passion and respect. As I believe that as your therapist, you come first! Seeking outside support for a personal problem can seem intimidating, but through the care offered from counselors like myself, there is great hope your anxiety will decrease, confidence builds, and personal goals are attained over time.
(484) 310-8480 View (484) 310-8480
Photo of Gabriel Ceballos Franco, Gabriel Ceballos Franco, MEd, NCC®, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Gabriel Ceballos Franco
Licensed Professional Counselor, Gabriel Ceballos Franco, MEd, NCC®, LPC
Verified Verified
Bethlehem, PA 18018
The first step in solving a problem is understanding what causes it. In essence, the ways we see and understand life, relationships, and our place in life get in the way of achieving our goals. I see angst, anxiety, and depression, among other human experiences of suffering, as the language the human soul uses to ask for help for a way out of past or present pain beyond relationships, ways of being, etc.
The first step in solving a problem is understanding what causes it. In essence, the ways we see and understand life, relationships, and our place in life get in the way of achieving our goals. I see angst, anxiety, and depression, among other human experiences of suffering, as the language the human soul uses to ask for help for a way out of past or present pain beyond relationships, ways of being, etc.
(484) 742-3870 View (484) 742-3870
Photo of Jolene Batarick, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Jolene Batarick
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Bethlehem, PA 18018
I specialize in treating eating disorders, trauma and ptsd, grief and loss, chronic pain and substance use issues. I am certified in intuitive therapy for eating disorders and am a certified trauma therapist. I strive to create a safe and nurturing atmosphere in which individuals can express themselves. I believe that compassion, empathy and patience are needed with all patients. I draw on mindfulness, DBT and CBT techniques. I also incorporate play, art and music therapy when appropriate. Each treatment is tailored to each client, so I focus on getting to know you and how you want to live your life, and what is stopping you.
I specialize in treating eating disorders, trauma and ptsd, grief and loss, chronic pain and substance use issues. I am certified in intuitive therapy for eating disorders and am a certified trauma therapist. I strive to create a safe and nurturing atmosphere in which individuals can express themselves. I believe that compassion, empathy and patience are needed with all patients. I draw on mindfulness, DBT and CBT techniques. I also incorporate play, art and music therapy when appropriate. Each treatment is tailored to each client, so I focus on getting to know you and how you want to live your life, and what is stopping you.
(484) 209-9748 View (484) 209-9748
Photo of Kayla Schubert-Wirth, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Kayla Schubert-Wirth
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Bethlehem, PA 18018
I know how infuriating it can be to find a therapist you can connect with, as I have personally fired 6 out of 7 of my own therapists. It’s important to note that I’m not your “typical therapist” (I dye my hair bright colors, will curse with you during sessions, and actively compete in powerlifting).
I know how infuriating it can be to find a therapist you can connect with, as I have personally fired 6 out of 7 of my own therapists. It’s important to note that I’m not your “typical therapist” (I dye my hair bright colors, will curse with you during sessions, and actively compete in powerlifting).
(484) 930-1006 View (484) 930-1006
Photo of Inner Resources Counseling, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Inner Resources Counseling
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Bethlehem, PA 18018
Inner Resource Counseling is a group practice serving Bethlehem & the Lehigh Valley area. Our focus is on acting as therapeutic supports in assisting people in improving their lives by gaining personal insights about themselves and making healthier choices in problematic times, allowing for positive change to occur in life. If you are feeling stuck, frustrated or overwhelmed as a result of current life stressors or have been living with long-standing issues, clinicians can work with you to develop skills and raise your level of functioning and satisfaction with the use of multiple techniques, based on your individual needs.
Inner Resource Counseling is a group practice serving Bethlehem & the Lehigh Valley area. Our focus is on acting as therapeutic supports in assisting people in improving their lives by gaining personal insights about themselves and making healthier choices in problematic times, allowing for positive change to occur in life. If you are feeling stuck, frustrated or overwhelmed as a result of current life stressors or have been living with long-standing issues, clinicians can work with you to develop skills and raise your level of functioning and satisfaction with the use of multiple techniques, based on your individual needs.
(570) 221-6852 View (570) 221-6852
Photo of Nicole Venskytis, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Nicole Venskytis
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Bethlehem, PA 18018  (Online Only)
