Therapists in Fort Worth, TX

View neighborhoods in Fort Worth
Photo of Katie Walker, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Fort Worth, TX
Katie Walker
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, LMFTA
Verified Verified
Fort Worth, TX 76107
Not accepting new clients
Relationships can bring both joy or suffering in our lives. Whether its the relationship we have with ourselves, our close loved ones, or our society, they all have an immediate impact on our self-perception and worth. We all want to feel loved, accepted, and heard. Unfortunately, there are several obstacles thrown our way that hinder us from feeling these things. Trauma, loss, conflict, and lack of purpose can all be factors that leave us feeling lonely, depressed, anxious and angry. Luckily, there is hope in even the darkest of places.
Relationships can bring both joy or suffering in our lives. Whether its the relationship we have with ourselves, our close loved ones, or our society, they all have an immediate impact on our self-perception and worth. We all want to feel loved, accepted, and heard. Unfortunately, there are several obstacles thrown our way that hinder us from feeling these things. Trauma, loss, conflict, and lack of purpose can all be factors that leave us feeling lonely, depressed, anxious and angry. Luckily, there is hope in even the darkest of places.
(682) 228-5816 View (682) 228-5816
Photo of Comfortable Counseling-Melanie Maine, Licensed Professional Counselor in Fort Worth, TX
Comfortable Counseling-Melanie Maine
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC-S
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Fort Worth, TX 76244
Evening and Weekend Appointments! Do you want each day to be better? Do you wonder who you are without all of the titles? Are you trying to find the joy in life again? I believe having a good relationship with ourselves and others is the key to happiness. Self-awareness can help you get the results you want for yourself and impact the dynamics you have with those surrounding you. I am glad to help you on your journey to finding yourself and your purpose again in a comfortable environment. I am a certified trauma therapist and work with adolescents and adults.
Evening and Weekend Appointments! Do you want each day to be better? Do you wonder who you are without all of the titles? Are you trying to find the joy in life again? I believe having a good relationship with ourselves and others is the key to happiness. Self-awareness can help you get the results you want for yourself and impact the dynamics you have with those surrounding you. I am glad to help you on your journey to finding yourself and your purpose again in a comfortable environment. I am a certified trauma therapist and work with adolescents and adults.
(817) 796-9543 View (817) 796-9543
Photo of Allison Anderson, Licensed Professional Counselor in Fort Worth, TX
Allison Anderson
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Fort Worth, TX 76114
I believe that healing is a deeply personalized journey that occurs in many ways. I offer a blend of warmth, compassion, and honesty to create a space fostering change and growth. I draw from a variety of approaches depending on each client’s unique needs, treating the entire self: body, thoughts, emotions, relationships, and creativity. Life is full of both pain and joy; I want to help you be present for all of it.
I believe that healing is a deeply personalized journey that occurs in many ways. I offer a blend of warmth, compassion, and honesty to create a space fostering change and growth. I draw from a variety of approaches depending on each client’s unique needs, treating the entire self: body, thoughts, emotions, relationships, and creativity. Life is full of both pain and joy; I want to help you be present for all of it.
(817) 783-0260 View (817) 783-0260
Photo of Carie Chandler, Licensed Professional Counselor in Fort Worth, TX
Carie Chandler
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Fort Worth, TX 76109
Carie loves working with children, adolescents, and their parents. She specializes in helping individuals with grief, depression, anxiety, relationships, behavior issues, and self-esteem concerns. She believes that children are special gifts that sometimes need help in navigating our world. Carie believes that all people deserve the chance to have joy and embrace their best life. She will walk alongside you and help you explore your concerns and obstacles to your joy. Carie's goal is to help equip you with tools to help you cope with life's challenges and move forward towards the life you want.
Carie loves working with children, adolescents, and their parents. She specializes in helping individuals with grief, depression, anxiety, relationships, behavior issues, and self-esteem concerns. She believes that children are special gifts that sometimes need help in navigating our world. Carie believes that all people deserve the chance to have joy and embrace their best life. She will walk alongside you and help you explore your concerns and obstacles to your joy. Carie's goal is to help equip you with tools to help you cope with life's challenges and move forward towards the life you want.
