Therapists in Benbrook, TX

Photo of Tom Burdenski, Psychologist, PhD, LP
Tom Burdenski
Psychologist, PhD, LP
1 Endorsed
Benbrook, TX 76116
Waitlist for new clients
Thank you for your interest in my practice! I am a Psychologist who provides counseling services for adults (18 and older), couples, and families. I work with people experiencing everyday challenges as well as people who are struggling with more significant mental health concerns. I tend to work more experientially, which means instead of simply talking about things, I will be guiding you to notice your inward responses, especially as they bubble up in the moment. My focus is on self-exploration so you can deepen your emotional awareness and identify and resolve the wounds of the past that may inhibit your happiness in the present.
Thank you for your interest in my practice! I am a Psychologist who provides counseling services for adults (18 and older), couples, and families. I work with people experiencing everyday challenges as well as people who are struggling with more significant mental health concerns. I tend to work more experientially, which means instead of simply talking about things, I will be guiding you to notice your inward responses, especially as they bubble up in the moment. My focus is on self-exploration so you can deepen your emotional awareness and identify and resolve the wounds of the past that may inhibit your happiness in the present.
(817) 385-7745 View (817) 385-7745
Photo of Kaymarie Henley-Nutt, Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, LBA, BCBA, PMH-C
Kaymarie Henley-Nutt
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, LBA, BCBA, PMH-C
2 Endorsed
Online Only
Hello and Welcome! You may have began your search because you are struggling with something in your life or because you want to be proactive in your mental healthcare. People come to therapy for many different reasons. Whatever that reason, I'd like to help you along the way. Are you struggling to cope with life's uncertainties? Are you stressed, anxious, or depressed? Do you have intrusive thoughts or obsessions & excessive or ritualized behaviors? Do you want to learn new ways of coping? Are you looking for perinatal/postpartum support? Would you like parenting support? Do you need help through different transitions in your life?
Hello and Welcome! You may have began your search because you are struggling with something in your life or because you want to be proactive in your mental healthcare. People come to therapy for many different reasons. Whatever that reason, I'd like to help you along the way. Are you struggling to cope with life's uncertainties? Are you stressed, anxious, or depressed? Do you have intrusive thoughts or obsessions & excessive or ritualized behaviors? Do you want to learn new ways of coping? Are you looking for perinatal/postpartum support? Would you like parenting support? Do you need help through different transitions in your life?
(682) 207-7055 View (682) 207-7055
Photo of Robert J Pitre, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Robert J Pitre
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Benbrook, TX 76109
Get the help you need to live a happy, and fulfilling life. If you are willing to do the work, you will be very pleased with what you can do for yourself, with my help.
Get the help you need to live a happy, and fulfilling life. If you are willing to do the work, you will be very pleased with what you can do for yourself, with my help.
(817) 849-6794 View (817) 849-6794
Photo of Dr. Loralyn Lacey, Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC, LMHC, NCC
Dr. Loralyn Lacey
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC, LMHC, NCC
2 Endorsed
Online Only
Good mental health is essential to a positive and enjoyable life. However, sometimes daily stressors can build up and cause even the most resilient of us to become overwhelmed. Let's collaborate to find what will work for you by engaging in discussion, creating a plan of action and reviewing feedback. Professional, confidential counseling services are offered to teens and adults online using a HIPAA-compliant format via teletherapy. Fully licensed in Texas, Washington and Idaho. Accepting new clients with Medicaid in all three states and Traditional Medicare ONLY in Texas. No in-person appointments are available.
Good mental health is essential to a positive and enjoyable life. However, sometimes daily stressors can build up and cause even the most resilient of us to become overwhelmed. Let's collaborate to find what will work for you by engaging in discussion, creating a plan of action and reviewing feedback. Professional, confidential counseling services are offered to teens and adults online using a HIPAA-compliant format via teletherapy. Fully licensed in Texas, Washington and Idaho. Accepting new clients with Medicaid in all three states and Traditional Medicare ONLY in Texas. No in-person appointments are available.
(817) 631-1093 View (817) 631-1093
Photo of Dr. Carolyn J Litteral, Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC-S, LCDC, MAC
Dr. Carolyn J Litteral
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC-S, LCDC, MAC
3 Endorsed
Benbrook, TX 76126
