Therapists in Olympia, WA

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Photo of Brianne Scott, Mental Health Counselor, PhD
Brianne Scott
Mental Health Counselor, PhD
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Welcome! My name is Brie Scott and I’m an LGBTQ+ Licensed Counselor in both Washington state and Idaho. My specialties include but are not limited to: Trauma, ADHD/Autism, Depression, Anxiety, LGBTQIA+ topics, as well as other mood disorders/diagnoses. The decision to start counseling can be daunting and I want to congratulate you in taking the first steps! If we decide to meet, our sessions will focus on your concerns and needs and how counseling can best support you! Please feel free to reach out via email or phone for a free 15 minute consultation!
Welcome! My name is Brie Scott and I’m an LGBTQ+ Licensed Counselor in both Washington state and Idaho. My specialties include but are not limited to: Trauma, ADHD/Autism, Depression, Anxiety, LGBTQIA+ topics, as well as other mood disorders/diagnoses. The decision to start counseling can be daunting and I want to congratulate you in taking the first steps! If we decide to meet, our sessions will focus on your concerns and needs and how counseling can best support you! Please feel free to reach out via email or phone for a free 15 minute consultation!
(360) 469-6640 View (360) 469-6640
Photo of Jennifer Shafer, Counselor, MA, LMHC
Jennifer Shafer
Counselor, MA, LMHC
2 Endorsed
Olympia, WA 98506
As a therapist I offer witness, support and guidance for your unique life experience. Together, we will cultivate compassion for your challenges and help you to resource the skills and strengths you already may have. By identifying the symptoms that are present and the growth cycle(s) you are in, we can find meaning in your challenges and empower your ability to make healthy and authentic choices. Together, we can shed light on what may be eluding your current seeing, allowing you to recover your inner resources for healing and to gain new insights and tools for personal growth.
As a therapist I offer witness, support and guidance for your unique life experience. Together, we will cultivate compassion for your challenges and help you to resource the skills and strengths you already may have. By identifying the symptoms that are present and the growth cycle(s) you are in, we can find meaning in your challenges and empower your ability to make healthy and authentic choices. Together, we can shed light on what may be eluding your current seeing, allowing you to recover your inner resources for healing and to gain new insights and tools for personal growth.
(360) 328-7460 View (360) 328-7460
Photo of Katherine Ibis, Mental Health Counselor, MA, LMHC
Katherine Ibis
Mental Health Counselor, MA, LMHC
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I work with clients who are ready for transformative work. My focus is to guide each client/s towards building a sense of competency, resourcefulness and helping them recognize that they hold the key to their own healing. I will explore current behaviors and life situations with clients and help them figure out which ones are inhibiting progress, which ones are serving them, and which are ready to be evolved into something else.
I work with clients who are ready for transformative work. My focus is to guide each client/s towards building a sense of competency, resourcefulness and helping them recognize that they hold the key to their own healing. I will explore current behaviors and life situations with clients and help them figure out which ones are inhibiting progress, which ones are serving them, and which are ready to be evolved into something else.
(360) 763-0534 View (360) 763-0534
Photo of Christina Wellman, Counselor, LMHC
Christina Wellman
Counselor, LMHC
3 Endorsed
Olympia, WA 98506
Sometimes we just need someone who will listen. Clients that do well with me are hoping to change and are willing to try something new. The same is true for children who do well.Trust your gut. Research shows that when the client feels "good" about the counselor, that feeling is a strong indicators that a counselor will be helpful for the client. I do my best to honor the courage and vulnerability it takes to seek help.
Sometimes we just need someone who will listen. Clients that do well with me are hoping to change and are willing to try something new. The same is true for children who do well.Trust your gut. Research shows that when the client feels "good" about the counselor, that feeling is a strong indicators that a counselor will be helpful for the client. I do my best to honor the courage and vulnerability it takes to seek help.
(360) 605-1772 View (360) 605-1772
Photo of Jodie Fowler-Curran, Counselor, MA, LMHCA, LMFTA
Jodie Fowler-Curran
Counselor, MA, LMHCA, LMFTA
1 Endorsed
Olympia, WA 98502
Not accepting new clients
There are many reasons people choose to begin therapy, and life’s complexities can sometimes leave us feeling disconnected or unsure of how to move forward. Finding meaning in our challenges without self-judgment can feel difficult, but it’s possible. If you’re ready to embrace change and explore new ways of navigating life, therapy can be a powerful tool. It provides a supportive space to work through challenges and reconnect with your true self. It’s time to rediscover your strengths and experience life more authentically.