(682) 356-4106 View (682) 356-4106
Photo of Cassi Miles, LPC Associate in Fort Worth, TX
Cassi Miles
LPC Associate, MS, LPC-A, NCC
Verified Verified
Fort Worth, TX 76104
Do you sometimes feel as though you are trapped in your own head? Do you feel disconnected from the present moment, unable to experience profound connection, relaxation, and joy because you are dwelling on the past or worried about the future? Have you “worked through” difficult past experiences in traditional therapy, but still feel as though your problems continue to linger? If you found yourself nodding while reading any or all of these questions, you may have unresolved trauma affecting your nervous system. Using specialized techniques that target the nervous system, I can help you release that trauma once and for all.
Do you sometimes feel as though you are trapped in your own head? Do you feel disconnected from the present moment, unable to experience profound connection, relaxation, and joy because you are dwelling on the past or worried about the future? Have you “worked through” difficult past experiences in traditional therapy, but still feel as though your problems continue to linger? If you found yourself nodding while reading any or all of these questions, you may have unresolved trauma affecting your nervous system. Using specialized techniques that target the nervous system, I can help you release that trauma once and for all.
(817) 286-5889 View (817) 286-5889
Photo of Erica Salinas, Licensed Professional Counselor in Fort Worth, TX
Erica Salinas
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, RPT
Verified Verified
Fort Worth, TX 76131  (Online Only)
I strive to ensure that my clients feel heard, understood, validated, free of judgement and empowered to accomplish the goals they have for themselves in healthy, effective ways.
I strive to ensure that my clients feel heard, understood, validated, free of judgement and empowered to accomplish the goals they have for themselves in healthy, effective ways.
(817) 383-2920 View (817) 383-2920
Photo of Marissa Erickson, Licensed Professional Counselor in Fort Worth, TX
Marissa Erickson
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Fort Worth, TX 76116
Throughout one's life, challenges arise that one may not be able to handle on their own. We all need a safe space, support, and, at times, guidance to work through those challenges. My goal is to provide that space and support to help clients navigate through life and find solutions that work for them. When working with clients, I apply a collaborative approach when addressing anxiety, trauma, substance use, depressive disorders, and things that life can throw in the mix. Together we can work through the emotional and mental battles that are keeping clients from living their best lives, one day at a time.
Throughout one's life, challenges arise that one may not be able to handle on their own. We all need a safe space, support, and, at times, guidance to work through those challenges. My goal is to provide that space and support to help clients navigate through life and find solutions that work for them. When working with clients, I apply a collaborative approach when addressing anxiety, trauma, substance use, depressive disorders, and things that life can throw in the mix. Together we can work through the emotional and mental battles that are keeping clients from living their best lives, one day at a time.
(817) 623-5813 View (817) 623-5813
Photo of Kit Jones, Licensed Professional Counselor in Fort Worth, TX
Kit Jones
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC
Verified Verified
Fort Worth, TX 76110
RELATIONSHIPS and STRESS MANAGEMENT are my specializations. My Culturally Sensitive Help is offered in the form of Support, Encouragement, and Teaching. Everyone who comes for counseling works on Communication and Setting Limits or Behavioral Boundaries. Clients develop decisionmaking skills so that they are more capable of solving problems for themselves when our work is done. They often know my opinions about issues because we engage with each other in a mutually respectful and direct manner. We talk about their Feelings, Thoughts, and Behaviors. I encourage and teach clients to practice good Physical and Emotional Self Care. I accept most insurances.
RELATIONSHIPS and STRESS MANAGEMENT are my specializations. My Culturally Sensitive Help is offered in the form of Support, Encouragement, and Teaching. Everyone who comes for counseling works on Communication and Setting Limits or Behavioral Boundaries. Clients develop decisionmaking skills so that they are more capable of solving problems for themselves when our work is done. They often know my opinions about issues because we engage with each other in a mutually respectful and direct manner. We talk about their Feelings, Thoughts, and Behaviors. I encourage and teach clients to practice good Physical and Emotional Self Care. I accept most insurances.
(817) 264-7865 View (817) 264-7865
Photo of Kandace Williamson, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Fort Worth, TX
Kandace Williamson
