Therapists in 18101

Photo of Keneley Bautista, MS, LPC
Keneley Bautista
Verified Verified
9 Endorsed
Allentown, PA 18101
Do you find yourself feeling stuck in familiar patterns, overwhelmed, or unsure how to show up with confidence in your relationships? New year, new me. Wanting change does not mean you've failed. It often means there are parts of your story that deserve care and understanding. A new year can bring pressure to reinvent yourself, even when unresolved experiences or trauma are quietly shaping your present. Are you ready to move beyond survival mode and deepen your connection to yourself and others? If you're doing 'all the right things' but still don't feel fulfilled, there may be deeper patterns calling for your attention.
Do you find yourself feeling stuck in familiar patterns, overwhelmed, or unsure how to show up with confidence in your relationships? New year, new me. Wanting change does not mean you've failed. It often means there are parts of your story that deserve care and understanding. A new year can bring pressure to reinvent yourself, even when unresolved experiences or trauma are quietly shaping your present. Are you ready to move beyond survival mode and deepen your connection to yourself and others? If you're doing 'all the right things' but still don't feel fulfilled, there may be deeper patterns calling for your attention.
(610) 840-6735 View (610) 840-6735
Photo of Mostafa A Easa, Drug & Alcohol Counselor, MD, MHP, CAADC
Mostafa A Easa
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, MD, MHP, CAADC
Allentown, PA 18101
Many of us experience recurring feelings of loss, being lost, not belonging, unshakable sadness, anxiety about future outcomes. We may have experienced trauma, tragedy, abuse as a child or as an adult, toxic relationships or substance abuse etc. If you are reading this you have survived it and I salute your resilience. However sometimes we struggle to feel healthy and wholesome again. The good news is that no feeling is FINAL. Feelings come and go like the weather based on the thoughts that spin around in our heads. The most efficient way to handle such uncomfortable feelings is to learn how to understand and manage our thoughts.
Many of us experience recurring feelings of loss, being lost, not belonging, unshakable sadness, anxiety about future outcomes. We may have experienced trauma, tragedy, abuse as a child or as an adult, toxic relationships or substance abuse etc. If you are reading this you have survived it and I salute your resilience. However sometimes we struggle to feel healthy and wholesome again. The good news is that no feeling is FINAL. Feelings come and go like the weather based on the thoughts that spin around in our heads. The most efficient way to handle such uncomfortable feelings is to learn how to understand and manage our thoughts.
(610) 770-7222 View (610) 770-7222
Photo of Jullian Baez, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Jullian Baez
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Allentown, PA 18101
I welcome people from diverse backgrounds and life experiences to explore what they would like to work on in therapy, and together we devise a plan to achieve individually tailored goals. Often times people that I work with may be experiencing challenges navigating life stressors that can leave us feeling disconnected from ourselves and others, defeated, worried, and unsure of the best path forward. Through identifying strengths and resources, and leveraging them in the therapy space and between sessions, living a fulfilling and balanced life becomes possible.
I welcome people from diverse backgrounds and life experiences to explore what they would like to work on in therapy, and together we devise a plan to achieve individually tailored goals. Often times people that I work with may be experiencing challenges navigating life stressors that can leave us feeling disconnected from ourselves and others, defeated, worried, and unsure of the best path forward. Through identifying strengths and resources, and leveraging them in the therapy space and between sessions, living a fulfilling and balanced life becomes possible.
(267) 394-9249 View (267) 394-9249
Photo of Kaelyn Jones, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LSW
Kaelyn Jones
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LSW
Serves Area
Hi! My name is Kaelyn (she/her), and I’m a biracial (Black and white), neurodivergent therapist and licensed social worker. I offer a healing space that affirms LGBTQIA2S+, BIPOC, and neurodivergent experiences, and I approach therapy through an anti-oppressive, liberation-centered lens. I work with teens and adults navigating OCD, anxiety, self-worth, identity development and life transitions. I strive to meet each person with warmth, honesty, and deep respect, honoring the wisdom you already carry while unlearning systems that ask us to disconnect from ourselves.