There are many reasons people choose to begin therapy, and life’s complexities can sometimes leave us feeling disconnected or unsure of how to move forward. Finding meaning in our challenges without self-judgment can feel difficult, but it’s possible. If you’re ready to embrace change and explore new ways of navigating life, therapy can be a powerful tool. It provides a supportive space to work through challenges and reconnect with your true self. It’s time to rediscover your strengths and experience life more authentically.
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Photo of Marian Gonzales, Counselor, MA LMHC
Marian Gonzales
Counselor, MA LMHC
1 Endorsed
Olympia, WA 98501
My practice is client centered, child centered and family centered. My goal is to partner with you in your journey towards healing and empowerment. Every healing journey is unique. Each of us is tasked with being the champion of our own quest for wholeness. I believe that we are all hardwired for healing and becoming ourselves; that this is a natural process working through us and supported by nature. I am committed to partner with you, walk alongside you and support you on your way. I will need your guidance and participation to do my part.
My practice is client centered, child centered and family centered. My goal is to partner with you in your journey towards healing and empowerment. Every healing journey is unique. Each of us is tasked with being the champion of our own quest for wholeness. I believe that we are all hardwired for healing and becoming ourselves; that this is a natural process working through us and supported by nature. I am committed to partner with you, walk alongside you and support you on your way. I will need your guidance and participation to do my part.
(360) 525-2975 View (360) 525-2975
Photo of Tre Normoyle, Psychologist, PhD
Tre Normoyle
Psychologist, PhD
Olympia, WA 98502
I have over 20 years of experience working with adult clients who may be experiencing anxiety, depression, grief and loss, trauma, or who may want support with aging, chronic health conditions, work/life balance or gender affirmation. I am especially interested in working with individuals who are in demanding careers and face a high level of stress. I believe that a focus on well-being, gratitude and compassion can bring hope and change and can reduce the suffering that a person is experiencing.
I have over 20 years of experience working with adult clients who may be experiencing anxiety, depression, grief and loss, trauma, or who may want support with aging, chronic health conditions, work/life balance or gender affirmation. I am especially interested in working with individuals who are in demanding careers and face a high level of stress. I believe that a focus on well-being, gratitude and compassion can bring hope and change and can reduce the suffering that a person is experiencing.
(360) 727-0886 View (360) 727-0886
Photo of Vanessa Diaz - Amanecer Therapy, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Amanecer Therapy
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Olympia, WA 98502
Not accepting new clients
Are you going through some inevitable but difficult life transitions? Are you wondering about your purpose? Is the stress of everyday life and expectations taking a toll on you? Is it time to invest in your mental health and wellbeing? I enjoy working with adolescents and teenagers, neurodivergent individuals, and the BIPOC community.
Are you going through some inevitable but difficult life transitions? Are you wondering about your purpose? Is the stress of everyday life and expectations taking a toll on you? Is it time to invest in your mental health and wellbeing? I enjoy working with adolescents and teenagers, neurodivergent individuals, and the BIPOC community.
(360) 472-4547 View (360) 472-4547
Photo of Antoinette Hardeman, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, , LMFTA
Antoinette Hardeman
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, , LMFTA
1 Endorsed
Olympia, WA 98506
Your healing journey begins with trust. I believe that the same Divine Love and Wisdom who shaped the heart is the same Power that heals it. I offer a trauma-informed and faith-based approach to healing. Unhealed trauma is inevitably transferred. It disconnects individuals from their identity, impedes personality, while creating a longing for safety. I believe we all want freedom to be safe, authentic, and the courage to ask for what we want, and to say no to what we don’t. Together, we will explore your challenges while simultaneously developing healthy boundaries that foster personal and relational safety.
Your healing journey begins with trust. I believe that the same Divine Love and Wisdom who shaped the heart is the same Power that heals it. I offer a trauma-informed and faith-based approach to healing. Unhealed trauma is inevitably transferred. It disconnects individuals from their identity, impedes personality, while creating a longing for safety. I believe we all want freedom to be safe, authentic, and the courage to ask for what we want, and to say no to what we don’t. Together, we will explore your challenges while simultaneously developing healthy boundaries that foster personal and relational safety.