Welcome to my page! Call me Dr. L if it is easier. At the core of every struggle is a story about relationship — how we connect, love, trust, and heal. Whether you come to therapy as an individual or as part of a couple, our work will always focus on how your relationships shape your well-being, your faith, and your sense of self. I believe that healing begins in connection: with God, with others, and within yourself. My practice is rooted in faith and relational healing. I integrate Christian values, neuroscience, and evidence-based therapy to help individuals and couples restore connection, rebuild trust, and rediscover hope.
Welcome to my page! Call me Dr. L if it is easier. At the core of every struggle is a story about relationship — how we connect, love, trust, and heal. Whether you come to therapy as an individual or as part of a couple, our work will always focus on how your relationships shape your well-being, your faith, and your sense of self. I believe that healing begins in connection: with God, with others, and within yourself. My practice is rooted in faith and relational healing. I integrate Christian values, neuroscience, and evidence-based therapy to help individuals and couples restore connection, rebuild trust, and rediscover hope.
(682) 243-1200 View (682) 243-1200
Photo of Natalie Land, Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT-S
Natalie Land
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT-S
1 Endorsed
Benbrook, TX 76126
Healing doesn't have to be polished to be powerful. Things may seem dark. If you're feeling broken or like your relationships are beyond repair, you're not alone, and you don't have to figure this out on your own. Many of the people I work with feel like they are carrying too much- grief, trauma, emotional responsibility, or the weight of having to hold it all together. They've spent years adapting to relationships that didn't work, and they are ready to try something different. I help clients navigate their darkest moments, providing tools to rebuild their lives and relationships and find a way forward.
Healing doesn't have to be polished to be powerful. Things may seem dark. If you're feeling broken or like your relationships are beyond repair, you're not alone, and you don't have to figure this out on your own. Many of the people I work with feel like they are carrying too much- grief, trauma, emotional responsibility, or the weight of having to hold it all together. They've spent years adapting to relationships that didn't work, and they are ready to try something different. I help clients navigate their darkest moments, providing tools to rebuild their lives and relationships and find a way forward.
(817) 904-8409 View (817) 904-8409
Photo of Deborah McNary, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, CCPT
Deborah McNary
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, CCPT
Serves Area
Sometimes things feel too difficult to bear alone. Maybe you are experiencing a challenging transition, struggling with the past, or dealing with strong feelings such as hopelessness, loss of self-worth, or isolation. As a counselor, I can offer a listening ear and a non-judgmental attitude as we navigate whatever you are going through together. If you are a parent seeking help for your child, I offer Child-Centered Play therapy for children ages 4-12. Children engage in counseling by interacting with the therapist and toys in a special setting. I team with parents and have regular parent consultations.
Sometimes things feel too difficult to bear alone. Maybe you are experiencing a challenging transition, struggling with the past, or dealing with strong feelings such as hopelessness, loss of self-worth, or isolation. As a counselor, I can offer a listening ear and a non-judgmental attitude as we navigate whatever you are going through together. If you are a parent seeking help for your child, I offer Child-Centered Play therapy for children ages 4-12. Children engage in counseling by interacting with the therapist and toys in a special setting. I team with parents and have regular parent consultations.
(817) 835-7391 View (817) 835-7391
Photo of Darla Avery - Darla Avery; All About Wellness Counseling, Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC
Darla Avery; All About Wellness Counseling
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC
Online Only
Not accepting new clients
You realize change needs to happen. The feelings of being overwhelmed and confused are ongoing. It seems like you are drowning in your own thoughts. You can begin your brighter future today! Imagine a life with peace of mind. Together we can get there. Take the first step and call All About Wellness Counseling and therapist Darla Avery today! Licensed since 2001; my office is a non-judgmental zone filled with open-mindedness and solution-oriented therapy. I will walk along with you to clarify your goals and get the results you are seeking.
You realize change needs to happen. The feelings of being overwhelmed and confused are ongoing. It seems like you are drowning in your own thoughts. You can begin your brighter future today! Imagine a life with peace of mind. Together we can get there. Take the first step and call All About Wellness Counseling and therapist Darla Avery today! Licensed since 2001; my office is a non-judgmental zone filled with open-mindedness and solution-oriented therapy. I will walk along with you to clarify your goals and get the results you are seeking.
