Therapists in Rainier, WA

Photo of HartsSpace, Nutrition and Mental Health, Counselor in Rainier, WA
HartsSpace, Nutrition and Mental Health
Counselor, LMHC, CN
Verified Verified
Rainier, WA 98576
HartsSpace focuses on Wellness for Individuals, Children, Adolescents, Families, and Organizations. Sessions include comprehensive nutrition and mental health assessments, wellness plans and goals, Specialties include: Diabetes, Mood Disorders, Emotional Eating, Mood and Food, Weight Management, Food Allergies/Sensitivities, Sexual Abuse, PTSD, Complex Trauma, Vitamin D Deficiency, Reflux, Hypertension, and most major Mental Health Issues. HartsSpace also offers a comprehensive Wellness Program for Organizations and Corporations. This includes: Education, Workshops, Seminars. The focus of this work is creating healthy work environments and employees to cultivate longevity. There is growing research to show that happy and well employees ultimately save companies money.
HartsSpace focuses on Wellness for Individuals, Children, Adolescents, Families, and Organizations. Sessions include comprehensive nutrition and mental health assessments, wellness plans and goals, Specialties include: Diabetes, Mood Disorders, Emotional Eating, Mood and Food, Weight Management, Food Allergies/Sensitivities, Sexual Abuse, PTSD, Complex Trauma, Vitamin D Deficiency, Reflux, Hypertension, and most major Mental Health Issues. HartsSpace also offers a comprehensive Wellness Program for Organizations and Corporations. This includes: Education, Workshops, Seminars. The focus of this work is creating healthy work environments and employees to cultivate longevity. There is growing research to show that happy and well employees ultimately save companies money.
(360) 529-3557 View (360) 529-3557
Photo of Jennifer Lynn Kapelos, Counselor in Rainier, WA
Jennifer Lynn Kapelos
Counselor, LMHCA
Verified Verified
Rainier, WA 98576
I use equine-assisted therapy model Eagala. The client chooses the pace and what to work on. Clients who have experienced trauma, anxieties, and other emotional related problems can find that the horses can relate because they are hyper vigilant and reflect back what they sense. As the counselor I allow for the process to work through at it's own pace and support the strengths of the client as they emerge. I have several locations in Western WA, in order to ease access. At present I have Enumclaw, Lake Stevens, Maple Valley, Spanaway, Riversdale, and Olympia. I have a sliding scale not based just on income.
I use equine-assisted therapy model Eagala. The client chooses the pace and what to work on. Clients who have experienced trauma, anxieties, and other emotional related problems can find that the horses can relate because they are hyper vigilant and reflect back what they sense. As the counselor I allow for the process to work through at it's own pace and support the strengths of the client as they emerge. I have several locations in Western WA, in order to ease access. At present I have Enumclaw, Lake Stevens, Maple Valley, Spanaway, Riversdale, and Olympia. I have a sliding scale not based just on income.
(253) 289-5268 View (253) 289-5268