(360) 800-1970 View (360) 800-1970
Photo of Erin Daly, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, ATR-P
Erin Daly
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, ATR-P
Olympia, WA 98501
I specialize in providing affirming and competent therapy to people across a broad spectrum of gender, sexuality, and relationship diversity. I love working with folks who identify across the LGBTQIA2-S++ spectrum, as well as those who have other marginalized and/or non-normative identities and life experiences. My work is trauma-informed and rooted in values of collective liberation, anti-oppression, resilience, and intersectionality. My work is systemically focused, meaning that I work to support you in your growth as a whole self who lives as an interconnected and interdependent being within the unique context of your life.
I specialize in providing affirming and competent therapy to people across a broad spectrum of gender, sexuality, and relationship diversity. I love working with folks who identify across the LGBTQIA2-S++ spectrum, as well as those who have other marginalized and/or non-normative identities and life experiences. My work is trauma-informed and rooted in values of collective liberation, anti-oppression, resilience, and intersectionality. My work is systemically focused, meaning that I work to support you in your growth as a whole self who lives as an interconnected and interdependent being within the unique context of your life.
(360) 763-0427 View (360) 763-0427
Photo of Genna Brodsky Chase, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, CCHt
Genna Brodsky Chase
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, CCHt
4 Endorsed
Online Only
Are you interested in holistic therapy? Looking for more direction to address what's most important to you? As your guide, I pay attention to the whole of you and not just the surface dilemmas. We will investigate all of your parts that need attention and healing from emotional wounds and harmful patterns, empower you to create changes you want to feel and see, transmute your pain, and learn what safety within yourself and w/others can feel like. We all need guidance in this human life. With me, you will learn to integrate your wholeness, and remember your blueprint of wellness. Imagine what it might be like to feel more free!
Are you interested in holistic therapy? Looking for more direction to address what's most important to you? As your guide, I pay attention to the whole of you and not just the surface dilemmas. We will investigate all of your parts that need attention and healing from emotional wounds and harmful patterns, empower you to create changes you want to feel and see, transmute your pain, and learn what safety within yourself and w/others can feel like. We all need guidance in this human life. With me, you will learn to integrate your wholeness, and remember your blueprint of wellness. Imagine what it might be like to feel more free!
(925) 854-4167 View (925) 854-4167
Photo of Dr. Amy Harkins, Psychologist, PhD, PsyD
Dr. Amy Harkins
Psychologist, PhD, PsyD
Olympia, WA 98501
Amy Harkins, Ph.D., is a dedicated psychologist serving individuals throughout Washington at LifeStance Health. With a comprehensive understanding of the interrelationship between physical, emotional, and cognitive health, Dr. Harkins offers expert support to clients navigating various life challenges. Her approach is deeply compassionate and rooted in evidence-based practices, ensuring clients receive personalized and effective care. Dr. Harkins brings a wealth of experience to her practice, having spent ten years working in long-term medical care settings such as nursing homes.
Amy Harkins, Ph.D., is a dedicated psychologist serving individuals throughout Washington at LifeStance Health. With a comprehensive understanding of the interrelationship between physical, emotional, and cognitive health, Dr. Harkins offers expert support to clients navigating various life challenges. Her approach is deeply compassionate and rooted in evidence-based practices, ensuring clients receive personalized and effective care. Dr. Harkins brings a wealth of experience to her practice, having spent ten years working in long-term medical care settings such as nursing homes.
(360) 964-3587 View (360) 964-3587
Photo of Lauren Waxwing, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Lauren Waxwing
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
1 Endorsed
Olympia, WA 98506
My focus lies in supporting individuals and couples who are grappling with traumatic stress, mood disorders, anxiety, neurodivergence, parenting relationship issues. As a family systems therapist, I explore how external systems (such as culture and family of origin) impact us, alongside our internal attachment patterns and meaning making processes. I encourage curiosity in exploring how underlying conflicts and ambivalence can generate anxiety and be expressed symptomatically.