(432) 223-9625 View (432) 223-9625
Photo of Ashley Lilburn, Pre-Licensed Professional, MS, DipACLM
Ashley Lilburn
Pre-Licensed Professional, MS, DipACLM
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
I specialize in two areas that I am deeply passionate about: supporting teenagers and working with couples. With teenagers, I focus on helping them develop tools to navigate anxiety, stress, and self-doubt. Adolescence today comes with unique challenges, and I believe it’s essential for young people to have someone in their corner. I also find great meaning in working with couples. I believe that we are wired for connection, and that relationships can be both a source of healing and growth. It’s an honor to walk alongside couples who may be feeling disconnected, aid in strengthening communication, and rediscover each other.
I specialize in two areas that I am deeply passionate about: supporting teenagers and working with couples. With teenagers, I focus on helping them develop tools to navigate anxiety, stress, and self-doubt. Adolescence today comes with unique challenges, and I believe it’s essential for young people to have someone in their corner. I also find great meaning in working with couples. I believe that we are wired for connection, and that relationships can be both a source of healing and growth. It’s an honor to walk alongside couples who may be feeling disconnected, aid in strengthening communication, and rediscover each other.
(817) 934-4911 View (817) 934-4911
Photo of Linley Freeman, Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC, LCDC
Linley Freeman
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC, LCDC
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Life is hard, whether hindered by challenges such as anxiety, depression, low self-esteem, life stressors & changes, or trauma, or simply wanting to become a better version of yourself. I help individuals & couples (Gottman Method Level 1) find direction and improve their lives. Often, my clients will come to me knowing there is a problem, but maybe aren't sure where to begin. It is my joy to help you sort through it all and find your unique path forward. We gather information, set goals, and get to work. When you are motivated to search within and make the necessary changes to thrive, the sky is the limit!
Life is hard, whether hindered by challenges such as anxiety, depression, low self-esteem, life stressors & changes, or trauma, or simply wanting to become a better version of yourself. I help individuals & couples (Gottman Method Level 1) find direction and improve their lives. Often, my clients will come to me knowing there is a problem, but maybe aren't sure where to begin. It is my joy to help you sort through it all and find your unique path forward. We gather information, set goals, and get to work. When you are motivated to search within and make the necessary changes to thrive, the sky is the limit!
(682) 452-6653 View (682) 452-6653
Photo of Melinda Sawyer, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Melinda Sawyer
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Serves Area
I believe all people can learn and accomplish remarkable success. My goal is to encourage, equip and empower individuals toward a self-assured future. Utilizing evidence-based treatments, sessions remain future-focused as each person learns coping skills to feel confident in his or her own life.
I believe all people can learn and accomplish remarkable success. My goal is to encourage, equip and empower individuals toward a self-assured future. Utilizing evidence-based treatments, sessions remain future-focused as each person learns coping skills to feel confident in his or her own life.
(817) 663-2553 View (817) 663-2553
Photo of Mike Throneberry, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Mike Throneberry
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Serves Area
As depression, anxiety, grief, and other mental health issues get bigger, our lives get smaller. They weigh us down, isolate us, and make even simple things seem difficult. Frustration, shame, and confusion from the constant struggle can add to the weight we are already carrying. Friends and loved ones may inadvertently make things worse by offering advice or trying to make us feel better. We put off seeking help because we feel guilty, embarrassed, or don’t want to burden people (especially when we are the "Strong" one who usually helps others). It can happen to anyone. The good news is that treatment works and therapy helps!
As depression, anxiety, grief, and other mental health issues get bigger, our lives get smaller. They weigh us down, isolate us, and make even simple things seem difficult. Frustration, shame, and confusion from the constant struggle can add to the weight we are already carrying. Friends and loved ones may inadvertently make things worse by offering advice or trying to make us feel better. We put off seeking help because we feel guilty, embarrassed, or don’t want to burden people (especially when we are the "Strong" one who usually helps others). It can happen to anyone. The good news is that treatment works and therapy helps!
(469) 617-5472 View (469) 617-5472
Photo of Jason Leito, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Jason Leito
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