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Dr. David Simonsen Ph.d. Lmft, Marriage & Family Therapist in Rainier, WA
Dr. David Simonsen Ph.d. Lmft
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, PhD
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Yelm, WA 98597
When your brooding, moody teen just won't listen and your partner isn't much help either, what's a stressed out, overwhelmed parent like you to do? Pick up the phone and give me a call. Why? Because even though arguments and communication conflicts can make it feel like your family members are from an entirely different planet, there really are some secrets to bring peace, calm, and order to the chaos. I help people with depression who want to feel better in life. I help parents needing parenting skills. I help couples needing to find better ways of communication. I work with military, first responders and veterans to cope with life
When your brooding, moody teen just won't listen and your partner isn't much help either, what's a stressed out, overwhelmed parent like you to do? Pick up the phone and give me a call. Why? Because even though arguments and communication conflicts can make it feel like your family members are from an entirely different planet, there really are some secrets to bring peace, calm, and order to the chaos. I help people with depression who want to feel better in life. I help parents needing parenting skills. I help couples needing to find better ways of communication. I work with military, first responders and veterans to cope with life
(360) 972-3718 View (360) 972-3718
Photo of Terrilee (Terri) Ann Dalton, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Rainier, WA
Terrilee (Terri) Ann Dalton
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, LCSW, CADC
Verified Verified
Olympia, WA 98501
I believe in empowering people to reach their full potential by providing services that are strengths-based, practical, holistic, and focused on promoting long lasting change. I work using a style of fostering trust and authenticity,starting where people want and ending when people feel their life and issues have changed and their happiness enhanced. I believe the relationship in counseling is the core issue in treatment. This is particularly important in working with children and adolescents where no work could be done without building a warm, honest, and caring connection. I believe healing comes through the mind, body, spirit connection.
I believe in empowering people to reach their full potential by providing services that are strengths-based, practical, holistic, and focused on promoting long lasting change. I work using a style of fostering trust and authenticity,starting where people want and ending when people feel their life and issues have changed and their happiness enhanced. I believe the relationship in counseling is the core issue in treatment. This is particularly important in working with children and adolescents where no work could be done without building a warm, honest, and caring connection. I believe healing comes through the mind, body, spirit connection.
(360) 523-7220 View (360) 523-7220
Photo of Shannon Vega, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Rainier, WA
Shannon Vega
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW, CMHS, MHP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
East Olympia, WA 98540
Waitlist for new clients
Not sure what to do? Feeling desperate and hopeless? Struggling with letting go of the past? Having difficulty adjusting to postpandemic life? Don't know what to do about your child's out of control behaviors? We all come to a point in our lives when things seem unbearable. Sometimes we need a little help for a short amount of time, and sometimes we need a huge assist for an indefinite amount of time. We can then begin to gain the confidence and stability to live life, not simply survive this world. I pull from many therapeutic modalities to meet people where they are in their therapeutic journey.
Not sure what to do? Feeling desperate and hopeless? Struggling with letting go of the past? Having difficulty adjusting to postpandemic life? Don't know what to do about your child's out of control behaviors? We all come to a point in our lives when things seem unbearable. Sometimes we need a little help for a short amount of time, and sometimes we need a huge assist for an indefinite amount of time. We can then begin to gain the confidence and stability to live life, not simply survive this world. I pull from many therapeutic modalities to meet people where they are in their therapeutic journey.
(360) 230-5852 View (360) 230-5852
Photo of Cassi Trader, Marriage & Family Therapist in Rainier, WA
Cassi Trader
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, MHP
Verified Verified
7 Endorsed
Olympia, WA 98513
Not accepting new clients
Most of us are experiencing increased levels of stress and anxiety in today's world. Are you struggling with how to cope with all of the responsibilities in your life? Would you like to learn strategies to create balance and contentment in your every-day and relationships?
Most of us are experiencing increased levels of stress and anxiety in today's world. Are you struggling with how to cope with all of the responsibilities in your life? Would you like to learn strategies to create balance and contentment in your every-day and relationships?
(360) 252-9274 View (360) 252-9274
Photo of Amber Marie Norris, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Rainier, WA
Amber Marie Norris