Hi! My name is Kaelyn (she/her), and I’m a biracial (Black and white), neurodivergent therapist and licensed social worker. I offer a healing space that affirms LGBTQIA2S+, BIPOC, and neurodivergent experiences, and I approach therapy through an anti-oppressive, liberation-centered lens. I work with teens and adults navigating OCD, anxiety, self-worth, identity development and life transitions. I strive to meet each person with warmth, honesty, and deep respect, honoring the wisdom you already carry while unlearning systems that ask us to disconnect from ourselves.
(412) 912-2278 View (412) 912-2278
Photo of Deborah Stoner, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Deborah Stoner
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Bodhi the therapy dog and I will welcome you into our cozy, relaxed, and informal office space. Here you can safely work on your anxieties, stressors, and traumas. Relationships, work-life, illnesses, accidents, etc. can take a toll on us. Having a supportive and experienced person to help you address these is often the key to thriving and not just surviving.
Bodhi the therapy dog and I will welcome you into our cozy, relaxed, and informal office space. Here you can safely work on your anxieties, stressors, and traumas. Relationships, work-life, illnesses, accidents, etc. can take a toll on us. Having a supportive and experienced person to help you address these is often the key to thriving and not just surviving.
(610) 422-3815 View (610) 422-3815
Photo of Kaitlyn Farrell, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Kaitlyn Farrell
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
5 Endorsed
Serves Area
Therapy is a journey you and I take together. In times of pain and discomfort, we have the potential to grow into a stronger version of ourselves. My goal as your therapist will be to create a safe space where we can explore ways to decrease distress, so that you can live life feeling lighter and unburdened.
Therapy is a journey you and I take together. In times of pain and discomfort, we have the potential to grow into a stronger version of ourselves. My goal as your therapist will be to create a safe space where we can explore ways to decrease distress, so that you can live life feeling lighter and unburdened.
(215) 709-7957 View (215) 709-7957
Photo of Laura K McGraw-Cook, Psychologist, PhD
Laura K McGraw-Cook
Psychologist, PhD
Serves Area
When you or your child are struggling and are unsure of the path forward, finding the right help at the right time is important. You may be overwhelmed by anxiety, depression or have problems with relationships that are interfering with your happiness and success. Your family may be experiencing difficult changes or your child might have problems with negative moods, making friends or learning. As an experienced psychologist, I can help you find your best self, build new coping skills and navigate challenges. I provide a compassionate individualized approach that targets your needs with strategies that work.
When you or your child are struggling and are unsure of the path forward, finding the right help at the right time is important. You may be overwhelmed by anxiety, depression or have problems with relationships that are interfering with your happiness and success. Your family may be experiencing difficult changes or your child might have problems with negative moods, making friends or learning. As an experienced psychologist, I can help you find your best self, build new coping skills and navigate challenges. I provide a compassionate individualized approach that targets your needs with strategies that work.
(484) 232-3546 View (484) 232-3546
Photo of Stan Theodoredis - Lehigh Valley Counselors, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, ICAADC, CCTP, DOT-SAP
Lehigh Valley Counselors
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, ICAADC, CCTP, DOT-SAP
Serves Area
Everyone has uncomfortable times and hurdles to overcome at some point. Whether you struggle with anxiety, depression, substance abuse, or any other issue, you should know that there is hope for a better tomorrow. You might be initially hesitant to seek out help and support for personal matters, but when you do, you will feel confident that you are taking a courageous first step towards getting to a better place in life.
Everyone has uncomfortable times and hurdles to overcome at some point. Whether you struggle with anxiety, depression, substance abuse, or any other issue, you should know that there is hope for a better tomorrow. You might be initially hesitant to seek out help and support for personal matters, but when you do, you will feel confident that you are taking a courageous first step towards getting to a better place in life.
(610) 596-4222 View (610) 596-4222
Photo of Luke T. Schultz, Psychologist, PhD
Luke T. Schultz
Psychologist, PhD
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
I am a licensed psychologist specializing in anxiety and depression. I am also an expert in Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT). In my practice, I offer a safe and comfortable environment to work collaboratively on your concerns through an effective, goal-focused, and evidence-based therapy. My mentors are internationally recognized leaders in therapy, including Dr. Aaron Beck (the founder of Cognitive Therapy) and Dr. Edna Foa (a pioneer in CBT for OCD and anxiety). I enjoy working with teens and adults. I am also an instructor for the Beck Institute, where I teach CBT to clinicians from around the world.