My focus lies in supporting individuals and couples who are grappling with traumatic stress, mood disorders, anxiety, neurodivergence, parenting relationship issues. As a family systems therapist, I explore how external systems (such as culture and family of origin) impact us, alongside our internal attachment patterns and meaning making processes. I encourage curiosity in exploring how underlying conflicts and ambivalence can generate anxiety and be expressed symptomatically.
(360) 800-3547 View (360) 800-3547
Photo of Rachel Rainbolt, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Rachel Rainbolt
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Are you an aspiring gentle mother who is struggling with anxiety? You’re not alone if your whole-hearted intention for peace dissolves with each day’s triggers. You might feel like you’re drowning—overwhelmed by the relentless needs surrounding you, unable to show up in alignment with your values, and exhausted from trying so hard only to feel like you’re falling short. But there is another way. You can feel at peace within yourself, consciously connected with your loved ones, and enjoying a fulfilling life you love.
Are you an aspiring gentle mother who is struggling with anxiety? You’re not alone if your whole-hearted intention for peace dissolves with each day’s triggers. You might feel like you’re drowning—overwhelmed by the relentless needs surrounding you, unable to show up in alignment with your values, and exhausted from trying so hard only to feel like you’re falling short. But there is another way. You can feel at peace within yourself, consciously connected with your loved ones, and enjoying a fulfilling life you love.
(253) 766-5473 View (253) 766-5473
Photo of Michelle Rubbert, Counselor, MA, LMHC
Michelle Rubbert
Counselor, MA, LMHC
1 Endorsed
Olympia, WA 98502
Feeling isolated and disconnected from friends, family, and life in general can be an incredibly exhausting and challenging experience. It may feel like you're on the outside looking in, not knowing how to bridge the gap. These feelings can stem from various sources, such as past trauma, broken trust of others, or low self-esteem. Therapy offers a safe and supportive environment to delve into your emotions, work through trauma, and develop healthy coping strategies. This process can help you establish boundaries and form meaningful, supportive relationships.
Feeling isolated and disconnected from friends, family, and life in general can be an incredibly exhausting and challenging experience. It may feel like you're on the outside looking in, not knowing how to bridge the gap. These feelings can stem from various sources, such as past trauma, broken trust of others, or low self-esteem. Therapy offers a safe and supportive environment to delve into your emotions, work through trauma, and develop healthy coping strategies. This process can help you establish boundaries and form meaningful, supportive relationships.
(360) 504-4765 View (360) 504-4765
Photo of Jade Sierra Callaghan, Counselor
Jade Sierra Callaghan
Counselor
2 Endorsed
Online Only
Acceptance might be the first step to change, but change is hard. I aim to create a supportive, holistic, empowering, and safe setting to process and understand what is specifically challenging for you. Often, my clients feel like they “don’t belong,” stuck in unwanted behaviors or looking to understand themselves better. I believe by attuning compassionately to our bodies and minds, as well as each other, we can sense what needs to change and heal. Also, I consider myself a very real person in the therapy space, which often includes understanding, laughter, radical acceptance, forgiveness, and open and honest communication.
Acceptance might be the first step to change, but change is hard. I aim to create a supportive, holistic, empowering, and safe setting to process and understand what is specifically challenging for you. Often, my clients feel like they “don’t belong,” stuck in unwanted behaviors or looking to understand themselves better. I believe by attuning compassionately to our bodies and minds, as well as each other, we can sense what needs to change and heal. Also, I consider myself a very real person in the therapy space, which often includes understanding, laughter, radical acceptance, forgiveness, and open and honest communication.
(425) 842-3884 View (425) 842-3884
Photo of Samantha Deaton, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, CMHS, DMHS
Samantha Deaton
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, CMHS, DMHS
1 Endorsed
Olympia, WA 98506
Many of the adults I work with are thoughtful, capable, and used to pushing through on their own. From the outside they seem to be doing well, but internally they may feel overwhelmed, emotionally exhausted, or disconnected from themselves. You may have spent time trying to understand yourself and still wonder why certain struggles keep showing up. Therapy offers a space to slow down, reconnect with yourself, and explore what may be happening beneath the surface. For some, past experiences continue to shape the way we feel and respond long after they occured. Together, we can help your mind and body begin responding differently.