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MS, LMFT-A
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Fort Worth, TX 76107
Is the communication in your marriage or relationship missing the mark? Do you feel unheard, unappreciated, or disregarded? Is the structure or hierarchy in your family unbalanced? Loving yourself and feeling empowered in your marriage, family or relationships can create a positive shift with the right guidance and a place to process the complexities we face in our relationships. I work couples, families, individuals, and teenagers struggling with communication issues, suicidal ideation, self-harm, trauma, grief, drug addiction, alcohol abuse, porn addiction, and sexual problems. The solutions are there. Let's find them!
Is the communication in your marriage or relationship missing the mark? Do you feel unheard, unappreciated, or disregarded? Is the structure or hierarchy in your family unbalanced? Loving yourself and feeling empowered in your marriage, family or relationships can create a positive shift with the right guidance and a place to process the complexities we face in our relationships. I work couples, families, individuals, and teenagers struggling with communication issues, suicidal ideation, self-harm, trauma, grief, drug addiction, alcohol abuse, porn addiction, and sexual problems. The solutions are there. Let's find them!
(469) 747-1183 View (469) 747-1183
Photo of Donald Baer, LPC, Marriage & Family Therapist in Fort Worth, TX
Donald Baer, LPC
Marriage & Family Therapist, LPC, LMFT, LPA
Verified Verified
Fort Worth, TX 76104
I work with children of all ages, and with all parent-child problems. Recent customer comments: "Thank you for your thoroughness in helping me." "You have a very calming manner." "This is the best place I've been to. I really mean it." "I trust your professionalism beyond anyone I've met so far." "You told me to go to AA and I finally went. It's really nice to wake up and not hate myself." "I definitely feel better when I leave here." "I like it that you don't just tell people what they want to hear. You give them real life advice."
I work with children of all ages, and with all parent-child problems. Recent customer comments: "Thank you for your thoroughness in helping me." "You have a very calming manner." "This is the best place I've been to. I really mean it." "I trust your professionalism beyond anyone I've met so far." "You told me to go to AA and I finally went. It's really nice to wake up and not hate myself." "I definitely feel better when I leave here." "I like it that you don't just tell people what they want to hear. You give them real life advice."
(817) 405-4736 View (817) 405-4736
Photo of Ashley Marshall Wolffarth, Licensed Professional Counselor in Fort Worth, TX
Ashley Marshall Wolffarth
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, 200RYT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Fort Worth, TX 76104
I believe that all people have within themselves an innate instinct towards growth. People are designed to survive and connect with others, and each relationship has the capacity to be a healing relationship. Trauma can shape how we view ourselves and the world; healing begins when clients explore their inner strength and find fierce self-compassion within themselves. I strive to provide a warm and empathetic space for clients to learn new tools and discover an authentic way to live their lives with joy and peace. I also believes in the power of humor and self-love as a radical act.
I believe that all people have within themselves an innate instinct towards growth. People are designed to survive and connect with others, and each relationship has the capacity to be a healing relationship. Trauma can shape how we view ourselves and the world; healing begins when clients explore their inner strength and find fierce self-compassion within themselves. I strive to provide a warm and empathetic space for clients to learn new tools and discover an authentic way to live their lives with joy and peace. I also believes in the power of humor and self-love as a radical act.
(817) 660-7795 View (817) 660-7795
Photo of Laura Foulds, Marriage & Family Therapist in Fort Worth, TX
Laura Foulds
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT, RYT300
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Fort Worth, TX 76114
According to the APA, chronic stress is linked to the six leading causes of death. Stress and its cousin Anxiety, intrude upon our lives physically, mentally and spiritually and relationally. Utilizing a mindful and systemic approach, I help my clients learn to respond to STRESS in a healthier manner and thus, become taken over by their emotions less often. Whether my client is a couple or individual, each desires more authentic relating. I love helping my clients create space away from dis-ease, whether expressed physically in the body or mentally in the mind, and make space for more joy, authenticity, and connection.