4 Endorsed
Serves Area
It can be exhausting to keep it together all the time. Maybe you’ve been feeling anxious, burned out, or unsure of what you truly need. I offer a warm, nonjudgmental space where you can slow down, make sense of what’s been weighing on you, and start to feel steady again. Together, we’ll uncover what’s getting in the way and create realistic, lasting change.
It can be exhausting to keep it together all the time. Maybe you’ve been feeling anxious, burned out, or unsure of what you truly need. I offer a warm, nonjudgmental space where you can slow down, make sense of what’s been weighing on you, and start to feel steady again. Together, we’ll uncover what’s getting in the way and create realistic, lasting change.
(817) 813-6416 View (817) 813-6416
Photo of Nikki Rosonet, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Nikki Rosonet
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
7 Endorsed
Serves Area
We live in a world where we are expected to do it all, perfectly, and without struggling. We are constantly comparing ourselves to others and we declare ourselves "not good enough." These feelings tend to dictate our response to those around us, so that we are really just reacting to what is going on behind the scenes without even realizing it. I believe that a lot of the issues that present on the surface -- family issues, addiction, depression, and anxiety -- can be treated by focusing on overcoming shame, negative self-talk, and trauma. If this can be done, then the chances of improving your quality of life increases.
We live in a world where we are expected to do it all, perfectly, and without struggling. We are constantly comparing ourselves to others and we declare ourselves "not good enough." These feelings tend to dictate our response to those around us, so that we are really just reacting to what is going on behind the scenes without even realizing it. I believe that a lot of the issues that present on the surface -- family issues, addiction, depression, and anxiety -- can be treated by focusing on overcoming shame, negative self-talk, and trauma. If this can be done, then the chances of improving your quality of life increases.
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Photo of Melissa Martinez, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Melissa Martinez
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
I’m a bilingual therapist who helps individuals seeking to grow cognitively, emotionally, relationally, and/or spiritually. At one point or another, people will experience seasons of discomfort, feeling stuck, or general dissatisfaction with an area of life. I help people untangle these confusing seasons and make sense of this particular growing stage.
I’m a bilingual therapist who helps individuals seeking to grow cognitively, emotionally, relationally, and/or spiritually. At one point or another, people will experience seasons of discomfort, feeling stuck, or general dissatisfaction with an area of life. I help people untangle these confusing seasons and make sense of this particular growing stage.
(682) 228-3928 View (682) 228-3928
Photo of Lindsay Diane Munguia, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, LMFT-A
Lindsay Diane Munguia
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, LMFT-A
Serves Area
Whether it is with an individual, couple, or family, my experience and expertise is guiding people into the solutions they might not otherwise see. None of us can see the whole picture, therefore the perspective of a trained observer can make all the difference. We are all fragmented and fall short of our potential. When we can accept this fact, it allows us the freedom to grow into what we desire to be. My hope is to be able to help you toward this goal. If this is a road you would like to travel, I would love to have the opportunity to join you on your journey.
Whether it is with an individual, couple, or family, my experience and expertise is guiding people into the solutions they might not otherwise see. None of us can see the whole picture, therefore the perspective of a trained observer can make all the difference. We are all fragmented and fall short of our potential. When we can accept this fact, it allows us the freedom to grow into what we desire to be. My hope is to be able to help you toward this goal. If this is a road you would like to travel, I would love to have the opportunity to join you on your journey.
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Photo of Steven Kopor - Christian Counseling of Texas, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC-S, BCPCC, LCDC
Christian Counseling of Texas
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC-S, BCPCC, LCDC
Serves Area
Thank you for considering Christian Counseling of Texas. We are psychologically trained mental health professionals who integrate our knowledge, skills, and abilities with our Christian faith. We think blending scientific counseling and Christian counseling is a wonderful specialization because it's a match made in heaven. We provide professional counseling from a Christian perspective to address spiritual, psychological, emotional and mental health issues. Rest assured that your fundamental Christian beliefs are valued.