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LSWAIC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Yelm, WA 98597  (Online Only)
I am a trauma-focused, strength-based perspective therapist. I actively work to provide a space that feels safe to share your innermost experiences. How I do that is by providing a space of unconditional positive regard. You can also expect that we will collaborate on goals for therapy - talk about traumatic experiences, and connect with your inner child in addition to your secure sense of self.
I am a trauma-focused, strength-based perspective therapist. I actively work to provide a space that feels safe to share your innermost experiences. How I do that is by providing a space of unconditional positive regard. You can also expect that we will collaborate on goals for therapy - talk about traumatic experiences, and connect with your inner child in addition to your secure sense of self.
(206) 889-6486 View (206) 889-6486
Photo of Miguel Maloney Perez-Gibson, Counselor in Rainier, WA
Miguel Maloney Perez-Gibson
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
Olympia, WA 98501
This Sky, where we live is no place to lose your wings, so love, love, Love.- Hafiz . My specialty is working with clients who have a desire to incorporate a contemplative (meditation) spiritual practice while working on pressing psychological issues. Relationship, depression, a general malaise, career questions, spirituality, meditation, personal growth? I welcome work on all these..feel free to give me a call, and we can see if it is a fit..
This Sky, where we live is no place to lose your wings, so love, love, Love.- Hafiz . My specialty is working with clients who have a desire to incorporate a contemplative (meditation) spiritual practice while working on pressing psychological issues. Relationship, depression, a general malaise, career questions, spirituality, meditation, personal growth? I welcome work on all these..feel free to give me a call, and we can see if it is a fit..
(360) 524-6392 View (360) 524-6392
Photo of Evan Lima, Psychologist in Rainier, WA
Evan Lima
Psychologist, PhD, MA
Verified Verified
Lacey, WA 98513
I provide treatment for depression, anxiety, trauma, adjustment difficulties, and much more. I work with you to create an individualized treatment plan to target your specific needs, while utilizing a variety of therapeutic techniques (e.g., CBT, EFT, Solution Focused, Trauma-Focused CBT). I also have extensive specialty training in psychological and neuropsychological testing, particularly with children and adolescents.
I provide treatment for depression, anxiety, trauma, adjustment difficulties, and much more. I work with you to create an individualized treatment plan to target your specific needs, while utilizing a variety of therapeutic techniques (e.g., CBT, EFT, Solution Focused, Trauma-Focused CBT). I also have extensive specialty training in psychological and neuropsychological testing, particularly with children and adolescents.
(360) 515-3241 View (360) 515-3241
Photo of Northwest Therapy Group PLLC, Counselor in Rainier, WA
Northwest Therapy Group PLLC
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Lacey, WA 98513
Our extensive experience in mental health and marriage/family counseling enables us to offer effective outpatient, individualized, and psychological care. Our spectrum of care ranges from casual self exploration to more persistent mental health needs. We provide a neutral ground to individuals, families, and couples to support your treatment goals and healing.
Our extensive experience in mental health and marriage/family counseling enables us to offer effective outpatient, individualized, and psychological care. Our spectrum of care ranges from casual self exploration to more persistent mental health needs. We provide a neutral ground to individuals, families, and couples to support your treatment goals and healing.
(360) 200-7691 View (360) 200-7691
Photo of Tammy Tomtan, Counselor in Rainier, WA
Tammy Tomtan
Counselor, LMHC, CMHS
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Olympia, WA 98513
Not accepting new clients
I would be honored to support your life during these difficult times. As a Licensed Mental Health Counselor (LMHC) and a Child Mental Health Specialist (CMHS), my primary focus is on families and children of all ages. I’m passionate about providing a safe place to support my client's needs.
I would be honored to support your life during these difficult times. As a Licensed Mental Health Counselor (LMHC) and a Child Mental Health Specialist (CMHS), my primary focus is on families and children of all ages. I’m passionate about providing a safe place to support my client's needs.
(360) 564-7704 View (360) 564-7704
Photo of New Beginnings Mental Health Counseling, Counselor in Rainier, WA
New Beginnings Mental Health Counseling
Counselor, LMHC, LMFT, CMHS
Verified Verified
Yelm, WA 98597
Not accepting new clients
I enjoy working with diversified populations with a wide array of problems and obstacles. I enjoy having the privilege to help clients overcome them and achieve their goals. I love helping people build strength to self-advocate and let their voices be heard through healthy communication.
I enjoy working with diversified populations with a wide array of problems and obstacles. I enjoy having the privilege to help clients overcome them and achieve their goals. I love helping people build strength to self-advocate and let their voices be heard through healthy communication.