I am a licensed psychologist specializing in anxiety and depression. I am also an expert in Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT). In my practice, I offer a safe and comfortable environment to work collaboratively on your concerns through an effective, goal-focused, and evidence-based therapy. My mentors are internationally recognized leaders in therapy, including Dr. Aaron Beck (the founder of Cognitive Therapy) and Dr. Edna Foa (a pioneer in CBT for OCD and anxiety). I enjoy working with teens and adults. I am also an instructor for the Beck Institute, where I teach CBT to clinicians from around the world.
(610) 224-9725 View (610) 224-9725
Photo of Haydeelin Martinez, Pre-Licensed Professional, LSW
Haydeelin Martinez
Pre-Licensed Professional, LSW
Serves Area
You're tired of being told to "just practice self-care." Your burnout isn't just from a busy schedule it's from navigating systems not built for you, and maybe from feeling the weight of healing all on your own. You know your anxiety or relationship struggles aren't just a "you" problem. You're ready for a therapeutic space that gets this: one that doesn't ask you to fix yourself in isolation, but helps you reconnect with your strength and your community. You're ready for care that understands the bigger picture.
You're tired of being told to "just practice self-care." Your burnout isn't just from a busy schedule it's from navigating systems not built for you, and maybe from feeling the weight of healing all on your own. You know your anxiety or relationship struggles aren't just a "you" problem. You're ready for a therapeutic space that gets this: one that doesn't ask you to fix yourself in isolation, but helps you reconnect with your strength and your community. You're ready for care that understands the bigger picture.
(610) 553-6810 View (610) 553-6810
Photo of Caitlin Campanella Dieterich, Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Caitlin Campanella Dieterich
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Hi! I'm a Licensed Professional Counselor in the state of Pennsylvania. My interests include working with adults and young adults 18 & older who are struggling with anxiety, depression, complex trauma/single incident trauma, relationship issues, and infertility. I enjoy building strong, trusting therapeutic relationships, and providing a safe, non-judgmental environment for people looking to explore their emotions and struggles. I am most aligned with psychodynamic and insight-oriented therapeutic techniques, and help my clients by providing insight into negative patterns of thoughts, feelings, and actions.
Hi! I'm a Licensed Professional Counselor in the state of Pennsylvania. My interests include working with adults and young adults 18 & older who are struggling with anxiety, depression, complex trauma/single incident trauma, relationship issues, and infertility. I enjoy building strong, trusting therapeutic relationships, and providing a safe, non-judgmental environment for people looking to explore their emotions and struggles. I am most aligned with psychodynamic and insight-oriented therapeutic techniques, and help my clients by providing insight into negative patterns of thoughts, feelings, and actions.
(484) 573-6656 View (484) 573-6656
Photo of Catherine Losco, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, CAADC
Catherine Losco
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, CAADC
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Healing is never one size fits all. If you’re a late-diagnosed neurodivergent adult carrying old trauma, you’re not alone and you’re not too late to heal. I use EMDR to help your brain process the memories that still feel stuck, and DBT to give you practical, neurodivergent-friendly skills for managing overwhelm, emotions, and communication. You deserve support that fits how your mind works. Together, we’ll build a space where you feel understood, grounded, and ready to move forward. You deserve support that actually fits how your mind works. Together, we’ll create a space where you feel understood, grounded, and fully yourself.
Healing is never one size fits all. If you’re a late-diagnosed neurodivergent adult carrying old trauma, you’re not alone and you’re not too late to heal. I use EMDR to help your brain process the memories that still feel stuck, and DBT to give you practical, neurodivergent-friendly skills for managing overwhelm, emotions, and communication. You deserve support that fits how your mind works. Together, we’ll build a space where you feel understood, grounded, and ready to move forward. You deserve support that actually fits how your mind works. Together, we’ll create a space where you feel understood, grounded, and fully yourself.
(610) 850-0721 View (610) 850-0721