According to the APA, chronic stress is linked to the six leading causes of death. Stress and its cousin Anxiety, intrude upon our lives physically, mentally and spiritually and relationally. Utilizing a mindful and systemic approach, I help my clients learn to respond to STRESS in a healthier manner and thus, become taken over by their emotions less often. Whether my client is a couple or individual, each desires more authentic relating. I love helping my clients create space away from dis-ease, whether expressed physically in the body or mentally in the mind, and make space for more joy, authenticity, and connection.
(817) 783-4379 View (817) 783-4379
Photo of James McNair (Addiction Treatment), Drug & Alcohol Counselor in Fort Worth, TX
James McNair (Addiction Treatment)
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, LCDC
Verified Verified
Fort Worth, TX 76132
Don't settle for a generic drug and alcohol therapist. You deserve help that actually helps you feel happy again. (And, that's in-network with your insurance).
Don't settle for a generic drug and alcohol therapist. You deserve help that actually helps you feel happy again. (And, that's in-network with your insurance).
(817) 904-8768 View (817) 904-8768
Photo of Karen Blandino, Licensed Professional Counselor in Fort Worth, TX
Karen Blandino
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Fort Worth, TX 76107
Are you seeking a culturally sensitive therapist who will not make stereotypical assumptions, but will honor your story and journey? Have you been told that therapy is for the weak or for those whose faith is not strong enough? Are you looking for a place where you can feel safe enough to say everything you need to without feeling shame?Having strong emotions is not what hurts us, its not having a place to express them.
Are you seeking a culturally sensitive therapist who will not make stereotypical assumptions, but will honor your story and journey? Have you been told that therapy is for the weak or for those whose faith is not strong enough? Are you looking for a place where you can feel safe enough to say everything you need to without feeling shame?Having strong emotions is not what hurts us, its not having a place to express them.
(817) 783-9397 View (817) 783-9397
Photo of Rachel Gracia, Licensed Professional Counselor in Fort Worth, TX
Rachel Gracia
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Fort Worth, TX 76107
Now Providing EMDR! Do you need an evening appointment? Do you need counseling for yourself or your teen? Are you a college student struggling with the transition to adulthood? I provide a warm, relaxed and soothing environment for the treatment of depression, anxiety, trauma, self- esteem, stress management, grief, bipolar and the loss of a relationship. I use Cognitive Behavioral Therapy as my primary focus as well as EMDR Therapy for Trauma.
Now Providing EMDR! Do you need an evening appointment? Do you need counseling for yourself or your teen? Are you a college student struggling with the transition to adulthood? I provide a warm, relaxed and soothing environment for the treatment of depression, anxiety, trauma, self- esteem, stress management, grief, bipolar and the loss of a relationship. I use Cognitive Behavioral Therapy as my primary focus as well as EMDR Therapy for Trauma.
(817) 993-4167 View (817) 993-4167
Photo of Michelle Smeller, Marriage & Family Therapist in Fort Worth, TX
Michelle Smeller
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Fort Worth, TX 76135
Here you are. Things may not be bad, but they aren’t really good either. It’s amazing how much pain, unhappiness, emptiness and isolation we are willing to endure before we do anything. Perhaps you have tried everything you can imagine and nothing worked. You may be frightened that things will never be good again. The good news is our body, mind and spirit are hard-wired for healing. Sometimes, you may just need a little help. Especially, when others have worked hard to tear you down.
Here you are. Things may not be bad, but they aren’t really good either. It’s amazing how much pain, unhappiness, emptiness and isolation we are willing to endure before we do anything. Perhaps you have tried everything you can imagine and nothing worked. You may be frightened that things will never be good again. The good news is our body, mind and spirit are hard-wired for healing. Sometimes, you may just need a little help. Especially, when others have worked hard to tear you down.
(682) 244-4955 View (682) 244-4955
Photo of Jamison Barton, Licensed Professional Counselor Associate in Fort Worth, TX
Jamison Barton
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, MS, LPC-A
Verified Verified
7 Endorsed
Fort Worth, TX 76116
As humans, we are familiar with how unpredictable and unkind life can be. As scary as change can be, feeling stuck in the same place is too. Perhaps you are overwhelmed and don’t know where to start, or you find yourself judging your emotions. I will meet you where you are with acceptance. I help clients identify and process their emotions so they are able to be present, discover personal freedom, and heal. Together, we will combine the body and mind to understand your emotional experience and implement meaningful and authentic change. As your therapist, I will walk alongside you in a non judgmental space!