Thank you for considering Christian Counseling of Texas. We are psychologically trained mental health professionals who integrate our knowledge, skills, and abilities with our Christian faith. We think blending scientific counseling and Christian counseling is a wonderful specialization because it's a match made in heaven. We provide professional counseling from a Christian perspective to address spiritual, psychological, emotional and mental health issues. Rest assured that your fundamental Christian beliefs are valued.
(817) 718-7100 View (817) 718-7100
Photo of Ali Cabral, Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, M Ed
Ali Cabral
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, M Ed
Serves Area
Are you a high school, college, or young adult woman feeling overwhelmed by anxiety, stress, or parenting challenges? I also provide support for children navigating emotional struggles. Whether you're facing school pressures, relationship challenges, or transitions, I’m here to guide you through it. Together, we’ll strengthen your emotional resilience, build self-esteem, and develop practical strategies to manage stress and anxiety. You'll gain confidence in setting boundaries, making empowered decisions, and living a balanced, fulfilling life. Let’s work together to help you feel more in control and ready to achieve your goals.
Are you a high school, college, or young adult woman feeling overwhelmed by anxiety, stress, or parenting challenges? I also provide support for children navigating emotional struggles. Whether you're facing school pressures, relationship challenges, or transitions, I’m here to guide you through it. Together, we’ll strengthen your emotional resilience, build self-esteem, and develop practical strategies to manage stress and anxiety. You'll gain confidence in setting boundaries, making empowered decisions, and living a balanced, fulfilling life. Let’s work together to help you feel more in control and ready to achieve your goals.
(682) 868-3861 View (682) 868-3861
Photo of Jade Wentz Stoner, Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, LCDC
Jade Wentz Stoner
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, LCDC
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Different phases in life can feel stressful, anxiety-provoking, or nearly defeating. Finding a counselor can feel like a difficult step, but a step in the positive direction for growth and more self-compassion and understanding. Finding a counselor who can create a supportive and safe environment for growth is essential. Whether it is due to life adjustments such as, changes in relationships or your environment that are causing feelings of anxiety, stress or depression, it is essential for a counselor to establish a role that is conducive for growth, safety, and trust. Becoming a client's advocate and support is a crucial.
Different phases in life can feel stressful, anxiety-provoking, or nearly defeating. Finding a counselor can feel like a difficult step, but a step in the positive direction for growth and more self-compassion and understanding. Finding a counselor who can create a supportive and safe environment for growth is essential. Whether it is due to life adjustments such as, changes in relationships or your environment that are causing feelings of anxiety, stress or depression, it is essential for a counselor to establish a role that is conducive for growth, safety, and trust. Becoming a client's advocate and support is a crucial.
(817) 587-6903 View (817) 587-6903
Photo of Jeannie Daw Martinez - Healed Hearts Counseling, PLLC, Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Healed Hearts Counseling, PLLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Online Only
Finding the right help can be more challenging than one would hope. Most people who seek out therapy know that they feel anxious or depressed. They do not necessarily understand the root cause or which therapy modality would be best. If this is you, feel free to contact me. If you'll tell me what you're looking for, I'm happy to tell you the treatments I think would help. I have a good network of other therapists if I think another modality would suit you best.
Finding the right help can be more challenging than one would hope. Most people who seek out therapy know that they feel anxious or depressed. They do not necessarily understand the root cause or which therapy modality would be best. If this is you, feel free to contact me. If you'll tell me what you're looking for, I'm happy to tell you the treatments I think would help. I have a good network of other therapists if I think another modality would suit you best.
(817) 242-4546 View (817) 242-4546

See more therapy options for Benbrook

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Benbrook, TX

50+

Average cost per session

$142

Therapists in Benbrook, TX who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
87% Depression
81% Stress
79% Relationship Issues
77% Self Esteem
74% Coping Skills
70% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

7 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

91% Aetna
83% BlueCross and BlueShield
71% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Benbrook, TX see their clients

83% In Person and Online
17% Online Only

Gender breakdown

73% Female
27% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Benbrook?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.