Photo of Julia Reedy, Pre-Licensed Professional, MS, LAPC
Julia Reedy
Pre-Licensed Professional, MS, LAPC
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
I love working with clients who have felt misunderstood or pathologized - especially queer and neurodivergent folks navigating OCD, trauma, or intergenerational wounds. Many of the people I connect with are young adults moving through major life transitions or struggling to find meaning. They often want a therapist who can meet them with authenticity, humor, and honesty while also honoring the deeper questions they carry. My ideal client is seeking a space where their whole self is welcome, and where healing doesn’t have to look like masking, minimizing, or compromising their needs in order to make others more comfortable.
I love working with clients who have felt misunderstood or pathologized - especially queer and neurodivergent folks navigating OCD, trauma, or intergenerational wounds. Many of the people I connect with are young adults moving through major life transitions or struggling to find meaning. They often want a therapist who can meet them with authenticity, humor, and honesty while also honoring the deeper questions they carry. My ideal client is seeking a space where their whole self is welcome, and where healing doesn’t have to look like masking, minimizing, or compromising their needs in order to make others more comfortable.
(412) 557-8585 View (412) 557-8585
Photo of Robin L Carosella - Robin L. Carosella, Psy.D, Psychologist, PsyD
Robin L. Carosella, Psy.D
Psychologist, PsyD
Serves Area
I am a licensed clinical psychologist, specializing in evidenced-based treatments including Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and Integrative Behavioral Couples Therapy (IBCT). I believe the overarching goal of therapy is to identify potential behaviors and ways of thinking that affect your current way of being. I have an active approach to therapy with the end result being a change in behaviors and thoughts aimed at leaving you with a new perspective. Clients present to treatment for diverse reasons and each client is unique. Therefore, my treatment approach is collaborative, client centered and focused on the whole person.
I am a licensed clinical psychologist, specializing in evidenced-based treatments including Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and Integrative Behavioral Couples Therapy (IBCT). I believe the overarching goal of therapy is to identify potential behaviors and ways of thinking that affect your current way of being. I have an active approach to therapy with the end result being a change in behaviors and thoughts aimed at leaving you with a new perspective. Clients present to treatment for diverse reasons and each client is unique. Therefore, my treatment approach is collaborative, client centered and focused on the whole person.
(610) 432-5066 View (610) 432-5066
Photo of Erika January, Psychologist, PhD
Erika January
Psychologist, PhD
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Making the decision to enter therapy takes courage and strength. I hope to help make it rewarding and beneficial for you. I have worked with clients from diverse backgrounds in several treatment settings, including college counseling centers, adolescent treatment centers, and hospital based eating and wellness programs. I completed advanced training and certification in eating disorders, addictions, and compulsions. I am EMDR trained. Some of my specialties include anxiety, trauma, life transitions, adolescent/young adult issues, coping skills, depression, disordered eating, body image, and intuitive eating.
Making the decision to enter therapy takes courage and strength. I hope to help make it rewarding and beneficial for you. I have worked with clients from diverse backgrounds in several treatment settings, including college counseling centers, adolescent treatment centers, and hospital based eating and wellness programs. I completed advanced training and certification in eating disorders, addictions, and compulsions. I am EMDR trained. Some of my specialties include anxiety, trauma, life transitions, adolescent/young adult issues, coping skills, depression, disordered eating, body image, and intuitive eating.
(973) 718-7039 View (973) 718-7039
Photo of Natashja James, Licensed Professional Counselor, BSW, MS, LPC, RYT
Natashja James
Licensed Professional Counselor, BSW, MS, LPC, RYT
5 Endorsed
Serves Area
You're here, already showing up for yourself—yes, go you! Maybe you're navigating a life change, feeling overwhelmed by tough emotions, balancing school or work, or just wanting to check in on your mental health; whatever it is, we've got this! In therapy, we’ll partner to explore your thoughts and help you understand what’s happening beneath the surface. By embracing your feelings and connecting with your body, we’ll work on finding ways for you to navigate emotional responses and feel more grounded, self-aware, and successful in the ways that matter most to you.