As humans, we are familiar with how unpredictable and unkind life can be. As scary as change can be, feeling stuck in the same place is too. Perhaps you are overwhelmed and don’t know where to start, or you find yourself judging your emotions. I will meet you where you are with acceptance. I help clients identify and process their emotions so they are able to be present, discover personal freedom, and heal. Together, we will combine the body and mind to understand your emotional experience and implement meaningful and authentic change. As your therapist, I will walk alongside you in a non judgmental space!
(817) 934-9421 View (817) 934-9421
Photo of Jasmine N Tucker, Licensed Professional Counselor in Fort Worth, TX
Jasmine N Tucker
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC, LCDC-I
Verified Verified
Fort Worth, TX 76107  (Online Only)
In this life, we face so many unprecedented events that can make us feel like we cannot catch a breath. No matter how young or old one may be, it can be quite challenging to build resiliency and sustain hope as you persevere through your life's journey. My goal is to help shift your perspective through genuine connection, so you can overcome whatever battle you are facing. I whole-heartedly believe there is no depression, anxiety, trauma, life-change, or addiction that cannot be controlled and re-directed. We all have a purpose that is much greater than our pain, and we all have the power to shift the trajectory in our lives.
In this life, we face so many unprecedented events that can make us feel like we cannot catch a breath. No matter how young or old one may be, it can be quite challenging to build resiliency and sustain hope as you persevere through your life's journey. My goal is to help shift your perspective through genuine connection, so you can overcome whatever battle you are facing. I whole-heartedly believe there is no depression, anxiety, trauma, life-change, or addiction that cannot be controlled and re-directed. We all have a purpose that is much greater than our pain, and we all have the power to shift the trajectory in our lives.
(817) 396-7771 View (817) 396-7771
Photo of Drew Dutton, Licensed Professional Counselor in Fort Worth, TX
Drew Dutton
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, MAPP, LPC-S
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Fort Worth, TX 76109
Welcome to my Psychology Today profile! I'm Drew Dutton, a professional counselor committed to facilitating positive change. With a solution-focused approach rooted in positive psychology principles, I create a safe, person-centered environment for exploring concerns and finding solutions. Whether you're new to counseling or seeking ongoing support, I offer
Welcome to my Psychology Today profile! I'm Drew Dutton, a professional counselor committed to facilitating positive change. With a solution-focused approach rooted in positive psychology principles, I create a safe, person-centered environment for exploring concerns and finding solutions. Whether you're new to counseling or seeking ongoing support, I offer
(682) 243-4332 View (682) 243-4332
Photo of Morgan Williams, Licensed Professional Counselor in Fort Worth, TX
Morgan Williams
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Fort Worth, TX 76116
Waitlist for new clients
Imagine a house is on fire, but the fire is only in one bedroom. What would you do? I think most people would call for help to extinguish the fire before it spreads. Now, imagine the house is you and the fire is whatever you're facing: depression, anxiety, trauma, grief, low self-esteem, big life changes. Do you tell yourself "it's not that bad" or "people have it worse than me"? I want you to know that you don't have to wait till that fire spreads to all the other rooms. You don't have to wait to get help. What you are walking through and what you're feeling is valid. You deserve to feel whole.
Imagine a house is on fire, but the fire is only in one bedroom. What would you do? I think most people would call for help to extinguish the fire before it spreads. Now, imagine the house is you and the fire is whatever you're facing: depression, anxiety, trauma, grief, low self-esteem, big life changes. Do you tell yourself "it's not that bad" or "people have it worse than me"? I want you to know that you don't have to wait till that fire spreads to all the other rooms. You don't have to wait to get help. What you are walking through and what you're feeling is valid. You deserve to feel whole.
(817) 904-9782 View (817) 904-9782

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Fort Worth, TX

1,000+

Average cost per session

$125

Therapists in Fort Worth, TX who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
88% Depression
77% Self Esteem
75% Coping Skills
68% Relationship Issues
68% Trauma and PTSD
66% Stress

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

88% Aetna
83% Cigna and Evernorth
82% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Fort Worth, TX see their clients

59% In Person and Online
41% Online Only

Gender breakdown

82% Female
17% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Fort Worth?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.