(253) 444-2006 View (253) 444-2006
Photo of Real Heal, PLLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Rainier, WA
Real Heal, PLLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Olympia, WA 98513
We all experience challenges throughout our lives. My person-centered approach gives you the opportunity to discuss what is meaningful to you. I support adults who wish to build confidence, renew self-esteem, and develop the practical skills and resources necessary to heal from the pain of traumatic and adverse life experiences. My fourteen years of experience supporting people who are challenged by health issues, family issues, and grief and loss has given me a wealth of diverse knowledge. I help people find relief and heal from anxiety, depression, phobias and negative core beliefs.
We all experience challenges throughout our lives. My person-centered approach gives you the opportunity to discuss what is meaningful to you. I support adults who wish to build confidence, renew self-esteem, and develop the practical skills and resources necessary to heal from the pain of traumatic and adverse life experiences. My fourteen years of experience supporting people who are challenged by health issues, family issues, and grief and loss has given me a wealth of diverse knowledge. I help people find relief and heal from anxiety, depression, phobias and negative core beliefs.
(360) 284-1667 View (360) 284-1667
Photo of Morgan Dean, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Rainier, WA
Morgan Dean
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Olympia, WA 98513  (Online Only)
Are you struggling with anxiety, depression, or trauma? Perhaps all of the above? Dealing with a difficult life transition? Wanting to have a better relationship with your partner? Or maybe you desire some boundaries within your family? All of these things can be incredibly stressful to handle and I am here to help. No shame. No judgement. Whatever you're coming in with, you are welcome here. I look forward to teaching you tools to improve yourself and feel more connected.
Are you struggling with anxiety, depression, or trauma? Perhaps all of the above? Dealing with a difficult life transition? Wanting to have a better relationship with your partner? Or maybe you desire some boundaries within your family? All of these things can be incredibly stressful to handle and I am here to help. No shame. No judgement. Whatever you're coming in with, you are welcome here. I look forward to teaching you tools to improve yourself and feel more connected.
(253) 336-4995 View (253) 336-4995
Photo of Creative Solutions TMS in Rainier, WA
Creative Solutions TMS
PhD, LMFT
Verified Verified
Yelm, WA 98597
Imagine if you were emotionally in a place happiness. A place where you could reconnect with old friends, enjoy trips with family, feel empowered to reconnect emotionally with your partner. If you or your loved one is suffering from depression and have tried various medications and therapy without the results that you need and deserve, we can help. We at Creative Solutions TMS use an alternative to medicine approach to treat each individual who is experiencing depression, anxiety, and related conditions. We work with healthcare providers to achieve optimum outcomes using TMS therapy, also called Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation.
Imagine if you were emotionally in a place happiness. A place where you could reconnect with old friends, enjoy trips with family, feel empowered to reconnect emotionally with your partner. If you or your loved one is suffering from depression and have tried various medications and therapy without the results that you need and deserve, we can help. We at Creative Solutions TMS use an alternative to medicine approach to treat each individual who is experiencing depression, anxiety, and related conditions. We work with healthcare providers to achieve optimum outcomes using TMS therapy, also called Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation.
(360) 810-5614 View (360) 810-5614
Photo of Cary Reid, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Rainier, WA
Cary Reid
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW, MHP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lacey, WA 98513  (Online Only)
The clients I work with are seeking to identify, self-determine, and develop processes to help them manage their struggles and issues. They utilize their natural supports, gifts, and graces to work toward their chosen goals and the changes they seek to make in their lives. Each human being is unique and their life experiences are unique to them. I believe everyone deserves to be treated with dignity, respect and exist in a judgment free space when working on mental health or life challenges.
The clients I work with are seeking to identify, self-determine, and develop processes to help them manage their struggles and issues. They utilize their natural supports, gifts, and graces to work toward their chosen goals and the changes they seek to make in their lives. Each human being is unique and their life experiences are unique to them. I believe everyone deserves to be treated with dignity, respect and exist in a judgment free space when working on mental health or life challenges.
(360) 230-5647 View (360) 230-5647
Photo of Geri Magee,, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Rainier, WA
Geri Magee,
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, PhD, MA, MFT, MHC
Verified Verified
Yelm, WA 98597
Not accepting new clients