You're here, already showing up for yourself—yes, go you! Maybe you're navigating a life change, feeling overwhelmed by tough emotions, balancing school or work, or just wanting to check in on your mental health; whatever it is, we've got this! In therapy, we’ll partner to explore your thoughts and help you understand what’s happening beneath the surface. By embracing your feelings and connecting with your body, we’ll work on finding ways for you to navigate emotional responses and feel more grounded, self-aware, and successful in the ways that matter most to you.
(267) 440-6821 View (267) 440-6821
Photo of Louise Muzio, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Louise Muzio
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Serves Area
If you are reading this you are making a courageous decision to find a therapist and change the patterns of your life. Welcome! I have been a licensed therapist for 34 years and I am continuously inspired by the strength, insight, clarity, and wisdom that is revealed in the safety of the therapeutic setting. My approach is client centered and I utilize cognitive behavioral and psychodynamic modalities as indicated by individual needs. I am very excited about the practical application of neuroscience that invites us to use the focus of the mind to harness the power of attention to enhance our lives.
If you are reading this you are making a courageous decision to find a therapist and change the patterns of your life. Welcome! I have been a licensed therapist for 34 years and I am continuously inspired by the strength, insight, clarity, and wisdom that is revealed in the safety of the therapeutic setting. My approach is client centered and I utilize cognitive behavioral and psychodynamic modalities as indicated by individual needs. I am very excited about the practical application of neuroscience that invites us to use the focus of the mind to harness the power of attention to enhance our lives.
(516) 727-7401 View (516) 727-7401
Photo of Kirsten Newlin, Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, NCC
Kirsten Newlin
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, NCC
Serves Area
Hi, My name is Kirsten Newlin! I am a Pre-licensed Mental Health Therapist! I look forward to helping with people who are experiencing grief, trauma, and all other struggles they might be experiencing! I am here even if you simply just need someone to talk to!
Hi, My name is Kirsten Newlin! I am a Pre-licensed Mental Health Therapist! I look forward to helping with people who are experiencing grief, trauma, and all other struggles they might be experiencing! I am here even if you simply just need someone to talk to!
(610) 819-5517 View (610) 819-5517
Photo of Mary Zappo, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LSW, BC
Mary Zappo
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LSW, BC
Serves Area
My ideal client/clients are those who understand that true, lasting change is a choice they must make for themselves.
My ideal client/clients are those who understand that true, lasting change is a choice they must make for themselves.
(484) 749-1410 View (484) 749-1410
Photo of Christina S - Root to Recovery LLC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Root to Recovery LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor
3 Endorsed
Serves Area
Every person’s journey is unique, and finding the right support can make all the difference. At Root to Recovery LLC, our team of compassionate therapists is dedicated to walking alongside you with patience and care. We are a group practice serving children, teens, and adults, using person-centered, trauma-informed approaches tailored to each client’s needs. Our therapists draw from evidence-based modalities including Motivational Interviewing (MI), Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), narrative therapy, and both play and talk therapy.
Every person’s journey is unique, and finding the right support can make all the difference. At Root to Recovery LLC, our team of compassionate therapists is dedicated to walking alongside you with patience and care. We are a group practice serving children, teens, and adults, using person-centered, trauma-informed approaches tailored to each client’s needs. Our therapists draw from evidence-based modalities including Motivational Interviewing (MI), Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), narrative therapy, and both play and talk therapy.
(267) 651-9443 View (267) 651-9443

See more therapy options for 18101

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 18101

100+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in 18101 who prioritize treating:

95% Anxiety
86% Depression
77% Self Esteem
68% Relationship Issues
68% Stress
67% Coping Skills
64% Life Transitions

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

87% Aetna
77% Highmark
66% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in 18101 see their clients

55% Online Only
45% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

80% Female
18% Male
2% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 18101?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.