Overwhelmed or life got you down? Relationship struggles? My goal is to help you as you go through the stressors of life and we can generate solutions together. Sometimes we can even find some humor in it all. I strive to find creative ways to approach our work together. I specialize in working with clients with anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, relationship issues, complex PTSD, ADHD, and families of addiction. I utilize modalities of client-centered, family systems, trauma-informed care, solution-focused, CBT, strengths-based, multicultural perspectives, and existential and spiritual approaches to form a holistic approach.
Overwhelmed or life got you down? Relationship struggles? My goal is to help you as you go through the stressors of life and we can generate solutions together. Sometimes we can even find some humor in it all. I strive to find creative ways to approach our work together. I specialize in working with clients with anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, relationship issues, complex PTSD, ADHD, and families of addiction. I utilize modalities of client-centered, family systems, trauma-informed care, solution-focused, CBT, strengths-based, multicultural perspectives, and existential and spiritual approaches to form a holistic approach.
(610) 546-2794 View (610) 546-2794
Photo of Jessica L Smith, MA, LPC, CAADC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Jessica L Smith
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, CAADC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Bethlehem, PA 18018  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Thank you for taking interest in my profile! Searching for the right therapist is the first step towards achieving growth and change in your life. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor, Certified Advanced Alcohol & Drug Counselor, Behavior Specialist, and I am trained in Accelerated Resolution Therapy and Emotional Freedom Technique. My goal is to create a safe, comforting environment for exploration of past experiences and life challenges. I work with clients to identify maladaptive patterns of thinking and behavior that may be negatively influencing their lives.
Thank you for taking interest in my profile! Searching for the right therapist is the first step towards achieving growth and change in your life. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor, Certified Advanced Alcohol & Drug Counselor, Behavior Specialist, and I am trained in Accelerated Resolution Therapy and Emotional Freedom Technique. My goal is to create a safe, comforting environment for exploration of past experiences and life challenges. I work with clients to identify maladaptive patterns of thinking and behavior that may be negatively influencing their lives.
(610) 947-5911 View (610) 947-5911
Photo of Andrew Lee Reitenauer - Crosspoint Christian Services, DMin, MAHS, MATS, LBS, CCTSI
Crosspoint Christian Services
DMin, MAHS, MATS, LBS, CCTSI
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Bethlehem, PA 18018
Crosspoint Christian Services & The Vine Christian Ministry wants to reach hurting people in broken relationships, or families in crisis with the Gospel of Jesus Christ. Bringing the Hope and Peace that only Jesus can bring. Our Christian Counseling Services comes directly to you, to meet you where you are in life's journey. We have 2 convenient offices located at Crosspoint Wesleyan Church Administration Building at 1414 Pennsylvania Ave., Bethlehem, PA 18018, or The Vine Christian Ministry office at 6235 Hamilton Blvd., Suite 101, Allentown, PA 18106. Call or email to schedule an initial consultation.
Crosspoint Christian Services & The Vine Christian Ministry wants to reach hurting people in broken relationships, or families in crisis with the Gospel of Jesus Christ. Bringing the Hope and Peace that only Jesus can bring. Our Christian Counseling Services comes directly to you, to meet you where you are in life's journey. We have 2 convenient offices located at Crosspoint Wesleyan Church Administration Building at 1414 Pennsylvania Ave., Bethlehem, PA 18018, or The Vine Christian Ministry office at 6235 Hamilton Blvd., Suite 101, Allentown, PA 18106. Call or email to schedule an initial consultation.
(484) 638-6996 View (484) 638-6996
Photo of Yamilca Rosado Ziegler, MACC, Pre-Licensed Professional
Yamilca Rosado Ziegler
Pre-Licensed Professional, MACC
Verified Verified
Bethlehem, PA 18018
Feeling lost, anxious, discouraged, or just looking for a change? You have found the right place. I strive to create a welcoming environment where individuals feel that they can be and explore their true selves. As a client, you should expect to have a collaborative relationship where you can find support and encouragement and experience individual growth. As humans, we are all similar and different in many ways, and I believe anyone can achieve mental wellness if given the right tools and provided a space where they feel heard.
Feeling lost, anxious, discouraged, or just looking for a change? You have found the right place. I strive to create a welcoming environment where individuals feel that they can be and explore their true selves. As a client, you should expect to have a collaborative relationship where you can find support and encouragement and experience individual growth. As humans, we are all similar and different in many ways, and I believe anyone can achieve mental wellness if given the right tools and provided a space where they feel heard.