Accepting Coaching Client Top Executive Performance Coach and Team Building, EAP, HR Corporations (Individuals/Couples) F2F or Zoom. Please allow 24-48 to return your call. I am the Theorist of “The Universal Relationship Pyramid” author of "Sucess Breakthroughs" Coauthor Jack Canfield 2018 "Quilly Award" for Best Selling Author plus seven books authored. 5000 followers on FB Instagram and Twitter Team Building Skills from Multiple Top 500 Companies: AVP Wells Fargo Top Sales- AAA Allstate F&G...
Accepting Coaching Client Top Executive Performance Coach and Team Building, EAP, HR Corporations (Individuals/Couples) F2F or Zoom. Please allow 24-48 to return your call. I am the Theorist of “The Universal Relationship Pyramid” author of "Sucess Breakthroughs" Coauthor Jack Canfield 2018 "Quilly Award" for Best Selling Author plus seven books authored. 5000 followers on FB Instagram and Twitter Team Building Skills from Multiple Top 500 Companies: AVP Wells Fargo Top Sales- AAA Allstate F&G...
(360) 215-5992 View (360) 215-5992
Photo of Mindful Methods Counseling, LLC , Counselor in Rainier, WA
Mindful Methods Counseling, LLC
Counselor, MA, LMHC, SUDP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Olympia, WA 98501  (Online Only)
You’ve probably already read books like The Power of Now, The Secret, and The Four Agreements but still feel a bit lost. You wake up in the morning, trudge through your day, do your best to get things done on your never ending list, just to have it start over again. You ask yourself questions like: What am I even doing? Where do I want to go? What do I want to be? What do I even want to do with my life? We’re all still constantly figuring it out and doing our best, but there are things we can do to better understand what it is we want to create so we can start actually manifesting the future we want into existence.
You’ve probably already read books like The Power of Now, The Secret, and The Four Agreements but still feel a bit lost. You wake up in the morning, trudge through your day, do your best to get things done on your never ending list, just to have it start over again. You ask yourself questions like: What am I even doing? Where do I want to go? What do I want to be? What do I even want to do with my life? We’re all still constantly figuring it out and doing our best, but there are things we can do to better understand what it is we want to create so we can start actually manifesting the future we want into existence.
(360) 301-7315 View (360) 301-7315
Photo of A Skillful Life, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Rainier, WA
A Skillful Life
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSWAIC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Olympia, WA 98513  (Online Only)
I help big-feeling high achievers resolve emotional overwhelm, so they can accomplish their ambitious goals with confidence and ease. Despite being eager about their growth, empathetic, and having a dry (alright, dark) sense of humor, when my clients come to me, they're stuck. While therapy has helped, there's a missing piece. The insights they gained in therapy aren’t translating to their real-life problems. They aren’t the confident person they want to be. They're insecure in their relationships. They’re missing out on professional opportunities.
I help big-feeling high achievers resolve emotional overwhelm, so they can accomplish their ambitious goals with confidence and ease. Despite being eager about their growth, empathetic, and having a dry (alright, dark) sense of humor, when my clients come to me, they're stuck. While therapy has helped, there's a missing piece. The insights they gained in therapy aren’t translating to their real-life problems. They aren’t the confident person they want to be. They're insecure in their relationships. They’re missing out on professional opportunities.
(360) 386-7177 View (360) 386-7177
Photo of Rowan Nairn, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Rainier, WA
Rowan Nairn
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, LMFTA
Verified Verified
Olympia, WA 98513  (Online Only)
I primarily work with people who are struggling with anxiety, depression, and distress in relationships (whether that is partners, family, or friends). My clients are mostly young adults or older, although I am happy to work with younger children in the context of family therapy. Additionally, specialize in working with those in the LGBTQ+, Ethical Non-Monogamy (ENM), sex worker, and Kink communities.
I primarily work with people who are struggling with anxiety, depression, and distress in relationships (whether that is partners, family, or friends). My clients are mostly young adults or older, although I am happy to work with younger children in the context of family therapy. Additionally, specialize in working with those in the LGBTQ+, Ethical Non-Monogamy (ENM), sex worker, and Kink communities.
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Rainier, WA

< 10

Therapists in Rainier, WA who prioritize treating:

100% Depression
100% Anxiety
100% Trauma and PTSD
100% Dissociative Disorders (DID)
100% Substance Use
100% Suicidal Ideation
50% Relationship Issues

Average years in practice

5 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

50% Aetna
50% BlueCross and BlueShield
50% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Rainier, WA see their clients

100% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

100% Female
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Rainier?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.