Many of the adults I work with are thoughtful, capable, and used to pushing through on their own. From the outside they seem to be doing well, but internally they may feel overwhelmed, emotionally exhausted, or disconnected from themselves. You may have spent time trying to understand yourself and still wonder why certain struggles keep showing up. Therapy offers a space to slow down, reconnect with yourself, and explore what may be happening beneath the surface. For some, past experiences continue to shape the way we feel and respond long after they occured. Together, we can help your mind and body begin responding differently.
View
Photo of Tara Murphy, Psychologist, PsyD
Tara Murphy
Psychologist, PsyD
Online Only
Finding the right therapist can feel overwhelming—especially when you’ve done meaningful work and are seeking something deeper. I offer a warm, collaborative space to explore what’s felt stuck or out of reach. My approach is grounded in Internal Family Systems (IFS), which has deeply transformed my work. At the same time, I draw on a range of other evidence-based approaches to meet you where you are and support your unique path forward. Together we’ll build clarity, connection, and trust—creating lasting change that unfolds from the inside out.
Finding the right therapist can feel overwhelming—especially when you’ve done meaningful work and are seeking something deeper. I offer a warm, collaborative space to explore what’s felt stuck or out of reach. My approach is grounded in Internal Family Systems (IFS), which has deeply transformed my work. At the same time, I draw on a range of other evidence-based approaches to meet you where you are and support your unique path forward. Together we’ll build clarity, connection, and trust—creating lasting change that unfolds from the inside out.
(360) 657-9034 View (360) 657-9034
Photo of Kaden Sullivan - Unfurl Counseling - Kaden Sullivan, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Unfurl Counseling - Kaden Sullivan
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
3 Endorsed
Olympia, WA 98506
Hello! I work primarily with folks in the Queer and trans/LGBTQ+ communities, polyamorous and nonmonogamous folks, kinky folks, folks doing sex work, other sexual minority folks and all the people who love and care about them. I enjoy supporting new parents and fellow multiracial families. I feel honored helping folks uncouple in the kindest and most respectful ways possible. Often folks come to see me not to talk about being queer, but simply to address their anxiety, depression, stress, or relationship in an environment where they do not have to worry about acceptance or judgement for their queer or other marginalized identity.
Hello! I work primarily with folks in the Queer and trans/LGBTQ+ communities, polyamorous and nonmonogamous folks, kinky folks, folks doing sex work, other sexual minority folks and all the people who love and care about them. I enjoy supporting new parents and fellow multiracial families. I feel honored helping folks uncouple in the kindest and most respectful ways possible. Often folks come to see me not to talk about being queer, but simply to address their anxiety, depression, stress, or relationship in an environment where they do not have to worry about acceptance or judgement for their queer or other marginalized identity.
(360) 295-4088 View (360) 295-4088
Photo of Brenda S Butterfield, Counselor, EdD, MSW, LMHC
Brenda S Butterfield
Counselor, EdD, MSW, LMHC
Olympia, WA 98502
I have over 30 years of experience in the US and abroad across a wide array of issues including mental health, substance abuse and education. My professional training is in 4 disciplines; Psychology, Social Work, Education, and Mindfulness. Working with many people around the world I've learned finding peace of mind happens many different ways. We'll find ways that work for you. Overcoming life challenges often starts by seeing them as invitations to change. As a "guide by your side" you'll learn new skills & knowledge, together creating a Self-Care Plan for health and well being to increase inner peace and joy in your heart.
I have over 30 years of experience in the US and abroad across a wide array of issues including mental health, substance abuse and education. My professional training is in 4 disciplines; Psychology, Social Work, Education, and Mindfulness. Working with many people around the world I've learned finding peace of mind happens many different ways. We'll find ways that work for you. Overcoming life challenges often starts by seeing them as invitations to change. As a "guide by your side" you'll learn new skills & knowledge, together creating a Self-Care Plan for health and well being to increase inner peace and joy in your heart.
(425) 615-6263 View (425) 615-6263

See more therapy options for Olympia

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Olympia, WA

700+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Olympia, WA who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
86% Depression
78% Trauma and PTSD
71% Self Esteem
70% Relationship Issues
70% Stress
68% Grief

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

75% Regence
74% Premera Blue Cross
72% Aetna

How Therapists in Olympia, WA see their clients

51% Online Only
49% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

71% Female
20% Male
9% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Olympia?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.