(484) 562-4799 View (484) 562-4799
Photo of Lynette Luckers - SoulGood Healing, EdD, LPC, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
SoulGood Healing
Licensed Professional Counselor, EdD, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Bethlehem, PA 18018  (Online Only)
Discover the strength within you. Invest in your well-being with personalized therapy sessions crafted to support and empower women on their unique journeys. I am a licensed professional counselor and educator with over 20 years of experience in higher education and mental health services.
Discover the strength within you. Invest in your well-being with personalized therapy sessions crafted to support and empower women on their unique journeys. I am a licensed professional counselor and educator with over 20 years of experience in higher education and mental health services.
(484) 564-5256 View (484) 564-5256
Photo of Anna A Gaitanos, MEd, LPC, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Anna A Gaitanos
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Bethlehem, PA 18018
I believe you are the expert in your own life. I practice a person-centered, strength-based approach to counseling. I collaborate with you in developing a plan based on your own personal strengths to get you unstuck and moving toward achieving your goals and improving your quality of life.
I believe you are the expert in your own life. I practice a person-centered, strength-based approach to counseling. I collaborate with you in developing a plan based on your own personal strengths to get you unstuck and moving toward achieving your goals and improving your quality of life.
(484) 297-7313 View (484) 297-7313
Photo of Karina F Guerrero, MA, Pre-Licensed Professional
Karina F Guerrero
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Bethlehem, PA 18018  (Online Only)
You have taken the first step into a better you and a better life. I want to help you explore yourself, your strengths, your fears, your weaknesses your goals and together create a plan that will help you achieve your goals. I will be with you every step of the way. I am trained in cognitive behavioral therapy, dialectical behavioral therapy, acceptance and commitment therapy, talk therapy, etc. I like to use my whole tool box to help you build yours, no two plans are the same. You will have individualized strategies developed for you. Podemos embarazarnos en este proceso juntos.
You have taken the first step into a better you and a better life. I want to help you explore yourself, your strengths, your fears, your weaknesses your goals and together create a plan that will help you achieve your goals. I will be with you every step of the way. I am trained in cognitive behavioral therapy, dialectical behavioral therapy, acceptance and commitment therapy, talk therapy, etc. I like to use my whole tool box to help you build yours, no two plans are the same. You will have individualized strategies developed for you. Podemos embarazarnos en este proceso juntos.
(484) 989-7232 View (484) 989-7232
Photo of Numra Yaqub, LPC, LMHC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Numra Yaqub
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Bethlehem, PA 18018
At some point in their life, an individual may struggle to cope with overwhelming challenges, ranging from depression, anxiety, grief and loss, intrusive thoughts, to trauma or emotional dysregulation. My goal is to equip individuals with a plethora of tools in order to help them manage these life-changing struggles. These tools may include coping strategies, improving social skills, managing intrusive thoughts, or anger management strategies. I am passionate about helping individuals live up to their full potential. I provide individual, couples, family therapy, and I also provide child custody evaluation services.
At some point in their life, an individual may struggle to cope with overwhelming challenges, ranging from depression, anxiety, grief and loss, intrusive thoughts, to trauma or emotional dysregulation. My goal is to equip individuals with a plethora of tools in order to help them manage these life-changing struggles. These tools may include coping strategies, improving social skills, managing intrusive thoughts, or anger management strategies. I am passionate about helping individuals live up to their full potential. I provide individual, couples, family therapy, and I also provide child custody evaluation services.
(484) 464-0780 View (484) 464-0780
Photo of Rana Dimmig, MSS, MLSP, LSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Rana Dimmig
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSS, MLSP, LSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Bethlehem, PA 18018
Each of us needs to find a way to interact with our world in the best way we can. Sometimes, things happen that make this difficult. Everyone deserves to have someone listen to them and hear them.
Each of us needs to find a way to interact with our world in the best way we can. Sometimes, things happen that make this difficult. Everyone deserves to have someone listen to them and hear them.
(610) 624-8266 View (610) 624-8266
Photo of Jennifer Bruno, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jennifer Bruno
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Bethlehem, PA 18018
Welcome, my name is Jennifer. Have you found yourself feeling fatigued, stressed and/or overwhelmed? Are you feeling conflicted and/or confused? Struggling with adapting to a recent change or making some tough but necessary decisions? Do you sometimes feel lost, alone, rejected, betrayed or brokenhearted? Find yourself stuck in the past, trapped in the present or worried about the future? If you answered yes to any of the questions listed above, there is hope. I believe change is possible through self awareness, education and consistent application of skills learned.
Welcome, my name is Jennifer. Have you found yourself feeling fatigued, stressed and/or overwhelmed? Are you feeling conflicted and/or confused? Struggling with adapting to a recent change or making some tough but necessary decisions? Do you sometimes feel lost, alone, rejected, betrayed or brokenhearted? Find yourself stuck in the past, trapped in the present or worried about the future? If you answered yes to any of the questions listed above, there is hope. I believe change is possible through self awareness, education and consistent application of skills learned.
(610) 557-3546 View (610) 557-3546
Photo of Michael P. Joseph, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Michael P. Joseph
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Bethlehem, PA 18018
I have worked with individuals and couples for over 40 years. I specialize in the treatment of depression, anxiety, marital and relationship issues, and sexual dysfunction. I utilize well-respected and researched interventions from the field of cognitive behavioral therapy and marriage and relationship counseling. When seeking a therapist, one must not only consider the competence and experience of the prospective therapist, but also one's comfort level and ease of rapport with the therapist.I view any individual or couple's entrance into therapy as an expression of courage and hope.
I have worked with individuals and couples for over 40 years. I specialize in the treatment of depression, anxiety, marital and relationship issues, and sexual dysfunction. I utilize well-respected and researched interventions from the field of cognitive behavioral therapy and marriage and relationship counseling. When seeking a therapist, one must not only consider the competence and experience of the prospective therapist, but also one's comfort level and ease of rapport with the therapist.I view any individual or couple's entrance into therapy as an expression of courage and hope.
(610) 915-8861 View (610) 915-8861
Photo of Joseph Galasso - Baker Street Behavioral Health, PhD, PsyD, LCSW, LPC, Psychologist
Baker Street Behavioral Health
Psychologist, PhD, PsyD, LCSW, LPC
Verified Verified
Bethlehem, PA 18018  (Online Only)
Baker Street Behavioral Health is a team of high-quality clinicians who treat all ages, from childhood through adulthood. Our clinicians incorporate a whole-person approach into each service we provide. Our unique, comprehensive programs are designed to improve overall health and well-being. Our clinicians emphasize the use of traditional, cutting-edge, and empirically supported therapies.
Baker Street Behavioral Health is a team of high-quality clinicians who treat all ages, from childhood through adulthood. Our clinicians incorporate a whole-person approach into each service we provide. Our unique, comprehensive programs are designed to improve overall health and well-being. Our clinicians emphasize the use of traditional, cutting-edge, and empirically supported therapies.
(267) 382-5052 View (267) 382-5052
Photo of Denise Gooden, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Denise Gooden
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Bethlehem, PA 18018
I have my masters degree in clinical mental health counseling. I focus on acting as a therapeutic support in assisting people in improving their lives by gaining personal insights about themselves. My goal is to help clients gain stability and manageability over their underlying problems that impeded on them being a productive member of society. I help clients to develop healthy coping skills and raise level of functioning as well as satisfaction.
I have my masters degree in clinical mental health counseling. I focus on acting as a therapeutic support in assisting people in improving their lives by gaining personal insights about themselves. My goal is to help clients gain stability and manageability over their underlying problems that impeded on them being a productive member of society. I help clients to develop healthy coping skills and raise level of functioning as well as satisfaction.
(610) 298-9415 View (610) 298-9415

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 18018

100+

Average cost per session

$130

Therapists in 18018 who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
90% Depression
76% Self Esteem
73% Trauma and PTSD
72% Relationship Issues
71% Coping Skills
65% Stress

Average years in practice

13 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

83% Highmark
77% Capital Blue Cross
76% Aetna

How Therapists in 18018 see their clients

84% In Person and Online
16% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
18% Male
2% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 18018?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.